xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_lock.c (revision 5022f21bd974c740b9052f149fb31745dc602965)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Attilio Rao <attilio@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
10  *    the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
11  *    addition of one or more copyright notices.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
23  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
26  * DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_adaptive_lockmgrs.h"
30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
31 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/ktr.h>
38 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
41 #include <sys/lockmgr.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
45 #ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
46 #include <sys/stack.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/cpu.h>
52 
53 #ifdef DDB
54 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 CTASSERT(((LK_ADAPTIVE | LK_NOSHARE) & LO_CLASSFLAGS) ==
58     (LK_ADAPTIVE | LK_NOSHARE));
59 CTASSERT(LK_UNLOCKED == (LK_UNLOCKED &
60     ~(LK_ALL_WAITERS | LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS)));
61 
62 #define	SQ_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE	0
63 #define	SQ_SHARED_QUEUE		1
64 
65 #ifndef INVARIANTS
66 #define	_lockmgr_assert(lk, what, file, line)
67 #define	TD_LOCKS_INC(td)
68 #define	TD_LOCKS_DEC(td)
69 #else
70 #define	TD_LOCKS_INC(td)	((td)->td_locks++)
71 #define	TD_LOCKS_DEC(td)	((td)->td_locks--)
72 #endif
73 #define	TD_SLOCKS_INC(td)	((td)->td_lk_slocks++)
74 #define	TD_SLOCKS_DEC(td)	((td)->td_lk_slocks--)
75 
76 #ifndef DEBUG_LOCKS
77 #define	STACK_PRINT(lk)
78 #define	STACK_SAVE(lk)
79 #define	STACK_ZERO(lk)
80 #else
81 #define	STACK_PRINT(lk)	stack_print_ddb(&(lk)->lk_stack)
82 #define	STACK_SAVE(lk)	stack_save(&(lk)->lk_stack)
83 #define	STACK_ZERO(lk)	stack_zero(&(lk)->lk_stack)
84 #endif
85 
86 #define	LOCK_LOG2(lk, string, arg1, arg2)				\
87 	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&(lk)->lock_object, 0))			\
88 		CTR2(KTR_LOCK, (string), (arg1), (arg2))
89 #define	LOCK_LOG3(lk, string, arg1, arg2, arg3)				\
90 	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&(lk)->lock_object, 0))			\
91 		CTR3(KTR_LOCK, (string), (arg1), (arg2), (arg3))
92 
93 #define	GIANT_DECLARE							\
94 	int _i = 0;							\
95 	WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(Giant)
96 #define	GIANT_RESTORE() do {						\
97 	if (_i > 0) {							\
98 		while (_i--)						\
99 			mtx_lock(&Giant);				\
100 		WITNESS_RESTORE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant);		\
101 	}								\
102 } while (0)
103 #define	GIANT_SAVE() do {						\
104 	if (mtx_owned(&Giant)) {					\
105 		WITNESS_SAVE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant);		\
106 		while (mtx_owned(&Giant)) {				\
107 			_i++;						\
108 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);				\
109 		}							\
110 	}								\
111 } while (0)
112 
113 #define	LK_CAN_SHARE(x)							\
114 	(((x) & LK_SHARE) && (((x) & LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS) == 0 ||	\
115 	((x) & LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) == 0 ||				\
116 	curthread->td_lk_slocks || (curthread->td_pflags & TDP_DEADLKTREAT)))
117 #define	LK_TRYOP(x)							\
118 	((x) & LK_NOWAIT)
119 
120 #define	LK_CAN_WITNESS(x)						\
121 	(((x) & LK_NOWITNESS) == 0 && !LK_TRYOP(x))
122 #define	LK_TRYWIT(x)							\
123 	(LK_TRYOP(x) ? LOP_TRYLOCK : 0)
124 
125 #define	LK_CAN_ADAPT(lk, f)						\
126 	(((lk)->lock_object.lo_flags & LK_ADAPTIVE) != 0 &&		\
127 	((f) & LK_SLEEPFAIL) == 0)
128 
129 #define	lockmgr_disowned(lk)						\
130 	(((lk)->lk_lock & ~(LK_FLAGMASK & ~LK_SHARE)) == LK_KERNPROC)
131 
132 #define	lockmgr_xlocked(lk)						\
133 	(((lk)->lk_lock & ~(LK_FLAGMASK & ~LK_SHARE)) == (uintptr_t)curthread)
134 
135 static void	 assert_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int how);
136 #ifdef DDB
137 static void	 db_show_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock);
138 #endif
139 static void	 lock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int how);
140 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
141 static int	 owner_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner);
142 #endif
143 static int	 unlock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock);
144 
145 struct lock_class lock_class_lockmgr = {
146 	.lc_name = "lockmgr",
147 	.lc_flags = LC_RECURSABLE | LC_SLEEPABLE | LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_UPGRADABLE,
148 	.lc_assert = assert_lockmgr,
149 #ifdef DDB
150 	.lc_ddb_show = db_show_lockmgr,
151 #endif
152 	.lc_lock = lock_lockmgr,
153 	.lc_unlock = unlock_lockmgr,
154 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
155 	.lc_owner = owner_lockmgr,
156 #endif
157 };
158 
159 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_LOCKMGRS
160 static u_int alk_retries = 10;
161 static u_int alk_loops = 10000;
162 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, lockmgr, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "lockmgr debugging");
163 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_lockmgr, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &alk_retries, 0, "");
164 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_lockmgr, OID_AUTO, loops, CTLFLAG_RW, &alk_loops, 0, "");
165 #endif
166 
167 static __inline struct thread *
168 lockmgr_xholder(struct lock *lk)
169 {
170 	uintptr_t x;
171 
172 	x = lk->lk_lock;
173 	return ((x & LK_SHARE) ? NULL : (struct thread *)LK_HOLDER(x));
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * It assumes sleepq_lock held and returns with this one unheld.
