xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_jail.c (revision aa0a1e58f0189b0fde359a8bda032887e72057fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp.
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Bjoern A. Zeeb.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 James Gritton.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_compat.h"
33 #include "opt_ddb.h"
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_inet6.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
42 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/osd.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/jail.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/sx.h>
53 #include <sys/sysent.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/queue.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #include <net/vnet.h>
64 
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 
67 #ifdef DDB
68 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
69 #ifdef INET6
70 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
71 #endif /* INET6 */
72 #endif /* DDB */
73 
74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
75 
76 #define	DEFAULT_HOSTUUID	"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
77 
78 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PRISON, "prison", "Prison structures");
79 
80 /* Keep struct prison prison0 and some code in kern_jail_set() readable. */
81 #ifdef INET
82 #ifdef INET6
83 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	PR_IP4_SADDRSEL|PR_IP6_SADDRSEL
84 #else
85 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	PR_IP4_SADDRSEL
86 #endif
87 #else /* !INET */
88 #ifdef INET6
89 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	PR_IP6_SADDRSEL
90 #else
91 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	0
92 #endif
93 #endif
94 
95 /* prison0 describes what is "real" about the system. */
96 struct prison prison0 = {
97 	.pr_id		= 0,
98 	.pr_name	= "0",
99 	.pr_ref		= 1,
100 	.pr_uref	= 1,
101 	.pr_path	= "/",
102 	.pr_securelevel	= -1,
103 	.pr_childmax	= JAIL_MAX,
104 	.pr_hostuuid	= DEFAULT_HOSTUUID,
105 	.pr_children	= LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(prison0.pr_children),
106 #ifdef VIMAGE
107 	.pr_flags	= PR_HOST|PR_VNET|_PR_IP_SADDRSEL,
108 #else
109 	.pr_flags	= PR_HOST|_PR_IP_SADDRSEL,
110 #endif
111 	.pr_allow	= PR_ALLOW_ALL,
112 };
113 MTX_SYSINIT(prison0, &prison0.pr_mtx, "jail mutex", MTX_DEF);
114 
115 /* allprison and lastprid are protected by allprison_lock. */
116 struct	sx allprison_lock;
117 SX_SYSINIT(allprison_lock, &allprison_lock, "allprison");
118 struct	prisonlist allprison = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allprison);
119 int	lastprid = 0;
120 
121 static int do_jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct prison *pr);
122 static void prison_complete(void *context, int pending);
123 static void prison_deref(struct prison *pr, int flags);
124 static char *prison_path(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2);
125 static void prison_remove_one(struct prison *pr);
126 #ifdef INET
127 static int _prison_check_ip4(struct prison *pr, struct in_addr *ia);
128 static int prison_restrict_ip4(struct prison *pr, struct in_addr *newip4);
129 #endif
130 #ifdef INET6
131 static int _prison_check_ip6(struct prison *pr, struct in6_addr *ia6);
132 static int prison_restrict_ip6(struct prison *pr, struct in6_addr *newip6);
133 #endif
134 
135 /* Flags for prison_deref */
136 #define	PD_DEREF	0x01
137 #define	PD_DEUREF	0x02
138 #define	PD_LOCKED	0x04
139 #define	PD_LIST_SLOCKED	0x08
140 #define	PD_LIST_XLOCKED	0x10
141 
142 /*
143  * Parameter names corresponding to PR_* flag values.  Size values are for kvm
144  * as we cannot figure out the size of a sparse array, or an array without a
145  * terminating entry.
146  */
147 static char *pr_flag_names[] = {
148 	[0] = "persist",
149 #ifdef INET
150 	[7] = "ip4.saddrsel",
151 #endif
152 #ifdef INET6
153 	[8] = "ip6.saddrsel",
154 #endif
155 };
156 const size_t pr_flag_names_size = sizeof(pr_flag_names);
157 
158 static char *pr_flag_nonames[] = {
159 	[0] = "nopersist",
160 #ifdef INET
161 	[7] = "ip4.nosaddrsel",
162 #endif
163 #ifdef INET6
164 	[8] = "ip6.nosaddrsel",
165 #endif
166 };
167 const size_t pr_flag_nonames_size = sizeof(pr_flag_nonames);
168 
169 struct jailsys_flags {
170 	const char	*name;
171 	unsigned	 disable;
172 	unsigned	 new;
173 } pr_flag_jailsys[] = {
174 	{ "host", 0, PR_HOST },
175 #ifdef VIMAGE
176 	{ "vnet", 0, PR_VNET },
177 #endif
178 #ifdef INET
179 	{ "ip4", PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP4_DISABLE, PR_IP4_USER },
180 #endif
181 #ifdef INET6
182 	{ "ip6", PR_IP6_USER | PR_IP6_DISABLE, PR_IP6_USER },
183 #endif
184 };
185 const size_t pr_flag_jailsys_size = sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys);
186 
187 static char *pr_allow_names[] = {
188 	"allow.set_hostname",
189 	"allow.sysvipc",
190 	"allow.raw_sockets",
191 	"allow.chflags",
192 	"allow.mount",
193 	"allow.quotas",
194 	"allow.socket_af",
195 };
196 const size_t pr_allow_names_size = sizeof(pr_allow_names);
197 
198 static char *pr_allow_nonames[] = {
199 	"allow.noset_hostname",
200 	"allow.nosysvipc",
201 	"allow.noraw_sockets",
202 	"allow.nochflags",
203 	"allow.nomount",
204 	"allow.noquotas",
205 	"allow.nosocket_af",
206 };
207 const size_t pr_allow_nonames_size = sizeof(pr_allow_nonames);
208 
209 #define	JAIL_DEFAULT_ALLOW		PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME
210 #define	JAIL_DEFAULT_ENFORCE_STATFS	2
211 static unsigned jail_default_allow = JAIL_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
212 static int jail_default_enforce_statfs = JAIL_DEFAULT_ENFORCE_STATFS;
213 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
214 static unsigned jail_max_af_ips = 255;
215 #endif
216 
217 #ifdef INET
218 static int
219 qcmp_v4(const void *ip1, const void *ip2)
220 {
221 	in_addr_t iaa, iab;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * We need to compare in HBO here to get the list sorted as expected
225 	 * by the result of the code.  Sorting NBO addresses gives you
226 	 * interesting results.  If you do not understand, do not try.
227 	 */
228 	iaa = ntohl(((const struct in_addr *)ip1)->s_addr);
229 	iab = ntohl(((const struct in_addr *)ip2)->s_addr);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Do not simply return the difference of the two numbers, the int is
233 	 * not wide enough.
234 	 */
235 	if (iaa > iab)
236 		return (1);
237 	else if (iaa < iab)
238 		return (-1);
239 	else
240 		return (0);
241 }
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifdef INET6
245 static int
246 qcmp_v6(const void *ip1, const void *ip2)
247 {
248 	const struct in6_addr *ia6a, *ia6b;
249 	int i, rc;
250 
251 	ia6a = (const struct in6_addr *)ip1;
252 	ia6b = (const struct in6_addr *)ip2;
253 
254 	rc = 0;
255 	for (i = 0; rc == 0 && i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
256 		if (ia6a->s6_addr[i] > ia6b->s6_addr[i])
257 			rc = 1;
258 		else if (ia6a->s6_addr[i] < ia6b->s6_addr[i])
259 			rc = -1;
260 	}
261 	return (rc);
262 }
263 #endif
264 
265 /*
266  * struct jail_args {
267  *	struct jail *jail;
268  * };
269  */
270 int
271 jail(struct thread *td, struct jail_args *uap)
272 {
273 	uint32_t version;
274 	int error;
275 	struct jail j;
276 
277 	error = copyin(uap->jail, &version, sizeof(uint32_t));
278 	if (error)
279 		return (error);
280 
281 	switch (version) {
282 	case 0:
283 	{
284 		struct jail_v0 j0;
285 
286 		/* FreeBSD single IPv4 jails. */
287 		bzero(&j, sizeof(struct jail));
288 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j0, sizeof(struct jail_v0));
289 		if (error)
290 			return (error);
291 		j.version = j0.version;
292 		j.path = j0.path;
293 		j.hostname = j0.hostname;
294 		j.ip4s = j0.ip_number;
295 		break;
296 	}
297 
298 	case 1:
299 		/*
300 		 * Version 1 was used by multi-IPv4 jail implementations
301 		 * that never made it into the official kernel.
302 		 */
303 		return (EINVAL);
304 
305 	case 2:	/* JAIL_API_VERSION */
306 		/* FreeBSD multi-IPv4/IPv6,noIP jails. */
307 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j, sizeof(struct jail));
308 		if (error)
309 			return (error);
310 		break;
311 
312 	default:
313 		/* Sci-Fi jails are not supported, sorry. */
314 		return (EINVAL);
315 	}
316 	return (kern_jail(td, &j));
317 }
318 
319 int
320 kern_jail(struct thread *td, struct jail *j)
321 {
322 	struct iovec optiov[2 * (4
323 			    + sizeof(pr_allow_names) / sizeof(pr_allow_names[0])
324 #ifdef INET
325 			    + 1
326 #endif
327 #ifdef INET6
328 			    + 1
329 #endif
330 			    )];
331 	struct uio opt;
332 	char *u_path, *u_hostname, *u_name;
333 #ifdef INET
334 	uint32_t ip4s;
335 	struct in_addr *u_ip4;
336 #endif
337 #ifdef INET6
338 	struct in6_addr *u_ip6;
339 #endif
340 	size_t tmplen;
341 	int error, enforce_statfs, fi;
342 
343 	bzero(&optiov, sizeof(optiov));
344 	opt.uio_iov = optiov;
345 	opt.uio_iovcnt = 0;
346 	opt.uio_offset = -1;
347 	opt.uio_resid = -1;
348 	opt.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
349 	opt.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
350 	opt.uio_td = td;
351 
352 	/* Set permissions for top-level jails from sysctls. */
353 	if (!jailed(td->td_ucred)) {
354 		for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_allow_names) /
355 		     sizeof(pr_allow_names[0]); fi++) {
356 			optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base =
357 			    (jail_default_allow & (1 << fi))
358 			    ? pr_allow_names[fi] : pr_allow_nonames[fi];
359 			optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len =
360 			    strlen(optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base) + 1;
361 			opt.uio_iovcnt += 2;
362 		}
363 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "enforce_statfs";
364 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("enforce_statfs");
365 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
366 		enforce_statfs = jail_default_enforce_statfs;
367 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = &enforce_statfs;
368 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof(enforce_statfs);
369 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
370 	}
371 
372 	tmplen = MAXPATHLEN + MAXHOSTNAMELEN + MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
373 #ifdef INET
374 	ip4s = (j->version == 0) ? 1 : j->ip4s;
375 	if (ip4s > jail_max_af_ips)
376 		return (EINVAL);
377 	tmplen += ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr);
378 #else
379 	if (j->ip4s > 0)
380 		return (EINVAL);
381 #endif
382 #ifdef INET6
383 	if (j->ip6s > jail_max_af_ips)
384 		return (EINVAL);
385 	tmplen += j->ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr);
386 #else
387 	if (j->ip6s > 0)
388 		return (EINVAL);
389 #endif
390 	u_path = malloc(tmplen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
391 	u_hostname = u_path + MAXPATHLEN;
392 	u_name = u_hostname + MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
393 #ifdef INET
394 	u_ip4 = (struct in_addr *)(u_name + MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
395 #endif
396 #ifdef INET6
397 #ifdef INET
398 	u_ip6 = (struct in6_addr *)(u_ip4 + ip4s);
399 #else
400 	u_ip6 = (struct in6_addr *)(u_name + MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
401 #endif
402 #endif
403 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "path";
404 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("path");
405 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
406 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_path;
407 	error = copyinstr(j->path, u_path, MAXPATHLEN,
408 	    &optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
409 	if (error) {
410 		free(u_path, M_TEMP);
411 		return (error);
412 	}
413 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
414 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "host.hostname";
415 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("host.hostname");
416 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
417 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_hostname;
418 	error = copyinstr(j->hostname, u_hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
419 	    &optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
420 	if (error) {
421 		free(u_path, M_TEMP);
422 		return (error);
423 	}
424 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
425 	if (j->jailname != NULL) {
426 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "name";
427 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("name");
428 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
429 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_name;
430 		error = copyinstr(j->jailname, u_name, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
431 		    &optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
432 		if (error) {
433 			free(u_path, M_TEMP);
434 			return (error);
435 		}
436 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
437 	}
438 #ifdef INET
439 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "ip4.addr";
440 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("ip4.addr");
441 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
442 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_ip4;
443 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr);
444 	if (j->version == 0)
445 		u_ip4->s_addr = j->ip4s;
446 	else {
447 		error = copyin(j->ip4, u_ip4, optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
448 		if (error) {
449 			free(u_path, M_TEMP);
450 			return (error);
451 		}
452 	}
453 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
454 #endif
455 #ifdef INET6
456 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "ip6.addr";
457 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("ip6.addr");
458 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
459 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_ip6;
460 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = j->ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr);
461 	error = copyin(j->ip6, u_ip6, optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
462 	if (error) {
463 		free(u_path, M_TEMP);
464 		return (error);
465 	}
466 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
467 #endif
468 	KASSERT(opt.uio_iovcnt <= sizeof(optiov) / sizeof(optiov[0]),
469 	    ("kern_jail: too many iovecs (%d)", opt.uio_iovcnt));
470 	error = kern_jail_set(td, &opt, JAIL_CREATE | JAIL_ATTACH);
471 	free(u_path, M_TEMP);
472 	return (error);
473 }
474 
475 
476 /*
477  * struct jail_set_args {
478  *	struct iovec *iovp;
479  *	unsigned int iovcnt;
480  *	int flags;
481  * };
482  */
483 int
484 jail_set(struct thread *td, struct jail_set_args *uap)
485 {
486 	struct uio *auio;
487 	int error;
488 
489 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
490 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
491 		return (EINVAL);
492 
493 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
494 	if (error)
495 		return (error);
496 	error = kern_jail_set(td, auio, uap->flags);
497 	free(auio, M_IOV);
498 	return (error);
499 }
500 
501 int
502 kern_jail_set(struct thread *td, struct uio *optuio, int flags)
503 {
504 	struct nameidata nd;
505 #ifdef INET
506 	struct in_addr *ip4;
507 #endif
508 #ifdef INET6
509 	struct in6_addr *ip6;
510 #endif
511 	struct vfsopt *opt;
512 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
513 	struct prison *pr, *deadpr, *mypr, *ppr, *tpr;
514 	struct vnode *root;
515 	char *domain, *errmsg, *host, *name, *namelc, *p, *path, *uuid;
516 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
517 	struct prison *tppr;
518 	void *op;
519 #endif
520 	unsigned long hid;
521 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
522 	int created, cuflags, descend, enforce, error, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
523 	int gotchildmax, gotenforce, gothid, gotslevel;
524 	int fi, jid, jsys, len, level;
525 	int childmax, slevel, vfslocked;
526 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
527 	int ii, ij;
528 #endif
529 #ifdef INET
530 	int ip4s, redo_ip4;
531 #endif
532 #ifdef INET6
533 	int ip6s, redo_ip6;
534 #endif
535 	unsigned pr_flags, ch_flags;
536 	unsigned pr_allow, ch_allow, tallow;
537 	char numbuf[12];
538 
539 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_SET);
540 	if (!error && (flags & JAIL_ATTACH))
541 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_ATTACH);
542 	if (error)
543 		return (error);
544 	mypr = ppr = td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
545 	if ((flags & JAIL_CREATE) && mypr->pr_childmax == 0)
546 		return (EPERM);
547 	if (flags & ~JAIL_SET_MASK)
548 		return (EINVAL);
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Check all the parameters before committing to anything.  Not all
552 	 * errors can be caught early, but we may as well try.  Also, this
553 	 * takes care of some expensive stuff (path lookup) before getting
554 	 * the allprison lock.
