1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Doug Rabson 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32 #include "opt_ddb.h" 33 #include "opt_kld.h" 34 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h" 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/kernel.h> 38 #include <sys/systm.h> 39 #include <sys/malloc.h> 40 #include <sys/sysproto.h> 41 #include <sys/sysent.h> 42 #include <sys/priv.h> 43 #include <sys/proc.h> 44 #include <sys/lock.h> 45 #include <sys/mutex.h> 46 #include <sys/sx.h> 47 #include <sys/module.h> 48 #include <sys/mount.h> 49 #include <sys/linker.h> 50 #include <sys/eventhandler.h> 51 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 52 #include <sys/jail.h> 53 #include <sys/libkern.h> 54 #include <sys/namei.h> 55 #include <sys/vnode.h> 56 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h> 57 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 58 59 #ifdef DDB 60 #include <ddb/ddb.h> 61 #endif 62 63 #include <net/vnet.h> 64 65 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 66 67 #include "linker_if.h" 68 69 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS 70 #include <sys/pmckern.h> 71 #endif 72 73 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG 74 int kld_debug = 0; 75 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, kld_debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, 76 &kld_debug, 0, "Set various levels of KLD debug"); 77 #endif 78 79 /* These variables are used by kernel debuggers to enumerate loaded files. */ 80 const int kld_off_address = offsetof(struct linker_file, address); 81 const int kld_off_filename = offsetof(struct linker_file, filename); 82 const int kld_off_pathname = offsetof(struct linker_file, pathname); 83 const int kld_off_next = offsetof(struct linker_file, link.tqe_next); 84 85 /* 86 * static char *linker_search_path(const char *name, struct mod_depend 87 * *verinfo); 88 */ 89 static const char *linker_basename(const char *path); 90 91 /* 92 * Find a currently loaded file given its filename. 93 */ 94 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_name(const char* _filename); 95 96 /* 97 * Find a currently loaded file given its file id. 98 */ 99 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_id(int _fileid); 100 101 /* Metadata from the static kernel */ 102 SET_DECLARE(modmetadata_set, struct mod_metadata); 103 104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LINKER, "linker", "kernel linker"); 105 106 linker_file_t linker_kernel_file; 107 108 static struct sx kld_sx; /* kernel linker lock */ 109 110 /* 111 * Load counter used by clients to determine if a linker file has been 112 * re-loaded. This counter is incremented for each file load. 113 */ 114 static int loadcnt; 115 116 static linker_class_list_t classes; 117 static linker_file_list_t linker_files; 118 static int next_file_id = 1; 119 static int linker_no_more_classes = 0; 120 121 #define LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(a) do { \ 122 linker_file_t lftmp; \ 123 \ 124 if (!cold) \ 125 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); \ 126 retry: \ 127 TAILQ_FOREACH(lftmp, &linker_files, link) { \ 128 if (next_file_id == lftmp->id) { \ 129 next_file_id++; \ 130 goto retry; \ 131 } \ 132 } \ 133 (a) = next_file_id; \ 134 } while(0) 135 136 137 /* XXX wrong name; we're looking at version provision tags here, not modules */ 138 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, modlist) modlisthead_t; 139 struct modlist { 140 TAILQ_ENTRY(modlist) link; /* chain together all modules */ 141 linker_file_t container; 142 const char *name; 143 int version; 144 }; 145 typedef struct modlist *modlist_t; 146 static modlisthead_t found_modules; 147 148 static int linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, 149 linker_file_t dep); 150 static caddr_t linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, 151 const char* name, int deps); 152 static int linker_load_module(const char *kldname, 153 const char *modname, struct linker_file *parent, 154 const struct mod_depend *verinfo, struct linker_file **lfpp); 155 static modlist_t modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo); 156 157 static void 158 linker_init(void *arg) 159 { 160 161 sx_init(&kld_sx, "kernel linker"); 162 TAILQ_INIT(&classes); 163 TAILQ_INIT(&linker_files); 164 } 165 166 SYSINIT(linker, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linker_init, NULL); 167 168 static void 169 linker_stop_class_add(void *arg) 170 { 171 172 linker_no_more_classes = 1; 173 } 174 175 SYSINIT(linker_class, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_stop_class_add, NULL); 176 177 int 178 linker_add_class(linker_class_t lc) 179 { 180 181 /* 182 * We disallow any class registration past SI_ORDER_ANY 183 * of SI_SUB_KLD. We bump the reference count to keep the 184 * ops from being freed. 185 */ 186 if (linker_no_more_classes == 1) 187 return (EPERM); 188 kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) lc); 189 ((kobj_class_t)lc)->refs++; /* XXX: kobj_mtx */ 190 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&classes, lc, link); 191 return (0); 192 } 193 194 static void 195 linker_file_sysinit(linker_file_t lf) 196 { 197 struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save; 198 199 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysinit: calling SYSINITs for %s\n", 200 lf->filename)); 201 202 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 203 204 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 205 return; 206 /* 207 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by 208 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key). 209 * 210 * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation 211 * which ensures continued function. 212 */ 213 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 214 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) { 215 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem || 216 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem && 217 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order)) 218 continue; /* skip */ 219 save = *sipp; 220 *sipp = *xipp; 221 *xipp = save; 222 } 223 } 224 225 /* 226 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks. 227 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task. 228 */ 229 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 230 mtx_lock(&Giant); 231 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 232 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY) 233 continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */ 234 235 /* Call function */ 236 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata); 237 } 238 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 239 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 240 } 241 242 static void 243 linker_file_sysuninit(linker_file_t lf) 244 { 245 struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save; 246 247 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysuninit: calling SYSUNINITs for %s\n", 248 lf->filename)); 249 250 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 251 252 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysuninit_set", &start, &stop, 253 NULL) != 0) 254 return; 255 256 /* 257 * Perform a reverse bubble sort of the system initialization objects 258 * by their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key). 259 * 260 * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation 261 * which ensures continued function. 