178  * It also assumes the generic interlock is sane and previously checked.
179  * If LK_INTERLOCK is specified the interlock is not reacquired after the
180  * sleep.
181  */
182 static __inline int
183 sleeplk(struct lock *lk, u_int flags, struct lock_object *ilk,
184     const char *wmesg, int pri, int timo, int queue)
185 {
186 	GIANT_DECLARE;
187 	struct lock_class *class;
188 	int catch, error;
189 
190 	class = (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) ? LOCK_CLASS(ilk) : NULL;
191 	catch = pri & PCATCH;
192 	pri &= PRIMASK;
193 	error = 0;
194 
195 	LOCK_LOG3(lk, "%s: %p blocking on the %s sleepqueue", __func__, lk,
196 	    (queue == SQ_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE) ? "exclusive" : "shared");
197 
198 	if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
199 		class->lc_unlock(ilk);
200 	GIANT_SAVE();
201 	sleepq_add(&lk->lock_object, NULL, wmesg, SLEEPQ_LK | (catch ?
202 	    SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE : 0), queue);
203 	if ((flags & LK_TIMELOCK) && timo)
204 		sleepq_set_timeout(&lk->lock_object, timo);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Decisional switch for real sleeping.
208 	 */
209 	if ((flags & LK_TIMELOCK) && timo && catch)
210 		error = sleepq_timedwait_sig(&lk->lock_object, pri);
211 	else if ((flags & LK_TIMELOCK) && timo)
212 		error = sleepq_timedwait(&lk->lock_object, pri);
213 	else if (catch)
214 		error = sleepq_wait_sig(&lk->lock_object, pri);
215 	else
216 		sleepq_wait(&lk->lock_object, pri);
217 	GIANT_RESTORE();
218 	if ((flags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) && error == 0)
219 		error = ENOLCK;
220 
221 	return (error);
222 }
223 
224 static __inline int
225 wakeupshlk(struct lock *lk, const char *file, int line)
226 {
227 	uintptr_t v, x;
228 	int queue, wakeup_swapper;
229 
230 	TD_LOCKS_DEC(curthread);
231 	TD_SLOCKS_DEC(curthread);
232 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lk->lock_object, 0, file, line);
233 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SUNLOCK", &lk->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
234 
235 	wakeup_swapper = 0;
236 	for (;;) {
237 		x = lk->lk_lock;
238 
239 		/*
240 		 * If there is more than one shared lock held, just drop one
241 		 * and return.
242 		 */
243 		if (LK_SHARERS(x) > 1) {
244 			if (atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x,
245 			    x - LK_ONE_SHARER))
246 				break;
247 			continue;
248 		}
249 
250 		/*
251 		 * If there are not waiters on the exclusive queue, drop the
252 		 * lock quickly.
253 		 */
254 		if ((x & LK_ALL_WAITERS) == 0) {
255 			MPASS((x & ~LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) ==
256 			    LK_SHARERS_LOCK(1));
257 			if (atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x, LK_UNLOCKED))
258 				break;
259 			continue;
260 		}
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * We should have a sharer with waiters, so enter the hard
264 		 * path in order to handle wakeups correctly.
265 		 */
266 		sleepq_lock(&lk->lock_object);
267 		x = lk->lk_lock & (LK_ALL_WAITERS | LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS);
268 		v = LK_UNLOCKED;
269 
270 		/*
271 		 * If the lock has exclusive waiters, give them preference in
272 		 * order to avoid deadlock with shared runners up.
273 		 */
274 		if (x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS) {
275 			queue = SQ_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE;
276 			v |= (x & LK_SHARED_WAITERS);
277 		} else {
278 			MPASS((x & ~LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) ==
279 			    LK_SHARED_WAITERS);
280 			queue = SQ_SHARED_QUEUE;
281 		}
282 
283 		if (!atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, LK_SHARERS_LOCK(1) | x,
284 		    v)) {
285 			sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
286 			continue;
287 		}
288 		LOCK_LOG3(lk, "%s: %p waking up threads on the %s queue",
289 		    __func__, lk, queue == SQ_SHARED_QUEUE ? "shared" :
290 		    "exclusive");
291 		wakeup_swapper = sleepq_broadcast(&lk->lock_object, SLEEPQ_LK,
292 		    0, queue);
293 		sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
294 		break;
295 	}
296 
297 	lock_profile_release_lock(&lk->lock_object);
298 	return (wakeup_swapper);
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 assert_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int what)
303 {
304 
305 	panic("lockmgr locks do not support assertions");
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 lock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int how)
310 {
311 
312 	panic("lockmgr locks do not support sleep interlocking");
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 unlock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock)
317 {
318 
319 	panic("lockmgr locks do not support sleep interlocking");
320 }
321 
322 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
323 static int
324 owner_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner)
325 {
326 
327 	panic("lockmgr locks do not support owner inquiring");
328 }
329 #endif
330 
331 void
332 lockinit(struct lock *lk, int pri, const char *wmesg, int timo, int flags)
333 {
334 	int iflags;
335 
336 	MPASS((flags & ~LK_INIT_MASK) == 0);