555 	 *
556 	 * XXX Jails are not filesystems, and jail parameters are not mount
557 	 *     options.  But it makes more sense to re-use the vfsopt code
558 	 *     than duplicate it under a different name.
559 	 */
560 	error = vfs_buildopts(optuio, &opts);
561 	if (error)
562 		return (error);
563 #ifdef INET
564 	ip4 = NULL;
565 #endif
566 #ifdef INET6
567 	ip6 = NULL;
568 #endif
569 
570 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "jid", &jid, sizeof(jid));
571 	if (error == ENOENT)
572 		jid = 0;
573 	else if (error != 0)
574 		goto done_free;
575 
576 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "securelevel", &slevel, sizeof(slevel));
577 	if (error == ENOENT)
578 		gotslevel = 0;
579 	else if (error != 0)
580 		goto done_free;
581 	else
582 		gotslevel = 1;
583 
584 	error =
585 	    vfs_copyopt(opts, "children.max", &childmax, sizeof(childmax));
586 	if (error == ENOENT)
587 		gotchildmax = 0;
588 	else if (error != 0)
589 		goto done_free;
590 	else
591 		gotchildmax = 1;
592 
593 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "enforce_statfs", &enforce, sizeof(enforce));
594 	if (error == ENOENT)
595 		gotenforce = 0;
596 	else if (error != 0)
597 		goto done_free;
598 	else if (enforce < 0 || enforce > 2) {
599 		error = EINVAL;
600 		goto done_free;
601 	} else
602 		gotenforce = 1;
603 
604 	pr_flags = ch_flags = 0;
605 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_flag_names) / sizeof(pr_flag_names[0]);
606 	    fi++) {
607 		if (pr_flag_names[fi] == NULL)
608 			continue;
609 		vfs_flagopt(opts, pr_flag_names[fi], &pr_flags, 1 << fi);
610 		vfs_flagopt(opts, pr_flag_nonames[fi], &ch_flags, 1 << fi);
611 	}
612 	ch_flags |= pr_flags;
613 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys) / sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys[0]);
614 	    fi++) {
615 		error = vfs_copyopt(opts, pr_flag_jailsys[fi].name, &jsys,
616 		    sizeof(jsys));
617 		if (error == ENOENT)
618 			continue;
619 		if (error != 0)
620 			goto done_free;
621 		switch (jsys) {
622 		case JAIL_SYS_DISABLE:
623 			if (!pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable) {
624 				error = EINVAL;
625 				goto done_free;
626 			}
627 			pr_flags |= pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable;
628 			break;
629 		case JAIL_SYS_NEW:
630 			pr_flags |= pr_flag_jailsys[fi].new;
631 			break;
632 		case JAIL_SYS_INHERIT:
633 			break;
634 		default:
635 			error = EINVAL;
636 			goto done_free;
637 		}
638 		ch_flags |=
639 		    pr_flag_jailsys[fi].new | pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable;
640 	}
641 	if ((flags & (JAIL_CREATE | JAIL_UPDATE | JAIL_ATTACH)) == JAIL_CREATE
642 	    && !(pr_flags & PR_PERSIST)) {
643 		error = EINVAL;
644 		vfs_opterror(opts, "new jail must persist or attach");
645 		goto done_errmsg;
646 	}
647 #ifdef VIMAGE
648 	if ((flags & JAIL_UPDATE) && (ch_flags & PR_VNET)) {
649 		error = EINVAL;
650 		vfs_opterror(opts, "vnet cannot be changed after creation");
651 		goto done_errmsg;
652 	}
653 #endif
654 #ifdef INET
655 	if ((flags & JAIL_UPDATE) && (ch_flags & PR_IP4_USER)) {
656 		error = EINVAL;
657 		vfs_opterror(opts, "ip4 cannot be changed after creation");
658 		goto done_errmsg;
659 	}
660 #endif
661 #ifdef INET6
662 	if ((flags & JAIL_UPDATE) && (ch_flags & PR_IP6_USER)) {
663 		error = EINVAL;
664 		vfs_opterror(opts, "ip6 cannot be changed after creation");
665 		goto done_errmsg;
666 	}
667 #endif
668 
669 	pr_allow = ch_allow = 0;
670 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_allow_names) / sizeof(pr_allow_names[0]);
671 	    fi++) {
672 		vfs_flagopt(opts, pr_allow_names[fi], &pr_allow, 1 << fi);
673 		vfs_flagopt(opts, pr_allow_nonames[fi], &ch_allow, 1 << fi);
674 	}
675 	ch_allow |= pr_allow;
676 
677 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "name", (void **)&name, &len);
678 	if (error == ENOENT)
679 		name = NULL;
680 	else if (error != 0)
681 		goto done_free;
682 	else {
683 		if (len == 0 || name[len - 1] != '\0') {
684 			error = EINVAL;
685 			goto done_free;
686 		}
687 		if (len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
688 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
689 			goto done_free;
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "host.hostname", (void **)&host, &len);
694 	if (error == ENOENT)
695 		host = NULL;
696 	else if (error != 0)
697 		goto done_free;
698 	else {
699 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
700 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
701 		if (len == 0 || host[len - 1] != '\0') {
702 			error = EINVAL;
703 			goto done_free;
704 		}
705 		if (len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
706 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
707 			goto done_free;
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "host.domainname", (void **)&domain, &len);
712 	if (error == ENOENT)
713 		domain = NULL;
714 	else if (error != 0)
715 		goto done_free;
716 	else {
717 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
718 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
719 		if (len == 0 || domain[len - 1] != '\0') {
720 			error = EINVAL;
721 			goto done_free;
722 		}
723 		if (len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
724 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
725 			goto done_free;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "host.hostuuid", (void **)&uuid, &len);
730 	if (error == ENOENT)
731 		uuid = NULL;
732 	else if (error != 0)
733 		goto done_free;
734 	else {
735 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
736 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
737 		if (len == 0 || uuid[len - 1] != '\0') {
738 			error = EINVAL;
739 			goto done_free;
740 		}
741 		if (len > HOSTUUIDLEN) {
742 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
743 			goto done_free;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
748 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
749 		uint32_t hid32;
750 
751 		error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "host.hostid", &hid32, sizeof(hid32));
752 		hid = hid32;
753 	} else
754 #endif
755 		error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "host.hostid", &hid, sizeof(hid));
756 	if (error == ENOENT)
757 		gothid = 0;
758 	else if (error != 0)
759 		goto done_free;
760 	else {
761 		gothid = 1;
762 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
763 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
764 	}
765 
766 #ifdef INET
767 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "ip4.addr", &op, &ip4s);
768 	if (error == ENOENT)
769 		ip4s = (pr_flags & PR_IP4_DISABLE) ? 0 : -1;
770 	else if (error != 0)
771 		goto done_free;
772 	else if (ip4s & (sizeof(*ip4) - 1)) {
773 		error = EINVAL;
774 		goto done_free;
775 	} else {
776 		ch_flags |= PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP4_DISABLE;
777 		if (ip4s == 0)
778 			pr_flags |= PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP4_DISABLE;
779 		else {
780 			pr_flags = (pr_flags & ~PR_IP4_DISABLE) | PR_IP4_USER;
781 			ip4s /= sizeof(*ip4);
782 			if (ip4s > jail_max_af_ips) {
783 				error = EINVAL;
784 				vfs_opterror(opts, "too many IPv4 addresses");
785 				goto done_errmsg;
786 			}
787 			ip4 = malloc(ip4s * sizeof(*ip4), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
788 			bcopy(op, ip4, ip4s * sizeof(*ip4));
789 			/*
790 			 * IP addresses are all sorted but ip[0] to preserve
791 			 * the primary IP address as given from userland.
792 			 * This special IP is used for unbound outgoing
793 			 * connections as well for "loopback" traffic in case
794 			 * source address selection cannot find any more fitting
795 			 * address to connect from.
796 			 */
797 			if (ip4s > 1)
798 				qsort(ip4 + 1, ip4s - 1, sizeof(*ip4), qcmp_v4);
799 			/*
800 			 * Check for duplicate addresses and do some simple
801 			 * zero and broadcast checks. If users give other bogus
802 			 * addresses it is their problem.
803 			 *
804 			 * We do not have to care about byte order for these
805 			 * checks so we will do them in NBO.
806 			 */
807 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip4s; ii++) {
808 				if (ip4[ii].s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
809 				    ip4[ii].s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
810 					error = EINVAL;
811 					goto done_free;
812 				}
813 				if ((ii+1) < ip4s &&
814 				    (ip4[0].s_addr == ip4[ii+1].s_addr ||
815 				     ip4[ii].s_addr == ip4[ii+1].s_addr)) {
816 					error = EINVAL;
817 					goto done_free;
818 				}
819 			}
820 		}
821 	}
822 #endif
823 
824 #ifdef INET6
825 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "ip6.addr", &op, &ip6s);
826 	if (error == ENOENT)
827 		ip6s = (pr_flags & PR_IP6_DISABLE) ? 0 : -1;
828 	else if (error != 0)
829 		goto done_free;
830 	else if (ip6s & (sizeof(*ip6) - 1)) {
831 		error = EINVAL;
832 		goto done_free;
833 	} else {
834 		ch_flags |= PR_IP6_USER | PR_IP6_DISABLE;
835 		if (ip6s == 0)
836 			pr_flags |= PR_IP6_USER | PR_IP6_DISABLE;
837 		else {
838 			pr_flags = (pr_flags & ~PR_IP6_DISABLE) | PR_IP6_USER;
839 			ip6s /= sizeof(*ip6);
840 			if (ip6s > jail_max_af_ips) {
841 				error = EINVAL;
842 				vfs_opterror(opts, "too many IPv6 addresses");
843 				goto done_errmsg;
844 			}
845 			ip6 = malloc(ip6s * sizeof(*ip6), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
846 			bcopy(op, ip6, ip6s * sizeof(*ip6));
847 			if (ip6s > 1)
848 				qsort(ip6 + 1, ip6s - 1, sizeof(*ip6), qcmp_v6);
849 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip6s; ii++) {
850 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6[ii])) {
851 					error = EINVAL;
852 					goto done_free;
853 				}
854 				if ((ii+1) < ip6s &&
855 				    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[0], &ip6[ii+1]) ||
856 				     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[ii], &ip6[ii+1])))
857 				{
858 					error = EINVAL;
859 					goto done_free;
860 				}
861 			}
862 		}
863 	}
864 #endif
865 
866 #if defined(VIMAGE) && (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
867 	if ((ch_flags & PR_VNET) && (ch_flags & (PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP6_USER))) {
868 		error = EINVAL;
869 		vfs_opterror(opts,
870 		    "vnet jails cannot have IP address restrictions");
871 		goto done_errmsg;
872 	}
873 #endif
874 
875 	root = NULL;
876 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "path", (void **)&path, &len);
877 	if (error == ENOENT)
878 		path = NULL;
879 	else if (error != 0)
880 		goto done_free;
881 	else {
882 		if (flags & JAIL_UPDATE) {
883 			error = EINVAL;
884 			vfs_opterror(opts,
885 			    "path cannot be changed after creation");
886 			goto done_errmsg;
887 		}
888 		if (len == 0 || path[len - 1] != '\0') {
889 			error = EINVAL;
890 			goto done_free;
891 		}
892 		if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && path[0] == '/'))
893 			path = NULL;
894 		else {
895 			/* Leave room for a real-root full pathname. */
896 			if (len + (path[0] == '/' && strcmp(mypr->pr_path, "/")
897 			    ? strlen(mypr->pr_path) : 0) > MAXPATHLEN) {
898 				error = ENAMETOOLONG;
899 				goto done_free;
900 			}
901 			NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE | FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE,
902 			    path, td);
903 			error = namei(&nd);
904 			if (error)
905 				goto done_free;
906 			vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
907 			root = nd.ni_vp;
908 			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
909 			if (root->v_type != VDIR) {
910 				error = ENOTDIR;
911 				vrele(root);
912 				VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
913 				goto done_free;
914 			}
915 			VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Grab the allprison lock before letting modules check their
921 	 * parameters.  Once we have it, do not let go so we'll have a
922 	 * consistent view of the OSD list.
923 	 */
924 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
925 	error = osd_jail_call(NULL, PR_METHOD_CHECK, opts);
926 	if (error)
927 		goto done_unlock_list;
928 
929 	/* By now, all parameters should have been noted. */
930 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
931 		if (!opt->seen && strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg")) {
932 			error = EINVAL;
933 			vfs_opterror(opts, "unknown parameter: %s", opt->name);
934 			goto done_unlock_list;
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * See if we are creating a new record or updating an existing one.
940 	 * This abuses the file error codes ENOENT and EEXIST.
941 	 */
942 	cuflags = flags & (JAIL_CREATE | JAIL_UPDATE);
943 	if (!cuflags) {
944 		error = EINVAL;
945 		vfs_opterror(opts, "no valid operation (create or update)");
946 		goto done_unlock_list;
947 	}
948 	pr = NULL;
949 	namelc = NULL;
950 	if (cuflags == JAIL_CREATE && jid == 0 && name != NULL) {
951 		namelc = strrchr(name, '.');
952 		jid = strtoul(namelc != NULL ? namelc + 1 : name, &p, 10);
953 		if (*p != '\0')
954 			jid = 0;
955 	}
956 	if (jid != 0) {
957 		/*
958 		 * See if a requested jid already exists.  There is an
959 		 * information leak here if the jid exists but is not within
960 		 * the caller's jail hierarchy.  Jail creators will get EEXIST
961 		 * even though they cannot see the jail, and CREATE | UPDATE
962 		 * will return ENOENT which is not normally a valid error.
