1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Doug Rabson 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include "opt_ddb.h" 31 #include "opt_kld.h" 32 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h" 33 34 #include <sys/param.h> 35 #include <sys/kernel.h> 36 #include <sys/systm.h> 37 #include <sys/malloc.h> 38 #include <sys/sysproto.h> 39 #include <sys/sysent.h> 40 #include <sys/priv.h> 41 #include <sys/proc.h> 42 #include <sys/lock.h> 43 #include <sys/mutex.h> 44 #include <sys/sx.h> 45 #include <sys/module.h> 46 #include <sys/mount.h> 47 #include <sys/linker.h> 48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h> 49 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 50 #include <sys/jail.h> 51 #include <sys/libkern.h> 52 #include <sys/namei.h> 53 #include <sys/vnode.h> 54 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h> 55 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 56 57 #ifdef DDB 58 #include <ddb/ddb.h> 59 #endif 60 61 #include <net/vnet.h> 62 63 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 64 65 #include "linker_if.h" 66 67 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS 68 #include <sys/pmckern.h> 69 #endif 70 71 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG 72 int kld_debug = 0; 73 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, kld_debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, 74 &kld_debug, 0, "Set various levels of KLD debug"); 75 #endif 76 77 /* These variables are used by kernel debuggers to enumerate loaded files. */ 78 const int kld_off_address = offsetof(struct linker_file, address); 79 const int kld_off_filename = offsetof(struct linker_file, filename); 80 const int kld_off_pathname = offsetof(struct linker_file, pathname); 81 const int kld_off_next = offsetof(struct linker_file, link.tqe_next); 82 83 /* 84 * static char *linker_search_path(const char *name, struct mod_depend 85 * *verinfo); 86 */ 87 static const char *linker_basename(const char *path); 88 89 /* 90 * Find a currently loaded file given its filename. 91 */ 92 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_name(const char* _filename); 93 94 /* 95 * Find a currently loaded file given its file id. 96 */ 97 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_id(int _fileid); 98 99 /* Metadata from the static kernel */ 100 SET_DECLARE(modmetadata_set, struct mod_metadata); 101 102 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LINKER, "linker", "kernel linker"); 103 104 linker_file_t linker_kernel_file; 105 106 static struct sx kld_sx; /* kernel linker lock */ 107 108 /* 109 * Load counter used by clients to determine if a linker file has been 110 * re-loaded. This counter is incremented for each file load. 111 */ 112 static int loadcnt; 113 114 static linker_class_list_t classes; 115 static linker_file_list_t linker_files; 116 static int next_file_id = 1; 117 static int linker_no_more_classes = 0; 118 119 #define LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(a) do { \ 120 linker_file_t lftmp; \ 121 \ 122 if (!cold) \ 123 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); \ 124 retry: \ 125 TAILQ_FOREACH(lftmp, &linker_files, link) { \ 126 if (next_file_id == lftmp->id) { \ 127 next_file_id++; \ 128 goto retry; \ 129 } \ 130 } \ 131 (a) = next_file_id; \ 132 } while(0) 133 134 135 /* XXX wrong name; we're looking at version provision tags here, not modules */ 136 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, modlist) modlisthead_t; 137 struct modlist { 138 TAILQ_ENTRY(modlist) link; /* chain together all modules */ 139 linker_file_t container; 140 const char *name; 141 int version; 142 }; 143 typedef struct modlist *modlist_t; 144 static modlisthead_t found_modules; 145 146 static int linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, 147 linker_file_t dep); 148 static caddr_t linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, 149 const char* name, int deps); 150 static int linker_load_module(const char *kldname, 151 const char *modname, struct linker_file *parent, 152 const struct mod_depend *verinfo, struct linker_file **lfpp); 153 static modlist_t modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo); 154 155 static void 156 linker_init(void *arg) 157 { 158 159 sx_init(&kld_sx, "kernel linker"); 160 TAILQ_INIT(&classes); 161 TAILQ_INIT(&linker_files); 162 } 163 164 SYSINIT(linker, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linker_init, 0); 165 166 static void 167 linker_stop_class_add(void *arg) 168 { 169 170 linker_no_more_classes = 1; 171 } 172 173 SYSINIT(linker_class, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_stop_class_add, NULL); 174 175 int 176 linker_add_class(linker_class_t lc) 177 { 178 179 /* 180 * We disallow any class registration past SI_ORDER_ANY 181 * of SI_SUB_KLD. We bump the reference count to keep the 182 * ops from being freed. 183 */ 184 if (linker_no_more_classes == 1) 185 return (EPERM); 186 kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) lc); 187 ((kobj_class_t)lc)->refs++; /* XXX: kobj_mtx */ 188 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&classes, lc, link); 189 return (0); 190 } 191 192 static void 193 linker_file_sysinit(linker_file_t lf) 194 { 195 struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save; 196 197 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysinit: calling SYSINITs for %s\n", 198 lf->filename)); 199 200 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 201 202 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 203 return; 204 /* 205 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by 206 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key). 207 * 208 * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation 209 * which ensures continued function. 210 */ 211 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 212 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) { 213 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem || 214 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem && 215 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order)) 216 continue; /* skip */ 217 save = *sipp; 218 *sipp = *xipp; 219 *xipp = save; 220 } 221 } 222 223 /* 224 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks. 225 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task. 226 */ 227 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 228 mtx_lock(&Giant); 229 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 230 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY) 231 continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */ 232 233 /* Call function */ 234 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata); 235 } 236 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 237 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 238 } 239 240 static void 241 linker_file_sysuninit(linker_file_t lf) 242 { 243 struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save; 244 245 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysuninit: calling SYSUNINITs for %s\n", 246 lf->filename)); 247 248 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 249 250 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysuninit_set", &start, &stop, 251 NULL) != 0) 252 return; 253 254 /* 255 * Perform a reverse bubble sort of the system initialization objects 256 * by their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key). 257 * 258 * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation 259 * which ensures continued function. 