337 	ASSERT_ATOMIC_LOAD_PTR(lk->lk_lock,
338             ("%s: lockmgr not aligned for %s: %p", __func__, wmesg,
339             &lk->lk_lock));
340 
341 	iflags = LO_SLEEPABLE | LO_UPGRADABLE;
342 	if (flags & LK_CANRECURSE)
343 		iflags |= LO_RECURSABLE;
344 	if ((flags & LK_NODUP) == 0)
345 		iflags |= LO_DUPOK;
346 	if (flags & LK_NOPROFILE)
347 		iflags |= LO_NOPROFILE;
348 	if ((flags & LK_NOWITNESS) == 0)
349 		iflags |= LO_WITNESS;
350 	if (flags & LK_QUIET)
351 		iflags |= LO_QUIET;
352 	iflags |= flags & (LK_ADAPTIVE | LK_NOSHARE);
353 
354 	lk->lk_lock = LK_UNLOCKED;
355 	lk->lk_recurse = 0;
356 	lk->lk_timo = timo;
357 	lk->lk_pri = pri;
358 	lock_init(&lk->lock_object, &lock_class_lockmgr, wmesg, NULL, iflags);
359 	STACK_ZERO(lk);
360 }
361 
362 void
363 lockdestroy(struct lock *lk)
364 {
365 
366 	KASSERT(lk->lk_lock == LK_UNLOCKED, ("lockmgr still held"));
367 	KASSERT(lk->lk_recurse == 0, ("lockmgr still recursed"));
368 	lock_destroy(&lk->lock_object);
369 }
370 
371 int
372 __lockmgr_args(struct lock *lk, u_int flags, struct lock_object *ilk,
373     const char *wmesg, int pri, int timo, const char *file, int line)
374 {
375 	GIANT_DECLARE;
376 	struct lock_class *class;
377 	const char *iwmesg;
378 	uintptr_t tid, v, x;
379 	u_int op;
380 	int error, ipri, itimo, queue, wakeup_swapper;
381 #ifdef LOCK_PROFILING
382 	uint64_t waittime = 0;
383 	int contested = 0;
384 #endif
385 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_LOCKMGRS
386 	volatile struct thread *owner;
387 	u_int i, spintries = 0;
388 #endif
389 
390 	error = 0;
391 	tid = (uintptr_t)curthread;
392 	op = (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
393 	iwmesg = (wmesg == LK_WMESG_DEFAULT) ? lk->lock_object.lo_name : wmesg;
394 	ipri = (pri == LK_PRIO_DEFAULT) ? lk->lk_pri : pri;
395 	itimo = (timo == LK_TIMO_DEFAULT) ? lk->lk_timo : timo;
396 
397 	MPASS((flags & ~LK_TOTAL_MASK) == 0);
398 	KASSERT((op & (op - 1)) == 0,
399 	    ("%s: Invalid requested operation @ %s:%d", __func__, file, line));
400 	KASSERT((flags & (LK_NOWAIT | LK_SLEEPFAIL)) == 0 ||
401 	    (op != LK_DOWNGRADE && op != LK_RELEASE),
402 	    ("%s: Invalid flags in regard of the operation desired @ %s:%d",
403 	    __func__, file, line));
404 	KASSERT((flags & LK_INTERLOCK) == 0 || ilk != NULL,
405 	    ("%s: LK_INTERLOCK passed without valid interlock @ %s:%d",
406 	    __func__, file, line));
407 
408 	class = (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) ? LOCK_CLASS(ilk) : NULL;
409 	if (panicstr != NULL) {
410 		if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
411 			class->lc_unlock(ilk);
412 		return (0);
413 	}
414 
415 	if (op == LK_SHARED && (lk->lock_object.lo_flags & LK_NOSHARE))
416 		op = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
417 
418 	wakeup_swapper = 0;
419 	switch (op) {
420 	case LK_SHARED:
421 		if (LK_CAN_WITNESS(flags))
422 			WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&lk->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER,
423 			    file, line, ilk);
424 		for (;;) {
425 			x = lk->lk_lock;
426 
427 			/*
428 			 * If no other thread has an exclusive lock, or
429 			 * no exclusive waiter is present, bump the count of
430 			 * sharers.  Since we have to preserve the state of
431 			 * waiters, if we fail to acquire the shared lock
432 			 * loop back and retry.
433 			 */
434 			if (LK_CAN_SHARE(x)) {
435 				if (atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x,
436 				    x + LK_ONE_SHARER))
437 					break;
438 				continue;
439 			}
440 			lock_profile_obtain_lock_failed(&lk->lock_object,
441 			    &contested, &waittime);
442 
443 			/*
444 			 * If the lock is already held by curthread in
445 			 * exclusive way avoid a deadlock.
446 			 */
447 			if (LK_HOLDER(x) == tid) {
448 				LOCK_LOG2(lk,
449 				    "%s: %p already held in exclusive mode",
450 				    __func__, lk);
451 				error = EDEADLK;
452 				break;
453 			}
454 
455 			/*
456 			 * If the lock is expected to not sleep just give up
457 			 * and return.
458 			 */
459 			if (LK_TRYOP(flags)) {
460 				LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p fails the try operation",
461 				    __func__, lk);
462 				error = EBUSY;
463 				break;
464 			}
465 
466 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_LOCKMGRS
467 			/*
468 			 * If the owner is running on another CPU, spin until
469 			 * the owner stops running or the state of the lock
470 			 * changes.  We need a double-state handle here
471 			 * because for a failed acquisition the lock can be
472 			 * either held in exclusive mode or shared mode
473 			 * (for the writer starvation avoidance technique).
474 			 */
475 			if (LK_CAN_ADAPT(lk, flags) && (x & LK_SHARE) == 0 &&
476 			    LK_HOLDER(x) != LK_KERNPROC) {
477 				owner = (struct thread *)LK_HOLDER(x);
478 				if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&lk->lock_object, 0))
479 					CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
480 					    "%s: spinning on %p held by %p",
481 					    __func__, lk, owner);
482 
483 				/*
484 				 * If we are holding also an interlock drop it
485 				 * in order to avoid a deadlock if the lockmgr
486 				 * owner is adaptively spinning on the
487 				 * interlock itself.