262 */ 263 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 264 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) { 265 if ((*sipp)->subsystem > (*xipp)->subsystem || 266 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem && 267 (*sipp)->order >= (*xipp)->order)) 268 continue; /* skip */ 269 save = *sipp; 270 *sipp = *xipp; 271 *xipp = save; 272 } 273 } 274 275 /* 276 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks. 277 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task. 278 */ 279 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 280 mtx_lock(&Giant); 281 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 282 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY) 283 continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */ 284 285 /* Call function */ 286 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata); 287 } 288 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 289 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 290 } 291 292 static void 293 linker_file_register_sysctls(linker_file_t lf, bool enable) 294 { 295 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 296 297 KLD_DPF(FILE, 298 ("linker_file_register_sysctls: registering SYSCTLs for %s\n", 299 lf->filename)); 300 301 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 302 303 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 304 return; 305 306 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 307 sysctl_wlock(); 308 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) { 309 if (enable) 310 sysctl_register_oid(*oidp); 311 else 312 sysctl_register_disabled_oid(*oidp); 313 } 314 sysctl_wunlock(); 315 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 316 } 317 318 static void 319 linker_file_enable_sysctls(linker_file_t lf) 320 { 321 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 322 323 KLD_DPF(FILE, 324 ("linker_file_enable_sysctls: enable SYSCTLs for %s\n", 325 lf->filename)); 326 327 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 328 329 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 330 return; 331 332 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 333 sysctl_wlock(); 334 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) 335 sysctl_enable_oid(*oidp); 336 sysctl_wunlock(); 337 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 338 } 339 340 static void 341 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(linker_file_t lf) 342 { 343 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 344 345 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unregister_sysctls: unregistering SYSCTLs" 346 " for %s\n", lf->filename)); 347 348 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 349 350 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 351 return; 352 353 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 354 sysctl_wlock(); 355 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) 356 sysctl_unregister_oid(*oidp); 357 sysctl_wunlock(); 358 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 359 } 360 361 static int 362 linker_file_register_modules(linker_file_t lf) 363 { 364 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp; 365 const moduledata_t *moddata; 366 int first_error, error; 367 368 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_register_modules: registering modules" 369 " in %s\n", lf->filename)); 370 371 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 372 373 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "modmetadata_set", &start, 374 &stop, NULL) != 0) { 375 /* 376 * This fallback should be unnecessary, but if we get booted 377 * from boot2 instead of loader and we are missing our 378 * metadata then we have to try the best we can. 379 */ 380 if (lf == linker_kernel_file) { 381 start = SET_BEGIN(modmetadata_set); 382 stop = SET_LIMIT(modmetadata_set); 383 } else 384 return (0); 385 } 386 first_error = 0; 387 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 388 if ((*mdp)->md_type != MDT_MODULE) 389 continue; 390 moddata = (*mdp)->md_data; 391 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("Registering module %s in %s\n", 392 moddata->name, lf->filename)); 393 error = module_register(moddata, lf); 394 if (error) { 395 printf("Module %s failed to register: %d\n", 396 moddata->name, error); 397 if (first_error == 0) 398 first_error = error; 399 } 400 } 401 return (first_error); 402 } 403 404 static void 405 linker_init_kernel_modules(void) 406 { 407 408 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 409 linker_file_register_modules(linker_kernel_file); 410 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 411 } 412 413 SYSINIT(linker_kernel, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_init_kernel_modules, 414 NULL); 415 416 static int 417 linker_load_file(const char *filename, linker_file_t *result) 418 { 419 linker_class_t lc; 420 linker_file_t lf; 421 int foundfile, error, modules; 422 423 /* Refuse to load modules if securelevel raised */ 424 if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0) 425 return (EPERM); 426 427 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 428 lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename); 429 if (lf) { 430 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: file %s is already loaded," 431 " incrementing refs\n", filename)); 432 *result = lf; 433 lf->refs++; 434 return (0); 435 } 436 foundfile = 0; 437 error = 0; 438 439 /* 440 * We do not need to protect (lock) classes here because there is 441 * no class registration past startup (SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY) 442 * and there is no class deregistration mechanism at this time. 443 */ 444 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) { 445 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: trying to load %s\n", 446 filename)); 447 error = LINKER_LOAD_FILE(lc, filename, &lf); 448 /* 449 * If we got something other than ENOENT, then it exists but 450 * we cannot load it for some other reason. 451 */ 452 if (error != ENOENT) 453 foundfile = 1; 454 if (lf) { 455 error = linker_file_register_modules(lf); 456 if (error == EEXIST) { 457 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 458 return (error); 459 } 460 modules = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules); 461 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf, false); 462 linker_file_sysinit(lf); 463 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 464 465 /* 466 * If all of the modules in this file failed 467 * to load, unload the file and return an 468 * error of ENOEXEC. 469 */ 470 if (modules && TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) { 471 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 472 return (ENOEXEC); 473 } 474 linker_file_enable_sysctls(lf); 475 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_load, lf); 476 *result = lf; 477 return (0); 478 } 479 } 480 /* 481 * Less than ideal, but tells the user whether it failed to load or 482 * the module was not found. 483 */ 484 if (foundfile) { 485 486 /* 487 * If the file type has not been recognized by the last try 488 * printout a message before to fail. 489 */ 490 if (error == ENOSYS) 491 printf("%s: %s - unsupported file type\n", 492 __func__, filename); 493 494 /* 495 * Format not recognized or otherwise unloadable. 496 * When loading a module that is statically built into 497 * the kernel EEXIST percolates back up as the return 498 * value. Preserve this so that apps like sysinstall 499 * can recognize this special case and not post bogus 500 * dialog boxes. 501 */ 502 if (error != EEXIST) 503 error = ENOEXEC; 504 } else 505 error = ENOENT; /* Nothing found */ 506 return (error); 507 } 508 509 int 510 linker_reference_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, 511 linker_file_t *result) 512 { 513 modlist_t mod; 514 int error; 515 516 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 517 if ((mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo)) != NULL) { 518 *result = mod->container; 519 (*result)->refs++; 520 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 521 return (0); 522 } 523 524 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, NULL, verinfo, result); 525 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 526 return (error); 527 } 528 529 int 530 linker_release_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, 531 linker_file_t lf) 532 { 533 modlist_t mod; 534 int error; 535 536 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 537 if (lf == NULL) { 538 KASSERT(modname != NULL, 539 ("linker_release_module: no file or name")); 540 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 541 if (mod == NULL) { 542 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 543 return (ESRCH); 544 } 545 lf = mod->container; 546 } else 547 KASSERT(modname == NULL && verinfo == NULL, 548 ("linker_release_module: both file and name")); 549 error = linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL); 550 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 551 return (error); 552 } 553 554 static linker_file_t 555 linker_find_file_by_name(const char *filename) 556 { 557 linker_file_t lf; 558 char *koname; 559 560 koname = malloc(strlen(filename) + 4, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 561 sprintf(koname, "%s.ko", filename); 562 563 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 564 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 565 if (strcmp(lf->filename, koname) == 0) 566 break; 567 if (strcmp(lf->filename, filename) == 0) 568 break; 569 } 570 free(koname, M_LINKER); 571 return (lf); 572 } 573 574 static linker_file_t 575 linker_find_file_by_id(int fileid) 576 { 577 