260 */ 261 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 262 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) { 263 if ((*sipp)->subsystem > (*xipp)->subsystem || 264 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem && 265 (*sipp)->order >= (*xipp)->order)) 266 continue; /* skip */ 267 save = *sipp; 268 *sipp = *xipp; 269 *xipp = save; 270 } 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks. 275 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task. 276 */ 277 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 278 mtx_lock(&Giant); 279 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 280 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY) 281 continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */ 282 283 /* Call function */ 284 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata); 285 } 286 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 287 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 288 } 289 290 static void 291 linker_file_register_sysctls(linker_file_t lf) 292 { 293 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 294 295 KLD_DPF(FILE, 296 ("linker_file_register_sysctls: registering SYSCTLs for %s\n", 297 lf->filename)); 298 299 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 300 301 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 302 return; 303 304 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 305 sysctl_wlock(); 306 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) 307 sysctl_register_oid(*oidp); 308 sysctl_wunlock(); 309 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 310 } 311 312 static void 313 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(linker_file_t lf) 314 { 315 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 316 317 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unregister_sysctls: unregistering SYSCTLs" 318 " for %s\n", lf->filename)); 319 320 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 321 322 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 323 return; 324 325 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 326 sysctl_wlock(); 327 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) 328 sysctl_unregister_oid(*oidp); 329 sysctl_wunlock(); 330 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 331 } 332 333 static int 334 linker_file_register_modules(linker_file_t lf) 335 { 336 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp; 337 const moduledata_t *moddata; 338 int first_error, error; 339 340 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_register_modules: registering modules" 341 " in %s\n", lf->filename)); 342 343 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 344 345 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "modmetadata_set", &start, 346 &stop, NULL) != 0) { 347 /* 348 * This fallback should be unnecessary, but if we get booted 349 * from boot2 instead of loader and we are missing our 350 * metadata then we have to try the best we can. 351 */ 352 if (lf == linker_kernel_file) { 353 start = SET_BEGIN(modmetadata_set); 354 stop = SET_LIMIT(modmetadata_set); 355 } else 356 return (0); 357 } 358 first_error = 0; 359 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 360 if ((*mdp)->md_type != MDT_MODULE) 361 continue; 362 moddata = (*mdp)->md_data; 363 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("Registering module %s in %s\n", 364 moddata->name, lf->filename)); 365 error = module_register(moddata, lf); 366 if (error) { 367 printf("Module %s failed to register: %d\n", 368 moddata->name, error); 369 if (first_error == 0) 370 first_error = error; 371 } 372 } 373 return (first_error); 374 } 375 376 static void 377 linker_init_kernel_modules(void) 378 { 379 380 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 381 linker_file_register_modules(linker_kernel_file); 382 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 383 } 384 385 SYSINIT(linker_kernel, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_init_kernel_modules, 386 0); 387 388 static int 389 linker_load_file(const char *filename, linker_file_t *result) 390 { 391 linker_class_t lc; 392 linker_file_t lf; 393 int foundfile, error, modules; 394 395 /* Refuse to load modules if securelevel raised */ 396 if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0) 397 return (EPERM); 398 399 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 400 lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename); 401 if (lf) { 402 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: file %s is already loaded," 403 " incrementing refs\n", filename)); 404 *result = lf; 405 lf->refs++; 406 return (0); 407 } 408 foundfile = 0; 409 error = 0; 410 411 /* 412 * We do not need to protect (lock) classes here because there is 413 * no class registration past startup (SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY) 414 * and there is no class deregistration mechanism at this time. 415 */ 416 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) { 417 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: trying to load %s\n", 418 filename)); 419 error = LINKER_LOAD_FILE(lc, filename, &lf); 420 /* 421 * If we got something other than ENOENT, then it exists but 422 * we cannot load it for some other reason. 423 */ 424 if (error != ENOENT) 425 foundfile = 1; 426 if (lf) { 427 error = linker_file_register_modules(lf); 428 if (error == EEXIST) { 429 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 430 return (error); 431 } 432 modules = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules); 433 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf); 434 linker_file_sysinit(lf); 435 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 436 437 /* 438 * If all of the modules in this file failed 439 * to load, unload the file and return an 440 * error of ENOEXEC. 441 */ 442 if (modules && TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) { 443 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 444 return (ENOEXEC); 445 } 446 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_load, lf); 447 *result = lf; 448 return (0); 449 } 450 } 451 /* 452 * Less than ideal, but tells the user whether it failed to load or 453 * the module was not found. 454 */ 455 if (foundfile) { 456 457 /* 458 * If the file type has not been recognized by the last try 459 * printout a message before to fail. 460 */ 461 if (error == ENOSYS) 462 printf("linker_load_file: Unsupported file type\n"); 463 464 /* 465 * Format not recognized or otherwise unloadable. 466 * When loading a module that is statically built into 467 * the kernel EEXIST percolates back up as the return 468 * value. Preserve this so that apps like sysinstall 469 * can recognize this special case and not post bogus 470 * dialog boxes. 471 */ 472 if (error != EEXIST) 473 error = ENOEXEC; 474 } else 475 error = ENOENT; /* Nothing found */ 476 return (error); 477 } 478 479 int 480 linker_reference_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, 481 linker_file_t *result) 482 { 483 modlist_t mod; 484 int error; 485 486 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 487 if ((mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo)) != NULL) { 488 *result = mod->container; 489 (*result)->refs++; 490 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 491 return (0); 492 } 493 494 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, NULL, verinfo, result); 495 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 496 return (error); 497 } 498 499 int 500 linker_release_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, 501 linker_file_t lf) 502 { 503 modlist_t mod; 504 int error; 505 506 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 507 if (lf == NULL) { 508 KASSERT(modname != NULL, 509 ("linker_release_module: no file or name")); 510 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 511 if (mod == NULL) { 512 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 513 return (ESRCH); 514 } 515 lf = mod->container; 516 } else 517 KASSERT(modname == NULL && verinfo == NULL, 518 ("linker_release_module: both file and name")); 519 error = linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL); 520 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 521 return (error); 522 } 523 524 static linker_file_t 525 linker_find_file_by_name(const char *filename) 526 { 527 linker_file_t lf; 528 char *koname; 529 530 koname = malloc(strlen(filename) + 4, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 531 sprintf(koname, "%s.ko", filename); 532 533 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 534 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 535 if (strcmp(lf->filename, koname) == 0) 536 break; 537 if (strcmp(lf->filename, filename) == 0) 538 break; 539 } 540 free(koname, M_LINKER); 541 return (lf); 542 } 543 544 static linker_file_t 545 linker_find_file_by_id(int fileid) 546 { 547 linker_file_t lf; 548 549 