488 				 */
489 				if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
490 					class->lc_unlock(ilk);
491 					flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
492 				}
493 				GIANT_SAVE();
494 				while (LK_HOLDER(lk->lk_lock) ==
495 				    (uintptr_t)owner && TD_IS_RUNNING(owner))
496 					cpu_spinwait();
497 				GIANT_RESTORE();
498 				continue;
499 			} else if (LK_CAN_ADAPT(lk, flags) &&
500 			    (x & LK_SHARE) != 0 && LK_SHARERS(x) &&
501 			    spintries < alk_retries) {
502 				if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
503 					class->lc_unlock(ilk);
504 					flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
505 				}
506 				GIANT_SAVE();
507 				spintries++;
508 				for (i = 0; i < alk_loops; i++) {
509 					if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&lk->lock_object, 0))
510 						CTR4(KTR_LOCK,
511 				    "%s: shared spinning on %p with %u and %u",
512 						    __func__, lk, spintries, i);
513 					x = lk->lk_lock;
514 					if ((x & LK_SHARE) == 0 ||
515 					    LK_CAN_SHARE(x) != 0)
516 						break;
517 					cpu_spinwait();
518 				}
519 				GIANT_RESTORE();
520 				if (i != alk_loops)
521 					continue;
522 			}
523 #endif
524 
525 			/*
526 			 * Acquire the sleepqueue chain lock because we
527 			 * probabilly will need to manipulate waiters flags.
528 			 */
529 			sleepq_lock(&lk->lock_object);
530 			x = lk->lk_lock;
531 
532 			/*
533 			 * if the lock can be acquired in shared mode, try
534 			 * again.
535 			 */
536 			if (LK_CAN_SHARE(x)) {
537 				sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
538 				continue;
539 			}
540 
541 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_LOCKMGRS
542 			/*
543 			 * The current lock owner might have started executing
544 			 * on another CPU (or the lock could have changed
545 			 * owner) while we were waiting on the turnstile
546 			 * chain lock.  If so, drop the turnstile lock and try
547 			 * again.
548 			 */
549 			if (LK_CAN_ADAPT(lk, flags) && (x & LK_SHARE) == 0 &&
550 			    LK_HOLDER(x) != LK_KERNPROC) {
551 				owner = (struct thread *)LK_HOLDER(x);
552 				if (TD_IS_RUNNING(owner)) {
553 					sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
554 					continue;
555 				}
556 			}
557 #endif
558 
559 			/*
560 			 * Try to set the LK_SHARED_WAITERS flag.  If we fail,
561 			 * loop back and retry.
562 			 */
563 			if ((x & LK_SHARED_WAITERS) == 0) {
564 				if (!atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x,
565 				    x | LK_SHARED_WAITERS)) {
566 					sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
567 					continue;
568 				}
569 				LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p set shared waiters flag",
570 				    __func__, lk);
571 			}
572 
573 			/*
574 			 * As far as we have been unable to acquire the
575 			 * shared lock and the shared waiters flag is set,
576 			 * we will sleep.
577 			 */
578 			error = sleeplk(lk, flags, ilk, iwmesg, ipri, itimo,
579 			    SQ_SHARED_QUEUE);
580 			flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
581 			if (error) {
582 				LOCK_LOG3(lk,
583 				    "%s: interrupted sleep for %p with %d",
584 				    __func__, lk, error);
585 				break;
586 			}
587 			LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p resuming from the sleep queue",
588 			    __func__, lk);
589 		}
590 		if (error == 0) {
591 			lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lk->lock_object,
592 			    contested, waittime, file, line);
593 			LOCK_LOG_LOCK("SLOCK", &lk->lock_object, 0, 0, file,
594 			    line);
595 			WITNESS_LOCK(&lk->lock_object, LK_TRYWIT(flags), file,
596 			    line);
597 			TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
598 			TD_SLOCKS_INC(curthread);
599 			STACK_SAVE(lk);
600 		}
601 		break;
602 	case LK_UPGRADE:
603 		_lockmgr_assert(lk, KA_SLOCKED, file, line);
604 		v = lk->lk_lock;
605 		x = v & LK_ALL_WAITERS;
606 		v &= LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS;
607 
608 		/*
609 		 * Try to switch from one shared lock to an exclusive one.
610 		 * We need to preserve waiters flags during the operation.
611 		 */
612 		if (atomic_cmpset_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, LK_SHARERS_LOCK(1) | x | v,
613 		    tid | x)) {
614 			LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XUPGRADE", &lk->lock_object, 0, 0, file,
615 			    line);
616 			WITNESS_UPGRADE(&lk->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
617 			    LK_TRYWIT(flags), file, line);
618 			TD_SLOCKS_DEC(curthread);
619 			break;
620 		}
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * We have been unable to succeed in upgrading, so just
624 		 * give up the shared lock.
625 		 */
626 		wakeup_swapper |= wakeupshlk(lk, file, line);
627 
628 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
629 	case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
630 		if (LK_CAN_WITNESS(flags))
631 			WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&lk->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER |
632 			    LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line, ilk);
633 
634 		/*
635 		 * If curthread already holds the lock and this one is
636 		 * allowed to recurse, simply recurse on it.
637 		 */
638 		if (lockmgr_xlocked(lk)) {
639 			if ((flags & LK_CANRECURSE) == 0 &&
640 			    (lk->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE) == 0) {
641 
642 				/*
643 				 * If the lock is expected to not panic just
644 				 * give up and return.
