xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_osd.c (revision 641a6cfb86023499caafe26a4d821a0b885cf00b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
34 #include <sys/errno.h>
35 #include <sys/jail.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
40 #include <sys/sx.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/osd.h>
44 
45 /* OSD (Object Specific Data) */
46 
47 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_OSD, "osd", "Object Specific Data");
48 
49 static int osd_debug = 0;
50 TUNABLE_INT("debug.osd", &osd_debug);
51 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, osd, CTLFLAG_RW, &osd_debug, 0, "OSD debug level");
52 
53 #define	OSD_DEBUG(...)	do {						\
54 	if (osd_debug) {						\
55 		printf("OSD (%s:%u): ", __func__, __LINE__);		\
56 		printf(__VA_ARGS__);					\
57 		printf("\n");						\
58 	}								\
59 } while (0)
60 
61 static void do_osd_del(u_int type, struct osd *osd, u_int slot,
62     int list_locked);
63 
64 /*
65  * Lists of objects with OSD.
66  *
67  * Lock key:
68  *  (m) osd_module_lock
69  *  (o) osd_object_lock
70  *  (l) osd_list_lock
71  */
72 static LIST_HEAD(, osd)	osd_list[OSD_LAST + 1];		/* (m) */
73 static osd_method_t *osd_methods[OSD_LAST + 1];		/* (m) */
74 static u_int osd_nslots[OSD_LAST + 1];			/* (m) */
75 static osd_destructor_t *osd_destructors[OSD_LAST + 1];	/* (o) */
76 static const u_int osd_nmethods[OSD_LAST + 1] = {
77 	[OSD_JAIL] = PR_MAXMETHOD,
78 };
79 
80 static struct sx osd_module_lock[OSD_LAST + 1];
81 static struct rmlock osd_object_lock[OSD_LAST + 1];
82 static struct mtx osd_list_lock[OSD_LAST + 1];
83 
84 static void
85 osd_default_destructor(void *value __unused)
86 {
87 	/* Do nothing. */
88 }
89 
90 int
91 osd_register(u_int type, osd_destructor_t destructor, osd_method_t *methods)
92 {
93 	void *newptr;
94 	u_int i, m;
95 
96 	KASSERT(type >= OSD_FIRST && type <= OSD_LAST, ("Invalid type."));
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * If no destructor is given, use default one. We need to use some
100 	 * destructor, because NULL destructor means unused slot.
101 	 */
102 	if (destructor == NULL)
103 		destructor = osd_default_destructor;
104 
105 	sx_xlock(&osd_module_lock[type]);
106 	/*
107 	 * First, we try to find unused slot.
108 	 */
109 	for (i = 0; i < osd_nslots[type]; i++) {
110 		if (osd_destructors[type][i] == NULL) {
111 			OSD_DEBUG("Unused slot found (type=%u, slot=%u).",
112 			    type, i);
113 			break;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	/*
117 	 * If no unused slot was found, allocate one.
118 	 */
119 	if (i == osd_nslots[type]) {
120 		osd_nslots[type]++;
121 		if (osd_nmethods[type] != 0)
122 			osd_methods[type] = realloc(osd_methods[type],
123 			    sizeof(osd_method_t) * osd_nslots[type] *
124 			    osd_nmethods[type], M_OSD, M_WAITOK);
125 		newptr = malloc(sizeof(osd_destructor_t) * osd_nslots[type],
126 		    M_OSD, M_WAITOK);
127 		rm_wlock(&osd_object_lock[type]);
128 		bcopy(osd_destructors[type], newptr,
129 		    sizeof(osd_destructor_t) * i);
130 		free(osd_destructors[type], M_OSD);
131 		osd_destructors[type] = newptr;
132 		rm_wunlock(&osd_object_lock[type]);
133 		OSD_DEBUG("New slot allocated (type=%u, slot=%u).",
134 		    type, i + 1);
135 	}
136 
137 	osd_destructors[type][i] = destructor;
138 	if (osd_nmethods[type] != 0) {
139 		for (m = 0; m < osd_nmethods[type]; m++)
140 			osd_methods[type][i * osd_nmethods[type] + m] =
141 			    methods != NULL ? methods[m] : NULL;
142 	}
143 	sx_xunlock(&osd_module_lock[type]);
144 	return (i + 1);
145 }
146 
147 void
148 osd_deregister(u_int type, u_int slot)
149 {
150 	struct osd *osd, *tosd;
151 
152 	KASSERT(type >= OSD_FIRST && type <= OSD_LAST, ("Invalid type."));
153 	KASSERT(slot > 0, ("Invalid slot."));
154 	KASSERT(osd_destructors[type][slot - 1] != NULL, ("Unused slot."));
155 
156 	sx_xlock(&osd_module_lock[type]);
157 	rm_wlock(&osd_object_lock[type]);
158 	/*
159 	 * Free all OSD for the given slot.
