xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_khelp.c (revision 89937323bddd41fd8b92430c3ece48d3e32c2c23)

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010,2013 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by Lawrence Stewart while studying at the Centre
 * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology,
 * made possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco
 * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
 * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
 * Australia by Lawrence Stewart under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/hhook.h>
#include <sys/khelp.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/module_khelp.h>
#include <sys/osd.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/refcount.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

static struct rwlock khelp_list_lock;
RW_SYSINIT(khelplistlock, &khelp_list_lock, "helper list lock");

static TAILQ_HEAD(helper_head, helper) helpers = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(helpers);

/* Private function prototypes. */
static inline void khelp_remove_osd(struct helper *h, struct osd *hosd);
void khelp_new_hhook_registered(struct hhook_head *hhh, uint32_t flags);

#define	KHELP_LIST_WLOCK() rw_wlock(&khelp_list_lock)
#define	KHELP_LIST_WUNLOCK() rw_wunlock(&khelp_list_lock)
#define	KHELP_LIST_RLOCK() rw_rlock(&khelp_list_lock)
#define	KHELP_LIST_RUNLOCK() rw_runlock(&khelp_list_lock)
#define	KHELP_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT() rw_assert(&khelp_list_lock, RA_LOCKED)

int
khelp_register_helper(struct helper *h)
{
	struct helper *tmph;
	int error, i, inserted;

	error = inserted = 0;
	refcount_init(&h->h_refcount, 0);
	h->h_id = osd_register(OSD_KHELP, NULL, NULL);

	/* It's only safe to add the hooks after osd_register(). */
	for (i = 0; i < h->h_nhooks && !error; i++) {
		/* We don't require the module to assign hook_helper. */
		h->h_hooks[i].hook_helper = h;
		error = hhook_add_hook_lookup(&h->h_hooks[i], HHOOK_WAITOK);
		if (error)
			printf("%s: \"%s\" khelp module unable to "
			    "hook type %d id %d due to error %d\n", __func__,
			    h->h_name, h->h_hooks[i].hook_type,
			    h->h_hooks[i].hook_id, error);
	}

	if (error) {
		for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
			hhook_remove_hook_lookup(&h->h_hooks[i]);
		osd_deregister(OSD_KHELP, h->h_id);
	} else {
		KHELP_LIST_WLOCK();
		/*
		 * Keep list of helpers sorted in descending h_id order. Due to
		 * the way osd_set() works, a sorted list ensures
		 * khelp_init_osd() will operate with improved efficiency.
		 */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(tmph, &helpers, h_next) {
			if (tmph->h_id < h->h_id) {
				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tmph, h, h_next);
				inserted = 1;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!inserted)
			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&helpers, h, h_next);
		KHELP_LIST_WUNLOCK();
	}

	return (error);
}

int
khelp_deregister_helper(struct helper *h)
{
	struct helper *tmph;
	int error, i;

	KHELP_LIST_WLOCK();
	if (h->h_refcount > 0)
		error = EBUSY;
	else {
		error = ENOENT;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(tmph, &helpers, h_next) {
			if (tmph == h) {
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&helpers, h, h_next);
				error = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	KHELP_LIST_WUNLOCK();

	if (!error) {
		for (i = 0; i < h->h_nhooks; i++)
			hhook_remove_hook_lookup(&h->h_hooks[i]);
		osd_deregister(OSD_KHELP, h->h_id);
	}

	return (error);
}

int
khelp_init_osd(uint32_t classes, struct osd *hosd)
{
	struct helper *h;
	void *hdata;
	int error;

	KASSERT(hosd != NULL, ("struct osd not initialised!"));

	error = 0;

	KHELP_LIST_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(h, &helpers, h_next) {
		/* If helper is correct class and needs to store OSD... */
		if (h->h_classes & classes && h->h_flags & HELPER_NEEDS_OSD) {
			hdata = uma_zalloc(h->h_zone, M_NOWAIT);
			if (hdata == NULL) {
				error = ENOMEM;
				break;
			}
			osd_set(OSD_KHELP, hosd, h->h_id, hdata);
			refcount_acquire(&h->h_refcount);
		}
	}

	if (error) {
		/* Delete OSD that was assigned prior to the error. */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(h, &helpers, h_next) {
			if (h->h_classes & classes)
				khelp_remove_osd(h, hosd);
		}
	}
	KHELP_LIST_RUNLOCK();

	return (error);
}

int
khelp_destroy_osd(struct osd *hosd)
{
	struct helper *h;
	int error;

	KASSERT(hosd != NULL, ("struct osd not initialised!"));

	error = 0;