963 		 */
964 		if (jid < 0) {
965 			error = EINVAL;
966 			vfs_opterror(opts, "negative jid");
967 			goto done_unlock_list;
968 		}
969 		pr = prison_find(jid);
970 		if (pr != NULL) {
971 			ppr = pr->pr_parent;
972 			/* Create: jid must not exist. */
973 			if (cuflags == JAIL_CREATE) {
974 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
975 				error = EEXIST;
976 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d already exists",
977 				    jid);
978 				goto done_unlock_list;
979 			}
980 			if (!prison_ischild(mypr, pr)) {
981 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
982 				pr = NULL;
983 			} else if (pr->pr_uref == 0) {
984 				if (!(flags & JAIL_DYING)) {
985 					mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
986 					error = ENOENT;
987 					vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d is dying",
988 					    jid);
989 					goto done_unlock_list;
990 				} else if ((flags & JAIL_ATTACH) ||
991 				    (pr_flags & PR_PERSIST)) {
992 					/*
993 					 * A dying jail might be resurrected
994 					 * (via attach or persist), but first
995 					 * it must determine if another jail
996 					 * has claimed its name.  Accomplish
997 					 * this by implicitly re-setting the
998 					 * name.
999 					 */
1000 					if (name == NULL)
1001 						name = prison_name(mypr, pr);
1002 				}
1003 			}
1004 		}
1005 		if (pr == NULL) {
1006 			/* Update: jid must exist. */
1007 			if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE) {
1008 				error = ENOENT;
1009 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d not found", jid);
1010 				goto done_unlock_list;
1011 			}
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 	/*
1015 	 * If the caller provided a name, look for a jail by that name.
1016 	 * This has different semantics for creates and updates keyed by jid
1017 	 * (where the name must not already exist in a different jail),
1018 	 * and updates keyed by the name itself (where the name must exist
1019 	 * because that is the jail being updated).
1020 	 */
1021 	if (name != NULL) {
1022 		namelc = strrchr(name, '.');
1023 		if (namelc == NULL)
1024 			namelc = name;
1025 		else {
1026 			/*
1027 			 * This is a hierarchical name.  Split it into the
1028 			 * parent and child names, and make sure the parent
1029 			 * exists or matches an already found jail.
1030 			 */
1031 			*namelc = '\0';
1032 			if (pr != NULL) {
1033 				if (strncmp(name, ppr->pr_name, namelc - name)
1034 				    || ppr->pr_name[namelc - name] != '\0') {
1035 					mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1036 					error = EINVAL;
1037 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1038 					    "cannot change jail's parent");
1039 					goto done_unlock_list;
1040 				}
1041 			} else {
1042 				ppr = prison_find_name(mypr, name);
1043 				if (ppr == NULL) {
1044 					error = ENOENT;
1045 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1046 					    "jail \"%s\" not found", name);
1047 					goto done_unlock_list;
1048 				}
1049 				mtx_unlock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1050 			}
1051 			name = ++namelc;
1052 		}
1053 		if (name[0] != '\0') {
1054 			namelen =
1055 			    (ppr == &prison0) ? 0 : strlen(ppr->pr_name) + 1;
1056  name_again:
1057 			deadpr = NULL;
1058 			FOREACH_PRISON_CHILD(ppr, tpr) {
1059 				if (tpr != pr && tpr->pr_ref > 0 &&
1060 				    !strcmp(tpr->pr_name + namelen, name)) {
1061 					if (pr == NULL &&
1062 					    cuflags != JAIL_CREATE) {
1063 						mtx_lock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
1064 						if (tpr->pr_ref > 0) {
1065 							/*
1066 							 * Use this jail
1067 							 * for updates.
1068 							 */
1069 							if (tpr->pr_uref > 0) {
1070 								pr = tpr;
1071 								break;
1072 							}
1073 							deadpr = tpr;
1074 						}
1075 						mtx_unlock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
1076 					} else if (tpr->pr_uref > 0) {
1077 						/*
1078 						 * Create, or update(jid):
1079 						 * name must not exist in an
1080 						 * active sibling jail.
1081 						 */
1082 						error = EEXIST;
1083 						if (pr != NULL)
1084 							mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1085 						vfs_opterror(opts,
1086 						   "jail \"%s\" already exists",
1087 						   name);
1088 						goto done_unlock_list;
1089 					}
1090 				}
1091 			}
1092 			/* If no active jail is found, use a dying one. */
1093 			if (deadpr != NULL && pr == NULL) {
1094 				if (flags & JAIL_DYING) {
1095 					mtx_lock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
1096 					if (deadpr->pr_ref == 0) {
1097 						mtx_unlock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
1098 						goto name_again;
1099 					}
1100 					pr = deadpr;
1101 				} else if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE) {
1102 					error = ENOENT;
1103 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1104 					    "jail \"%s\" is dying", name);
1105 					goto done_unlock_list;
1106 				}
1107 			}
1108 			/* Update: name must exist if no jid. */
1109 			else if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE && pr == NULL) {
1110 				error = ENOENT;
1111 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail \"%s\" not found",
1112 				    name);
1113 				goto done_unlock_list;
1114 			}
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 	/* Update: must provide a jid or name. */
1118 	else if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE && pr == NULL) {
1119 		error = ENOENT;
1120 		vfs_opterror(opts, "update specified no jail");
1121 		goto done_unlock_list;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* If there's no prison to update, create a new one and link it in. */
1125 	if (pr == NULL) {
1126 		for (tpr = mypr; tpr != NULL; tpr = tpr->pr_parent)
1127 			if (tpr->pr_childcount >= tpr->pr_childmax) {
1128 				error = EPERM;
1129 				vfs_opterror(opts, "prison limit exceeded");
1130 				goto done_unlock_list;
1131 			}
1132 		created = 1;
1133 		mtx_lock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1134 		if (ppr->pr_ref == 0 || (ppr->pr_flags & PR_REMOVE)) {
1135 			mtx_unlock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1136 			error = ENOENT;
1137 			vfs_opterror(opts, "parent jail went away!");
1138 			goto done_unlock_list;
1139 		}
1140 		ppr->pr_ref++;
1141 		ppr->pr_uref++;
1142 		mtx_unlock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1143 		pr = malloc(sizeof(*pr), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1144 		if (jid == 0) {
1145 			/* Find the next free jid. */
1146 			jid = lastprid + 1;
1147  findnext:
1148 			if (jid == JAIL_MAX)
1149 				jid = 1;
1150 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tpr, &allprison, pr_list) {
1151 				if (tpr->pr_id < jid)
1152 					continue;
1153 				if (tpr->pr_id > jid || tpr->pr_ref == 0) {
1154 					TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tpr, pr, pr_list);
1155 					break;
1156 				}
1157 				if (jid == lastprid) {
1158 					error = EAGAIN;
1159 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1160 					    "no available jail IDs");
1161 					free(pr, M_PRISON);
1162 					prison_deref(ppr, PD_DEREF |
1163 					    PD_DEUREF | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
1164 					goto done_releroot;
1165 				}
1166 				jid++;
1167 				goto findnext;
1168 			}
1169 			lastprid = jid;
1170 		} else {
1171 			/*
1172 			 * The jail already has a jid (that did not yet exist),
1173 			 * so just find where to insert it.
1174 			 */
1175 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tpr, &allprison, pr_list)
1176 				if (tpr->pr_id >= jid) {
1177 					TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tpr, pr, pr_list);
1178 					break;
1179 				}
1180 		}
1181 		if (tpr == NULL)
1182 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allprison, pr, pr_list);
1183 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ppr->pr_children, pr, pr_sibling);
1184 		for (tpr = ppr; tpr != NULL; tpr = tpr->pr_parent)
1185 			tpr->pr_childcount++;
1186 
1187 		pr->pr_parent = ppr;
1188 		pr->pr_id = jid;
1189 
1190 		/* Set some default values, and inherit some from the parent. */
1191 		if (name == NULL)
1192 			name = "";
1193 		if (path == NULL) {
1194 			path = "/";
1195 			root = mypr->pr_root;
1196 			vref(root);
1197 		}
1198 		strlcpy(pr->pr_hostuuid, DEFAULT_HOSTUUID, HOSTUUIDLEN);
1199 		pr->pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
1200 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1201 #ifdef VIMAGE
1202 		if (!(pr_flags & PR_VNET))
1203 #endif
1204 		{
1205 #ifdef INET
1206 			if (!(ch_flags & PR_IP4_USER))
1207 				pr->pr_flags |=
1208 				    PR_IP4 | PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP4_DISABLE;
1209 			else if (!(pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER)) {
1210 				pr->pr_flags |= ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP4;
1211 				if (ppr->pr_ip4 != NULL) {
1212 					pr->pr_ip4s = ppr->pr_ip4s;
1213 					pr->pr_ip4 = malloc(pr->pr_ip4s *
1214 					    sizeof(struct in_addr), M_PRISON,
1215 					    M_WAITOK);
1216 					bcopy(ppr->pr_ip4, pr->pr_ip4,
1217 					    pr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip4));
1218 				}
1219 			}
1220 #endif
1221 #ifdef INET6
1222 			if (!(ch_flags & PR_IP6_USER))
1223 				pr->pr_flags |=
1224 				    PR_IP6 | PR_IP6_USER | PR_IP6_DISABLE;
1225 			else if (!(pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER)) {
1226 				pr->pr_flags |= ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP6;
1227 				if (ppr->pr_ip6 != NULL) {
1228 					pr->pr_ip6s = ppr->pr_ip6s;
1229 					pr->pr_ip6 = malloc(pr->pr_ip6s *
1230 					    sizeof(struct in6_addr), M_PRISON,
1231 					    M_WAITOK);
1232 					bcopy(ppr->pr_ip6, pr->pr_ip6,
1233 					    pr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip6));
1234 				}
1235 			}
1236 #endif
1237 		}
1238 #endif
1239 		/* Source address selection is always on by default. */
1240 		pr->pr_flags |= _PR_IP_SADDRSEL;
1241 
1242 		pr->pr_securelevel = ppr->pr_securelevel;
1243 		pr->pr_allow = JAIL_DEFAULT_ALLOW & ppr->pr_allow;
1244 		pr->pr_enforce_statfs = JAIL_DEFAULT_ENFORCE_STATFS;
1245 
1246 		LIST_INIT(&pr->pr_children);
1247 		mtx_init(&pr->pr_mtx, "jail mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
1248 
1249 #ifdef VIMAGE
1250 		/* Allocate a new vnet if specified. */
1251 		pr->pr_vnet = (pr_flags & PR_VNET)
1252 		    ? vnet_alloc() : ppr->pr_vnet;
1253 #endif
1254 		/*
1255 		 * Allocate a dedicated cpuset for each jail.
1256 		 * Unlike other initial settings, this may return an erorr.
1257 		 */
1258 		error = cpuset_create_root(ppr, &pr->pr_cpuset);
1259 		if (error) {
1260 			prison_deref(pr, PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
1261 			goto done_releroot;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1265 		/*
1266 		 * New prisons do not yet have a reference, because we do not
1267 		 * want other to see the incomplete prison once the
1268 		 * allprison_lock is downgraded.
1269 		 */
1270 	} else {
1271 		created = 0;
1272 		/*
1273 		 * Grab a reference for existing prisons, to ensure they
1274 		 * continue to exist for the duration of the call.
1275 		 */
1276 		pr->pr_ref++;
1277 #if defined(VIMAGE) && (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
1278 		if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) &&
1279 		    (ch_flags & (PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP6_USER))) {
1280 			error = EINVAL;
1281 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1282 			    "vnet jails cannot have IP address restrictions");
1283 			goto done_deref_locked;
1284 		}
1285 #endif
1286 #ifdef INET
1287 		if (PR_IP4_USER & ch_flags & (pr_flags ^ pr->pr_flags)) {
1288 			error = EINVAL;
1289 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1290 			    "ip4 cannot be changed after creation");
1291 			goto done_deref_locked;
1292 		}
1293 #endif
1294 #ifdef INET6
1295 		if (PR_IP6_USER & ch_flags & (pr_flags ^ pr->pr_flags)) {
1296 			error = EINVAL;
1297 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1298 			    "ip6 cannot be changed after creation");
1299 			goto done_deref_locked;
1300 		}
1301 #endif
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* Do final error checking before setting anything. */
1305 	if (gotslevel) {
1306 		if (slevel < ppr->pr_securelevel) {
1307 			error = EPERM;
1308 			goto done_deref_locked;
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 	if (gotchildmax) {
1312 		if (childmax >= ppr->pr_childmax) {
1313 			error = EPERM;
1314 			goto done_deref_locked;
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 	if (gotenforce) {
1318 		if (enforce < ppr->pr_enforce_statfs) {
1319 			error = EPERM;
1320 			goto done_deref_locked;
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 #ifdef INET
1324 	if (ip4s > 0) {
1325 		if (ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP4) {
1326 			/*
1327 			 * Make sure the new set of IP addresses is a
1328 			 * subset of the parent's list.  Don't worry
1329 			 * about the parent being unlocked, as any
1330 			 * setting is done with allprison_lock held.
1331 			 */
1332 			for (ij = 0; ij < ppr->pr_ip4s; ij++)
1333 				if (ip4[0].s_addr == ppr->pr_ip4[ij].s_addr)
1334 					break;
1335 			if (ij == ppr->pr_ip4s) {
1336 				error = EPERM;
1337 				goto done_deref_locked;
1338 			}
1339 			if (ip4s > 1) {
1340 				for (ii = ij = 1; ii < ip4s; ii++) {
1341 					if (ip4[ii].s_addr ==
1342 					    ppr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr)
1343 						continue;
1344 					for (; ij < ppr->pr_ip4s; ij++)
1345 						if (ip4[ii].s_addr ==
1346 						    ppr->pr_ip4[ij].s_addr)
1347 							break;
1348 					if (ij == ppr->pr_ip4s)
1349 						break;
1350 				}
1351 				if (ij == ppr->pr_ip4s) {
1352 					error = EPERM;
1353 					goto done_deref_locked;
1354 				}
1355 			}
1356 		}
1357 		/*
1358 		 * Check for conflicting IP addresses.  We permit them
1359 		 * if there is no more than one IP on each jail.  If
1360 		 * there is a duplicate on a jail with more than one
1361 		 * IP stop checking and return error.
1362 		 */
1363 		tppr = ppr;
1364 #ifdef VIMAGE
1365 		for (; tppr != &prison0; tppr = tppr->pr_parent)
1366 			if (tppr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)
1367 				break;
1368 #endif
1369 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(tppr, tpr, descend) {
1370 			if (tpr == pr ||
1371 #ifdef VIMAGE
1372 			    (tpr != tppr && (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)) ||
1373 #endif
1374 			    tpr->pr_uref == 0) {
1375 				descend = 0;
1376 				continue;
1377 			}
1378 			if (!(tpr->pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER))
1379 				continue;
1380 			descend = 0;
1381 			if (tpr->pr_ip4 == NULL ||
1382 			    (ip4s == 1 && tpr->pr_ip4s == 1))
1383 				continue;
1384 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip4s; ii++) {
1385 				if (_prison_check_ip4(tpr, &ip4[ii]) == 0) {
1386 					error = EADDRINUSE;
1387 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1388 					    "IPv4 addresses clash");
1389 					goto done_deref_locked;
1390 				}
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 #endif
1395 #ifdef INET6
1396 	if (ip6s > 0) {
1397 		if (ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP6) {
1398 			/*
1399 			 * Make sure the new set of IP addresses is a
1400 			 * subset of the parent's list.