645 				 */
646 				if (LK_TRYOP(flags)) {
647 					LOCK_LOG2(lk,
648 					    "%s: %p fails the try operation",
649 					    __func__, lk);
650 					error = EBUSY;
651 					break;
652 				}
653 				if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
654 					class->lc_unlock(ilk);
655 		panic("%s: recursing on non recursive lockmgr %s @ %s:%d\n",
656 				    __func__, iwmesg, file, line);
657 			}
658 			lk->lk_recurse++;
659 			LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p recursing", __func__, lk);
660 			LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XLOCK", &lk->lock_object, 0,
661 			    lk->lk_recurse, file, line);
662 			WITNESS_LOCK(&lk->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
663 			    LK_TRYWIT(flags), file, line);
664 			TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
665 			break;
666 		}
667 
668 		while (!atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, LK_UNLOCKED,
669 		    tid)) {
670 			lock_profile_obtain_lock_failed(&lk->lock_object,
671 			    &contested, &waittime);
672 
673 			/*
674 			 * If the lock is expected to not sleep just give up
675 			 * and return.
676 			 */
677 			if (LK_TRYOP(flags)) {
678 				LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p fails the try operation",
679 				    __func__, lk);
680 				error = EBUSY;
681 				break;
682 			}
683 
684 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_LOCKMGRS
685 			/*
686 			 * If the owner is running on another CPU, spin until
687 			 * the owner stops running or the state of the lock
688 			 * changes.
689 			 */
690 			x = lk->lk_lock;
691 			if (LK_CAN_ADAPT(lk, flags) && (x & LK_SHARE) == 0 &&
692 			    LK_HOLDER(x) != LK_KERNPROC) {
693 				owner = (struct thread *)LK_HOLDER(x);
694 				if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&lk->lock_object, 0))
695 					CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
696 					    "%s: spinning on %p held by %p",
697 					    __func__, lk, owner);
698 
699 				/*
700 				 * If we are holding also an interlock drop it
701 				 * in order to avoid a deadlock if the lockmgr
702 				 * owner is adaptively spinning on the
703 				 * interlock itself.
704 				 */
705 				if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
706 					class->lc_unlock(ilk);
707 					flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
708 				}
709 				GIANT_SAVE();
710 				while (LK_HOLDER(lk->lk_lock) ==
711 				    (uintptr_t)owner && TD_IS_RUNNING(owner))
712 					cpu_spinwait();
713 				GIANT_RESTORE();
714 				continue;
715 			} else if (LK_CAN_ADAPT(lk, flags) &&
716 			    (x & LK_SHARE) != 0 && LK_SHARERS(x) &&
717 			    spintries < alk_retries) {
718 				if ((x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) == 0 &&
719 				    !atomic_cmpset_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x,
720 				    x | LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS))
721 					continue;
722 				if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
723 					class->lc_unlock(ilk);
724 					flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
725 				}
726 				GIANT_SAVE();
727 				spintries++;
728 				for (i = 0; i < alk_loops; i++) {
729 					if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&lk->lock_object, 0))
730 						CTR4(KTR_LOCK,
731 				    "%s: shared spinning on %p with %u and %u",
732 						    __func__, lk, spintries, i);
733 					if ((lk->lk_lock &
734 					    LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) == 0)
735 						break;
736 					cpu_spinwait();
737 				}
738 				GIANT_RESTORE();
739 				if (i != alk_loops)
740 					continue;
741 			}
742 #endif
743 
744 			/*
745 			 * Acquire the sleepqueue chain lock because we
746 			 * probabilly will need to manipulate waiters flags.
747 			 */
748 			sleepq_lock(&lk->lock_object);
749 			x = lk->lk_lock;
750 
751 			/*
752 			 * if the lock has been released while we spun on
753 			 * the sleepqueue chain lock just try again.
754 			 */
755 			if (x == LK_UNLOCKED) {
756 				sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
757 				continue;
758 			}
759 
760 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_LOCKMGRS
761 			/*
762 			 * The current lock owner might have started executing
763 			 * on another CPU (or the lock could have changed
764 			 * owner) while we were waiting on the turnstile
765 			 * chain lock.  If so, drop the turnstile lock and try
766 			 * again.
767 			 */
768 			if (LK_CAN_ADAPT(lk, flags) && (x & LK_SHARE) == 0 &&
769 			    LK_HOLDER(x) != LK_KERNPROC) {
770 				owner = (struct thread *)LK_HOLDER(x);
771 				if (TD_IS_RUNNING(owner)) {
772 					sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
773 					continue;
774 				}
775 			}
776 #endif
777 
778 			/*
779 			 * The lock can be in the state where there is a
780 			 * pending queue of waiters, but still no owner.
781 			 * This happens when the lock is contested and an
782 			 * owner is going to claim the lock.
783 			 * If curthread is the one successfully acquiring it
784 			 * claim lock ownership and return, preserving waiters
785 			 * flags.
786 			 */
787 			v = x & (LK_ALL_WAITERS | LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS);
788 			if ((x & ~v) == LK_UNLOCKED) {
789 				v &= ~LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS;
790 				if (atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x,
791 				    tid | v)) {
792 					sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
793 					LOCK_LOG2(lk,
794 					    "%s: %p claimed by a new writer",
795 					    __func__, lk);
796 					break;
797 				}
798 				sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
799 				continue;
800 			}
801 
802 			/*
803 			 * Try to set the LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS flag.  If we
804 			 * fail, loop back and retry.
805 			 */
806 			if ((x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS) == 0) {
807 				if (!atomic_cmpset_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x,
808 				    x | LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS)) {
809 					sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
810 					continue;
811 				}
812 				LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p set excl waiters flag",
813 				    __func__, lk);
814 			}
815 
816 			/*
817 			 * As far as we have been unable to acquire the
818 			 * exclusive lock and the exclusive waiters flag
819 			 * is set, we will sleep.