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 550 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) 551 if (lf->id == fileid && lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) 552 break; 553 return (lf); 554 } 555 556 int 557 linker_file_foreach(linker_predicate_t *predicate, void *context) 558 { 559 linker_file_t lf; 560 int retval = 0; 561 562 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 563 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 564 retval = predicate(lf, context); 565 if (retval != 0) 566 break; 567 } 568 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 569 return (retval); 570 } 571 572 linker_file_t 573 linker_make_file(const char *pathname, linker_class_t lc) 574 { 575 linker_file_t lf; 576 const char *filename; 577 578 if (!cold) 579 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 580 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 581 582 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_make_file: new file, filename='%s' for pathname='%s'\n", filename, pathname)); 583 lf = (linker_file_t)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)lc, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 584 if (lf == NULL) 585 return (NULL); 586 lf->ctors_addr = 0; 587 lf->ctors_size = 0; 588 lf->refs = 1; 589 lf->userrefs = 0; 590 lf->flags = 0; 591 lf->filename = strdup(filename, M_LINKER); 592 lf->pathname = strdup(pathname, M_LINKER); 593 LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(lf->id); 594 lf->ndeps = 0; 595 lf->deps = NULL; 596 lf->loadcnt = ++loadcnt; 597 STAILQ_INIT(&lf->common); 598 TAILQ_INIT(&lf->modules); 599 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&linker_files, lf, link); 600 return (lf); 601 } 602 603 int 604 linker_file_unload(linker_file_t file, int flags) 605 { 606 module_t mod, next; 607 modlist_t ml, nextml; 608 struct common_symbol *cp; 609 int error, i; 610 611 /* Refuse to unload modules if securelevel raised. */ 612 if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0) 613 return (EPERM); 614 615 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 616 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: lf->refs=%d\n", file->refs)); 617 618 /* Easy case of just dropping a reference. */ 619 if (file->refs > 1) { 620 file->refs--; 621 return (0); 622 } 623 624 /* Give eventhandlers a chance to prevent the unload. */ 625 error = 0; 626 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload_try, file, &error); 627 if (error != 0) 628 return (EBUSY); 629 630 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: file is unloading," 631 " informing modules\n")); 632 633 /* 634 * Quiesce all the modules to give them a chance to veto the unload. 635 */ 636 MOD_SLOCK; 637 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; 638 mod = module_getfnext(mod)) { 639 640 error = module_quiesce(mod); 641 if (error != 0 && flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) { 642 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s" 643 " vetoed unload\n", module_getname(mod))); 644 /* 645 * XXX: Do we need to tell all the quiesced modules 646 * that they can resume work now via a new module 647 * event? 648 */ 649 MOD_SUNLOCK; 650 return (error); 651 } 652 } 653 MOD_SUNLOCK; 654 655 /* 656 * Inform any modules associated with this file that they are 657 * being unloaded. 658 */ 659 MOD_XLOCK; 660 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; mod = next) { 661 next = module_getfnext(mod); 662 MOD_XUNLOCK; 663 664 /* 665 * Give the module a chance to veto the unload. 666 */ 667 if ((error = module_unload(mod)) != 0) { 668 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG 669 MOD_SLOCK; 670 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s" 671 " failed unload\n", module_getname(mod))); 672 MOD_SUNLOCK; 673 #endif 674 return (error); 675 } 676 MOD_XLOCK; 677 module_release(mod); 678 } 679 MOD_XUNLOCK; 680 681 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &found_modules, link, nextml) { 682 if (ml->container == file) { 683 TAILQ_REMOVE(&found_modules, ml, link); 684 free(ml, M_LINKER); 685 } 686 } 687 688 /* 689 * Don't try to run SYSUNINITs if we are unloaded due to a 690 * link error. 691 */ 692 if (file->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) { 693 file->flags &= ~LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 694 linker_file_sysuninit(file); 695 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(file); 696 } 697 TAILQ_REMOVE(&linker_files, file, link); 698 699 if (file->deps) { 700 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) 701 linker_file_unload(file->deps[i], flags); 702 free(file->deps, M_LINKER); 703 file->deps = NULL; 704 } 705 while ((cp = STAILQ_FIRST(&file->common)) != NULL) { 706 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&file->common, link); 707 free(cp, M_LINKER); 708 } 709 710 LINKER_UNLOAD(file); 711 712 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload, file->filename, file->address, 713 file->size); 714 715 if (file->filename) { 716 free(file->filename, M_LINKER); 717 file->filename = NULL; 718 } 719 if (file->pathname) { 720 free(file->pathname, M_LINKER); 721 file->pathname = NULL; 722 } 723 kobj_delete((kobj_t) file, M_LINKER); 724 return (0); 725 } 726 727 int 728 linker_ctf_get(linker_file_t file, linker_ctf_t *lc) 729 { 730 return (LINKER_CTF_GET(file, lc)); 731 } 732 733 static int 734 linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, linker_file_t dep) 735 { 736 linker_file_t *newdeps; 737 738 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 739 file->deps = realloc(file->deps, (file->ndeps + 1) * sizeof(*newdeps), 740 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 741 file->deps[file->ndeps] = dep; 742 file->ndeps++; 743 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_add_dependency:" 744 " adding %s as dependency for %s\n", 745 dep->filename, file->filename)); 746 return (0); 747 } 748 749 /* 750 * Locate a linker set and its contents. This is a helper function to avoid 751 * linker_if.h exposure elsewhere. Note: firstp and lastp are really void **. 752 * This function is used in this file so we can avoid having lots of (void **) 753 * casts. 754 */ 755 int 756 linker_file_lookup_set(linker_file_t file, const char *name, 757 void *firstp, void *lastp, int *countp) 758 { 759 760 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_LOCKED); 761 return (LINKER_LOOKUP_SET(file, name, firstp, lastp, countp)); 762 } 763 764 /* 765 * List all functions in a file. 766 */ 767 int 768 linker_file_function_listall(linker_file_t lf, 769 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback_func, void *arg) 770 { 771 return (LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAMEVAL(lf, callback_func, arg)); 772 } 773 774 caddr_t 775 linker_file_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t file, const char *name, int deps) 776 { 777 caddr_t sym; 778 int locked; 779 780 locked = sx_xlocked(&kld_sx); 781 if (!locked) 782 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 783 sym = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(file, name, deps); 784 if (!locked) 785 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 786 return (sym); 787 } 788 789 static caddr_t 790 linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, const char *name, 791 int deps) 792 { 793 c_linker_sym_t sym; 794 linker_symval_t symval; 795 caddr_t address; 796 size_t common_size = 0; 797 int i; 798 799 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 800 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: file=%p, name=%s, deps=%d\n", 801 file, name, deps)); 802 803 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(file, name, &sym) == 0) { 804 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(file, sym, &symval); 805 if (symval.value == 0) 806 /* 807 * For commons, first look them up in the 808 * dependencies and only allocate space if not found 809 * there. 