linker_file_t lf; 578 579 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 580 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) 581 if (lf->id == fileid && lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) 582 break; 583 return (lf); 584 } 585 586 int 587 linker_file_foreach(linker_predicate_t *predicate, void *context) 588 { 589 linker_file_t lf; 590 int retval = 0; 591 592 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 593 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 594 retval = predicate(lf, context); 595 if (retval != 0) 596 break; 597 } 598 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 599 return (retval); 600 } 601 602 linker_file_t 603 linker_make_file(const char *pathname, linker_class_t lc) 604 { 605 linker_file_t lf; 606 const char *filename; 607 608 if (!cold) 609 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 610 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 611 612 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_make_file: new file, filename='%s' for pathname='%s'\n", filename, pathname)); 613 lf = (linker_file_t)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)lc, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 614 if (lf == NULL) 615 return (NULL); 616 lf->ctors_addr = 0; 617 lf->ctors_size = 0; 618 lf->refs = 1; 619 lf->userrefs = 0; 620 lf->flags = 0; 621 lf->filename = strdup(filename, M_LINKER); 622 lf->pathname = strdup(pathname, M_LINKER); 623 LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(lf->id); 624 lf->ndeps = 0; 625 lf->deps = NULL; 626 lf->loadcnt = ++loadcnt; 627 STAILQ_INIT(&lf->common); 628 TAILQ_INIT(&lf->modules); 629 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&linker_files, lf, link); 630 return (lf); 631 } 632 633 int 634 linker_file_unload(linker_file_t file, int flags) 635 { 636 module_t mod, next; 637 modlist_t ml, nextml; 638 struct common_symbol *cp; 639 int error, i; 640 641 /* Refuse to unload modules if securelevel raised. */ 642 if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0) 643 return (EPERM); 644 645 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 646 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: lf->refs=%d\n", file->refs)); 647 648 /* Easy case of just dropping a reference. */ 649 if (file->refs > 1) { 650 file->refs--; 651 return (0); 652 } 653 654 /* Give eventhandlers a chance to prevent the unload. */ 655 error = 0; 656 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload_try, file, &error); 657 if (error != 0) 658 return (EBUSY); 659 660 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: file is unloading," 661 " informing modules\n")); 662 663 /* 664 * Quiesce all the modules to give them a chance to veto the unload. 665 */ 666 MOD_SLOCK; 667 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; 668 mod = module_getfnext(mod)) { 669 670 error = module_quiesce(mod); 671 if (error != 0 && flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) { 672 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s" 673 " vetoed unload\n", module_getname(mod))); 674 /* 675 * XXX: Do we need to tell all the quiesced modules 676 * that they can resume work now via a new module 677 * event? 678 */ 679 MOD_SUNLOCK; 680 return (error); 681 } 682 } 683 MOD_SUNLOCK; 684 685 /* 686 * Inform any modules associated with this file that they are 687 * being unloaded. 688 */ 689 MOD_XLOCK; 690 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; mod = next) { 691 next = module_getfnext(mod); 692 MOD_XUNLOCK; 693 694 /* 695 * Give the module a chance to veto the unload. 696 */ 697 if ((error = module_unload(mod)) != 0) { 698 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG 699 MOD_SLOCK; 700 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s" 701 " failed unload\n", module_getname(mod))); 702 MOD_SUNLOCK; 703 #endif 704 return (error); 705 } 706 MOD_XLOCK; 707 module_release(mod); 708 } 709 MOD_XUNLOCK; 710 711 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &found_modules, link, nextml) { 712 if (ml->container == file) { 713 TAILQ_REMOVE(&found_modules, ml, link); 714 free(ml, M_LINKER); 715 } 716 } 717 718 /* 719 * Don't try to run SYSUNINITs if we are unloaded due to a 720 * link error. 721 */ 722 if (file->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) { 723 file->flags &= ~LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 724 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(file); 725 linker_file_sysuninit(file); 726 } 727 TAILQ_REMOVE(&linker_files, file, link); 728 729 if (file->deps) { 730 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) 731 linker_file_unload(file->deps[i], flags); 732 free(file->deps, M_LINKER); 733 file->deps = NULL; 734 } 735 while ((cp = STAILQ_FIRST(&file->common)) != NULL) { 736 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&file->common, link); 737 free(cp, M_LINKER); 738 } 739 740 LINKER_UNLOAD(file); 741 742 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload, file->filename, file->address, 743 file->size); 744 745 if (file->filename) { 746 free(file->filename, M_LINKER); 747 file->filename = NULL; 748 } 749 if (file->pathname) { 750 free(file->pathname, M_LINKER); 751 file->pathname = NULL; 752 } 753 kobj_delete((kobj_t) file, M_LINKER); 754 return (0); 755 } 756 757 int 758 linker_ctf_get(linker_file_t file, linker_ctf_t *lc) 759 { 760 return (LINKER_CTF_GET(file, lc)); 761 } 762 763 static int 764 linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, linker_file_t dep) 765 { 766 linker_file_t *newdeps; 767 768 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 769 file->deps = realloc(file->deps, (file->ndeps + 1) * sizeof(*newdeps), 770 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 771 file->deps[file->ndeps] = dep; 772 file->ndeps++; 773 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_add_dependency:" 774 " adding %s as dependency for %s\n", 775 dep->filename, file->filename)); 776 return (0); 777 } 778 779 /* 780 * Locate a linker set and its contents. This is a helper function to avoid 781 * linker_if.h exposure elsewhere. Note: firstp and lastp are really void **. 782 * This function is used in this file so we can avoid having lots of (void **) 783 * casts. 784 */ 785 int 786 linker_file_lookup_set(linker_file_t file, const char *name, 787 void *firstp, void *lastp, int *countp) 788 { 789 790 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_LOCKED); 791 return (LINKER_LOOKUP_SET(file, name, firstp, lastp, countp)); 792 } 793 794 /* 795 * List all functions in a file. 796 */ 797 int 798 linker_file_function_listall(linker_file_t lf, 799 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback_func, void *arg) 800 { 801 return (LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAMEVAL(lf, callback_func, arg)); 802 } 803 804 caddr_t 805 linker_file_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t file, const char *name, int deps) 806 { 807 caddr_t sym; 808 int locked; 809 810 locked = sx_xlocked(&kld_sx); 811 if (!locked) 812 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 813 sym = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(file, name, deps); 814 if (!locked) 815 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 816 return (sym); 817 } 818 819 static caddr_t 820 linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, const char *name, 821 int deps) 822 { 823 c_linker_sym_t sym; 824 linker_symval_t symval; 825 caddr_t address; 826 size_t common_size = 0; 827 int i; 828 829 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 830 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: file=%p, name=%s, deps=%d\n", 831 file, name, deps)); 832 833 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(file, name, &sym) == 0) { 834 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(file, sym, &symval); 835 if (symval.value == 0) 836 /* 837 * For commons, first look them up in the 838 * dependencies and only allocate space if not found 839 * there. 840 */ 841 common_size = symval.size; 842 else { 843 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: symbol" 844 ".value=%p\n", symval.value)); 845 return (symval.value); 846 } 847 } 848 if (deps) { 849 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) { 850 address = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal( 851 file->deps[i], name, 0); 852 if (address) { 853 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:" 854 " deps value=%p\n", address)); 855 return (address); 856 } 857 } 858 } 859 if (common_size > 0) { 860 /* 861 * This is a common symbol which was not found in the 862 * dependencies. We maintain a simple common symbol table in 863 * the file object. 