820 			 */
821 			error = sleeplk(lk, flags, ilk, iwmesg, ipri, itimo,
822 			    SQ_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
823 			flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
824 			if (error) {
825 				LOCK_LOG3(lk,
826 				    "%s: interrupted sleep for %p with %d",
827 				    __func__, lk, error);
828 				break;
829 			}
830 			LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p resuming from the sleep queue",
831 			    __func__, lk);
832 		}
833 		if (error == 0) {
834 			lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lk->lock_object,
835 			    contested, waittime, file, line);
836 			LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XLOCK", &lk->lock_object, 0,
837 			    lk->lk_recurse, file, line);
838 			WITNESS_LOCK(&lk->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
839 			    LK_TRYWIT(flags), file, line);
840 			TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
841 			STACK_SAVE(lk);
842 		}
843 		break;
844 	case LK_DOWNGRADE:
845 		_lockmgr_assert(lk, KA_XLOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED, file, line);
846 		LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XDOWNGRADE", &lk->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
847 		WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(&lk->lock_object, 0, file, line);
848 		TD_SLOCKS_INC(curthread);
849 
850 		/*
851 		 * In order to preserve waiters flags, just spin.
852 		 */
853 		for (;;) {
854 			x = lk->lk_lock;
855 			MPASS((x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) == 0);
856 			x &= LK_ALL_WAITERS;
857 			if (atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, tid | x,
858 			    LK_SHARERS_LOCK(1) | x))
859 				break;
860 			cpu_spinwait();
861 		}
862 		break;
863 	case LK_RELEASE:
864 		_lockmgr_assert(lk, KA_LOCKED, file, line);
865 		x = lk->lk_lock;
866 
867 		if ((x & LK_SHARE) == 0) {
868 
869 			/*
870 			 * As first option, treact the lock as if it has not
871 			 * any waiter.
872 			 * Fix-up the tid var if the lock has been disowned.
873 			 */
874 			if (LK_HOLDER(x) == LK_KERNPROC)
875 				tid = LK_KERNPROC;
876 			else {
877 				WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lk->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE,
878 				    file, line);
879 				TD_LOCKS_DEC(curthread);
880 			}
881 			LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XUNLOCK", &lk->lock_object, 0,
882 			    lk->lk_recurse, file, line);
883 
884 			/*
885 			 * The lock is held in exclusive mode.
886 			 * If the lock is recursed also, then unrecurse it.
887 			 */
888 			if (lockmgr_xlocked(lk) && lockmgr_recursed(lk)) {
889 				LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p unrecursing", __func__,
890 				    lk);
891 				lk->lk_recurse--;
892 				break;
893 			}
894 			if (tid != LK_KERNPROC)
895 				lock_profile_release_lock(&lk->lock_object);
896 
897 			if (atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, tid,
898 			    LK_UNLOCKED))
899 				break;
900 
901 			sleepq_lock(&lk->lock_object);
902 			x = lk->lk_lock;
903 			v = LK_UNLOCKED;
904 
905 			/*
906 		 	 * If the lock has exclusive waiters, give them
907 			 * preference in order to avoid deadlock with
908 			 * shared runners up.
909 			 */
910 			MPASS((x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) == 0);
911 			if (x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS) {
912 				queue = SQ_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE;
913 				v |= (x & LK_SHARED_WAITERS);
914 			} else {
915 				MPASS((x & LK_ALL_WAITERS) ==
916 				    LK_SHARED_WAITERS);
917 				queue = SQ_SHARED_QUEUE;
918 			}
919 
920 			LOCK_LOG3(lk,
921 			    "%s: %p waking up threads on the %s queue",
922 			    __func__, lk, queue == SQ_SHARED_QUEUE ? "shared" :
923 			    "exclusive");
924 			atomic_store_rel_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, v);
925 			wakeup_swapper = sleepq_broadcast(&lk->lock_object,
926 			    SLEEPQ_LK, 0, queue);
927 			sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
928 			break;
929 		} else
930 			wakeup_swapper = wakeupshlk(lk, file, line);
931 		break;
932 	case LK_DRAIN:
933 		if (LK_CAN_WITNESS(flags))
934 			WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&lk->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER |
935 			    LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line, ilk);
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * Trying to drain a lock we already own will result in a
939 		 * deadlock.
940 		 */
941 		if (lockmgr_xlocked(lk)) {
942 			if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
943 				class->lc_unlock(ilk);
944 			panic("%s: draining %s with the lock held @ %s:%d\n",
945 			    __func__, iwmesg, file, line);
946 		}
947 
948 		while (!atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, LK_UNLOCKED, tid)) {
949 			lock_profile_obtain_lock_failed(&lk->lock_object,
950 			    &contested, &waittime);
951 
952 			/*
953 			 * If the lock is expected to not sleep just give up
954 			 * and return.
955 			 */
956 			if (LK_TRYOP(flags)) {
957 				LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p fails the try operation",
958 				    __func__, lk);
959 				error = EBUSY;
960 				break;
961 			}
962 
963 			/*
964 			 * Acquire the sleepqueue chain lock because we
965 			 * probabilly will need to manipulate waiters flags.
966 			 */
967 			sleepq_lock(&lk->lock_object);
968 			x = lk->lk_lock;
969 
970 			/*
971 			 * if the lock has been released while we spun on
972 			 * the sleepqueue chain lock just try again.
973 			 */
974 			if (x == LK_UNLOCKED) {
975 				sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
976 				continue;
977 			}
978 
979 			v = x & (LK_ALL_WAITERS | LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS);
980 			if ((x & ~v) == LK_UNLOCKED) {
981 				v = (x & ~LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS);
982 				if (v & LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS) {
983 					queue = SQ_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE;
984 					v &= ~LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS;
985 				} else {
986 					MPASS(v & LK_SHARED_WAITERS);
987 					queue = SQ_SHARED_QUEUE;
988 					v &= ~LK_SHARED_WAITERS;
989 				}
990 				if (!atomic_cmpset_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x, v)) {
991 					sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
992 					continue;
993 				}
994 				LOCK_LOG3(lk,
995 				"%s: %p waking up all threads on the %s queue",
996 				    __func__, lk, queue == SQ_SHARED_QUEUE ?
