1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2006 nCircle Network Security, Inc. 3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This software was developed by Robert N. M. Watson for the TrustedBSD 7 * Project under contract to nCircle Network Security, Inc. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR, NCIRCLE NETWORK SECURITY, 22 * INC., OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 24 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 25 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 27 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 28 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29 */ 30 31 #include "opt_kdtrace.h" 32 #include "opt_mac.h" 33 34 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 36 37 #include <sys/param.h> 38 #include <sys/jail.h> 39 #include <sys/kernel.h> 40 #include <sys/priv.h> 41 #include <sys/proc.h> 42 #include <sys/sdt.h> 43 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 46 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 47 48 /* 49 * `suser_enabled' (which can be set by the security.bsd.suser_enabled 50 * sysctl) determines whether the system 'super-user' policy is in effect. If 51 * it is nonzero, an effective uid of 0 connotes special privilege, 52 * overriding many mandatory and discretionary protections. If it is zero, 53 * uid 0 is offered no special privilege in the kernel security policy. 54 * Setting it to zero may seriously impact the functionality of many existing 55 * userland programs, and should not be done without careful consideration of 56 * the consequences. 57 */ 58 static int suser_enabled = 1; 59 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, suser_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW, 60 &suser_enabled, 0, "processes with uid 0 have privilege"); 61 TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.suser_enabled", &suser_enabled); 62 63 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(priv); 64 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_ok, "int"); 65 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_err, "int"); 66 67 /* 68 * Check a credential for privilege. Lots of good reasons to deny privilege; 69 * only a few to grant it. 70 */ 71 int 72 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags) 73 { 74 int error; 75 76 KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege %d", 77 priv)); 78 79 /* 80 * We first evaluate policies that may deny the granting of 81 * privilege unilaterally. 82 */ 83 #ifdef MAC 84 error = mac_priv_check(cred, priv); 85 if (error) 86 goto out; 87 #endif 88 89 /* 90 * Jail policy will restrict certain privileges that may otherwise be 91 * be granted. 92 */ 93 error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv); 94 if (error) 95 goto out; 96 97 /* 98 * Having determined if privilege is restricted by various policies, 99 * now determine if privilege is granted. At this point, any policy 100 * may grant privilege. For now, we allow short-circuit boolean 101 * evaluation, so may not call all policies. Perhaps we should. 102 * 103 * Superuser policy grants privilege based on the effective (or in 104 * the case of specific privileges, real) uid being 0. We allow the 105 * superuser policy to be globally disabled, although this is 106 * currenty of limited utility. 107 */ 108 if (suser_enabled) { 109 switch (priv) { 110 case PRIV_MAXFILES: 111 case PRIV_MAXPROC: 112 case PRIV_PROC_LIMIT: 113 if (cred->cr_ruid == 0) { 114 error = 0; 115 goto out; 116 } 117 break; 118 119 default: 120 if (cred->cr_uid == 0) { 121 error = 0; 122 goto out; 123 } 124 break; 125 } 126 } 127 128 /* 129 * Now check with MAC, if enabled, to see if a policy module grants 130 * privilege. 131 */ 132 #ifdef MAC 133 if (mac_priv_grant(cred, priv) == 0) { 134 error = 0; 135 goto out; 136 } 137 #endif 138 139 /* 140 * The default is deny, so if no policies have granted it, reject 141 * with a privilege error here. 142 */ 143 error = EPERM; 144 out: 145 if (error) { 146 SDT_PROBE(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_err, priv, 0, 0, 0, 147 0); 148 } else { 149 SDT_PROBE(priv, kernel, priv_check, priv_ok, priv, 0, 0, 0, 150 0); 151 } 152 return (error); 153 } 154 155 int 156 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv) 157 { 158 159 KASSERT(td == curthread, ("priv_check: td != curthread")); 160 161 return (priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0)); 162 } 163