864 */ 865 struct common_symbol *cp; 866 867 STAILQ_FOREACH(cp, &file->common, link) { 868 if (strcmp(cp->name, name) == 0) { 869 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:" 870 " old common value=%p\n", cp->address)); 871 return (cp->address); 872 } 873 } 874 /* 875 * Round the symbol size up to align. 876 */ 877 common_size = (common_size + sizeof(int) - 1) & -sizeof(int); 878 cp = malloc(sizeof(struct common_symbol) 879 + common_size + strlen(name) + 1, M_LINKER, 880 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 881 cp->address = (caddr_t)(cp + 1); 882 cp->name = cp->address + common_size; 883 strcpy(cp->name, name); 884 bzero(cp->address, common_size); 885 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&file->common, cp, link); 886 887 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: new common" 888 " value=%p\n", cp->address)); 889 return (cp->address); 890 } 891 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: fail\n")); 892 return (0); 893 } 894 895 /* 896 * Both DDB and stack(9) rely on the kernel linker to provide forward and 897 * backward lookup of symbols. However, DDB and sometimes stack(9) need to 898 * do this in a lockfree manner. We provide a set of internal helper 899 * routines to perform these operations without locks, and then wrappers that 900 * optionally lock. 901 * 902 * linker_debug_lookup() is ifdef DDB as currently it's only used by DDB. 903 */ 904 #ifdef DDB 905 static int 906 linker_debug_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym) 907 { 908 linker_file_t lf; 909 910 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 911 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, sym) == 0) 912 return (0); 913 } 914 return (ENOENT); 915 } 916 #endif 917 918 static int 919 linker_debug_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp) 920 { 921 linker_file_t lf; 922 c_linker_sym_t best, es; 923 u_long diff, bestdiff, off; 924 925 best = 0; 926 off = (uintptr_t)value; 927 bestdiff = off; 928 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 929 if (LINKER_SEARCH_SYMBOL(lf, value, &es, &diff) != 0) 930 continue; 931 if (es != 0 && diff < bestdiff) { 932 best = es; 933 bestdiff = diff; 934 } 935 if (bestdiff == 0) 936 break; 937 } 938 if (best) { 939 *sym = best; 940 *diffp = bestdiff; 941 return (0); 942 } else { 943 *sym = 0; 944 *diffp = off; 945 return (ENOENT); 946 } 947 } 948 949 static int 950 linker_debug_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval) 951 { 952 linker_file_t lf; 953 954 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 955 if (LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, symval) == 0) 956 return (0); 957 } 958 return (ENOENT); 959 } 960 961 static int 962 linker_debug_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 963 long *offset) 964 { 965 linker_symval_t symval; 966 c_linker_sym_t sym; 967 int error; 968 969 *offset = 0; 970 error = linker_debug_search_symbol(value, &sym, offset); 971 if (error) 972 return (error); 973 error = linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, &symval); 974 if (error) 975 return (error); 976 strlcpy(buf, symval.name, buflen); 977 return (0); 978 } 979 980 /* 981 * DDB Helpers. DDB has to look across multiple files with their own symbol 982 * tables and string tables. 983 * 984 * Note that we do not obey list locking protocols here. We really don't need 985 * DDB to hang because somebody's got the lock held. We'll take the chance 986 * that the files list is inconsistent instead. 987 */ 988 #ifdef DDB 989 int 990 linker_ddb_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym) 991 { 992 993 return (linker_debug_lookup(symstr, sym)); 994 } 995 #endif 996 997 int 998 linker_ddb_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp) 999 { 1000 1001 return (linker_debug_search_symbol(value, sym, diffp)); 1002 } 1003 1004 int 1005 linker_ddb_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval) 1006 { 1007 1008 return (linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, symval)); 1009 } 1010 1011 int 1012 linker_ddb_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 1013 long *offset) 1014 { 1015 1016 return (linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset)); 1017 } 1018 1019 /* 1020 * stack(9) helper for non-debugging environemnts. Unlike DDB helpers, we do 1021 * obey locking protocols, and offer a significantly less complex interface. 1022 */ 1023 int 1024 linker_search_symbol_name_flags(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 1025 long *offset, int flags) 1026 { 1027 int error; 1028 1029 KASSERT((flags & (M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK)) != 0 && 1030 (flags & (M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK)) != (M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK), 1031 ("%s: bad flags: 0x%x", __func__, flags)); 1032 1033 if (flags & M_NOWAIT) { 1034 if (!sx_try_slock(&kld_sx)) 1035 return (EWOULDBLOCK); 1036 } else 1037 sx_slock(&kld_sx); 1038 1039 error = linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset); 1040 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx); 1041 return (error); 1042 } 1043 1044 int 1045 linker_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 1046 long *offset) 1047 { 1048 1049 return (linker_search_symbol_name_flags(value, buf, buflen, offset, 1050 M_WAITOK)); 1051 } 1052 1053 /* 1054 * Syscalls. 1055 */ 1056 int 1057 kern_kldload(struct thread *td, const char *file, int *fileid) 1058 { 1059 const char *kldname, *modname; 1060 linker_file_t lf; 1061 int error; 1062 1063 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0) 1064 return (error); 1065 1066 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_LOAD)) != 0) 1067 return (error); 1068 1069 /* 1070 * It is possible that kldloaded module will attach a new ifnet, 1071 * so vnet context must be set when this ocurs. 1072 */ 1073 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td)); 1074 1075 /* 1076 * If file does not contain a qualified name or any dot in it 1077 * (kldname.ko, or kldname.ver.ko) treat it as an interface 1078 * name. 1079 */ 1080 if (strchr(file, '/') || strchr(file, '.')) { 1081 kldname = file; 1082 modname = NULL; 1083 } else { 1084 kldname = NULL; 1085 modname = file; 1086 } 1087 1088 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1089 error = linker_load_module(kldname, modname, NULL, NULL, &lf); 1090 if (error) { 1091 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1092 goto done; 1093 } 1094 lf->userrefs++; 1095 if (fileid != NULL) 1096 *fileid = lf->id; 1097 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1098 1099 done: 1100 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 1101 return (error); 1102 } 1103 1104 int 1105 sys_kldload(struct thread *td, struct kldload_args *uap) 1106 { 1107 char *pathname = NULL; 1108 int error, fileid; 1109 1110 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 1111 1112 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1113 error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL); 1114 if (error == 0) { 1115 error = kern_kldload(td, pathname, &fileid); 1116 if (error == 0) 1117 td->td_retval[0] = fileid; 1118 } 1119 free(pathname, M_TEMP); 1120 return (error); 1121 } 1122 1123 int 1124 kern_kldunload(struct thread *td, int fileid, int flags) 1125 { 1126 linker_file_t lf; 1127 int error = 0; 1128 1129 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0) 1130 return (error); 1131 1132 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_UNLOAD)) != 0) 1133 return (error); 1134 1135 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td)); 1136 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1137 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid); 1138 if (lf) { 1139 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("kldunload: lf->userrefs=%d\n", lf->userrefs)); 1140 1141 if (lf->userrefs == 0) { 1142 /* 1143 * XXX: maybe LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE should override ? 