997 				    "shared" : "exclusive");
998 				wakeup_swapper |= sleepq_broadcast(
999 				    &lk->lock_object, SLEEPQ_LK, 0, queue);
1000 
1001 				/*
1002 				 * If shared waiters have been woken up we need
1003 				 * to wait for one of them to acquire the lock
1004 				 * before to set the exclusive waiters in
1005 				 * order to avoid a deadlock.
1006 				 */
1007 				if (queue == SQ_SHARED_QUEUE) {
1008 					for (v = lk->lk_lock;
1009 					    (v & LK_SHARE) && !LK_SHARERS(v);
1010 					    v = lk->lk_lock)
1011 						cpu_spinwait();
1012 				}
1013 			}
1014 
1015 			/*
1016 			 * Try to set the LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS flag.  If we
1017 			 * fail, loop back and retry.
1018 			 */
1019 			if ((x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS) == 0) {
1020 				if (!atomic_cmpset_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, x,
1021 				    x | LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS)) {
1022 					sleepq_release(&lk->lock_object);
1023 					continue;
1024 				}
1025 				LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p set drain waiters flag",
1026 				    __func__, lk);
1027 			}
1028 
1029 			/*
1030 			 * As far as we have been unable to acquire the
1031 			 * exclusive lock and the exclusive waiters flag
1032 			 * is set, we will sleep.
1033 			 */
1034 			if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
1035 				class->lc_unlock(ilk);
1036 				flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
1037 			}
1038 			GIANT_SAVE();
1039 			sleepq_add(&lk->lock_object, NULL, iwmesg, SLEEPQ_LK,
1040 			    SQ_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
1041 			sleepq_wait(&lk->lock_object, ipri & PRIMASK);
1042 			GIANT_RESTORE();
1043 			LOCK_LOG2(lk, "%s: %p resuming from the sleep queue",
1044 			    __func__, lk);
1045 		}
1046 
1047 		if (error == 0) {
1048 			lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lk->lock_object,
1049 			    contested, waittime, file, line);
1050 			LOCK_LOG_LOCK("DRAIN", &lk->lock_object, 0,
1051 			    lk->lk_recurse, file, line);
1052 			WITNESS_LOCK(&lk->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE |
1053 			    LK_TRYWIT(flags), file, line);
1054 			TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
1055 			STACK_SAVE(lk);
1056 		}
1057 		break;
1058 	default:
1059 		if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
1060 			class->lc_unlock(ilk);
1061 		panic("%s: unknown lockmgr request 0x%x\n", __func__, op);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
1065 		class->lc_unlock(ilk);
1066 	if (wakeup_swapper)
1067 		kick_proc0();
1068 
1069 	return (error);
1070 }
1071 
1072 void
1073 _lockmgr_disown(struct lock *lk, const char *file, int line)
1074 {
1075 	uintptr_t tid, x;
1076 
1077 	tid = (uintptr_t)curthread;
1078 	_lockmgr_assert(lk, KA_XLOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED, file, line);
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * If the owner is already LK_KERNPROC just skip the whole operation.
1082 	 */
1083 	if (LK_HOLDER(lk->lk_lock) != tid)
1084 		return;
1085 	lock_profile_release_lock(&lk->lock_object);
1086 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("XDISOWN", &lk->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
1087 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&lk->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
1088 	TD_LOCKS_DEC(curthread);
1089 	STACK_SAVE(lk);
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * In order to preserve waiters flags, just spin.
1093 	 */
1094 	for (;;) {
1095 		x = lk->lk_lock;
1096 		MPASS((x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS) == 0);
1097 		x &= LK_ALL_WAITERS;
1098 		if (atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&lk->lk_lock, tid | x,
1099 		    LK_KERNPROC | x))
1100 			return;
1101 		cpu_spinwait();
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 void
1106 lockmgr_printinfo(struct lock *lk)
1107 {
1108 	struct thread *td;
1109 	uintptr_t x;
1110 
1111 	if (lk->lk_lock == LK_UNLOCKED)
1112 		printf("lock type %s: UNLOCKED\n", lk->lock_object.lo_name);
1113 	else if (lk->lk_lock & LK_SHARE)
1114 		printf("lock type %s: SHARED (count %ju)\n",
1115 		    lk->lock_object.lo_name,
1116 		    (uintmax_t)LK_SHARERS(lk->lk_lock));
1117 	else {
1118 		td = lockmgr_xholder(lk);
1119 		printf("lock type %s: EXCL by thread %p (pid %d)\n",
1120 		    lk->lock_object.lo_name, td, td->td_proc->p_pid);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	x = lk->lk_lock;
1124 	if (x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS)
1125 		printf(" with exclusive waiters pending\n");
1126 	if (x & LK_SHARED_WAITERS)
1127 		printf(" with shared waiters pending\n");
1128 	if (x & LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS)
1129 		printf(" with exclusive spinners pending\n");
1130 
1131 	STACK_PRINT(lk);
1132 }
1133 
1134 int
1135 lockstatus(struct lock *lk)
1136 {
1137 	uintptr_t v, x;
1138 	int ret;
1139 
1140 	ret = LK_SHARED;
1141 	x = lk->lk_lock;
1142 	v = LK_HOLDER(x);
1143 
1144 	if ((x & LK_SHARE) == 0) {
1145 		if (v == (uintptr_t)curthread || v == LK_KERNPROC)
1146 			ret = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1147 		else
1148 			ret = LK_EXCLOTHER;
1149 	} else if (x == LK_UNLOCKED)
1150 		ret = 0;
1151 
1152 	return (ret);
1153 }
1154 
1155 #ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
1156 #ifndef INVARIANTS
1157 #undef	_lockmgr_assert
1158 #endif
1159 
1160 void
1161 _lockmgr_assert(struct lock *lk, int what, const char *file, int line)
1162 {
1163 	int slocked = 0;
1164 
1165 	if (panicstr != NULL)
1166 		return;
1167 	switch (what) {
1168 	case KA_SLOCKED:
1169 	case KA_SLOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED:
1170 	case KA_SLOCKED | KA_RECURSED:
1171 		slocked = 1;
1172 	case KA_LOCKED:
1173 	case KA_LOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED:
1174 	case KA_LOCKED | KA_RECURSED:
1175 #ifdef WITNESS
1176 
1177 		/*
1178 		 * We cannot trust WITNESS if the lock is held in exclusive
1179 		 * mode and a call to lockmgr_disown() happened.