1401 			 */
1402 			for (ij = 0; ij < ppr->pr_ip6s; ij++)
1403 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[0],
1404 				    &ppr->pr_ip6[ij]))
1405 					break;
1406 			if (ij == ppr->pr_ip6s) {
1407 				error = EPERM;
1408 				goto done_deref_locked;
1409 			}
1410 			if (ip6s > 1) {
1411 				for (ii = ij = 1; ii < ip6s; ii++) {
1412 					if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[ii],
1413 					     &ppr->pr_ip6[0]))
1414 						continue;
1415 					for (; ij < ppr->pr_ip6s; ij++)
1416 						if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(
1417 						    &ip6[ii], &ppr->pr_ip6[ij]))
1418 							break;
1419 					if (ij == ppr->pr_ip6s)
1420 						break;
1421 				}
1422 				if (ij == ppr->pr_ip6s) {
1423 					error = EPERM;
1424 					goto done_deref_locked;
1425 				}
1426 			}
1427 		}
1428 		/* Check for conflicting IP addresses. */
1429 		tppr = ppr;
1430 #ifdef VIMAGE
1431 		for (; tppr != &prison0; tppr = tppr->pr_parent)
1432 			if (tppr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)
1433 				break;
1434 #endif
1435 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(tppr, tpr, descend) {
1436 			if (tpr == pr ||
1437 #ifdef VIMAGE
1438 			    (tpr != tppr && (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)) ||
1439 #endif
1440 			    tpr->pr_uref == 0) {
1441 				descend = 0;
1442 				continue;
1443 			}
1444 			if (!(tpr->pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER))
1445 				continue;
1446 			descend = 0;
1447 			if (tpr->pr_ip6 == NULL ||
1448 			    (ip6s == 1 && tpr->pr_ip6s == 1))
1449 				continue;
1450 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip6s; ii++) {
1451 				if (_prison_check_ip6(tpr, &ip6[ii]) == 0) {
1452 					error = EADDRINUSE;
1453 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1454 					    "IPv6 addresses clash");
1455 					goto done_deref_locked;
1456 				}
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 #endif
1461 	onamelen = namelen = 0;
1462 	if (name != NULL) {
1463 		/* Give a default name of the jid. */
1464 		if (name[0] == '\0')
1465 			snprintf(name = numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", jid);
1466 		else if (*namelc == '0' || (strtoul(namelc, &p, 10) != jid &&
1467 		    *p == '\0')) {
1468 			error = EINVAL;
1469 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1470 			    "name cannot be numeric (unless it is the jid)");
1471 			goto done_deref_locked;
1472 		}
1473 		/*
1474 		 * Make sure the name isn't too long for the prison or its
1475 		 * children.
1476 		 */
1477 		onamelen = strlen(pr->pr_name);
1478 		namelen = strlen(name);
1479 		if (strlen(ppr->pr_name) + namelen + 2 > sizeof(pr->pr_name)) {
1480 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1481 			goto done_deref_locked;
1482 		}
1483 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(pr, tpr, descend) {
1484 			if (strlen(tpr->pr_name) + (namelen - onamelen) >=
1485 			    sizeof(pr->pr_name)) {
1486 				error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1487 				goto done_deref_locked;
1488 			}
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 	if (pr_allow & ~ppr->pr_allow) {
1492 		error = EPERM;
1493 		goto done_deref_locked;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	/* Set the parameters of the prison. */
1497 #ifdef INET
1498 	redo_ip4 = 0;
1499 	if (pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER) {
1500 		pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP4;
1501 		free(pr->pr_ip4, M_PRISON);
1502 		pr->pr_ip4s = ip4s;
1503 		pr->pr_ip4 = ip4;
1504 		ip4 = NULL;
1505 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1506 #ifdef VIMAGE
1507 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1508 				descend = 0;
1509 				continue;
1510 			}
1511 #endif
1512 			if (prison_restrict_ip4(tpr, NULL)) {
1513 				redo_ip4 = 1;
1514 				descend = 0;
1515 			}
1516 		}
1517 	}
1518 #endif
1519 #ifdef INET6
1520 	redo_ip6 = 0;
1521 	if (pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER) {
1522 		pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP6;
1523 		free(pr->pr_ip6, M_PRISON);
1524 		pr->pr_ip6s = ip6s;
1525 		pr->pr_ip6 = ip6;
1526 		ip6 = NULL;
1527 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1528 #ifdef VIMAGE
1529 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1530 				descend = 0;
1531 				continue;
1532 			}
1533 #endif
1534 			if (prison_restrict_ip6(tpr, NULL)) {
1535 				redo_ip6 = 1;
1536 				descend = 0;
1537 			}
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 #endif
1541 	if (gotslevel) {
1542 		pr->pr_securelevel = slevel;
1543 		/* Set all child jails to be at least this level. */
1544 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend)
1545 			if (tpr->pr_securelevel < slevel)
1546 				tpr->pr_securelevel = slevel;
1547 	}
1548 	if (gotchildmax) {
1549 		pr->pr_childmax = childmax;
1550 		/* Set all child jails to under this limit. */
1551 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED_LEVEL(pr, tpr, descend, level)
1552 			if (tpr->pr_childmax > childmax - level)
1553 				tpr->pr_childmax = childmax > level
1554 				    ? childmax - level : 0;
1555 	}
1556 	if (gotenforce) {
1557 		pr->pr_enforce_statfs = enforce;
1558 		/* Pass this restriction on to the children. */
1559 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend)
1560 			if (tpr->pr_enforce_statfs < enforce)
1561 				tpr->pr_enforce_statfs = enforce;
1562 	}
1563 	if (name != NULL) {
1564 		if (ppr == &prison0)
1565 			strlcpy(pr->pr_name, name, sizeof(pr->pr_name));
1566 		else
1567 			snprintf(pr->pr_name, sizeof(pr->pr_name), "%s.%s",
1568 			    ppr->pr_name, name);
1569 		/* Change this component of child names. */
1570 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1571 			bcopy(tpr->pr_name + onamelen, tpr->pr_name + namelen,
1572 			    strlen(tpr->pr_name + onamelen) + 1);
1573 			bcopy(pr->pr_name, tpr->pr_name, namelen);
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 	if (path != NULL) {
1577 		/* Try to keep a real-rooted full pathname. */
1578 		if (path[0] == '/' && strcmp(mypr->pr_path, "/"))
1579 			snprintf(pr->pr_path, sizeof(pr->pr_path), "%s%s",
1580 			    mypr->pr_path, path);
1581 		else
1582 			strlcpy(pr->pr_path, path, sizeof(pr->pr_path));
1583 		pr->pr_root = root;
1584 	}
1585 	if (PR_HOST & ch_flags & ~pr_flags) {
1586 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST) {
1587 			/*
1588 			 * Copy the parent's host info.  As with pr_ip4 above,
1589 			 * the lack of a lock on the parent is not a problem;
1590 			 * it is always set with allprison_lock at least
1591 			 * shared, and is held exclusively here.
1592 			 */
1593 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostname, pr->pr_parent->pr_hostname,
1594 			    sizeof(pr->pr_hostname));
1595 			strlcpy(pr->pr_domainname, pr->pr_parent->pr_domainname,
1596 			    sizeof(pr->pr_domainname));
1597 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostuuid, pr->pr_parent->pr_hostuuid,
1598 			    sizeof(pr->pr_hostuuid));
1599 			pr->pr_hostid = pr->pr_parent->pr_hostid;
1600 		}
1601 	} else if (host != NULL || domain != NULL || uuid != NULL || gothid) {
1602 		/* Set this prison, and any descendants without PR_HOST. */
1603 		if (host != NULL)
1604 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostname, host, sizeof(pr->pr_hostname));
1605 		if (domain != NULL)
1606 			strlcpy(pr->pr_domainname, domain,
1607 			    sizeof(pr->pr_domainname));
1608 		if (uuid != NULL)
1609 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostuuid, uuid, sizeof(pr->pr_hostuuid));
1610 		if (gothid)
1611 			pr->pr_hostid = hid;
1612 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1613 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
1614 				descend = 0;
1615 			else {
1616 				if (host != NULL)
1617 					strlcpy(tpr->pr_hostname,
1618 					    pr->pr_hostname,
1619 					    sizeof(tpr->pr_hostname));
1620 				if (domain != NULL)
1621 					strlcpy(tpr->pr_domainname,
1622 					    pr->pr_domainname,
1623 					    sizeof(tpr->pr_domainname));
1624 				if (uuid != NULL)
1625 					strlcpy(tpr->pr_hostuuid,
1626 					    pr->pr_hostuuid,
1627 					    sizeof(tpr->pr_hostuuid));
1628 				if (gothid)
1629 					tpr->pr_hostid = hid;
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 	}
1633 	if ((tallow = ch_allow & ~pr_allow)) {
1634 		/* Clear allow bits in all children. */
1635 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend)
1636 			tpr->pr_allow &= ~tallow;
1637 	}
1638 	pr->pr_allow = (pr->pr_allow & ~ch_allow) | pr_allow;
1639 	/*
1640 	 * Persistent prisons get an extra reference, and prisons losing their
1641 	 * persist flag lose that reference.  Only do this for existing prisons
1642 	 * for now, so new ones will remain unseen until after the module
1643 	 * handlers have completed.
1644 	 */
1645 	if (!created && (ch_flags & PR_PERSIST & (pr_flags ^ pr->pr_flags))) {
1646 		if (pr_flags & PR_PERSIST) {
1647 			pr->pr_ref++;
1648 			pr->pr_uref++;
1649 		} else {
1650 			pr->pr_ref--;
1651 			pr->pr_uref--;
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 	pr->pr_flags = (pr->pr_flags & ~ch_flags) | pr_flags;
1655 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1656 
1657 	/* Locks may have prevented a complete restriction of child IP
1658 	 * addresses.  If so, allocate some more memory and try again.
1659 	 */
1660 #ifdef INET
1661 	while (redo_ip4) {
1662 		ip4s = pr->pr_ip4s;
1663 		ip4 = malloc(ip4s * sizeof(*ip4), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
1664 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1665 		redo_ip4 = 0;
1666 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1667 #ifdef VIMAGE
1668 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1669 				descend = 0;
1670 				continue;
1671 			}
1672 #endif
1673 			if (prison_restrict_ip4(tpr, ip4)) {
1674 				if (ip4 != NULL)
1675 					ip4 = NULL;
1676 				else
1677 					redo_ip4 = 1;
1678 			}
1679 		}
1680 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1681 	}
1682 #endif
1683 #ifdef INET6
1684 	while (redo_ip6) {
1685 		ip6s = pr->pr_ip6s;
1686 		ip6 = malloc(ip6s * sizeof(*ip6), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
1687 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1688 		redo_ip6 = 0;
1689 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1690 #ifdef VIMAGE
1691 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1692 				descend = 0;
1693 				continue;
1694 			}
1695 #endif
1696 			if (prison_restrict_ip6(tpr, ip6)) {
1697 				if (ip6 != NULL)
1698 					ip6 = NULL;
1699 				else
1700 					redo_ip6 = 1;
1701 			}
1702 		}
1703 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1704 	}
1705 #endif
1706 
1707 	/* Let the modules do their work. */
1708 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
1709 	if (created) {
1710 		error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_CREATE, opts);
1711 		if (error) {
1712 			prison_deref(pr, PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
1713 			goto done_errmsg;
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 	error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_SET, opts);
1717 	if (error) {
1718 		prison_deref(pr, created
1719 		    ? PD_LIST_SLOCKED
1720 		    : PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
1721 		goto done_errmsg;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/* Attach this process to the prison if requested. */
1725 	if (flags & JAIL_ATTACH) {
1726 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1727 		error = do_jail_attach(td, pr);
1728 		if (error) {
1729 			vfs_opterror(opts, "attach failed");
1730 			if (!created)
1731 				prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF);
1732 			goto done_errmsg;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Now that it is all there, drop the temporary reference from existing
1738 	 * prisons.  Or add a reference to newly created persistent prisons
1739 	 * (which was not done earlier so that the prison would not be publicly
1740 	 * visible).
1741 	 */
1742 	if (!created) {
1743 		prison_deref(pr, (flags & JAIL_ATTACH)
1744 		    ? PD_DEREF
1745 		    : PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
1746 	} else {
1747 		if (pr_flags & PR_PERSIST) {
1748 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1749 			pr->pr_ref++;
1750 			pr->pr_uref++;
1751 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1752 		}
1753 		if (!(flags & JAIL_ATTACH))
1754 			sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1755 	}
1756 	td->td_retval[0] = pr->pr_id;
1757 	goto done_errmsg;
1758 
1759  done_deref_locked:
1760 	prison_deref(pr, created
1761 	    ? PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED
1762 	    : PD_DEREF | PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
1763 	goto done_releroot;
1764  done_unlock_list:
1765 	sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
1766  done_releroot:
1767 	if (root != NULL) {
1768 		vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(root->v_mount);
1769 		vrele(root);
1770 		VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1771 	}
1772  done_errmsg:
1773 	if (error) {
1774 		vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len);
1775 		if (errmsg_len > 0) {
1776 			errmsg_pos = 2 * vfs_getopt_pos(opts, "errmsg") + 1;
1777 			if (errmsg_pos > 0) {
1778 				if (optuio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
1779 					bcopy(errmsg,
1780 					   optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
1781 					   errmsg_len);
1782 				else
1783 					copyout(errmsg,
1784 					   optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
1785 					   errmsg_len);
1786 			}
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789  done_free:
1790 #ifdef INET
1791 	free(ip4, M_PRISON);
1792 #endif
1793 #ifdef INET6
1794 	free(ip6, M_PRISON);
1795 #endif
1796 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
1797 	return (error);
1798 }
1799 
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * struct jail_get_args {
1803  *	struct iovec *iovp;
1804  *	unsigned int iovcnt;
1805  *	int flags;
1806  * };
1807  */
1808 int
1809 jail_get(struct thread *td, struct jail_get_args *uap)
1810 {
1811 	struct uio *auio;
1812 	int error;
1813 
1814 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1815 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1816 		return (EINVAL);
1817 
1818 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1819 	if (error)
1820 		return (error);
1821 	error = kern_jail_get(td, auio, uap->flags);
1822 	if (error == 0)
1823 		error = copyout(auio->uio_iov, uap->iovp,
1824 		    uap->iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec));
1825 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1826 	return (error);
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 kern_jail_get(struct thread *td, struct uio *optuio, int flags)
1831 {
1832 	struct prison *pr, *mypr;
1833 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1834 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1835 	char *errmsg, *name;
1836 	int error, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos, fi, i, jid, len, locked, pos;
1837 
1838 	if (flags & ~JAIL_GET_MASK)
1839 		return (EINVAL);
1840 
1841 	/* Get the parameter list. */
1842 	error = vfs_buildopts(optuio, &opts);
1843 	if (error)
1844 		return (error);
1845 	errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(opts, "errmsg");
1846 	mypr = td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Find the prison specified by one of: lastjid, jid, name.