1144 */ 1145 printf("kldunload: attempt to unload file that was" 1146 " loaded by the kernel\n"); 1147 error = EBUSY; 1148 } else { 1149 lf->userrefs--; 1150 error = linker_file_unload(lf, flags); 1151 if (error) 1152 lf->userrefs++; 1153 } 1154 } else 1155 error = ENOENT; 1156 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1157 1158 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 1159 return (error); 1160 } 1161 1162 int 1163 sys_kldunload(struct thread *td, struct kldunload_args *uap) 1164 { 1165 1166 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL)); 1167 } 1168 1169 int 1170 sys_kldunloadf(struct thread *td, struct kldunloadf_args *uap) 1171 { 1172 1173 if (uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL && 1174 uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) 1175 return (EINVAL); 1176 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, uap->flags)); 1177 } 1178 1179 int 1180 sys_kldfind(struct thread *td, struct kldfind_args *uap) 1181 { 1182 char *pathname; 1183 const char *filename; 1184 linker_file_t lf; 1185 int error; 1186 1187 #ifdef MAC 1188 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1189 if (error) 1190 return (error); 1191 #endif 1192 1193 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 1194 1195 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1196 if ((error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0) 1197 goto out; 1198 1199 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 1200 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1201 lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename); 1202 if (lf) 1203 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id; 1204 else 1205 error = ENOENT; 1206 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1207 out: 1208 free(pathname, M_TEMP); 1209 return (error); 1210 } 1211 1212 int 1213 sys_kldnext(struct thread *td, struct kldnext_args *uap) 1214 { 1215 linker_file_t lf; 1216 int error = 0; 1217 1218 #ifdef MAC 1219 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1220 if (error) 1221 return (error); 1222 #endif 1223 1224 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1225 if (uap->fileid == 0) 1226 lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&linker_files); 1227 else { 1228 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1229 if (lf == NULL) { 1230 error = ENOENT; 1231 goto out; 1232 } 1233 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link); 1234 } 1235 1236 /* Skip partially loaded files. */ 1237 while (lf != NULL && !(lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED)) 1238 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link); 1239 1240 if (lf) 1241 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id; 1242 else 1243 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1244 out: 1245 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1246 return (error); 1247 } 1248 1249 int 1250 sys_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct kldstat_args *uap) 1251 { 1252 struct kld_file_stat *stat; 1253 int error, version; 1254 1255 /* 1256 * Check the version of the user's structure. 1257 */ 1258 if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version))) 1259 != 0) 1260 return (error); 1261 if (version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat_1) && 1262 version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat)) 1263 return (EINVAL); 1264 1265 stat = malloc(sizeof(*stat), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1266 error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, stat); 1267 if (error == 0) 1268 error = copyout(stat, uap->stat, version); 1269 free(stat, M_TEMP); 1270 return (error); 1271 } 1272 1273 int 1274 kern_kldstat(struct thread *td, int fileid, struct kld_file_stat *stat) 1275 { 1276 linker_file_t lf; 1277 int namelen; 1278 #ifdef MAC 1279 int error; 1280 1281 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1282 if (error) 1283 return (error); 1284 #endif 1285 1286 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1287 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid); 1288 if (lf == NULL) { 1289 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1290 return (ENOENT); 1291 } 1292 1293 /* Version 1 fields: */ 1294 namelen = strlen(lf->filename) + 1; 1295 if (namelen > sizeof(stat->name)) 1296 namelen = sizeof(stat->name); 1297 bcopy(lf->filename, &stat->name[0], namelen); 1298 stat->refs = lf->refs; 1299 stat->id = lf->id; 1300 stat->address = lf->address; 1301 stat->size = lf->size; 1302 /* Version 2 fields: */ 1303 namelen = strlen(lf->pathname) + 1; 1304 if (namelen > sizeof(stat->pathname)) 1305 namelen = sizeof(stat->pathname); 1306 bcopy(lf->pathname, &stat->pathname[0], namelen); 1307 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1308 1309 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1310 return (0); 1311 } 1312 1313 #ifdef DDB 1314 DB_COMMAND(kldstat, db_kldstat) 1315 { 1316 linker_file_t lf; 1317 1318 #define POINTER_WIDTH ((int)(sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2)) 1319 db_printf("Id Refs Address%*c Size Name\n", POINTER_WIDTH - 7, ' '); 1320 #undef POINTER_WIDTH 1321 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1322 if (db_pager_quit) 1323 return; 1324 db_printf("%2d %4d %p %-8zx %s\n", lf->id, lf->refs, 1325 lf->address, lf->size, lf->filename); 1326 } 1327 } 1328 #endif /* DDB */ 1329 1330 int 1331 sys_kldfirstmod(struct thread *td, struct kldfirstmod_args *uap) 1332 { 1333 linker_file_t lf; 1334 module_t mp; 1335 int error = 0; 1336 1337 #ifdef MAC 1338 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1339 if (error) 1340 return (error); 1341 #endif 1342 1343 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1344 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1345 if (lf) { 1346 MOD_SLOCK; 1347 mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lf->modules); 1348 if (mp != NULL) 1349 td->td_retval[0] = module_getid(mp); 1350 else 1351 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1352 MOD_SUNLOCK; 1353 } else 1354 error = ENOENT; 1355 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1356 return (error); 1357 } 1358 1359 int 1360 sys_kldsym(struct thread *td, struct kldsym_args *uap) 1361 { 1362 char *symstr = NULL; 1363 c_linker_sym_t sym; 1364 linker_symval_t symval; 1365 linker_file_t lf; 1366 struct kld_sym_lookup lookup; 1367 int error = 0; 1368 1369 #ifdef MAC 1370 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1371 if (error) 1372 return (error); 1373 #endif 1374 1375 if ((error = copyin(uap->data, &lookup, sizeof(lookup))) != 0) 1376 return (error); 1377 if (lookup.version != sizeof(lookup) || 1378 uap->cmd != KLDSYM_LOOKUP) 1379 return (EINVAL); 1380 symstr = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1381 if ((error = copyinstr(lookup.symname, symstr, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0) 1382 goto out; 1383 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1384 if (uap->fileid != 0) { 1385 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1386 if (lf == NULL) 1387 error = ENOENT; 1388 else if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 && 1389 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) { 1390 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t) symval.value; 1391 lookup.symsize = symval.size; 1392 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, sizeof(lookup)); 1393 } else 1394 error = ENOENT; 1395 } else { 1396 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1397 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 && 1398 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) { 1399 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t)symval.value; 1400 lookup.symsize = symval.size; 1401 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, 1402 sizeof(lookup)); 1403 break; 1404 } 1405 } 1406 if (lf == NULL) 1407 error = ENOENT; 1408 } 1409 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1410 out: 1411 free(symstr, M_TEMP); 1412 return (error); 1413 } 1414 1415 /* 1416 * Preloaded module support 1417 */ 1418 1419 static modlist_t 1420 modlist_lookup(const char *name, int ver) 1421 { 1422 modlist_t mod; 1423 1424 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) { 1425 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0 && 1426 (ver == 0 || mod->version == ver)) 1427 return (mod); 1428 } 1429 return (NULL); 1430 } 1431 1432 static modlist_t 1433 modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1434 { 1435 modlist_t mod, bestmod; 1436 int ver; 1437 1438 if (verinfo == NULL) 1439 return (modlist_lookup(name, 0)); 1440 bestmod = NULL; 1441 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) { 1442 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) != 0) 1443 continue; 1444 ver = mod->version; 1445 if (ver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) 1446 return (mod); 1447 if (ver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum && 1448 ver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum && 1449 (bestmod == NULL || ver > bestmod->version)) 1450 bestmod = mod; 1451 } 1452 return (bestmod); 1453 } 1454 1455 static modlist_t 1456 modlist_newmodule(const char *modname, int version, linker_file_t container) 1457 { 1458 modlist_t mod; 1459 1460 mod = malloc(sizeof(struct modlist), M_LINKER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 1461 if (mod == NULL) 1462 panic("no memory for module list"); 1463 mod->container = container; 1464 mod->name = modname; 1465 mod->version = version; 1466 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&found_modules, mod, link); 1467 return (mod); 1468 } 1469 1470 static void 1471 linker_addmodules(linker_file_t lf, struct mod_metadata **start, 1472 struct mod_metadata **stop, int preload) 1473 { 1474 struct mod_metadata *mp, **mdp; 1475 const char *modname; 1476 int ver; 1477 1478 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1479 mp = *mdp; 1480 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1481 continue; 1482 modname = mp->md_cval; 1483 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version; 1484 if (modlist_lookup(modname, ver) != NULL) { 1485 printf("module %s already present!