810 */ 811 common_size = symval.size; 812 else { 813 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: symbol" 814 ".value=%p\n", symval.value)); 815 return (symval.value); 816 } 817 } 818 if (deps) { 819 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) { 820 address = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal( 821 file->deps[i], name, 0); 822 if (address) { 823 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:" 824 " deps value=%p\n", address)); 825 return (address); 826 } 827 } 828 } 829 if (common_size > 0) { 830 /* 831 * This is a common symbol which was not found in the 832 * dependencies. We maintain a simple common symbol table in 833 * the file object. 834 */ 835 struct common_symbol *cp; 836 837 STAILQ_FOREACH(cp, &file->common, link) { 838 if (strcmp(cp->name, name) == 0) { 839 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:" 840 " old common value=%p\n", cp->address)); 841 return (cp->address); 842 } 843 } 844 /* 845 * Round the symbol size up to align. 846 */ 847 common_size = (common_size + sizeof(int) - 1) & -sizeof(int); 848 cp = malloc(sizeof(struct common_symbol) 849 + common_size + strlen(name) + 1, M_LINKER, 850 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 851 cp->address = (caddr_t)(cp + 1); 852 cp->name = cp->address + common_size; 853 strcpy(cp->name, name); 854 bzero(cp->address, common_size); 855 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&file->common, cp, link); 856 857 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: new common" 858 " value=%p\n", cp->address)); 859 return (cp->address); 860 } 861 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: fail\n")); 862 return (0); 863 } 864 865 /* 866 * Both DDB and stack(9) rely on the kernel linker to provide forward and 867 * backward lookup of symbols. However, DDB and sometimes stack(9) need to 868 * do this in a lockfree manner. We provide a set of internal helper 869 * routines to perform these operations without locks, and then wrappers that 870 * optionally lock. 871 * 872 * linker_debug_lookup() is ifdef DDB as currently it's only used by DDB. 873 */ 874 #ifdef DDB 875 static int 876 linker_debug_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym) 877 { 878 linker_file_t lf; 879 880 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 881 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, sym) == 0) 882 return (0); 883 } 884 return (ENOENT); 885 } 886 #endif 887 888 static int 889 linker_debug_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp) 890 { 891 linker_file_t lf; 892 c_linker_sym_t best, es; 893 u_long diff, bestdiff, off; 894 895 best = 0; 896 off = (uintptr_t)value; 897 bestdiff = off; 898 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 899 if (LINKER_SEARCH_SYMBOL(lf, value, &es, &diff) != 0) 900 continue; 901 if (es != 0 && diff < bestdiff) { 902 best = es; 903 bestdiff = diff; 904 } 905 if (bestdiff == 0) 906 break; 907 } 908 if (best) { 909 *sym = best; 910 *diffp = bestdiff; 911 return (0); 912 } else { 913 *sym = 0; 914 *diffp = off; 915 return (ENOENT); 916 } 917 } 918 919 static int 920 linker_debug_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval) 921 { 922 linker_file_t lf; 923 924 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 925 if (LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, symval) == 0) 926 return (0); 927 } 928 return (ENOENT); 929 } 930 931 static int 932 linker_debug_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 933 long *offset) 934 { 935 linker_symval_t symval; 936 c_linker_sym_t sym; 937 int error; 938 939 *offset = 0; 940 error = linker_debug_search_symbol(value, &sym, offset); 941 if (error) 942 return (error); 943 error = linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, &symval); 944 if (error) 945 return (error); 946 strlcpy(buf, symval.name, buflen); 947 return (0); 948 } 949 950 /* 951 * DDB Helpers. DDB has to look across multiple files with their own symbol 952 * tables and string tables. 953 * 954 * Note that we do not obey list locking protocols here. We really don't need 955 * DDB to hang because somebody's got the lock held. We'll take the chance 956 * that the files list is inconsistent instead. 957 */ 958 #ifdef DDB 959 int 960 linker_ddb_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym) 961 { 962 963 return (linker_debug_lookup(symstr, sym)); 964 } 965 #endif 966 967 int 968 linker_ddb_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp) 969 { 970 971 return (linker_debug_search_symbol(value, sym, diffp)); 972 } 973 974 int 975 linker_ddb_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval) 976 { 977 978 return (linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, symval)); 979 } 980 981 int 982 linker_ddb_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 983 long *offset) 984 { 985 986 return (linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset)); 987 } 988 989 /* 990 * stack(9) helper for non-debugging environemnts. Unlike DDB helpers, we do 991 * obey locking protocols, and offer a significantly less complex interface. 992 */ 993 int 994 linker_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 995 long *offset) 996 { 997 int error; 998 999 sx_slock(&kld_sx); 1000 error = linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset); 1001 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx); 1002 return (error); 1003 } 1004 1005 /* 1006 * Syscalls. 1007 */ 1008 int 1009 kern_kldload(struct thread *td, const char *file, int *fileid) 1010 { 1011 const char *kldname, *modname; 1012 linker_file_t lf; 1013 int error; 1014 1015 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0) 1016 return (error); 1017 1018 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_LOAD)) != 0) 1019 return (error); 1020 1021 /* 1022 * It is possible that kldloaded module will attach a new ifnet, 1023 * so vnet context must be set when this ocurs. 1024 */ 1025 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td)); 1026 1027 /* 1028 * If file does not contain a qualified name or any dot in it 1029 * (kldname.ko, or kldname.ver.ko) treat it as an interface 1030 * name. 1031 */ 1032 if (strchr(file, '/') || strchr(file, '.')) { 1033 kldname = file; 1034 modname = NULL; 1035 } else { 1036 kldname = NULL; 1037 modname = file; 1038 } 1039 1040 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1041 error = linker_load_module(kldname, modname, NULL, NULL, &lf); 1042 if (error) { 1043 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1044 goto done; 1045 } 1046 lf->userrefs++; 1047 if (fileid != NULL) 1048 *fileid = lf->id; 1049 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1050 1051 done: 1052 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 1053 return (error); 1054 } 1055 1056 int 1057 sys_kldload(struct thread *td, struct kldload_args *uap) 1058 { 1059 char *pathname = NULL; 1060 int error, fileid; 1061 1062 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 1063 1064 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1065 error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL); 1066 if (error == 0) { 1067 error = kern_kldload(td, pathname, &fileid); 1068 if (error == 0) 1069 td->td_retval[0] = fileid; 1070 } 1071 free(pathname, M_TEMP); 1072 return (error); 1073 } 1074 1075 int 1076 kern_kldunload(struct thread *td, int fileid, int flags) 1077 { 1078 linker_file_t lf; 1079 int error = 0; 1080 1081 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0) 1082 return (error); 1083 1084 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_UNLOAD)) != 0) 1085 return (error); 1086 1087 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td)); 1088 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1089 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid); 1090 if (lf) { 1091 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("kldunload: lf->userrefs=%d\n", lf->userrefs)); 1092 1093 if (lf->userrefs == 0) { 1094 /* 1095 * XXX: maybe LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE should override ? 