1850 	 */
1851 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1852 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "lastjid", &jid, sizeof(jid));
1853 	if (error == 0) {
1854 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
1855 			if (pr->pr_id > jid && prison_ischild(mypr, pr)) {
1856 				mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1857 				if (pr->pr_ref > 0 &&
1858 				    (pr->pr_uref > 0 || (flags & JAIL_DYING)))
1859 					break;
1860 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1861 			}
1862 		}
1863 		if (pr != NULL)
1864 			goto found_prison;
1865 		error = ENOENT;
1866 		vfs_opterror(opts, "no jail after %d", jid);
1867 		goto done_unlock_list;
1868 	} else if (error != ENOENT)
1869 		goto done_unlock_list;
1870 
1871 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "jid", &jid, sizeof(jid));
1872 	if (error == 0) {
1873 		if (jid != 0) {
1874 			pr = prison_find_child(mypr, jid);
1875 			if (pr != NULL) {
1876 				if (pr->pr_uref == 0 && !(flags & JAIL_DYING)) {
1877 					mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1878 					error = ENOENT;
1879 					vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d is dying",
1880 					    jid);
1881 					goto done_unlock_list;
1882 				}
1883 				goto found_prison;
1884 			}
1885 			error = ENOENT;
1886 			vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d not found", jid);
1887 			goto done_unlock_list;
1888 		}
1889 	} else if (error != ENOENT)
1890 		goto done_unlock_list;
1891 
1892 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "name", (void **)&name, &len);
1893 	if (error == 0) {
1894 		if (len == 0 || name[len - 1] != '\0') {
1895 			error = EINVAL;
1896 			goto done_unlock_list;
1897 		}
1898 		pr = prison_find_name(mypr, name);
1899 		if (pr != NULL) {
1900 			if (pr->pr_uref == 0 && !(flags & JAIL_DYING)) {
1901 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1902 				error = ENOENT;
1903 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail \"%s\" is dying",
1904 				    name);
1905 				goto done_unlock_list;
1906 			}
1907 			goto found_prison;
1908 		}
1909 		error = ENOENT;
1910 		vfs_opterror(opts, "jail \"%s\" not found", name);
1911 		goto done_unlock_list;
1912 	} else if (error != ENOENT)
1913 		goto done_unlock_list;
1914 
1915 	vfs_opterror(opts, "no jail specified");
1916 	error = ENOENT;
1917 	goto done_unlock_list;
1918 
1919  found_prison:
1920 	/* Get the parameters of the prison. */
1921 	pr->pr_ref++;
1922 	locked = PD_LOCKED;
1923 	td->td_retval[0] = pr->pr_id;
1924 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "jid", &pr->pr_id, sizeof(pr->pr_id));
1925 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1926 		goto done_deref;
1927 	i = (pr->pr_parent == mypr) ? 0 : pr->pr_parent->pr_id;
1928 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "parent", &i, sizeof(i));
1929 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1930 		goto done_deref;
1931 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "name", prison_name(mypr, pr));
1932 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1933 		goto done_deref;
1934 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "cpuset.id", &pr->pr_cpuset->cs_id,
1935 	    sizeof(pr->pr_cpuset->cs_id));
1936 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1937 		goto done_deref;
1938 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "path", prison_path(mypr, pr));
1939 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1940 		goto done_deref;
1941 #ifdef INET
1942 	error = vfs_setopt_part(opts, "ip4.addr", pr->pr_ip4,
1943 	    pr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip4));
1944 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1945 		goto done_deref;
1946 #endif
1947 #ifdef INET6
1948 	error = vfs_setopt_part(opts, "ip6.addr", pr->pr_ip6,
1949 	    pr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip6));
1950 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1951 		goto done_deref;
1952 #endif
1953 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "securelevel", &pr->pr_securelevel,
1954 	    sizeof(pr->pr_securelevel));
1955 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1956 		goto done_deref;
1957 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "children.cur", &pr->pr_childcount,
1958 	    sizeof(pr->pr_childcount));
1959 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1960 		goto done_deref;
1961 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "children.max", &pr->pr_childmax,
1962 	    sizeof(pr->pr_childmax));
1963 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1964 		goto done_deref;
1965 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "host.hostname", pr->pr_hostname);
1966 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1967 		goto done_deref;
1968 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "host.domainname", pr->pr_domainname);
1969 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1970 		goto done_deref;
1971 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "host.hostuuid", pr->pr_hostuuid);
1972 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1973 		goto done_deref;
1974 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1975 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
1976 		uint32_t hid32 = pr->pr_hostid;
1977 
1978 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, "host.hostid", &hid32, sizeof(hid32));
1979 	} else
1980 #endif
1981 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "host.hostid", &pr->pr_hostid,
1982 	    sizeof(pr->pr_hostid));
1983 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1984 		goto done_deref;
1985 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "enforce_statfs", &pr->pr_enforce_statfs,
1986 	    sizeof(pr->pr_enforce_statfs));
1987 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1988 		goto done_deref;
1989 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_flag_names) / sizeof(pr_flag_names[0]);
1990 	    fi++) {
1991 		if (pr_flag_names[fi] == NULL)
1992 			continue;
1993 		i = (pr->pr_flags & (1 << fi)) ? 1 : 0;
1994 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, pr_flag_names[fi], &i, sizeof(i));
1995 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
1996 			goto done_deref;
1997 		i = !i;
1998 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, pr_flag_nonames[fi], &i, sizeof(i));
1999 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2000 			goto done_deref;
2001 	}
2002 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys) / sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys[0]);
2003 	    fi++) {
2004 		i = pr->pr_flags &
2005 		    (pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable | pr_flag_jailsys[fi].new);
2006 		i = pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable &&
2007 		      (i == pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable) ? JAIL_SYS_DISABLE
2008 		    : (i == pr_flag_jailsys[fi].new) ? JAIL_SYS_NEW
2009 		    : JAIL_SYS_INHERIT;
2010 		error =
2011 		    vfs_setopt(opts, pr_flag_jailsys[fi].name, &i, sizeof(i));
2012 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2013 			goto done_deref;
2014 	}
2015 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_allow_names) / sizeof(pr_allow_names[0]);
2016 	    fi++) {
2017 		if (pr_allow_names[fi] == NULL)
2018 			continue;
2019 		i = (pr->pr_allow & (1 << fi)) ? 1 : 0;
2020 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, pr_allow_names[fi], &i, sizeof(i));
2021 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2022 			goto done_deref;
2023 		i = !i;
2024 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, pr_allow_nonames[fi], &i, sizeof(i));
2025 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2026 			goto done_deref;
2027 	}
2028 	i = (pr->pr_uref == 0);
2029 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "dying", &i, sizeof(i));
2030 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2031 		goto done_deref;
2032 	i = !i;
2033 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "nodying", &i, sizeof(i));
2034 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2035 		goto done_deref;
2036 
2037 	/* Get the module parameters. */
2038 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2039 	locked = 0;
2040 	error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_GET, opts);
2041 	if (error)
2042 		goto done_deref;
2043 	prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
2044 
2045 	/* By now, all parameters should have been noted. */
2046 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2047 		if (!opt->seen && strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg")) {
2048 			error = EINVAL;
2049 			vfs_opterror(opts, "unknown parameter: %s", opt->name);
2050 			goto done_errmsg;
2051 		}
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	/* Write the fetched parameters back to userspace. */
2055 	error = 0;
2056 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2057 		if (opt->pos >= 0 && opt->pos != errmsg_pos) {
2058 			pos = 2 * opt->pos + 1;
2059 			optuio->uio_iov[pos].iov_len = opt->len;
2060 			if (opt->value != NULL) {
2061 				if (optuio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
2062 					bcopy(opt->value,
2063 					    optuio->uio_iov[pos].iov_base,
2064 					    opt->len);
2065 				} else {
2066 					error = copyout(opt->value,
2067 					    optuio->uio_iov[pos].iov_base,
2068 					    opt->len);
2069 					if (error)
2070 						break;
2071 				}
2072 			}
2073 		}
2074 	}
2075 	goto done_errmsg;
2076 
2077  done_deref:
2078 	prison_deref(pr, locked | PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
2079 	goto done_errmsg;
2080 
2081  done_unlock_list:
2082 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2083  done_errmsg:
2084 	if (error && errmsg_pos >= 0) {
2085 		vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len);
2086 		errmsg_pos = 2 * errmsg_pos + 1;
2087 		if (errmsg_len > 0) {
2088 			if (optuio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
2089 				bcopy(errmsg,
2090 				    optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
2091 				    errmsg_len);
2092 			else
2093 				copyout(errmsg,
2094 				    optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
2095 				    errmsg_len);
2096 		}
2097 	}
2098 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
2099 	return (error);
2100 }
2101 
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * struct jail_remove_args {
2105  *	int jid;
2106  * };
2107  */
2108 int
2109 jail_remove(struct thread *td, struct jail_remove_args *uap)
2110 {
2111 	struct prison *pr, *cpr, *lpr, *tpr;
2112 	int descend, error;
2113 
2114 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_REMOVE);
2115 	if (error)
2116 		return (error);
2117 
2118 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2119 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, uap->jid);
2120 	if (pr == NULL) {
2121 		sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2122 		return (EINVAL);
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	/* Remove all descendants of this prison, then remove this prison. */
2126 	pr->pr_ref++;
2127 	pr->pr_flags |= PR_REMOVE;
2128 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pr->pr_children)) {
2129 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2130 		lpr = NULL;
2131 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(pr, cpr, descend) {
2132 			mtx_lock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
2133 			if (cpr->pr_ref > 0) {
2134 				tpr = cpr;
2135 				cpr->pr_ref++;
2136 				cpr->pr_flags |= PR_REMOVE;
2137 			} else {
2138 				/* Already removed - do not do it again. */
2139 				tpr = NULL;
2140 			}
2141 			mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
2142 			if (lpr != NULL) {
2143 				mtx_lock(&lpr->pr_mtx);
2144 				prison_remove_one(lpr);
2145 				sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2146 			}
2147 			lpr = tpr;
2148 		}
2149 		if (lpr != NULL) {
2150 			mtx_lock(&lpr->pr_mtx);
2151 			prison_remove_one(lpr);
2152 			sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2153 		}
2154 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2155 	}
2156 	prison_remove_one(pr);
2157 	return (0);
2158 }
2159 
2160 static void
2161 prison_remove_one(struct prison *pr)
2162 {
2163 	struct proc *p;
2164 	int deuref;
2165 
2166 	/* If the prison was persistent, it is not anymore. */
2167 	deuref = 0;
2168 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_PERSIST) {
2169 		pr->pr_ref--;
2170 		deuref = PD_DEUREF;
2171 		pr->pr_flags &= ~PR_PERSIST;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	/*
2175 	 * jail_remove added a reference.  If that's the only one, remove
2176 	 * the prison now.
2177 	 */
2178 	KASSERT(pr->pr_ref > 0,
2179 	    ("prison_remove_one removing a dead prison (jid=%d)", pr->pr_id));
2180 	if (pr->pr_ref == 1) {
2181 		prison_deref(pr,
2182 		    deuref | PD_DEREF | PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
2183 		return;
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2187 	sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2188 	/*
2189 	 * Kill all processes unfortunate enough to be attached to this prison.
2190 	 */
2191 	sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
2192 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
2193 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2194 		if (p->p_state != PRS_NEW && p->p_ucred &&
2195 		    p->p_ucred->cr_prison == pr)
2196 			psignal(p, SIGKILL);
2197 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2198 	}
2199 	sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
2200 	/* Remove the temporary reference added by jail_remove. */
2201 	prison_deref(pr, deuref | PD_DEREF);
2202 }
2203 
2204 
2205 /*
2206  * struct jail_attach_args {
2207  *	int jid;
2208  * };
2209  */
2210 int
2211 jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct jail_attach_args *uap)
2212 {
2213 	struct prison *pr;
2214 	int error;
2215 
2216 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_ATTACH);
2217 	if (error)
2218 		return (error);
2219 
2220 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
2221 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, uap->jid);
2222 	if (pr == NULL) {
2223 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2224 		return (EINVAL);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	/*
2228 	 * Do not allow a process to attach to a prison that is not
2229 	 * considered to be "alive".
2230 	 */
2231 	if (pr->pr_uref == 0) {
2232 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2233 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2234 		return (EINVAL);
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	return (do_jail_attach(td, pr));
2238 }
2239 
2240 static int
2241 do_jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct prison *pr)
2242 {
2243 	struct prison *ppr;
2244 	struct proc *p;
2245 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
2246 	int vfslocked, error;
2247 
2248 	/*
2249 	 * XXX: Note that there is a slight race here if two threads
2250 	 * in the same privileged process attempt to attach to two
2251 	 * different jails at the same time.  It is important for
2252 	 * user processes not to do this, or they might end up with
2253 	 * a process root from one prison, but attached to the jail
2254 	 * of another.
2255 	 */
2256 	pr->pr_ref++;
2257 	pr->pr_uref++;
2258 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2259 
2260 	/* Let modules do whatever they need to prepare for attaching. */
2261 	error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_ATTACH, td);
2262 	if (error) {
2263 		prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
2264 		return (error);
2265 	}
2266 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2267 
2268 	/*
2269 	 * Reparent the newly attached process to this jail.
2270 	 */
2271 	ppr = td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
2272 	p = td->td_proc;
2273 	error = cpuset_setproc_update_set(p, pr->pr_cpuset);
2274 	if (error)
2275 		goto e_revert_osd;
2276 
2277 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(pr->pr_root->v_mount);
2278 	vn_lock(pr->pr_root, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2279 	if ((error = change_dir(pr->pr_root, td)) != 0)
2280 		goto e_unlock;
2281 #ifdef MAC
2282 	if ((error = mac_vnode_check_chroot(td->td_ucred, pr->pr_root)))
2283 		goto e_unlock;
2284 #endif
2285 	VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root, 0);
2286 	if ((error = change_root(pr->pr_root, td)))
2287 		goto e_unlock_giant;
2288 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
2289 
2290 	newcred = crget();
2291 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2292 	oldcred = p->p_ucred;
2293 	setsugid(p);
2294 	crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
2295 	newcred->cr_prison = pr;
2296 	p->p_ucred = newcred;
2297 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2298 	crfree(oldcred);
2299 	prison_deref(ppr, PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF);
2300 	return (0);
2301  e_unlock:
2302 	VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root, 0);
2303  e_unlock_giant:
2304 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
2305  e_revert_osd:
2306 	/* Tell modules this thread is still in its old jail after all. */
2307 	(void)osd_jail_call(ppr, PR_METHOD_ATTACH, td);
2308 	prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF);
2309 	return (error);
2310 }
2311 
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * Returns a locked prison instance, or NULL on failure.