\n", modname); 1486 /* XXX what can we do? this is a build error. :-( */ 1487 continue; 1488 } 1489 modlist_newmodule(modname, ver, lf); 1490 } 1491 } 1492 1493 static void 1494 linker_preload(void *arg) 1495 { 1496 caddr_t modptr; 1497 const char *modname, *nmodname; 1498 char *modtype; 1499 linker_file_t lf, nlf; 1500 linker_class_t lc; 1501 int error; 1502 linker_file_list_t loaded_files; 1503 linker_file_list_t depended_files; 1504 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp; 1505 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp; 1506 const struct mod_depend *verinfo; 1507 int nver; 1508 int resolves; 1509 modlist_t mod; 1510 struct sysinit **si_start, **si_stop; 1511 1512 TAILQ_INIT(&loaded_files); 1513 TAILQ_INIT(&depended_files); 1514 TAILQ_INIT(&found_modules); 1515 error = 0; 1516 1517 modptr = NULL; 1518 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1519 while ((modptr = preload_search_next_name(modptr)) != NULL) { 1520 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME); 1521 modtype = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE); 1522 if (modname == NULL) { 1523 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a" 1524 " name!\n", modptr); 1525 continue; 1526 } 1527 if (modtype == NULL) { 1528 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a type!\n", 1529 modptr); 1530 continue; 1531 } 1532 if (bootverbose) 1533 printf("Preloaded %s \"%s\" at %p.\n", modtype, modname, 1534 modptr); 1535 lf = NULL; 1536 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) { 1537 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD(lc, modname, &lf); 1538 if (!error) 1539 break; 1540 lf = NULL; 1541 } 1542 if (lf) 1543 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1544 } 1545 1546 /* 1547 * First get a list of stuff in the kernel. 1548 */ 1549 if (linker_file_lookup_set(linker_kernel_file, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1550 &stop, NULL) == 0) 1551 linker_addmodules(linker_kernel_file, start, stop, 1); 1552 1553 /* 1554 * This is a once-off kinky bubble sort to resolve relocation 1555 * dependency requirements. 1556 */ 1557 restart: 1558 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &loaded_files, loaded) { 1559 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1560 &stop, NULL); 1561 /* 1562 * First, look to see if we would successfully link with this 1563 * stuff. 1564 */ 1565 resolves = 1; /* unless we know otherwise */ 1566 if (!error) { 1567 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1568 mp = *mdp; 1569 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 1570 continue; 1571 modname = mp->md_cval; 1572 verinfo = mp->md_data; 1573 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) { 1574 nmp = *nmdp; 1575 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1576 continue; 1577 nmodname = nmp->md_cval; 1578 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0) 1579 break; 1580 } 1581 if (nmdp < stop) /* it's a self reference */ 1582 continue; 1583 1584 /* 1585 * ok, the module isn't here yet, we 1586 * are not finished 1587 */ 1588 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) 1589 resolves = 0; 1590 } 1591 } 1592 /* 1593 * OK, if we found our modules, we can link. So, "provide" 1594 * the modules inside and add it to the end of the link order 1595 * list. 1596 */ 1597 if (resolves) { 1598 if (!error) { 1599 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1600 mp = *mdp; 1601 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1602 continue; 1603 modname = mp->md_cval; 1604 nver = ((const struct mod_version *) 1605 mp->md_data)->mv_version; 1606 if (modlist_lookup(modname, 1607 nver) != NULL) { 1608 printf("module %s already" 1609 " present!\n", modname); 1610 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, 1611 lf, loaded); 1612 linker_file_unload(lf, 1613 LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1614 /* we changed tailq next ptr */ 1615 goto restart; 1616 } 1617 modlist_newmodule(modname, nver, lf); 1618 } 1619 } 1620 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1621 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depended_files, lf, loaded); 1622 /* 1623 * Since we provided modules, we need to restart the 1624 * sort so that the previous files that depend on us 1625 * have a chance. Also, we've busted the tailq next 1626 * pointer with the REMOVE. 1627 */ 1628 goto restart; 1629 } 1630 } 1631 1632 /* 1633 * At this point, we check to see what could not be resolved.. 1634 */ 1635 while ((lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&loaded_files)) != NULL) { 1636 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1637 printf("KLD file %s is missing dependencies\n", lf->filename); 1638 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1639 } 1640 1641 /* 1642 * We made it. Finish off the linking in the order we determined. 1643 */ 1644 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lf, &depended_files, loaded, nlf) { 1645 if (linker_kernel_file) { 1646 linker_kernel_file->refs++; 1647 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, 1648 linker_kernel_file); 1649 if (error) 1650 panic("cannot add dependency"); 1651 } 1652 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1653 &stop, NULL); 1654 if (!error) { 1655 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1656 mp = *mdp; 1657 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 1658 continue; 1659 modname = mp->md_cval; 1660 verinfo = mp->md_data; 1661 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 1662 if (mod == NULL) { 1663 printf("KLD file %s - cannot find " 1664 "dependency \"%s\"\n", 1665 lf->filename, modname); 1666 goto fail; 1667 } 1668 /* Don't count self-dependencies */ 1669 if (lf == mod->container) 1670 continue; 1671 mod->container->refs++; 1672 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, 1673 mod->container); 1674 if (error) 1675 panic("cannot add dependency"); 1676 } 1677 } 1678 /* 1679 * Now do relocation etc using the symbol search paths 1680 * established by the dependencies 1681 */ 1682 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD_FINISH(lf); 1683 if (error) { 1684 printf("KLD file %s - could not finalize loading\n", 1685 lf->filename); 1686 goto fail; 1687 } 1688 linker_file_register_modules(lf); 1689 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) 1690 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_MODULES; 1691 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &si_start, 1692 &si_stop, NULL) == 0) 1693 sysinit_add(si_start, si_stop); 1694 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf, true); 1695 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 1696 continue; 1697 fail: 1698 TAILQ_REMOVE(&depended_files, lf, loaded); 1699 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1700 } 1701 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1702 /* woohoo! we made it! */ 1703 } 1704 1705 SYSINIT(preload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, linker_preload, NULL); 1706 1707 /* 1708 * Handle preload files that failed to load any modules. 