1096 */ 1097 printf("kldunload: attempt to unload file that was" 1098 " loaded by the kernel\n"); 1099 error = EBUSY; 1100 } else { 1101 lf->userrefs--; 1102 error = linker_file_unload(lf, flags); 1103 if (error) 1104 lf->userrefs++; 1105 } 1106 } else 1107 error = ENOENT; 1108 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1109 1110 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 1111 return (error); 1112 } 1113 1114 int 1115 sys_kldunload(struct thread *td, struct kldunload_args *uap) 1116 { 1117 1118 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL)); 1119 } 1120 1121 int 1122 sys_kldunloadf(struct thread *td, struct kldunloadf_args *uap) 1123 { 1124 1125 if (uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL && 1126 uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) 1127 return (EINVAL); 1128 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, uap->flags)); 1129 } 1130 1131 int 1132 sys_kldfind(struct thread *td, struct kldfind_args *uap) 1133 { 1134 char *pathname; 1135 const char *filename; 1136 linker_file_t lf; 1137 int error; 1138 1139 #ifdef MAC 1140 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1141 if (error) 1142 return (error); 1143 #endif 1144 1145 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 1146 1147 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1148 if ((error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0) 1149 goto out; 1150 1151 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 1152 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1153 lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename); 1154 if (lf) 1155 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id; 1156 else 1157 error = ENOENT; 1158 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1159 out: 1160 free(pathname, M_TEMP); 1161 return (error); 1162 } 1163 1164 int 1165 sys_kldnext(struct thread *td, struct kldnext_args *uap) 1166 { 1167 linker_file_t lf; 1168 int error = 0; 1169 1170 #ifdef MAC 1171 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1172 if (error) 1173 return (error); 1174 #endif 1175 1176 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1177 if (uap->fileid == 0) 1178 lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&linker_files); 1179 else { 1180 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1181 if (lf == NULL) { 1182 error = ENOENT; 1183 goto out; 1184 } 1185 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link); 1186 } 1187 1188 /* Skip partially loaded files. */ 1189 while (lf != NULL && !(lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED)) 1190 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link); 1191 1192 if (lf) 1193 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id; 1194 else 1195 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1196 out: 1197 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1198 return (error); 1199 } 1200 1201 int 1202 sys_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct kldstat_args *uap) 1203 { 1204 struct kld_file_stat stat; 1205 int error, version; 1206 1207 /* 1208 * Check the version of the user's structure. 1209 */ 1210 if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version))) 1211 != 0) 1212 return (error); 1213 if (version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat_1) && 1214 version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat)) 1215 return (EINVAL); 1216 1217 error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, &stat); 1218 if (error != 0) 1219 return (error); 1220 return (copyout(&stat, uap->stat, version)); 1221 } 1222 1223 int 1224 kern_kldstat(struct thread *td, int fileid, struct kld_file_stat *stat) 1225 { 1226 linker_file_t lf; 1227 int namelen; 1228 #ifdef MAC 1229 int error; 1230 1231 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1232 if (error) 1233 return (error); 1234 #endif 1235 1236 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1237 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid); 1238 if (lf == NULL) { 1239 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1240 return (ENOENT); 1241 } 1242 1243 /* Version 1 fields: */ 1244 namelen = strlen(lf->filename) + 1; 1245 if (namelen > MAXPATHLEN) 1246 namelen = MAXPATHLEN; 1247 bcopy(lf->filename, &stat->name[0], namelen); 1248 stat->refs = lf->refs; 1249 stat->id = lf->id; 1250 stat->address = lf->address; 1251 stat->size = lf->size; 1252 /* Version 2 fields: */ 1253 namelen = strlen(lf->pathname) + 1; 1254 if (namelen > MAXPATHLEN) 1255 namelen = MAXPATHLEN; 1256 bcopy(lf->pathname, &stat->pathname[0], namelen); 1257 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1258 1259 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1260 return (0); 1261 } 1262 1263 #ifdef DDB 1264 DB_COMMAND(kldstat, db_kldstat) 1265 { 1266 linker_file_t lf; 1267 1268 #define POINTER_WIDTH ((int)(sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2)) 1269 db_printf("Id Refs Address%*c Size Name\n", POINTER_WIDTH - 7, ' '); 1270 #undef POINTER_WIDTH 1271 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1272 if (db_pager_quit) 1273 return; 1274 db_printf("%2d %4d %p %-8zx %s\n", lf->id, lf->refs, 1275 lf->address, lf->size, lf->filename); 1276 } 1277 } 1278 #endif /* DDB */ 1279 1280 int 1281 sys_kldfirstmod(struct thread *td, struct kldfirstmod_args *uap) 1282 { 1283 linker_file_t lf; 1284 module_t mp; 1285 int error = 0; 1286 1287 #ifdef MAC 1288 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1289 if (error) 1290 return (error); 1291 #endif 1292 1293 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1294 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1295 if (lf) { 1296 MOD_SLOCK; 1297 mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lf->modules); 1298 if (mp != NULL) 1299 td->td_retval[0] = module_getid(mp); 1300 else 1301 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1302 MOD_SUNLOCK; 1303 } else 1304 error = ENOENT; 1305 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1306 return (error); 1307 } 1308 1309 int 1310 sys_kldsym(struct thread *td, struct kldsym_args *uap) 1311 { 1312 char *symstr = NULL; 1313 c_linker_sym_t sym; 1314 linker_symval_t symval; 1315 linker_file_t lf; 1316 struct kld_sym_lookup lookup; 1317 int error = 0; 1318 1319 #ifdef MAC 1320 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1321 if (error) 1322 return (error); 1323 #endif 1324 1325 if ((error = copyin(uap->data, &lookup, sizeof(lookup))) != 0) 1326 return (error); 1327 if (lookup.version != sizeof(lookup) || 1328 uap->cmd != KLDSYM_LOOKUP) 1329 return (EINVAL); 1330 symstr = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1331 if ((error = copyinstr(lookup.symname, symstr, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0) 1332 goto out; 1333 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1334 if (uap->fileid != 0) { 1335 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1336 if (lf == NULL) 1337 error = ENOENT; 1338 else if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 && 1339 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) { 1340 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t) symval.value; 1341 lookup.symsize = symval.size; 1342 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, sizeof(lookup)); 1343 } else 1344 error = ENOENT; 1345 } else { 1346 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1347 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 && 1348 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) { 1349 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t)symval.value; 1350 lookup.symsize = symval.size; 1351 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, 1352 sizeof(lookup)); 1353 break; 1354 } 1355 } 1356 if (lf == NULL) 1357 error = ENOENT; 1358 } 1359 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1360 out: 1361 free(symstr, M_TEMP); 1362 return (error); 1363 } 1364 1365 /* 1366 * Preloaded module support 1367 */ 1368 1369 static modlist_t 1370 modlist_lookup(const char *name, int ver) 1371 { 1372 modlist_t mod; 1373 1374 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) { 1375 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0 && 1376 (ver == 0 || mod->version == ver)) 1377 return (mod); 1378 } 1379 return (NULL); 1380 } 1381 1382 static modlist_t 1383 modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1384 { 1385 modlist_t mod, bestmod; 1386 int ver; 1387 1388 if (verinfo == NULL) 1389 return (modlist_lookup(name, 0)); 1390 bestmod = NULL; 1391 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) { 1392 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) != 0) 1393 continue; 1394 ver = mod->version; 1395 