2315  */
2316 struct prison *
2317 prison_find(int prid)
2318 {
2319 	struct prison *pr;
2320 
2321 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2322 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
2323 		if (pr->pr_id == prid) {
2324 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2325 			if (pr->pr_ref > 0)
2326 				return (pr);
2327 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2328 		}
2329 	}
2330 	return (NULL);
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Find a prison that is a descendant of mypr.  Returns a locked prison or NULL.
2335  */
2336 struct prison *
2337 prison_find_child(struct prison *mypr, int prid)
2338 {
2339 	struct prison *pr;
2340 	int descend;
2341 
2342 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2343 	FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(mypr, pr, descend) {
2344 		if (pr->pr_id == prid) {
2345 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2346 			if (pr->pr_ref > 0)
2347 				return (pr);
2348 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2349 		}
2350 	}
2351 	return (NULL);
2352 }
2353 
2354 /*
2355  * Look for the name relative to mypr.  Returns a locked prison or NULL.
2356  */
2357 struct prison *
2358 prison_find_name(struct prison *mypr, const char *name)
2359 {
2360 	struct prison *pr, *deadpr;
2361 	size_t mylen;
2362 	int descend;
2363 
2364 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2365 	mylen = (mypr == &prison0) ? 0 : strlen(mypr->pr_name) + 1;
2366  again:
2367 	deadpr = NULL;
2368 	FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(mypr, pr, descend) {
2369 		if (!strcmp(pr->pr_name + mylen, name)) {
2370 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2371 			if (pr->pr_ref > 0) {
2372 				if (pr->pr_uref > 0)
2373 					return (pr);
2374 				deadpr = pr;
2375 			}
2376 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2377 		}
2378 	}
2379 	/* There was no valid prison - perhaps there was a dying one. */
2380 	if (deadpr != NULL) {
2381 		mtx_lock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
2382 		if (deadpr->pr_ref == 0) {
2383 			mtx_unlock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
2384 			goto again;
2385 		}
2386 	}
2387 	return (deadpr);
2388 }
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * See if a prison has the specific flag set.
2392  */
2393 int
2394 prison_flag(struct ucred *cred, unsigned flag)
2395 {
2396 
2397 	/* This is an atomic read, so no locking is necessary. */
2398 	return (cred->cr_prison->pr_flags & flag);
2399 }
2400 
2401 int
2402 prison_allow(struct ucred *cred, unsigned flag)
2403 {
2404 
2405 	/* This is an atomic read, so no locking is necessary. */
2406 	return (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & flag);
2407 }
2408 
2409 /*
2410  * Remove a prison reference.  If that was the last reference, remove the
2411  * prison itself - but not in this context in case there are locks held.
2412  */
2413 void
2414 prison_free_locked(struct prison *pr)
2415 {
2416 
2417 	mtx_assert(&pr->pr_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2418 	pr->pr_ref--;
2419 	if (pr->pr_ref == 0) {
2420 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2421 		TASK_INIT(&pr->pr_task, 0, prison_complete, pr);
2422 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &pr->pr_task);
2423 		return;
2424 	}
2425 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2426 }
2427 
2428 void
2429 prison_free(struct prison *pr)
2430 {
2431 
2432 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2433 	prison_free_locked(pr);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static void
2437 prison_complete(void *context, int pending)
2438 {
2439 
2440 	prison_deref((struct prison *)context, 0);
2441 }
2442 
2443 /*
2444  * Remove a prison reference (usually).  This internal version assumes no
2445  * mutexes are held, except perhaps the prison itself.  If there are no more
2446  * references, release and delist the prison.  On completion, the prison lock
2447  * and the allprison lock are both unlocked.
2448  */
2449 static void
2450 prison_deref(struct prison *pr, int flags)
2451 {
2452 	struct prison *ppr, *tpr;
2453 	int vfslocked;
2454 
2455 	if (!(flags & PD_LOCKED))
2456 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2457 	/* Decrement the user references in a separate loop. */
2458 	if (flags & PD_DEUREF) {
2459 		for (tpr = pr;; tpr = tpr->pr_parent) {
2460 			if (tpr != pr)
2461 				mtx_lock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
2462 			if (--tpr->pr_uref > 0)
2463 				break;
2464 			KASSERT(tpr != &prison0, ("prison0 pr_uref=0"));
2465 			mtx_unlock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
2466 		}
2467 		/* Done if there were only user references to remove. */
2468 		if (!(flags & PD_DEREF)) {
2469 			mtx_unlock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
2470 			if (flags & PD_LIST_SLOCKED)
2471 				sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2472 			else if (flags & PD_LIST_XLOCKED)
2473 				sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2474 			return;
2475 		}
2476 		if (tpr != pr) {
2477 			mtx_unlock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
2478 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2479 		}
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	for (;;) {
2483 		if (flags & PD_DEREF)
2484 			pr->pr_ref--;
2485 		/* If the prison still has references, nothing else to do. */
2486 		if (pr->pr_ref > 0) {
2487 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2488 			if (flags & PD_LIST_SLOCKED)
2489 				sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2490 			else if (flags & PD_LIST_XLOCKED)
2491 				sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2492 			return;
2493 		}
2494 
2495 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2496 		if (flags & PD_LIST_SLOCKED) {
2497 			if (!sx_try_upgrade(&allprison_lock)) {
2498 				sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2499 				sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2500 			}
2501 		} else if (!(flags & PD_LIST_XLOCKED))
2502 			sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2503 
2504 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&allprison, pr, pr_list);
2505 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, pr_sibling);
2506 		ppr = pr->pr_parent;
2507 		for (tpr = ppr; tpr != NULL; tpr = tpr->pr_parent)
2508 			tpr->pr_childcount--;
2509 		sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2510 
2511 #ifdef VIMAGE
2512 		if (pr->pr_vnet != ppr->pr_vnet)
2513 			vnet_destroy(pr->pr_vnet);
2514 #endif
2515 		if (pr->pr_root != NULL) {
2516 			vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(pr->pr_root->v_mount);
2517 			vrele(pr->pr_root);
2518 			VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
2519 		}
2520 		mtx_destroy(&pr->pr_mtx);
2521 #ifdef INET
2522 		free(pr->pr_ip4, M_PRISON);
2523 #endif
2524 #ifdef INET6
2525 		free(pr->pr_ip6, M_PRISON);
2526 #endif
2527 		if (pr->pr_cpuset != NULL)
2528 			cpuset_rel(pr->pr_cpuset);
2529 		osd_jail_exit(pr);
2530 		free(pr, M_PRISON);
2531 
2532 		/* Removing a prison frees a reference on its parent. */
2533 		pr = ppr;
2534 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2535 		flags = PD_DEREF;
2536 	}
2537 }
2538 
2539 void
2540 prison_hold_locked(struct prison *pr)
2541 {
2542 
2543 	mtx_assert(&pr->pr_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2544 	KASSERT(pr->pr_ref > 0,
2545 	    ("Trying to hold dead prison (jid=%d).", pr->pr_id));
2546 	pr->pr_ref++;
2547 }
2548 
2549 void
2550 prison_hold(struct prison *pr)
2551 {
2552 
2553 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2554 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
2555 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2556 }
2557 
2558 void
2559 prison_proc_hold(struct prison *pr)
2560 {
2561 
2562 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2563 	KASSERT(pr->pr_uref > 0,
2564 	    ("Cannot add a process to a non-alive prison (jid=%d)", pr->pr_id));
2565 	pr->pr_uref++;
2566 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2567 }
2568 
2569 void
2570 prison_proc_free(struct prison *pr)
2571 {
2572 
2573 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2574 	KASSERT(pr->pr_uref > 0,
2575 	    ("Trying to kill a process in a dead prison (jid=%d)", pr->pr_id));
2576 	prison_deref(pr, PD_DEUREF | PD_LOCKED);
2577 }
2578 
2579 
2580 #ifdef INET
2581 /*
2582  * Restrict a prison's IP address list with its parent's, possibly replacing
2583  * it.  Return true if the replacement buffer was used (or would have been).
2584  */
2585 static int
2586 prison_restrict_ip4(struct prison *pr, struct in_addr *newip4)
2587 {
2588 	int ii, ij, used;
2589 	struct prison *ppr;
2590 
2591 	ppr = pr->pr_parent;
2592 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER)) {
2593 		/* This has no user settings, so just copy the parent's list. */
2594 		if (pr->pr_ip4s < ppr->pr_ip4s) {
2595 			/*
2596 			 * There's no room for the parent's list.  Use the
2597 			 * new list buffer, which is assumed to be big enough
2598 			 * (if it was passed).  If there's no buffer, try to
2599 			 * allocate one.
2600 			 */
2601 			used = 1;
2602 			if (newip4 == NULL) {
2603 				newip4 = malloc(ppr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*newip4),
2604 				    M_PRISON, M_NOWAIT);
2605 				if (newip4 != NULL)
2606 					used = 0;
2607 			}
2608 			if (newip4 != NULL) {
2609 				bcopy(ppr->pr_ip4, newip4,
2610 				    ppr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*newip4));
2611 				free(pr->pr_ip4, M_PRISON);
2612 				pr->pr_ip4 = newip4;
2613 				pr->pr_ip4s = ppr->pr_ip4s;
2614 			}
2615 			return (used);
2616 		}
2617 		pr->pr_ip4s = ppr->pr_ip4s;
2618 		if (pr->pr_ip4s > 0)
2619 			bcopy(ppr->pr_ip4, pr->pr_ip4,
2620 			    pr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*newip4));
2621 		else if (pr->pr_ip4 != NULL) {
2622 			free(pr->pr_ip4, M_PRISON);
2623 			pr->pr_ip4 = NULL;
2624 		}
2625 	} else if (pr->pr_ip4s > 0) {
2626 		/* Remove addresses that aren't in the parent. */
2627 		for (ij = 0; ij < ppr->pr_ip4s; ij++)
2628 			if (pr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr == ppr->pr_ip4[ij].s_addr)
2629 				break;
2630 		if (ij < ppr->pr_ip4s)
2631 			ii = 1;
2632 		else {
2633 			bcopy(pr->pr_ip4 + 1, pr->pr_ip4,
2634 			    --pr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip4));
2635 			ii = 0;
2636 		}
2637 		for (ij = 1; ii < pr->pr_ip4s; ) {
2638 			if (pr->pr_ip4[ii].s_addr == ppr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr) {
2639 				ii++;
2640 				continue;
2641 			}
2642 			switch (ij >= ppr->pr_ip4s ? -1 :
2643 				qcmp_v4(&pr->pr_ip4[ii], &ppr->pr_ip4[ij])) {
2644 			case -1:
2645 				bcopy(pr->pr_ip4 + ii + 1, pr->pr_ip4 + ii,
2646 				    (--pr->pr_ip4s - ii) * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip4));
2647 				break;
2648 			case 0:
2649 				ii++;
2650 				ij++;
2651 				break;
2652 			case 1:
2653 				ij++;
2654 				break;
2655 			}
2656 		}
2657 		if (pr->pr_ip4s == 0) {
2658 			pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP4_DISABLE;
2659 			free(pr->pr_ip4, M_PRISON);
2660 			pr->pr_ip4 = NULL;
2661 		}
2662 	}
2663 	return (0);
2664 }
2665 
2666 /*
2667  * Pass back primary IPv4 address of this jail.
2668  *
2669  * If not restricted return success but do not alter the address.  Caller has
2670  * to make sure to initialize it correctly (e.g. INADDR_ANY).
2671  *
2672  * Returns 0 on success, EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail doesn't allow IPv4.
2673  * Address returned in NBO.
2674  */
2675 int
2676 prison_get_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia)
2677 {
2678 	struct prison *pr;
2679 
2680 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
2681 	KASSERT(ia != NULL, ("%s: ia is NULL", __func__));
2682 
2683 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
2684 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4))
2685 		return (0);
2686 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2687 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4)) {
2688 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2689 		return (0);
2690 	}
2691 	if (pr->pr_ip4 == NULL) {
2692 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2693 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	ia->s_addr = pr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr;
2697 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2698 	return (0);
2699 }
2700 
2701 /*
2702  * Return 1 if we should do proper source address selection or are not jailed.
2703  * We will return 0 if we should bypass source address selection in favour
2704  * of the primary jail IPv4 address. Only in this case *ia will be updated and
2705  * returned in NBO.
2706  * Return EAFNOSUPPORT, in case this jail does not allow IPv4.
2707  */
2708 int
2709 prison_saddrsel_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia)
2710 {
2711 	struct prison *pr;
2712 	struct in_addr lia;
2713 	int error;
2714 
2715 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
2716 	KASSERT(ia != NULL, ("%s: ia is NULL", __func__));
2717 
2718 	if (!jailed(cred))
2719 		return (1);
2720 
2721 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
2722 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4_SADDRSEL)
2723 		return (1);
2724 
2725 	lia.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2726 	error = prison_get_ip4(cred, &lia);
2727 	if (error)
2728 		return (error);
2729 	if (lia.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
2730 		return (1);
2731 
2732 	ia->s_addr = lia.s_addr;
2733 	return (0);
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*
2737  * Return true if pr1 and pr2 have the same IPv4 address restrictions.
2738  */
2739 int
2740 prison_equal_ip4(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
2741 {
2742 
2743 	if (pr1 == pr2)
2744 		return (1);
2745 
2746 	/*
2747 	 * No need to lock since the PR_IP4_USER flag can't be altered for
2748 	 * existing prisons.
2749 	 */
2750 	while (pr1 != &prison0 &&
2751 #ifdef VIMAGE
2752 	       !(pr1->pr_flags & PR_VNET) &&
2753 #endif
2754 	       !(pr1->pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER))
2755 		pr1 = pr1->pr_parent;
2756 	while (pr2 != &prison0 &&
2757 #ifdef VIMAGE
2758 	       !(pr2->pr_flags & PR_VNET) &&
2759 #endif
2760 	       !(pr2->pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER))
2761 		pr2 = pr2->pr_parent;
2762 	return (pr1 == pr2);
2763 }
2764 
2765 /*
2766  * Make sure our (source) address is set to something meaningful to this
2767  * jail.
2768  *
2769  * Returns 0 if jail doesn't restrict IPv4 or if address belongs to jail,
2770  * EADDRNOTAVAIL if the address doesn't belong, or EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail
2771  * doesn't allow IPv4.  Address passed in in NBO and returned in NBO.
