xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_ntptime.c (revision 48991a368427cadb9cdac39581d1676c29619c52)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *                                                                            *
3  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
4  *                                                                            *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
6  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
7  * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
9  * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
10  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
11  * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
12  * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
14  *                                                                            *
15  ******************************************************************************/
16 
17 /*
18  * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
19  *
20  * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
21  *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
22  *	time discipline.
23  *
24  * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
25  *	Added code for external clock
26  *
27  * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
28  *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
29  *
30  * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
31  *	Created file
32  */
33 /*
34  * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
35  * 4.1.1 and 4.1.3
36  *
37  * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
38  * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
39  * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
40  * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
41  * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
42  * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
43  * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
44  * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
45  */
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/timex.h>
52 #include <vm/vm.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
57  * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module.
58  */
59 extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
60 extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
61 extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
62 extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
63 extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
64 extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
65 extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
66 extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
67 extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
68 
69 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
70 /*
71  * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
72  * is configured in the kernel.
73  */
74 extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
75 extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
76 extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
77 extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
78 extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
79 extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
80 extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
81 extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
82 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
83 
84 static int
85 ntp_sysctl SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
86 {
87 	struct timeval atv;
88 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
89 	int s;
90 
91 	s = splclock();
92 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
93 	/*
94 	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
95 	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
96 	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
97 	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
98 	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
99 	 * that matters from an application point of view.
100 	 */
101 	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
102 		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
103 		ntv.time = time;
104 	} else {
105 		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
106 	}
107 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
108 	microtime(&atv);
109 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
110 	ntv.time = atv;
111 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
112 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
113 	splx(s);
114 
115 	ntv.time_state = time_state;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
119 	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
120 	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
121 	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
122 	 * details.
123 	 *
124 	 * Hardware or software error
125 	 */
126 	if (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) {
127 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
128 	}
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
132 	 * synchronization requested
133 	 */
134 	if (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
135 	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) {
136 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
137 	}
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
141 	 * requested
142 	 */
143 	if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
144 	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) {
145 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
150 	 * frequency synchronization requested
151 	 */
152 	if (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
153 	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)) {
154 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
155 	}
156 	return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &ntv, sizeof ntv, req));
157 }
158 
159 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_NTP_PLL, ntp_pll, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
160 	"NTP kernel PLL related stuff");
161 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ntp_pll, NTP_PLL_GETTIME, gettime, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD,
162 	0, sizeof(struct ntptimeval) , ntp_sysctl, "");
163 
164 /*
165  * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
166  */
167 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
168 struct ntp_adjtime_args {
169   struct timex *tp;
170 };
171 #endif
172 
173 int
174 ntp_adjtime(struct proc *p, struct ntp_adjtime_args *uap, int *retval)
175 {
176 	struct timex ntv;
177 	int modes;
178 	int s;
179 	int error;
180 
181 	error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tp, (caddr_t)&ntv, sizeof(ntv));
182 	if (error)
183 		return error;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Update selected clock variables - only the superuser can
187 	 * change anything. Note that there is no error checking here on
188 	 * the assumption the superuser should know what it is doing.
189 	 */
190 	modes = ntv.modes;
191 	if ((modes != 0)
192 	    && (error = suser(p->p_cred->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
193 		return error;
194 
195 	s = splclock();
196 	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
197 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
198 		time_freq = ntv.freq - pps_freq;
199 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
200 		time_freq = ntv.freq;
201 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
202 	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
203 		time_maxerror = ntv.maxerror;
204 	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
205 		time_esterror = ntv.esterror;
206 	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
207 		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
208 		time_status |= ntv.status & ~STA_RONLY;
209 	}
210 	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
211 		time_constant = ntv.constant;
212 	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
213 		hardupdate(ntv.offset);
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Retrieve all clock variables
217 	 */
218 	if (time_offset < 0)
219 		ntv.offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
220 	else
221 		ntv.offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
222 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
223 	ntv.freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
224 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
225 	ntv.freq = time_freq;
226 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
227 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
228 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
229 	ntv.status = time_status;
230 	ntv.constant = time_constant;
231 	ntv.precision = time_precision;
232 	ntv.tolerance = time_tolerance;
233 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
234 	ntv.shift = pps_shift;
235 	ntv.ppsfreq = pps_freq;
236 	ntv.jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
237 	ntv.stabil = pps_stabil;
238 	ntv.calcnt = pps_calcnt;
239 	ntv.errcnt = pps_errcnt;
240 	ntv.jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
241 	ntv.stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
242 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
243 	(void)splx(s);
244 
245 	error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)uap->tp, sizeof(ntv));
246 	if (!error) {
247 		/*
248 		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
249 		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
250 		 */
251 		retval[0] = time_state;
252 		if (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR))
253 			retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
254 		if (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
255 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL))
256 			retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
257 		if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
258 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER)
259 			retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
260 		if (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
261 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR))
262 			retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
263 	}
264 	return error;
265 }
266 
267 
268