if (ver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) 1396 return (mod); 1397 if (ver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum && 1398 ver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum && 1399 (bestmod == NULL || ver > bestmod->version)) 1400 bestmod = mod; 1401 } 1402 return (bestmod); 1403 } 1404 1405 static modlist_t 1406 modlist_newmodule(const char *modname, int version, linker_file_t container) 1407 { 1408 modlist_t mod; 1409 1410 mod = malloc(sizeof(struct modlist), M_LINKER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 1411 if (mod == NULL) 1412 panic("no memory for module list"); 1413 mod->container = container; 1414 mod->name = modname; 1415 mod->version = version; 1416 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&found_modules, mod, link); 1417 return (mod); 1418 } 1419 1420 static void 1421 linker_addmodules(linker_file_t lf, struct mod_metadata **start, 1422 struct mod_metadata **stop, int preload) 1423 { 1424 struct mod_metadata *mp, **mdp; 1425 const char *modname; 1426 int ver; 1427 1428 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1429 mp = *mdp; 1430 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1431 continue; 1432 modname = mp->md_cval; 1433 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version; 1434 if (modlist_lookup(modname, ver) != NULL) { 1435 printf("module %s already present!\n", modname); 1436 /* XXX what can we do? this is a build error. :-( */ 1437 continue; 1438 } 1439 modlist_newmodule(modname, ver, lf); 1440 } 1441 } 1442 1443 static void 1444 linker_preload(void *arg) 1445 { 1446 caddr_t modptr; 1447 const char *modname, *nmodname; 1448 char *modtype; 1449 linker_file_t lf, nlf; 1450 linker_class_t lc; 1451 int error; 1452 linker_file_list_t loaded_files; 1453 linker_file_list_t depended_files; 1454 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp; 1455 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp; 1456 const struct mod_depend *verinfo; 1457 int nver; 1458 int resolves; 1459 modlist_t mod; 1460 struct sysinit **si_start, **si_stop; 1461 1462 TAILQ_INIT(&loaded_files); 1463 TAILQ_INIT(&depended_files); 1464 TAILQ_INIT(&found_modules); 1465 error = 0; 1466 1467 modptr = NULL; 1468 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1469 while ((modptr = preload_search_next_name(modptr)) != NULL) { 1470 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME); 1471 modtype = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE); 1472 if (modname == NULL) { 1473 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a" 1474 " name!\n", modptr); 1475 continue; 1476 } 1477 if (modtype == NULL) { 1478 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a type!\n", 1479 modptr); 1480 continue; 1481 } 1482 if (bootverbose) 1483 printf("Preloaded %s \"%s\" at %p.\n", modtype, modname, 1484 modptr); 1485 lf = NULL; 1486 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) { 1487 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD(lc, modname, &lf); 1488 if (!error) 1489 break; 1490 lf = NULL; 1491 } 1492 if (lf) 1493 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1494 } 1495 1496 /* 1497 * First get a list of stuff in the kernel. 1498 */ 1499 if (linker_file_lookup_set(linker_kernel_file, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1500 &stop, NULL) == 0) 1501 linker_addmodules(linker_kernel_file, start, stop, 1); 1502 1503 /* 1504 * This is a once-off kinky bubble sort to resolve relocation 1505 * dependency requirements. 1506 */ 1507 restart: 1508 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &loaded_files, loaded) { 1509 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1510 &stop, NULL); 1511 /* 1512 * First, look to see if we would successfully link with this 1513 * stuff. 1514 */ 1515 resolves = 1; /* unless we know otherwise */ 1516 if (!error) { 1517 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1518 mp = *mdp; 1519 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 1520 continue; 1521 modname = mp->md_cval; 1522 verinfo = mp->md_data; 1523 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) { 1524 nmp = *nmdp; 1525 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1526 continue; 1527 nmodname = nmp->md_cval; 1528 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0) 1529 break; 1530 } 1531 if (nmdp < stop) /* it's a self reference */ 1532 continue; 1533 1534 /* 1535 * ok, the module isn't here yet, we 1536 * are not finished 1537 */ 1538 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) 1539 resolves = 0; 1540 } 1541 } 1542 /* 1543 * OK, if we found our modules, we can link. So, "provide" 1544 * the modules inside and add it to the end of the link order 1545 * list. 1546 */ 1547 if (resolves) { 1548 if (!error) { 1549 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1550 mp = *mdp; 1551 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1552 continue; 1553 modname = mp->md_cval; 1554 nver = ((const struct mod_version *) 1555 mp->md_data)->mv_version; 1556 if (modlist_lookup(modname, 1557 nver) != NULL) { 1558 printf("module %s already" 1559 " present!\n", modname); 1560 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, 1561 lf, loaded); 1562 linker_file_unload(lf, 1563 LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1564 /* we changed tailq next ptr */ 1565 goto restart; 1566 } 1567 modlist_newmodule(modname, nver, lf); 1568 } 1569 } 1570 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1571 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depended_files, lf, loaded); 1572 /* 1573 * Since we provided modules, we need to restart the 1574 * sort so that the previous files that depend on us 1575 * have a chance. Also, we've busted the tailq next 1576 * pointer with the REMOVE. 1577 */ 1578 goto restart; 1579 } 1580 } 1581 1582 /* 1583 * At this point, we check to see what could not be resolved.. 1584 */ 1585 while ((lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&loaded_files)) != NULL) { 1586 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1587 printf("KLD file %s is missing dependencies\n", lf->filename); 1588 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1589 } 1590 1591 /* 1592 * We made it. Finish off the linking in the order we determined. 1593 */ 1594 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lf, &depended_files, loaded, nlf) { 1595 if (linker_kernel_file) { 1596 linker_kernel_file->refs++; 1597 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, 1598 linker_kernel_file); 1599 if (error) 1600 panic("cannot add dependency"); 1601 } 1602 lf->userrefs++; /* so we can (try to) kldunload it */ 1603 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1604 &stop, NULL); 1605 if (!error) { 1606 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1607 mp = *mdp; 1608 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 1609 continue; 1610 modname = mp->md_cval; 1611 verinfo = mp->md_data; 1612 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 1613 if (mod == NULL) { 1614 printf("KLD file %s - cannot find " 1615 "dependency \"%s\"\n", 1616 lf->filename, modname); 1617 goto fail; 1618 } 1619 /* Don't count self-dependencies */ 1620 if (lf == mod->container) 1621 continue; 1622 mod->container->refs++; 1623 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, 1624 mod->container); 1625 if (error) 1626 panic("cannot add dependency"); 1627 } 1628 } 1629 /* 1630 * Now do relocation etc using the symbol search paths 1631 * established by the dependencies 1632 */ 1633 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD_FINISH(lf); 1634 if (error) { 1635 printf("KLD file %s - could not finalize loading\n", 1636 lf->filename); 1637 goto fail; 1638 } 1639 linker_file_register_modules(lf); 1640 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &si_start, 1641 &si_stop, NULL) == 0) 1642 sysinit_add(si_start, si_stop); 1643 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf); 1644 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 1645 continue; 1646 fail: 1647 TAILQ_REMOVE(&depended_files, lf, loaded); 1648 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1649 } 1650 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1651 /* woohoo! we made it! */ 1652 } 1653 1654 SYSINIT(preload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, linker_preload, 0); 1655 1656 /* 1657 * Search for a not-loaded module by name. 1658 * 1659 * Modules may be found in the following locations: 1660 * 1661 * - preloaded (result is just the module name) - on disk (result is full path 1662 * to module) 1663 * 1664 * If the module name is qualified in any way (contains path, etc.) the we 1665 * simply return a copy of it. 1666 * 1667 * The search path can be manipulated via sysctl. Note that we use the ';' 1668 * character as a separator to be consistent with the bootloader. 