2772  */
2773 int
2774 prison_local_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia)
2775 {
2776 	struct prison *pr;
2777 	struct in_addr ia0;
2778 	int error;
2779 
2780 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
2781 	KASSERT(ia != NULL, ("%s: ia is NULL", __func__));
2782 
2783 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
2784 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4))
2785 		return (0);
2786 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2787 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4)) {
2788 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2789 		return (0);
2790 	}
2791 	if (pr->pr_ip4 == NULL) {
2792 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2793 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	ia0.s_addr = ntohl(ia->s_addr);
2797 	if (ia0.s_addr == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
2798 		ia->s_addr = pr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr;
2799 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2800 		return (0);
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	if (ia0.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
2804 		/*
2805 		 * In case there is only 1 IPv4 address, bind directly.
2806 		 */
2807 		if (pr->pr_ip4s == 1)
2808 			ia->s_addr = pr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr;
2809 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2810 		return (0);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	error = _prison_check_ip4(pr, ia);
2814 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2815 	return (error);
2816 }
2817 
2818 /*
2819  * Rewrite destination address in case we will connect to loopback address.
2820  *
2821  * Returns 0 on success, EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail doesn't allow IPv4.
2822  * Address passed in in NBO and returned in NBO.
2823  */
2824 int
2825 prison_remote_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia)
2826 {
2827 	struct prison *pr;
2828 
2829 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
2830 	KASSERT(ia != NULL, ("%s: ia is NULL", __func__));
2831 
2832 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
2833 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4))
2834 		return (0);
2835 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2836 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4)) {
2837 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2838 		return (0);
2839 	}
2840 	if (pr->pr_ip4 == NULL) {
2841 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2842 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	if (ntohl(ia->s_addr) == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
2846 		ia->s_addr = pr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr;
2847 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2848 		return (0);
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/*
2852 	 * Return success because nothing had to be changed.
2853 	 */
2854 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2855 	return (0);
2856 }
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * Check if given address belongs to the jail referenced by cred/prison.
2860  *
2861  * Returns 0 if jail doesn't restrict IPv4 or if address belongs to jail,
2862  * EADDRNOTAVAIL if the address doesn't belong, or EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail
2863  * doesn't allow IPv4.  Address passed in in NBO.
2864  */
2865 static int
2866 _prison_check_ip4(struct prison *pr, struct in_addr *ia)
2867 {
2868 	int i, a, z, d;
2869 
2870 	/*
2871 	 * Check the primary IP.
2872 	 */
2873 	if (pr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr == ia->s_addr)
2874 		return (0);
2875 
2876 	/*
2877 	 * All the other IPs are sorted so we can do a binary search.
2878 	 */
2879 	a = 0;
2880 	z = pr->pr_ip4s - 2;
2881 	while (a <= z) {
2882 		i = (a + z) / 2;
2883 		d = qcmp_v4(&pr->pr_ip4[i+1], ia);
2884 		if (d > 0)
2885 			z = i - 1;
2886 		else if (d < 0)
2887 			a = i + 1;
2888 		else
2889 			return (0);
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2893 }
2894 
2895 int
2896 prison_check_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia)
2897 {
2898 	struct prison *pr;
2899 	int error;
2900 
2901 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
2902 	KASSERT(ia != NULL, ("%s: ia is NULL", __func__));
2903 
2904 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
2905 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4))
2906 		return (0);
2907 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2908 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4)) {
2909 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2910 		return (0);
2911 	}
2912 	if (pr->pr_ip4 == NULL) {
2913 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2914 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2915 	}
2916 
2917 	error = _prison_check_ip4(pr, ia);
2918 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2919 	return (error);
2920 }
2921 #endif
2922 
2923 #ifdef INET6
2924 static int
2925 prison_restrict_ip6(struct prison *pr, struct in6_addr *newip6)
2926 {
2927 	int ii, ij, used;
2928 	struct prison *ppr;
2929 
2930 	ppr = pr->pr_parent;
2931 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER)) {
2932 		/* This has no user settings, so just copy the parent's list. */
2933 		if (pr->pr_ip6s < ppr->pr_ip6s) {
2934 			/*
2935 			 * There's no room for the parent's list.  Use the
2936 			 * new list buffer, which is assumed to be big enough
2937 			 * (if it was passed).  If there's no buffer, try to
2938 			 * allocate one.
2939 			 */
2940 			used = 1;
2941 			if (newip6 == NULL) {
2942 				newip6 = malloc(ppr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*newip6),
2943 				    M_PRISON, M_NOWAIT);
2944 				if (newip6 != NULL)
2945 					used = 0;
2946 			}
2947 			if (newip6 != NULL) {
2948 				bcopy(ppr->pr_ip6, newip6,
2949 				    ppr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*newip6));
2950 				free(pr->pr_ip6, M_PRISON);
2951 				pr->pr_ip6 = newip6;
2952 				pr->pr_ip6s = ppr->pr_ip6s;
2953 			}
2954 			return (used);
2955 		}
2956 		pr->pr_ip6s = ppr->pr_ip6s;
2957 		if (pr->pr_ip6s > 0)
2958 			bcopy(ppr->pr_ip6, pr->pr_ip6,
2959 			    pr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*newip6));
2960 		else if (pr->pr_ip6 != NULL) {
2961 			free(pr->pr_ip6, M_PRISON);
2962 			pr->pr_ip6 = NULL;
2963 		}
2964 	} else if (pr->pr_ip6s > 0) {
2965 		/* Remove addresses that aren't in the parent. */
2966 		for (ij = 0; ij < ppr->pr_ip6s; ij++)
2967 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->pr_ip6[0],
2968 			    &ppr->pr_ip6[ij]))
2969 				break;
2970 		if (ij < ppr->pr_ip6s)
2971 			ii = 1;
2972 		else {
2973 			bcopy(pr->pr_ip6 + 1, pr->pr_ip6,
2974 			    --pr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip6));
2975 			ii = 0;
2976 		}
2977 		for (ij = 1; ii < pr->pr_ip6s; ) {
2978 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->pr_ip6[ii],
2979 			    &ppr->pr_ip6[0])) {
2980 				ii++;
2981 				continue;
2982 			}
2983 			switch (ij >= ppr->pr_ip4s ? -1 :
2984 				qcmp_v6(&pr->pr_ip6[ii], &ppr->pr_ip6[ij])) {
2985 			case -1:
2986 				bcopy(pr->pr_ip6 + ii + 1, pr->pr_ip6 + ii,
2987 				    (--pr->pr_ip6s - ii) * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip6));
2988 				break;
2989 			case 0:
2990 				ii++;
2991 				ij++;
2992 				break;
2993 			case 1:
2994 				ij++;
2995 				break;
2996 			}
2997 		}
2998 		if (pr->pr_ip6s == 0) {
2999 			pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP6_DISABLE;
3000 			free(pr->pr_ip6, M_PRISON);
3001 			pr->pr_ip6 = NULL;
3002 		}
3003 	}
3004 	return 0;
3005 }
3006 
3007 /*
3008  * Pass back primary IPv6 address for this jail.
3009  *
3010  * If not restricted return success but do not alter the address.  Caller has
3011  * to make sure to initialize it correctly (e.g. IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT).
3012  *
3013  * Returns 0 on success, EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail doesn't allow IPv6.
3014  */
3015 int
3016 prison_get_ip6(struct ucred *cred, struct in6_addr *ia6)
3017 {
3018 	struct prison *pr;
3019 
3020 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
3021 	KASSERT(ia6 != NULL, ("%s: ia6 is NULL", __func__));
3022 
3023 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3024 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6))
3025 		return (0);
3026 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3027 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6)) {
3028 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3029 		return (0);
3030 	}
3031 	if (pr->pr_ip6 == NULL) {
3032 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3033 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
3034 	}
3035 
3036 	bcopy(&pr->pr_ip6[0], ia6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3037 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3038 	return (0);
3039 }
3040 
3041 /*
3042  * Return 1 if we should do proper source address selection or are not jailed.
3043  * We will return 0 if we should bypass source address selection in favour
3044  * of the primary jail IPv6 address. Only in this case *ia will be updated and
3045  * returned in NBO.
3046  * Return EAFNOSUPPORT, in case this jail does not allow IPv6.
3047  */
3048 int
3049 prison_saddrsel_ip6(struct ucred *cred, struct in6_addr *ia6)
3050 {
3051 	struct prison *pr;
3052 	struct in6_addr lia6;
3053 	int error;
3054 
3055 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
3056 	KASSERT(ia6 != NULL, ("%s: ia6 is NULL", __func__));
3057 
3058 	if (!jailed(cred))
3059 		return (1);
3060 
3061 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3062 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6_SADDRSEL)
3063 		return (1);
3064 
3065 	lia6 = in6addr_any;
3066 	error = prison_get_ip6(cred, &lia6);
3067 	if (error)
3068 		return (error);
3069 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&lia6))
3070 		return (1);
3071 
3072 	bcopy(&lia6, ia6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3073 	return (0);
3074 }
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * Return true if pr1 and pr2 have the same IPv6 address restrictions.
3078  */
3079 int
3080 prison_equal_ip6(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
3081 {
3082 
3083 	if (pr1 == pr2)
3084 		return (1);
3085 
3086 	while (pr1 != &prison0 &&
3087 #ifdef VIMAGE
3088 	       !(pr1->pr_flags & PR_VNET) &&
3089 #endif
3090 	       !(pr1->pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER))
3091 		pr1 = pr1->pr_parent;
3092 	while (pr2 != &prison0 &&
3093 #ifdef VIMAGE
3094 	       !(pr2->pr_flags & PR_VNET) &&
3095 #endif
3096 	       !(pr2->pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER))
3097 		pr2 = pr2->pr_parent;
3098 	return (pr1 == pr2);
3099 }
3100 
3101 /*
3102  * Make sure our (source) address is set to something meaningful to this jail.
3103  *
3104  * v6only should be set based on (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY != 0)
3105  * when needed while binding.
3106  *
3107  * Returns 0 if jail doesn't restrict IPv6 or if address belongs to jail,
3108  * EADDRNOTAVAIL if the address doesn't belong, or EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail
3109  * doesn't allow IPv6.
3110  */
3111 int
3112 prison_local_ip6(struct ucred *cred, struct in6_addr *ia6, int v6only)
3113 {
3114 	struct prison *pr;
3115 	int error;
3116 
3117 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
3118 	KASSERT(ia6 != NULL, ("%s: ia6 is NULL", __func__));
3119 
3120 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3121 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6))
3122 		return (0);
3123 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3124 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6)) {
3125 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3126 		return (0);
3127 	}
3128 	if (pr->pr_ip6 == NULL) {
3129 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3130 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(ia6)) {
3134 		bcopy(&pr->pr_ip6[0], ia6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3135 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3136 		return (0);
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(ia6)) {
3140 		/*
3141 		 * In case there is only 1 IPv6 address, and v6only is true,
3142 		 * then bind directly.
3143 		 */
3144 		if (v6only != 0 && pr->pr_ip6s == 1)
3145 			bcopy(&pr->pr_ip6[0], ia6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3146 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3147 		return (0);
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	error = _prison_check_ip6(pr, ia6);
3151 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3152 	return (error);
3153 }
3154 
3155 /*
3156  * Rewrite destination address in case we will connect to loopback address.
3157  *
3158  * Returns 0 on success, EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail doesn't allow IPv6.
3159  */
3160 int
3161 prison_remote_ip6(struct ucred *cred, struct in6_addr *ia6)
3162 {
3163 	struct prison *pr;
3164 
3165 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
3166 	KASSERT(ia6 != NULL, ("%s: ia6 is NULL", __func__));
3167 
3168 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3169 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6))
3170 		return (0);
3171 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3172 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6)) {
3173 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3174 		return (0);
3175 	}
3176 	if (pr->pr_ip6 == NULL) {
3177 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3178 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(ia6)) {
3182 		bcopy(&pr->pr_ip6[0], ia6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3183 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3184 		return (0);
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	/*
3188 	 * Return success because nothing had to be changed.
3189 	 */
3190 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3191 	return (0);
3192 }
3193 
3194 /*
3195  * Check if given address belongs to the jail referenced by cred/prison.
3196  *
3197  * Returns 0 if jail doesn't restrict IPv6 or if address belongs to jail,
3198  * EADDRNOTAVAIL if the address doesn't belong, or EAFNOSUPPORT if the jail
3199  * doesn't allow IPv6.
3200  */
3201 static int
3202 _prison_check_ip6(struct prison *pr, struct in6_addr *ia6)
3203 {
3204 	int i, a, z, d;
3205 
3206 	/*
3207 	 * Check the primary IP.
3208 	 */
3209 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->pr_ip6[0], ia6))
3210 		return (0);
3211 
3212 	/*
3213 	 * All the other IPs are sorted so we can do a binary search.
3214 	 */
3215 	a = 0;
3216 	z = pr->pr_ip6s - 2;
3217 	while (a <= z) {
3218 		i = (a + z) / 2;
3219 		d = qcmp_v6(&pr->pr_ip6[i+1], ia6);
3220 		if (d > 0)
3221 			z = i - 1;
3222 		else if (d < 0)
3223 			a = i + 1;
3224 		else
3225 			return (0);
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
3229 }
3230 
3231 int
3232 prison_check_ip6(struct ucred *cred, struct in6_addr *ia6)
3233 {
3234 	struct prison *pr;
3235 	int error;
3236 
3237 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
3238 	KASSERT(ia6 != NULL, ("%s: ia6 is NULL", __func__));
3239 
3240 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3241 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6))
3242 		return (0);
3243 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3244 	if (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6)) {
3245 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3246 		return (0);
3247 	}
3248 	if (pr->pr_ip6 == NULL) {
3249 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3250 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
3251 	}
3252 
3253 	error = _prison_check_ip6(pr, ia6);
3254 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3255 	return (error);
3256 }
3257 #endif
3258 
3259 /*
3260  * Check if a jail supports the given address family.
3261  *
3262  * Returns 0 if not jailed or the address family is supported, EAFNOSUPPORT
3263  * if not.
3264  */
3265 int
3266 prison_check_af(struct ucred *cred, int af)
3267 {
3268 	struct prison *pr;
3269 	int error;
3270 
3271 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
3272 
3273 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3274 #ifdef VIMAGE
3275 	/* Prisons with their own network stack are not limited. */
3276 	if (prison_owns_vnet(cred))
3277 		return (0);
3278 #endif
3279 
3280 	error = 0;
3281 	switch (af)
3282 	{
3283 #ifdef INET
3284 	case AF_INET:
3285 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4)
3286 		{
3287 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3288 			if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4) && pr->pr_ip4 == NULL)
3289 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
3290 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3291 		}
3292 		break;
3293 #endif
3294 #ifdef INET6
3295 	case AF_INET6:
3296 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6)
3297 		{
3298 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3299 			if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6) && pr->pr_ip6 == NULL)
3300 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
3301 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3302 		}
3303 		break;
3304 #endif
3305 	case AF_LOCAL:
3306 	case AF_ROUTE:
3307 		break;
3308 	default:
3309 		if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF))
3310 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
3311 	}
3312 	return (error);
3313 }
3314 
3315 /*
3316  * Check if given address belongs to the jail referenced by cred (wrapper to
3317  * prison_check_ip[46]).