1180 		 * Workaround this skipping the check if the lock is held in
1181 		 * exclusive mode even for the KA_LOCKED case.
1182 		 */
1183 		if (slocked || (lk->lk_lock & LK_SHARE)) {
1184 			witness_assert(&lk->lock_object, what, file, line);
1185 			break;
1186 		}
1187 #endif
1188 		if (lk->lk_lock == LK_UNLOCKED ||
1189 		    ((lk->lk_lock & LK_SHARE) == 0 && (slocked ||
1190 		    (!lockmgr_xlocked(lk) && !lockmgr_disowned(lk)))))
1191 			panic("Lock %s not %slocked @ %s:%d\n",
1192 			    lk->lock_object.lo_name, slocked ? "share" : "",
1193 			    file, line);
1194 
1195 		if ((lk->lk_lock & LK_SHARE) == 0) {
1196 			if (lockmgr_recursed(lk)) {
1197 				if (what & KA_NOTRECURSED)
1198 					panic("Lock %s recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1199 					    lk->lock_object.lo_name, file,
1200 					    line);
1201 			} else if (what & KA_RECURSED)
1202 				panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1203 				    lk->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1204 		}
1205 		break;
1206 	case KA_XLOCKED:
1207 	case KA_XLOCKED | KA_NOTRECURSED:
1208 	case KA_XLOCKED | KA_RECURSED:
1209 		if (!lockmgr_xlocked(lk) && !lockmgr_disowned(lk))
1210 			panic("Lock %s not exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
1211 			    lk->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1212 		if (lockmgr_recursed(lk)) {
1213 			if (what & KA_NOTRECURSED)
1214 				panic("Lock %s recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1215 				    lk->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1216 		} else if (what & KA_RECURSED)
1217 			panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1218 			    lk->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1219 		break;
1220 	case KA_UNLOCKED:
1221 		if (lockmgr_xlocked(lk) || lockmgr_disowned(lk))
1222 			panic("Lock %s exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
1223 			    lk->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1224 		break;
1225 	default:
1226 		panic("Unknown lockmgr assertion: %d @ %s:%d\n", what, file,
1227 		    line);
1228 	}
1229 }
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 #ifdef DDB
1233 int
1234 lockmgr_chain(struct thread *td, struct thread **ownerp)
1235 {
1236 	struct lock *lk;
1237 
1238 	lk = td->td_wchan;
1239 
1240 	if (LOCK_CLASS(&lk->lock_object) != &lock_class_lockmgr)
1241 		return (0);
1242 	db_printf("blocked on lockmgr %s", lk->lock_object.lo_name);
1243 	if (lk->lk_lock & LK_SHARE)
1244 		db_printf("SHARED (count %ju)\n",
1245 		    (uintmax_t)LK_SHARERS(lk->lk_lock));
1246 	else
1247 		db_printf("EXCL\n");
1248 	*ownerp = lockmgr_xholder(lk);
1249 
1250 	return (1);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void
1254 db_show_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock)
1255 {
1256 	struct thread *td;
1257 	struct lock *lk;
1258 
1259 	lk = (struct lock *)lock;
1260 
1261 	db_printf(" state: ");
1262 	if (lk->lk_lock == LK_UNLOCKED)
1263 		db_printf("UNLOCKED\n");
1264 	else if (lk->lk_lock & LK_SHARE)
1265 		db_printf("SLOCK: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)LK_SHARERS(lk->lk_lock));
1266 	else {
1267 		td = lockmgr_xholder(lk);
1268 		if (td == (struct thread *)LK_KERNPROC)
1269 			db_printf("XLOCK: LK_KERNPROC\n");
1270 		else
1271 			db_printf("XLOCK: %p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td,
1272 			    td->td_tid, td->td_proc->p_pid,
1273 			    td->td_proc->p_comm);
1274 		if (lockmgr_recursed(lk))
1275 			db_printf(" recursed: %d\n", lk->lk_recurse);
1276 	}
1277 	db_printf(" waiters: ");
1278 	switch (lk->lk_lock & LK_ALL_WAITERS) {
1279 	case LK_SHARED_WAITERS:
1280 		db_printf("shared\n");
1281 		break;
1282 	case LK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS:
1283 		db_printf("exclusive\n");
1284 		break;
1285 	case LK_ALL_WAITERS:
1286 		db_printf("shared and exclusive\n");
1287 		break;
1288 	default:
1289 		db_printf("none\n");
1290 	}
1291 	db_printf(" spinners: ");
1292 	if (lk->lk_lock & LK_EXCLUSIVE_SPINNERS)
1293 		db_printf("exclusive\n");
1294 	else
1295 		db_printf("none\n");
1296 }
1297 #endif
1298