1669 */ 1670 1671 static char linker_hintfile[] = "linker.hints"; 1672 static char linker_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules"; 1673 1674 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, module_path, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, linker_path, 1675 sizeof(linker_path), "module load search path"); 1676 1677 TUNABLE_STR("module_path", linker_path, sizeof(linker_path)); 1678 1679 static char *linker_ext_list[] = { 1680 "", 1681 ".ko", 1682 NULL 1683 }; 1684 1685 /* 1686 * Check if file actually exists either with or without extension listed in 1687 * the linker_ext_list. (probably should be generic for the rest of the 1688 * kernel) 1689 */ 1690 static char * 1691 linker_lookup_file(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *name, 1692 int namelen, struct vattr *vap) 1693 { 1694 struct nameidata nd; 1695 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ 1696 char *result, **cpp, *sep; 1697 int error, len, extlen, reclen, flags; 1698 enum vtype type; 1699 1700 extlen = 0; 1701 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) { 1702 len = strlen(*cpp); 1703 if (len > extlen) 1704 extlen = len; 1705 } 1706 extlen++; /* trailing '\0' */ 1707 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : ""; 1708 1709 reclen = pathlen + strlen(sep) + namelen + extlen + 1; 1710 result = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 1711 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) { 1712 snprintf(result, reclen, "%.*s%s%.*s%s", pathlen, path, sep, 1713 namelen, name, *cpp); 1714 /* 1715 * Attempt to open the file, and return the path if 1716 * we succeed and it's a regular file. 1717 */ 1718 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, result, td); 1719 flags = FREAD; 1720 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); 1721 if (error == 0) { 1722 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1723 type = nd.ni_vp->v_type; 1724 if (vap) 1725 VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, vap, td->td_ucred); 1726 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1727 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); 1728 if (type == VREG) 1729 return (result); 1730 } 1731 } 1732 free(result, M_LINKER); 1733 return (NULL); 1734 } 1735 1736 #define INT_ALIGN(base, ptr) ptr = \ 1737 (base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int)) 1738 1739 /* 1740 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the "linker.hints" file. If 1741 * version specification is available, then try to find the best KLD. 1742 * Otherwise just find the latest one. 1743 */ 1744 static char * 1745 linker_hints_lookup(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *modname, 1746 int modnamelen, const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1747 { 1748 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ 1749 struct ucred *cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NULL; 1750 struct nameidata nd; 1751 struct vattr vattr, mattr; 1752 u_char *hints = NULL; 1753 u_char *cp, *recptr, *bufend, *result, *best, *pathbuf, *sep; 1754 int error, ival, bestver, *intp, found, flags, clen, blen; 1755 ssize_t reclen; 1756 1757 result = NULL; 1758 bestver = found = 0; 1759 1760 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : ""; 1761 reclen = imax(modnamelen, strlen(linker_hintfile)) + pathlen + 1762 strlen(sep) + 1; 1763 pathbuf = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 1764 snprintf(pathbuf, reclen, "%.*s%s%s", pathlen, path, sep, 1765 linker_hintfile); 1766 1767 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, td); 1768 flags = FREAD; 1769 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); 1770 if (error) 1771 goto bad; 1772 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1773 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) 1774 goto bad; 1775 best = cp = NULL; 1776 error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, cred); 1777 if (error) 1778 goto bad; 1779 /* 1780 * XXX: we need to limit this number to some reasonable value 1781 */ 1782 if (vattr.va_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX) { 1783 printf("hints file too large %ld\n", (long)vattr.va_size); 1784 goto bad; 1785 } 1786 hints = malloc(vattr.va_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1787 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)hints, vattr.va_size, 0, 1788 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NOCRED, &reclen, td); 1789 if (error) 1790 goto bad; 1791 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1792 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td); 1793 nd.ni_vp = NULL; 1794 if (reclen != 0) { 1795 printf("can't read %zd\n", reclen); 1796 goto bad; 1797 } 1798 intp = (int *)hints; 1799 ival = *intp++; 1800 if (ival != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION) { 1801 printf("hints file version mismatch %d\n", ival); 1802 goto bad; 1803 } 1804 bufend = hints + vattr.va_size; 1805 recptr = (u_char *)intp; 1806 clen = blen = 0; 1807 while (recptr < bufend && !found) { 1808 intp = (int *)recptr; 1809 reclen = *intp++; 1810 ival = *intp++; 1811 cp = (char *)intp; 1812 switch (ival) { 1813 case MDT_VERSION: 1814 clen = *cp++; 1815 if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0) 1816 break; 1817 cp += clen; 1818 INT_ALIGN(hints, cp); 1819 ival = *(int *)cp; 1820 cp += sizeof(int); 1821 clen = *cp++; 1822 if (verinfo == NULL || 1823 ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) { 1824 found = 1; 1825 break; 1826 } 1827 if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum && 1828 ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum && 1829 ival > bestver) { 1830 bestver = ival; 1831 best = cp; 1832 blen = clen; 1833 } 1834 break; 1835 default: 1836 break; 1837 } 1838 recptr += reclen + sizeof(int); 1839 } 1840 /* 1841 * Finally check if KLD is in the place 1842 */ 1843 if (found) 1844 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, cp, clen, &mattr); 1845 else if (best) 1846 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, best, blen, &mattr); 1847 1848 /* 1849 * KLD is newer than hints file. What we should do now? 1850 */ 1851 if (result && timespeccmp(&mattr.va_mtime, &vattr.va_mtime, >)) 1852 printf("warning: KLD '%s' is newer than the linker.hints" 1853 " file\n", result); 1854 bad: 1855 free(pathbuf, M_LINKER); 1856 if (hints) 1857 free(hints, M_TEMP); 1858 if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) { 1859 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1860 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td); 1861 } 1862 /* 1863 * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old 1864 * way by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name. 1865 */ 1866 if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL) 1867 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, modname, 1868 modnamelen, NULL); 1869 return (result); 1870 } 1871 1872 /* 1873 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the all directories. 