160 	 */
161 	mtx_lock(&osd_list_lock[type]);
162 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(osd, &osd_list[type], osd_next, tosd)
163 		do_osd_del(type, osd, slot, 1);
164 	mtx_unlock(&osd_list_lock[type]);
165 	/*
166 	 * Set destructor to NULL to free the slot.
167 	 */
168 	osd_destructors[type][slot - 1] = NULL;
169 	if (slot == osd_nslots[type]) {
170 		osd_nslots[type]--;
171 		osd_destructors[type] = realloc(osd_destructors[type],
172 		    sizeof(osd_destructor_t) * osd_nslots[type], M_OSD,
173 		    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
174 		if (osd_nmethods[type] != 0)
175 			osd_methods[type] = realloc(osd_methods[type],
176 			    sizeof(osd_method_t) * osd_nslots[type] *
177 			    osd_nmethods[type], M_OSD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
178 		/*
179 		 * We always reallocate to smaller size, so we assume it will
180 		 * always succeed.
181 		 */
182 		KASSERT(osd_destructors[type] != NULL &&
183 		    (osd_nmethods[type] == 0 || osd_methods[type] != NULL),
184 		    ("realloc() failed"));
185 		OSD_DEBUG("Deregistration of the last slot (type=%u, slot=%u).",
186 		    type, slot);
187 	} else {
188 		OSD_DEBUG("Slot deregistration (type=%u, slot=%u).",
189 		    type, slot);
190 	}
191 	rm_wunlock(&osd_object_lock[type]);
192 	sx_xunlock(&osd_module_lock[type]);
193 }
194 
195 int
196 osd_set(u_int type, struct osd *osd, u_int slot, void *value)
197 {
198 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
199 
200 	KASSERT(type >= OSD_FIRST && type <= OSD_LAST, ("Invalid type."));
201 	KASSERT(slot > 0, ("Invalid slot."));
202 	KASSERT(osd_destructors[type][slot - 1] != NULL, ("Unused slot."));
203 
204 	rm_rlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
205 	if (slot > osd->osd_nslots) {
206 		if (value == NULL) {
207 			OSD_DEBUG(
208 			    "Not allocating null slot (type=%u, slot=%u).",
209 			    type, slot);
210 			rm_runlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
211 			return (0);
212 		} else if (osd->osd_nslots == 0) {
213 			/*
214 			 * First OSD for this object, so we need to allocate
215 			 * space and put it onto the list.
216 			 */
217 			osd->osd_slots = malloc(sizeof(void *) * slot, M_OSD,
218 			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
219 			if (osd->osd_slots == NULL) {
220 				rm_runlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
221 				return (ENOMEM);
222 			}
223 			osd->osd_nslots = slot;
224 			mtx_lock(&osd_list_lock[type]);
225 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&osd_list[type], osd, osd_next);
226 			mtx_unlock(&osd_list_lock[type]);
227 			OSD_DEBUG("Setting first slot (type=%u).", type);
228 		} else {
229 			void *newptr;
230 
231 			/*
232 			 * Too few slots allocated here, needs to extend
233 			 * the array.
234 			 */
235 			newptr = realloc(osd->osd_slots, sizeof(void *) * slot,
236 			    M_OSD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
237 			if (newptr == NULL) {
238 				rm_runlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
239 				return (ENOMEM);
240 			}
241 			osd->osd_slots = newptr;
242 			osd->osd_nslots = slot;
243 			OSD_DEBUG("Growing slots array (type=%u).", type);
244 		}
245 	}
246 	OSD_DEBUG("Setting slot value (type=%u, slot=%u, value=%p).", type,
247 	    slot, value);
248 	osd->osd_slots[slot - 1] = value;
249 	rm_runlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 void *
254 osd_get(u_int type, struct osd *osd, u_int slot)
255 {
256 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
257 	void *value;
258 
259 	KASSERT(type >= OSD_FIRST && type <= OSD_LAST, ("Invalid type."));
260 	KASSERT(slot > 0, ("Invalid slot."));
261 	KASSERT(osd_destructors[type][slot - 1] != NULL, ("Unused slot."));
262 
263 	rm_rlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
264 	if (slot > osd->osd_nslots) {
265 		value = NULL;
266 		OSD_DEBUG("Slot doesn't exist (type=%u, slot=%u).", type, slot);
267 	} else {
268 		value = osd->osd_slots[slot - 1];
269 		OSD_DEBUG("Returning slot value (type=%u, slot=%u, value=%p).",
270 		    type, slot, value);
271 	}
272 	rm_runlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