1709 */ 1710 static void 1711 linker_preload_finish(void *arg) 1712 { 1713 linker_file_t lf, nlf; 1714 1715 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1716 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lf, &linker_files, link, nlf) { 1717 /* 1718 * If all of the modules in this file failed to load, unload 1719 * the file and return an error of ENOEXEC. (Parity with 1720 * linker_load_file.) 1721 */ 1722 if ((lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_MODULES) != 0 && 1723 TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) { 1724 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1725 continue; 1726 } 1727 1728 lf->flags &= ~LINKER_FILE_MODULES; 1729 lf->userrefs++; /* so we can (try to) kldunload it */ 1730 } 1731 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1732 } 1733 1734 /* 1735 * Attempt to run after all DECLARE_MODULE SYSINITs. Unfortunately they can be 1736 * scheduled at any subsystem and order, so run this as late as possible. init 1737 * becomes runnable in SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, so go slightly before that. 1738 */ 1739 SYSINIT(preload_finish, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT - 100, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, 1740 linker_preload_finish, NULL); 1741 1742 /* 1743 * Search for a not-loaded module by name. 1744 * 1745 * Modules may be found in the following locations: 1746 * 1747 * - preloaded (result is just the module name) - on disk (result is full path 1748 * to module) 1749 * 1750 * If the module name is qualified in any way (contains path, etc.) the we 1751 * simply return a copy of it. 1752 * 1753 * The search path can be manipulated via sysctl. Note that we use the ';' 1754 * character as a separator to be consistent with the bootloader. 1755 */ 1756 1757 static char linker_hintfile[] = "linker.hints"; 1758 static char linker_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules"; 1759 1760 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, module_path, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, linker_path, 1761 sizeof(linker_path), "module load search path"); 1762 1763 TUNABLE_STR("module_path", linker_path, sizeof(linker_path)); 1764 1765 static char *linker_ext_list[] = { 1766 "", 1767 ".ko", 1768 NULL 1769 }; 1770 1771 /* 1772 * Check if file actually exists either with or without extension listed in 1773 * the linker_ext_list. (probably should be generic for the rest of the 1774 * kernel) 1775 */ 1776 static char * 1777 linker_lookup_file(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *name, 1778 int namelen, struct vattr *vap) 1779 { 1780 struct nameidata nd; 1781 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ 1782 char *result, **cpp, *sep; 1783 int error, len, extlen, reclen, flags; 1784 enum vtype type; 1785 1786 extlen = 0; 1787 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) { 1788 len = strlen(*cpp); 1789 if (len > extlen) 1790 extlen = len; 1791 } 1792 extlen++; /* trailing '\0' */ 1793 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : ""; 1794 1795 reclen = pathlen + strlen(sep) + namelen + extlen + 1; 1796 result = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 1797 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) { 1798 snprintf(result, reclen, "%.*s%s%.*s%s", pathlen, path, sep, 1799 namelen, name, *cpp); 1800 /* 1801 * Attempt to open the file, and return the path if 1802 * we succeed and it's a regular file. 1803 */ 1804 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, result, td); 1805 flags = FREAD; 1806 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); 1807 if (error == 0) { 1808 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1809 type = nd.ni_vp->v_type; 1810 if (vap) 1811 VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, vap, td->td_ucred); 1812 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1813 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); 1814 if (type == VREG) 1815 return (result); 1816 } 1817 } 1818 free(result, M_LINKER); 1819 return (NULL); 1820 } 1821 1822 #define INT_ALIGN(base, ptr) ptr = \ 1823 (base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int)) 1824 1825 /* 1826 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the "linker.hints" file. If 1827 * version specification is available, then try to find the best KLD. 1828 * Otherwise just find the latest one. 1829 */ 1830 static char * 1831 linker_hints_lookup(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *modname, 1832 int modnamelen, const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1833 { 1834 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ 1835 struct ucred *cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NULL; 1836 struct nameidata nd; 1837 struct vattr vattr, mattr; 1838 u_char *hints = NULL; 1839 u_char *cp, *recptr, *bufend, *result, *best, *pathbuf, *sep; 1840 int error, ival, bestver, *intp, found, flags, clen, blen; 1841 ssize_t reclen; 1842 1843 result = NULL; 1844 bestver = found = 0; 1845 1846 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : ""; 1847 reclen = imax(modnamelen, strlen(linker_hintfile)) + pathlen + 1848 strlen(sep) + 1; 1849 pathbuf = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 1850 snprintf(pathbuf, reclen, "%.*s%s%s", pathlen, path, sep, 1851 linker_hintfile); 1852 1853 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, td); 1854 flags = FREAD; 1855 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); 1856 if (error) 1857 goto bad; 1858 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1859 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) 1860 goto bad; 1861 best = cp = NULL; 1862 error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, cred); 1863 if (error) 1864 goto bad; 1865 /* 1866 * XXX: we need to limit this number to some reasonable value 1867 */ 1868 if (vattr.va_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX) { 1869 printf("hints file too large %ld\n", (long)vattr.va_size); 1870 goto bad; 1871 } 1872 hints = malloc(vattr.va_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1873 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)hints, vattr.va_size, 0, 1874 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NOCRED, &reclen, td); 1875 if (error) 1876 goto bad; 1877 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1878 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td); 1879 nd.ni_vp = NULL; 1880 if (reclen != 0) { 1881 printf("can't read %zd\n", reclen); 1882 goto bad; 1883 } 1884 intp = (int *)hints; 1885 ival = *intp++; 1886 if (ival != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION) { 1887 printf("hints file version mismatch %d\n", ival); 1888 goto bad; 1889 } 1890 bufend = hints + vattr.va_size; 1891 recptr = (u_char *)intp; 1892 clen = blen = 0; 1893 while (recptr < bufend && !found) { 1894 intp = (int *)recptr; 1895 reclen = *intp++; 1896 ival = *intp++; 1897 cp = (char *)intp; 1898 switch (ival) { 1899 case MDT_VERSION: 1900 clen = *cp++; 1901 if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0) 1902 break; 1903 cp += clen; 1904 INT_ALIGN(hints, cp); 1905 ival = *(int *)cp; 1906 cp += sizeof(int); 1907 clen = *cp++; 1908 if (verinfo == NULL || 1909 ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) { 1910 found = 1; 1911 break; 1912 } 1913 if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum && 1914 ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum && 1915 ival > bestver) { 1916 bestver = ival; 1917 best = cp; 1918 blen = clen; 1919 } 1920 break; 1921 default: 1922 break; 1923 } 1924 recptr += reclen + sizeof(int); 1925 } 1926 /* 1927 * Finally check if KLD is in the place 1928 */ 1929 if (found) 1930 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, cp, clen, &mattr); 1931 else if (best) 1932 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, best, blen, &mattr); 1933 1934 /* 1935 * KLD is newer than hints file. What we should do now? 1936 */ 1937 if (result && timespeccmp(&mattr.va_mtime, &vattr.va_mtime, >)) 1938 printf("warning: KLD '%s' is newer than the linker.hints" 1939 " file\n", result); 1940 bad: 1941 free(pathbuf, M_LINKER); 1942 if (hints) 1943 free(hints, M_TEMP); 1944 if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) { 1945 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1946 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td); 1947 } 1948 /* 1949 * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old 1950 * way by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name. 1951 */ 1952 if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL) 1953 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, modname, 1954 modnamelen, NULL); 1955 return (result); 1956 } 1957 1958 /* 1959 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the all directories. 