	KHELP_LIST_RLOCK();
	/*
	 * Clean up all khelp related OSD.
	 *
	 * XXXLAS: Would be nice to use something like osd_exit() here but it
	 * doesn't have the right semantics for this purpose.
	 */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(h, &helpers, h_next)
		khelp_remove_osd(h, hosd);
	KHELP_LIST_RUNLOCK();

	return (error);
}

static inline void
khelp_remove_osd(struct helper *h, struct osd *hosd)
{
	void *hdata;

	if (h->h_flags & HELPER_NEEDS_OSD) {
		/*
		 * If the current helper uses OSD and calling osd_get()
		 * on the helper's h_id returns non-NULL, the helper has
		 * OSD attached to 'hosd' which needs to be cleaned up.
		 */
		hdata = osd_get(OSD_KHELP, hosd, h->h_id);
		if (hdata != NULL) {
			uma_zfree(h->h_zone, hdata);
			osd_del(OSD_KHELP, hosd, h->h_id);
			refcount_release(&h->h_refcount);
		}
	}
}

void *
khelp_get_osd(struct osd *hosd, int32_t id)
{

	return (osd_get(OSD_KHELP, hosd, id));
}

int32_t
khelp_get_id(char *hname)
{
	struct helper *h;
	int32_t id;

	id = -1;

	KHELP_LIST_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(h, &helpers, h_next) {
		if (strncmp(h->h_name, hname, HELPER_NAME_MAXLEN) == 0) {
			id = h->h_id;
			break;
		}
	}
	KHELP_LIST_RUNLOCK();

	return (id);
}

int
khelp_add_hhook(const struct hookinfo *hki, uint32_t flags)
{
	int error;

	/*
	 * XXXLAS: Should probably include the functionality to update the
	 * helper's h_hooks struct member.
	 */
	error = hhook_add_hook_lookup(hki, flags);

	return (error);
}

int
khelp_remove_hhook(const struct hookinfo *hki)
{
	int error;

	/*
	 * XXXLAS: Should probably include the functionality to update the
	 * helper's h_hooks struct member.
	 */
	error = hhook_remove_hook_lookup(hki);

	return (error);
}

/*
 * Private KPI between hhook and khelp that allows khelp modules to insert hook
 * functions into hhook points which register after the modules were loaded.
 */
void
khelp_new_hhook_registered(struct hhook_head *hhh, uint32_t flags)
{
	struct helper *h;
	int error, i;

	KHELP_LIST_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(h, &helpers, h_next) {
		for (i = 0; i < h->h_nhooks; i++) {
			if (hhh->hhh_type != h->h_hooks[i].hook_type ||
			    hhh->hhh_id != h->h_hooks[i].hook_id)
				continue;
			error = hhook_add_hook(hhh, &h->h_hooks[i], flags);
			if (error) {
				printf("%s: \"%s\" khelp module unable to "
				    "hook type %d id %d due to error %d\n",
				    __func__, h->h_name,
				    h->h_hooks[i].hook_type,
				    h->h_hooks[i].hook_id, error);
				error = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	KHELP_LIST_RUNLOCK();
}

int
khelp_modevent(module_t mod, int event_type, void *data)
{
	struct khelp_modevent_data *kmd;
	int error;

	kmd = (struct khelp_modevent_data *)data;
	error = 0;

	switch(event_type) {
	case MOD_LOAD:
		if (kmd->helper->h_flags & HELPER_NEEDS_OSD) {
			if (kmd->uma_zsize <= 0) {
				printf("Use KHELP_DECLARE_MOD_UMA() instead!\n");
				error = EDOOFUS;
				break;
			}
			kmd->helper->h_zone = uma_zcreate(kmd->name,
			    kmd->uma_zsize, kmd->umactor, kmd->umadtor, NULL,
			    NULL, 0, 0);
		}
		strlcpy(kmd->helper->h_name, kmd->name, HELPER_NAME_MAXLEN);
		kmd->helper->h_hooks = kmd->hooks;
		kmd->helper->h_nhooks = kmd->nhooks;
		if (kmd->helper->mod_init != NULL)
			error = kmd->helper->mod_init();
		if (!error)
			error = khelp_register_helper(kmd->helper);
		break;

	case MOD_QUIESCE:
	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
	case MOD_UNLOAD:
		error = khelp_deregister_helper(kmd->helper);
		if (!error) {
			if (kmd->helper->h_flags & HELPER_NEEDS_OSD)
				uma_zdestroy(kmd->helper->h_zone);
			if (kmd->helper->mod_destroy != NULL)
				kmd->helper->mod_destroy();
		} else if (error == ENOENT)
			/* Do nothing and allow unload if helper not in list. */
			error = 0;
		else if (error == EBUSY && event_type != MOD_SHUTDOWN)
			printf("Khelp module \"%s\" can't unload until its "
			    "refcount drops from %d to 0.\n", kmd->name,
			    kmd->helper->h_refcount);
		break;

	default:
		error = EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	return (error);
}