273 	return (value);
274 }
275 
276 void
277 osd_del(u_int type, struct osd *osd, u_int slot)
278 {
279 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
280 
281 	rm_rlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
282 	do_osd_del(type, osd, slot, 0);
283 	rm_runlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 do_osd_del(u_int type, struct osd *osd, u_int slot, int list_locked)
288 {
289 	int i;
290 
291 	KASSERT(type >= OSD_FIRST && type <= OSD_LAST, ("Invalid type."));
292 	KASSERT(slot > 0, ("Invalid slot."));
293 	KASSERT(osd_destructors[type][slot - 1] != NULL, ("Unused slot."));
294 
295 	OSD_DEBUG("Deleting slot (type=%u, slot=%u).", type, slot);
296 
297 	if (slot > osd->osd_nslots) {
298 		OSD_DEBUG("Slot doesn't exist (type=%u, slot=%u).", type, slot);
299 		return;
300 	}
301 	if (osd->osd_slots[slot - 1] != NULL) {
302 		osd_destructors[type][slot - 1](osd->osd_slots[slot - 1]);
303 		osd->osd_slots[slot - 1] = NULL;
304 	}
305 	for (i = osd->osd_nslots - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
306 		if (osd->osd_slots[i] != NULL) {
307 			OSD_DEBUG("Slot still has a value (type=%u, slot=%u).",
308 			    type, i + 1);
309 			break;
310 		}
311 	}
312 	if (i == -1) {
313 		/* No values left for this object. */
314 		OSD_DEBUG("No more slots left (type=%u).", type);
315 		if (!list_locked)
316 			mtx_lock(&osd_list_lock[type]);
317 		LIST_REMOVE(osd, osd_next);
318 		if (!list_locked)
319 			mtx_unlock(&osd_list_lock[type]);
320 		free(osd->osd_slots, M_OSD);
321 		osd->osd_slots = NULL;
322 		osd->osd_nslots = 0;
323 	} else if (slot == osd->osd_nslots) {
324 		/* This was the last slot. */
325 		osd->osd_slots = realloc(osd->osd_slots,
326 		    sizeof(void *) * (i + 1), M_OSD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
327 		/*
328 		 * We always reallocate to smaller size, so we assume it will
329 		 * always succeed.
330 		 */
331 		KASSERT(osd->osd_slots != NULL, ("realloc() failed"));
332 		osd->osd_nslots = i + 1;
333 		OSD_DEBUG("Reducing slots array to %u (type=%u).",
334 		    osd->osd_nslots, type);
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 int
339 osd_call(u_int type, u_int method, void *obj, void *data)
340 {
341 	osd_method_t methodfun;
342 	int error, i;
343 
344 	KASSERT(type >= OSD_FIRST && type <= OSD_LAST, ("Invalid type."));
345 	KASSERT(method < osd_nmethods[type], ("Invalid method."));
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Call this method for every slot that defines it, stopping if an
349 	 * error is encountered.
350 	 */
351 	error = 0;
352 	sx_slock(&osd_module_lock[type]);
353 	for (i = 0; i < osd_nslots[type]; i++) {
354 		methodfun =
355 		    osd_methods[type][i * osd_nmethods[type] + method];
356 		if (methodfun != NULL && (error = methodfun(obj, data)) != 0)
357 			break;
358 	}
359 	sx_sunlock(&osd_module_lock[type]);
360 	return (error);
361 }
362 
363 void
364 osd_exit(u_int type, struct osd *osd)
365 {
366 	struct rm_priotracker tracker;
367 	u_int i;
368 
369 	KASSERT(type >= OSD_FIRST && type <= OSD_LAST, ("Invalid type."));
370 
371 	if (osd->osd_nslots == 0) {
372 		KASSERT(osd->osd_slots == NULL, ("Non-null osd_slots."));
373 		/* No OSD attached, just leave. */
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	rm_rlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
378 	for (i = 1; i <= osd->osd_nslots; i++) {
379 		if (osd_destructors[type][i - 1] != NULL)
380 			do_osd_del(type, osd, i, 0);
381 		else
382 			OSD_DEBUG("Unused slot (type=%u, slot=%u).", type, i);
383 	}
384 	rm_runlock(&osd_object_lock[type], &tracker);
385 	OSD_DEBUG("Object exit (type=%u).", type);
386 }
387 
388 static void
389 osd_init(void *arg __unused)
390 {
391 	u_int i;
392 
393 	for (i = OSD_FIRST; i <= OSD_LAST; i++) {
394 		osd_nslots[i] = 0;
395 		LIST_INIT(&osd_list[i]);
396 		sx_init(&osd_module_lock[i], "osd_module");
397 		rm_init(&osd_object_lock[i], "osd_object");
398 		mtx_init(&osd_list_lock[i], "osd_list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
399 		osd_destructors[i] = NULL;
400 		osd_methods[i] = NULL;
401 	}
402 }
403 SYSINIT(osd, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, osd_init, NULL);
404