1960 */ 1961 static char * 1962 linker_search_module(const char *modname, int modnamelen, 1963 const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1964 { 1965 char *cp, *ep, *result; 1966 1967 /* 1968 * traverse the linker path 1969 */ 1970 for (cp = linker_path; *cp; cp = ep + 1) { 1971 /* find the end of this component */ 1972 for (ep = cp; (*ep != 0) && (*ep != ';'); ep++); 1973 result = linker_hints_lookup(cp, ep - cp, modname, 1974 modnamelen, verinfo); 1975 if (result != NULL) 1976 return (result); 1977 if (*ep == 0) 1978 break; 1979 } 1980 return (NULL); 1981 } 1982 1983 /* 1984 * Search for module in all directories listed in the linker_path. 1985 */ 1986 static char * 1987 linker_search_kld(const char *name) 1988 { 1989 char *cp, *ep, *result; 1990 int len; 1991 1992 /* qualified at all? */ 1993 if (strchr(name, '/')) 1994 return (strdup(name, M_LINKER)); 1995 1996 /* traverse the linker path */ 1997 len = strlen(name); 1998 for (ep = linker_path; *ep; ep++) { 1999 cp = ep; 2000 /* find the end of this component */ 2001 for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++); 2002 result = linker_lookup_file(cp, ep - cp, name, len, NULL); 2003 if (result != NULL) 2004 return (result); 2005 } 2006 return (NULL); 2007 } 2008 2009 static const char * 2010 linker_basename(const char *path) 2011 { 2012 const char *filename; 2013 2014 filename = strrchr(path, '/'); 2015 if (filename == NULL) 2016 return path; 2017 if (filename[1]) 2018 filename++; 2019 return (filename); 2020 } 2021 2022 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS 2023 /* 2024 * Inform hwpmc about the set of kernel modules currently loaded. 2025 */ 2026 void * 2027 linker_hwpmc_list_objects(void) 2028 { 2029 linker_file_t lf; 2030 struct pmckern_map_in *kobase; 2031 int i, nmappings; 2032 2033 nmappings = 0; 2034 sx_slock(&kld_sx); 2035 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) 2036 nmappings++; 2037 2038 /* Allocate nmappings + 1 entries. */ 2039 kobase = malloc((nmappings + 1) * sizeof(struct pmckern_map_in), 2040 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 2041 i = 0; 2042 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 2043 2044 /* Save the info for this linker file. */ 2045 kobase[i].pm_file = lf->filename; 2046 kobase[i].pm_address = (uintptr_t)lf->address; 2047 i++; 2048 } 2049 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx); 2050 2051 KASSERT(i > 0, ("linker_hpwmc_list_objects: no kernel objects?")); 2052 2053 /* The last entry of the malloced area comprises of all zeros. */ 2054 KASSERT(kobase[i].pm_file == NULL, 2055 ("linker_hwpmc_list_objects: last object not NULL")); 2056 2057 return ((void *)kobase); 2058 } 2059 #endif 2060 2061 /* 2062 * Find a file which contains given module and load it, if "parent" is not 2063 * NULL, register a reference to it. 2064 */ 2065 static int 2066 linker_load_module(const char *kldname, const char *modname, 2067 struct linker_file *parent, const struct mod_depend *verinfo, 2068 struct linker_file **lfpp) 2069 { 2070 linker_file_t lfdep; 2071 const char *filename; 2072 char *pathname; 2073 int error; 2074 2075 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 2076 if (modname == NULL) { 2077 /* 2078 * We have to load KLD 2079 */ 2080 KASSERT(verinfo == NULL, ("linker_load_module: verinfo" 2081 " is not NULL")); 2082 pathname = linker_search_kld(kldname); 2083 } else { 2084 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) != NULL) 2085 return (EEXIST); 2086 if (kldname != NULL) 2087 pathname = strdup(kldname, M_LINKER); 2088 else if (rootvnode == NULL) 2089 pathname = NULL; 2090 else 2091 /* 2092 * Need to find a KLD with required module 2093 */ 2094 pathname = linker_search_module(modname, 2095 strlen(modname), verinfo); 2096 } 2097 if (pathname == NULL) 2098 return (ENOENT); 2099 2100 /* 2101 * Can't load more than one file with the same basename XXX: 2102 * Actually it should be possible to have multiple KLDs with 2103 * the same basename but different path because they can 2104 * provide different versions of the same modules. 2105 */ 2106 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 2107 if (linker_find_file_by_name(filename)) 2108 error = EEXIST; 2109 else do { 2110 error = linker_load_file(pathname, &lfdep); 2111 if (error) 2112 break; 2113 if (modname && verinfo && 2114 modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) { 2115 linker_file_unload(lfdep, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 2116 error = ENOENT; 2117 break; 2118 } 2119 if (parent) { 2120 error = linker_file_add_dependency(parent, lfdep); 2121 if (error) 2122 break; 2123 } 2124 if (lfpp) 2125 *lfpp = lfdep; 2126 } while (0); 2127 free(pathname, M_LINKER); 2128 return (error); 2129 } 2130 2131 /* 2132 * This routine is responsible for finding dependencies of userland initiated 2133 * kldload(2)'s of files. 2134 */ 2135 int 2136 linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t lf) 2137 { 2138 linker_file_t lfdep; 2139 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp; 2140 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp; 2141 const struct mod_depend *verinfo; 2142 modlist_t mod; 2143 const char *modname, *nmodname; 2144 int ver, error = 0; 2145 2146 /* 2147 * All files are dependent on /kernel. 2148 */ 2149 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 2150 if (linker_kernel_file) { 2151 linker_kernel_file->refs++; 2152 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, linker_kernel_file); 2153 if (error) 2154 return (error); 2155 } 2156 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, &stop, 2157 NULL) != 0) 2158 return (0); 2159 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 2160 mp = *mdp; 2161 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 2162 continue; 2163 modname = mp->md_cval; 2164 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version; 2165 mod = modlist_lookup(modname, ver); 2166 if (mod != NULL) { 2167 printf("interface %s.%d already present in the KLD" 2168 " '%s'!\n", modname, ver, 2169 mod->container->filename); 2170 return (EEXIST); 2171 } 2172 } 2173 2174 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 2175 mp = *mdp; 2176 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 2177 continue; 2178 modname = mp->md_cval; 2179 verinfo = mp->md_data; 2180 nmodname = NULL; 2181 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) { 2182 nmp = *nmdp; 2183 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 2184 continue; 2185 nmodname = nmp->md_cval; 2186 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0) 2187 break; 2188 } 2189 if (nmdp < stop)/* early exit, it's a self reference */ 2190 continue; 2191 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 2192 if (mod) { /* woohoo, it's loaded already */ 2193 lfdep = mod->container; 2194 lfdep->refs++; 2195 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, lfdep); 2196 if (error) 2197 break; 2198 continue; 2199 } 2200 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, lf, verinfo, NULL); 2201 if (error) { 2202 printf("KLD %s: depends on %s - not available or" 2203 " version mismatch\n", lf->filename, modname); 2204 break; 2205 } 2206 } 2207 2208 if (error) 2209 return (error); 2210 linker_addmodules(lf, start, stop, 0); 2211 return (error); 2212 } 2213 2214 static int 2215 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate(const char *name, void *opaque) 2216 { 2217 struct sysctl_req *req; 2218 2219 req = opaque; 2220 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, name, strlen(name) + 1)); 2221 } 2222 2223 /* 2224 * Export a nul-separated, double-nul-terminated list of all function names 2225 * in the kernel. 2226 */ 2227 static int 2228 sysctl_kern_function_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 2229 { 2230 linker_file_t lf; 2231 int error; 2232 2233 #ifdef MAC 2234 error = mac_kld_check_stat(req->td->td_ucred); 2235 if (error) 2236 return (error); 2237 #endif 2238 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 2239 if (error != 0) 2240 return (error); 2241 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 2242 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 2243 error = LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAME(lf, 2244 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate, req); 2245 if (error) { 2246 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2247 return (error); 2248 } 2249 } 2250 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2251 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1)); 2252 } 2253 2254 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, function_list, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, 2255 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_function_list, "", "kernel function list"); 2256