1874 */ 1875 static char * 1876 linker_search_module(const char *modname, int modnamelen, 1877 const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1878 { 1879 char *cp, *ep, *result; 1880 1881 /* 1882 * traverse the linker path 1883 */ 1884 for (cp = linker_path; *cp; cp = ep + 1) { 1885 /* find the end of this component */ 1886 for (ep = cp; (*ep != 0) && (*ep != ';'); ep++); 1887 result = linker_hints_lookup(cp, ep - cp, modname, 1888 modnamelen, verinfo); 1889 if (result != NULL) 1890 return (result); 1891 if (*ep == 0) 1892 break; 1893 } 1894 return (NULL); 1895 } 1896 1897 /* 1898 * Search for module in all directories listed in the linker_path. 1899 */ 1900 static char * 1901 linker_search_kld(const char *name) 1902 { 1903 char *cp, *ep, *result; 1904 int len; 1905 1906 /* qualified at all? */ 1907 if (strchr(name, '/')) 1908 return (strdup(name, M_LINKER)); 1909 1910 /* traverse the linker path */ 1911 len = strlen(name); 1912 for (ep = linker_path; *ep; ep++) { 1913 cp = ep; 1914 /* find the end of this component */ 1915 for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++); 1916 result = linker_lookup_file(cp, ep - cp, name, len, NULL); 1917 if (result != NULL) 1918 return (result); 1919 } 1920 return (NULL); 1921 } 1922 1923 static const char * 1924 linker_basename(const char *path) 1925 { 1926 const char *filename; 1927 1928 filename = strrchr(path, '/'); 1929 if (filename == NULL) 1930 return path; 1931 if (filename[1]) 1932 filename++; 1933 return (filename); 1934 } 1935 1936 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS 1937 /* 1938 * Inform hwpmc about the set of kernel modules currently loaded. 1939 */ 1940 void * 1941 linker_hwpmc_list_objects(void) 1942 { 1943 linker_file_t lf; 1944 struct pmckern_map_in *kobase; 1945 int i, nmappings; 1946 1947 nmappings = 0; 1948 sx_slock(&kld_sx); 1949 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) 1950 nmappings++; 1951 1952 /* Allocate nmappings + 1 entries. */ 1953 kobase = malloc((nmappings + 1) * sizeof(struct pmckern_map_in), 1954 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1955 i = 0; 1956 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1957 1958 /* Save the info for this linker file. */ 1959 kobase[i].pm_file = lf->filename; 1960 kobase[i].pm_address = (uintptr_t)lf->address; 1961 i++; 1962 } 1963 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx); 1964 1965 KASSERT(i > 0, ("linker_hpwmc_list_objects: no kernel objects?")); 1966 1967 /* The last entry of the malloced area comprises of all zeros. */ 1968 KASSERT(kobase[i].pm_file == NULL, 1969 ("linker_hwpmc_list_objects: last object not NULL")); 1970 1971 return ((void *)kobase); 1972 } 1973 #endif 1974 1975 /* 1976 * Find a file which contains given module and load it, if "parent" is not 1977 * NULL, register a reference to it. 1978 */ 1979 static int 1980 linker_load_module(const char *kldname, const char *modname, 1981 struct linker_file *parent, const struct mod_depend *verinfo, 1982 struct linker_file **lfpp) 1983 { 1984 linker_file_t lfdep; 1985 const char *filename; 1986 char *pathname; 1987 int error; 1988 1989 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 1990 if (modname == NULL) { 1991 /* 1992 * We have to load KLD 1993 */ 1994 KASSERT(verinfo == NULL, ("linker_load_module: verinfo" 1995 " is not NULL")); 1996 pathname = linker_search_kld(kldname); 1997 } else { 1998 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) != NULL) 1999 return (EEXIST); 2000 if (kldname != NULL) 2001 pathname = strdup(kldname, M_LINKER); 2002 else if (rootvnode == NULL) 2003 pathname = NULL; 2004 else 2005 /* 2006 * Need to find a KLD with required module 2007 */ 2008 pathname = linker_search_module(modname, 2009 strlen(modname), verinfo); 2010 } 2011 if (pathname == NULL) 2012 return (ENOENT); 2013 2014 /* 2015 * Can't load more than one file with the same basename XXX: 2016 * Actually it should be possible to have multiple KLDs with 2017 * the same basename but different path because they can 2018 * provide different versions of the same modules. 2019 */ 2020 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 2021 if (linker_find_file_by_name(filename)) 2022 error = EEXIST; 2023 else do { 2024 error = linker_load_file(pathname, &lfdep); 2025 if (error) 2026 break; 2027 if (modname && verinfo && 2028 modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) { 2029 linker_file_unload(lfdep, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 2030 error = ENOENT; 2031 break; 2032 } 2033 if (parent) { 2034 error = linker_file_add_dependency(parent, lfdep); 2035 if (error) 2036 break; 2037 } 2038 if (lfpp) 2039 *lfpp = lfdep; 2040 } while (0); 2041 free(pathname, M_LINKER); 2042 return (error); 2043 } 2044 2045 /* 2046 * This routine is responsible for finding dependencies of userland initiated 2047 * kldload(2)'s of files. 2048 */ 2049 int 2050 linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t lf) 2051 { 2052 linker_file_t lfdep; 2053 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp; 2054 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp; 2055 const struct mod_depend *verinfo; 2056 modlist_t mod; 2057 const char *modname, *nmodname; 2058 int ver, error = 0, count; 2059 2060 /* 2061 * All files are dependent on /kernel. 2062 */ 2063 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 2064 if (linker_kernel_file) { 2065 linker_kernel_file->refs++; 2066 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, linker_kernel_file); 2067 if (error) 2068 return (error); 2069 } 2070 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, &stop, 2071 &count) != 0) 2072 return (0); 2073 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 2074 mp = *mdp; 2075 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 2076 continue; 2077 modname = mp->md_cval; 2078 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version; 2079 mod = modlist_lookup(modname, ver); 2080 if (mod != NULL) { 2081 printf("interface %s.%d already present in the KLD" 2082 " '%s'!\n", modname, ver, 2083 mod->container->filename); 2084 return (EEXIST); 2085 } 2086 } 2087 2088 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 2089 mp = *mdp; 2090 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 2091 continue; 2092 modname = mp->md_cval; 2093 verinfo = mp->md_data; 2094 nmodname = NULL; 2095 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) { 2096 nmp = *nmdp; 2097 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 2098 continue; 2099 nmodname = nmp->md_cval; 2100 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0) 2101 break; 2102 } 2103 if (nmdp < stop)/* early exit, it's a self reference */ 2104 continue; 2105 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 2106 if (mod) { /* woohoo, it's loaded already */ 2107 lfdep = mod->container; 2108 lfdep->refs++; 2109 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, lfdep); 2110 if (error) 2111 break; 2112 continue; 2113 } 2114 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, lf, verinfo, NULL); 2115 if (error) { 2116 printf("KLD %s: depends on %s - not available or" 2117 " version mismatch\n", lf->filename, modname); 2118 break; 2119 } 2120 } 2121 2122 if (error) 2123 return (error); 2124 linker_addmodules(lf, start, stop, 0); 2125 return (error); 2126 } 2127 2128 static int 2129 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate(const char *name, void *opaque) 2130 { 2131 struct sysctl_req *req; 2132 2133 req = opaque; 2134 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, name, strlen(name) + 1)); 2135 } 2136 2137 /* 2138 * Export a nul-separated, double-nul-terminated list of all function names 2139 * in the kernel. 2140 */ 2141 static int 2142 sysctl_kern_function_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 2143 { 2144 linker_file_t lf; 2145 int error; 2146 2147 #ifdef MAC 2148 error = mac_kld_check_stat(req->td->td_ucred); 2149 if (error) 2150 return (error); 2151 #endif 2152 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 2153 if (error != 0) 2154 return (error); 2155 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 2156 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 2157 error = LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAME(lf, 2158 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate, req); 2159 if (error) { 2160 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2161 return (error); 2162 } 2163 } 2164 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2165 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1)); 2166 } 2167 2168 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, function_list, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, 2169 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_function_list, "", "kernel function list"); 2170