3318  *
3319  * Returns 0 if jail doesn't restrict the address family or if address belongs
3320  * to jail, EADDRNOTAVAIL if the address doesn't belong, or EAFNOSUPPORT if
3321  * the jail doesn't allow the address family.  IPv4 Address passed in in NBO.
3322  */
3323 int
3324 prison_if(struct ucred *cred, struct sockaddr *sa)
3325 {
3326 #ifdef INET
3327 	struct sockaddr_in *sai;
3328 #endif
3329 #ifdef INET6
3330 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sai6;
3331 #endif
3332 	int error;
3333 
3334 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
3335 	KASSERT(sa != NULL, ("%s: sa is NULL", __func__));
3336 
3337 #ifdef VIMAGE
3338 	if (prison_owns_vnet(cred))
3339 		return (0);
3340 #endif
3341 
3342 	error = 0;
3343 	switch (sa->sa_family)
3344 	{
3345 #ifdef INET
3346 	case AF_INET:
3347 		sai = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
3348 		error = prison_check_ip4(cred, &sai->sin_addr);
3349 		break;
3350 #endif
3351 #ifdef INET6
3352 	case AF_INET6:
3353 		sai6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
3354 		error = prison_check_ip6(cred, &sai6->sin6_addr);
3355 		break;
3356 #endif
3357 	default:
3358 		if (!(cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF))
3359 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
3360 	}
3361 	return (error);
3362 }
3363 
3364 /*
3365  * Return 0 if jails permit p1 to frob p2, otherwise ESRCH.
3366  */
3367 int
3368 prison_check(struct ucred *cred1, struct ucred *cred2)
3369 {
3370 
3371 	return ((cred1->cr_prison == cred2->cr_prison ||
3372 	    prison_ischild(cred1->cr_prison, cred2->cr_prison)) ? 0 : ESRCH);
3373 }
3374 
3375 /*
3376  * Return 1 if p2 is a child of p1, otherwise 0.
3377  */
3378 int
3379 prison_ischild(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
3380 {
3381 
3382 	for (pr2 = pr2->pr_parent; pr2 != NULL; pr2 = pr2->pr_parent)
3383 		if (pr1 == pr2)
3384 			return (1);
3385 	return (0);
3386 }
3387 
3388 /*
3389  * Return 1 if the passed credential is in a jail, otherwise 0.
3390  */
3391 int
3392 jailed(struct ucred *cred)
3393 {
3394 
3395 	return (cred->cr_prison != &prison0);
3396 }
3397 
3398 /*
3399  * Return 1 if the passed credential is in a jail and that jail does not
3400  * have its own virtual network stack, otherwise 0.
3401  */
3402 int
3403 jailed_without_vnet(struct ucred *cred)
3404 {
3405 
3406 	if (!jailed(cred))
3407 		return (0);
3408 #ifdef VIMAGE
3409 	if (prison_owns_vnet(cred))
3410 		return (0);
3411 #endif
3412 
3413 	return (1);
3414 }
3415 
3416 /*
3417  * Return the correct hostname (domainname, et al) for the passed credential.
3418  */
3419 void
3420 getcredhostname(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
3421 {
3422 	struct prison *pr;
3423 
3424 	/*
3425 	 * A NULL credential can be used to shortcut to the physical
3426 	 * system's hostname.
3427 	 */
3428 	pr = (cred != NULL) ? cred->cr_prison : &prison0;
3429 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3430 	strlcpy(buf, pr->pr_hostname, size);
3431 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
3432 }
3433 
3434 void
3435 getcreddomainname(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
3436 {
3437 
3438 	mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
3439 	strlcpy(buf, cred->cr_prison->pr_domainname, size);
3440 	mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
3441 }
3442 
3443 void
3444 getcredhostuuid(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
3445 {
3446 
3447 	mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
3448 	strlcpy(buf, cred->cr_prison->pr_hostuuid, size);
3449 	mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
3450 }
3451 
3452 void
3453 getcredhostid(struct ucred *cred, unsigned long *hostid)
3454 {
3455 
3456 	mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
3457 	*hostid = cred->cr_prison->pr_hostid;
3458 	mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
3459 }
3460 
3461 #ifdef VIMAGE
3462 /*
3463  * Determine whether the prison represented by cred owns
3464  * its vnet rather than having it inherited.
3465  *
3466  * Returns 1 in case the prison owns the vnet, 0 otherwise.
3467  */
3468 int
3469 prison_owns_vnet(struct ucred *cred)
3470 {
3471 
3472 	/*
3473 	 * vnets cannot be added/removed after jail creation,
3474 	 * so no need to lock here.
3475 	 */
3476 	return (cred->cr_prison->pr_flags & PR_VNET ? 1 : 0);
3477 }
3478 #endif
3479 
3480 /*
3481  * Determine whether the subject represented by cred can "see"
3482  * status of a mount point.
3483  * Returns: 0 for permitted, ENOENT otherwise.
3484  * XXX: This function should be called cr_canseemount() and should be
3485  *      placed in kern_prot.c.
3486  */
3487 int
3488 prison_canseemount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp)
3489 {
3490 	struct prison *pr;
3491 	struct statfs *sp;
3492 	size_t len;
3493 
3494 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3495 	if (pr->pr_enforce_statfs == 0)
3496 		return (0);
3497 	if (pr->pr_root->v_mount == mp)
3498 		return (0);
3499 	if (pr->pr_enforce_statfs == 2)
3500 		return (ENOENT);
3501 	/*
3502 	 * If jail's chroot directory is set to "/" we should be able to see
3503 	 * all mount-points from inside a jail.
3504 	 * This is ugly check, but this is the only situation when jail's
3505 	 * directory ends with '/'.
3506 	 */
3507 	if (strcmp(pr->pr_path, "/") == 0)
3508 		return (0);
3509 	len = strlen(pr->pr_path);
3510 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
3511 	if (strncmp(pr->pr_path, sp->f_mntonname, len) != 0)
3512 		return (ENOENT);
3513 	/*
3514 	 * Be sure that we don't have situation where jail's root directory
3515 	 * is "/some/path" and mount point is "/some/pathpath".
3516 	 */
3517 	if (sp->f_mntonname[len] != '\0' && sp->f_mntonname[len] != '/')
3518 		return (ENOENT);
3519 	return (0);
3520 }
3521 
3522 void
3523 prison_enforce_statfs(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sp)
3524 {
3525 	char jpath[MAXPATHLEN];
3526 	struct prison *pr;
3527 	size_t len;
3528 
3529 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3530 	if (pr->pr_enforce_statfs == 0)
3531 		return;
3532 	if (prison_canseemount(cred, mp) != 0) {
3533 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3534 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, "[restricted]",
3535 		    sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3536 		return;
3537 	}
3538 	if (pr->pr_root->v_mount == mp) {
3539 		/*
3540 		 * Clear current buffer data, so we are sure nothing from
3541 		 * the valid path left there.
3542 		 */
3543 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3544 		*sp->f_mntonname = '/';
3545 		return;
3546 	}
3547 	/*
3548 	 * If jail's chroot directory is set to "/" we should be able to see
3549 	 * all mount-points from inside a jail.
3550 	 */
3551 	if (strcmp(pr->pr_path, "/") == 0)
3552 		return;
3553 	len = strlen(pr->pr_path);
3554 	strlcpy(jpath, sp->f_mntonname + len, sizeof(jpath));
3555 	/*
3556 	 * Clear current buffer data, so we are sure nothing from
3557 	 * the valid path left there.
3558 	 */
3559 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3560 	if (*jpath == '\0') {
3561 		/* Should never happen. */
3562 		*sp->f_mntonname = '/';
3563 	} else {
3564 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, jpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3565 	}
3566 }
3567 
3568 /*
3569  * Check with permission for a specific privilege is granted within jail.  We
3570  * have a specific list of accepted privileges; the rest are denied.
3571  */
3572 int
3573 prison_priv_check(struct ucred *cred, int priv)
3574 {
3575 
3576 	if (!jailed(cred))
3577 		return (0);
3578 
3579 #ifdef VIMAGE
3580 	/*
3581 	 * Privileges specific to prisons with a virtual network stack.
3582 	 * There might be a duplicate entry here in case the privilege
3583 	 * is only granted conditionally in the legacy jail case.
3584 	 */
3585 	switch (priv) {
3586 #ifdef notyet
3587 		/*
3588 		 * NFS-specific privileges.
3589 		 */
3590 	case PRIV_NFS_DAEMON:
3591 	case PRIV_NFS_LOCKD:
3592 #endif
3593 		/*
3594 		 * Network stack privileges.
3595 		 */
3596 	case PRIV_NET_BRIDGE:
3597 	case PRIV_NET_GRE:
3598 	case PRIV_NET_BPF:
3599 	case PRIV_NET_RAW:		/* Dup, cond. in legacy jail case. */
3600 	case PRIV_NET_ROUTE:
3601 	case PRIV_NET_TAP:
3602 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU:
3603 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS:
3604 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP:
3605 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFDESCR:
3606 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME	:
3607 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC:
3608 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS:
3609 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFMAC:
3610 	case PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI:
3611 	case PRIV_NET_DELMULTI:
3612 	case PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL:
3613 	case PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR:
3614 	case PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP:
3615 	case PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP:
3616 	case PRIV_NET_IFCREATE:
3617 	case PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY:
3618 	case PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR:
3619 	case PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR:
3620 	case PRIV_NET_LAGG:
3621 	case PRIV_NET_GIF:
3622 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET:
3623 
3624 		/*
3625 		 * 802.11-related privileges.
3626 		 */
3627 	case PRIV_NET80211_GETKEY:
3628 #ifdef notyet
3629 	case PRIV_NET80211_MANAGE:		/* XXX-BZ discuss with sam@ */
3630 #endif
3631 
3632 #ifdef notyet
3633 		/*
3634 		 * AppleTalk privileges.
3635 		 */
3636 	case PRIV_NETATALK_RESERVEDPORT:
3637 
3638 		/*
3639 		 * ATM privileges.
3640 		 */
3641 	case PRIV_NETATM_CFG:
3642 	case PRIV_NETATM_ADD:
3643 	case PRIV_NETATM_DEL:
3644 	case PRIV_NETATM_SET:
3645 
3646 		/*
3647 		 * Bluetooth privileges.
3648 		 */
3649 	case PRIV_NETBLUETOOTH_RAW:
3650 #endif
3651 
3652 		/*
3653 		 * Netgraph and netgraph module privileges.
3654 		 */
3655 	case PRIV_NETGRAPH_CONTROL:
3656 #ifdef notyet
3657 	case PRIV_NETGRAPH_TTY:
3658 #endif
3659 
3660 		/*
3661 		 * IPv4 and IPv6 privileges.
3662 		 */
3663 	case PRIV_NETINET_IPFW:
3664 	case PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT:
3665 	case PRIV_NETINET_PF:
3666 	case PRIV_NETINET_DUMMYNET:
3667 	case PRIV_NETINET_CARP:
3668 	case PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE:
3669 	case PRIV_NETINET_RAW:
3670 	case PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6:
3671 	case PRIV_NETINET_ND6:
3672 	case PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6:
3673 	case PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6:
3674 	case PRIV_NETINET_IPSEC:
3675 	case PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY:
3676 
3677 #ifdef notyet
3678 		/*
3679 		 * IPX/SPX privileges.
3680 		 */
3681 	case PRIV_NETIPX_RESERVEDPORT:
3682 	case PRIV_NETIPX_RAW:
3683 
3684 		/*
3685 		 * NCP privileges.
3686 		 */
3687 	case PRIV_NETNCP:
3688 
3689 		/*
3690 		 * SMB privileges.
3691 		 */
3692 	case PRIV_NETSMB:
3693 #endif
3694 
3695 	/*
3696 	 * No default: or deny here.
3697 	 * In case of no permit fall through to next switch().
3698 	 */
3699 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_flags & PR_VNET)
3700 			return (0);
3701 	}
3702 #endif /* VIMAGE */
3703 
3704 	switch (priv) {
3705 
3706 		/*
3707 		 * Allow ktrace privileges for root in jail.
3708 		 */
3709 	case PRIV_KTRACE:
3710 
3711 #if 0
3712 		/*
3713 		 * Allow jailed processes to configure audit identity and
3714 		 * submit audit records (login, etc).  In the future we may
3715 		 * want to further refine the relationship between audit and
3716 		 * jail.
3717 		 */
3718 	case PRIV_AUDIT_GETAUDIT:
3719 	case PRIV_AUDIT_SETAUDIT:
3720 	case PRIV_AUDIT_SUBMIT:
3721 #endif
3722 
3723 		/*
3724 		 * Allow jailed processes to manipulate process UNIX
3725 		 * credentials in any way they see fit.
3726 		 */
3727 	case PRIV_CRED_SETUID:
3728 	case PRIV_CRED_SETEUID:
3729 	case PRIV_CRED_SETGID:
3730 	case PRIV_CRED_SETEGID:
3731 	case PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS:
3732 	case PRIV_CRED_SETREUID:
3733 	case PRIV_CRED_SETREGID:
3734 	case PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID:
3735 	case PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID:
3736 
3737 		/*
3738 		 * Jail implements visibility constraints already, so allow
3739 		 * jailed root to override uid/gid-based constraints.
3740 		 */
3741 	case PRIV_SEEOTHERGIDS:
3742 	case PRIV_SEEOTHERUIDS:
3743 
3744 		/*
3745 		 * Jail implements inter-process debugging limits already, so
3746 		 * allow jailed root various debugging privileges.
3747 		 */
3748 	case PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED:
3749 	case PRIV_DEBUG_SUGID:
3750 	case PRIV_DEBUG_UNPRIV:
3751 
3752 		/*
3753 		 * Allow jail to set various resource limits and login
3754 		 * properties, and for now, exceed process resource limits.
3755 		 */
3756 	case PRIV_PROC_LIMIT:
3757 	case PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN:
3758 	case PRIV_PROC_SETRLIMIT:
3759 
3760 		/*
3761 		 * System V and POSIX IPC privileges are granted in jail.
3762 		 */
3763 	case PRIV_IPC_READ:
3764 	case PRIV_IPC_WRITE:
3765 	case PRIV_IPC_ADMIN:
3766 	case PRIV_IPC_MSGSIZE:
3767 	case PRIV_MQ_ADMIN:
3768 
3769 		/*
3770 		 * Jail operations within a jail work on child jails.
3771 		 */
3772 	case PRIV_JAIL_ATTACH:
3773 	case PRIV_JAIL_SET:
3774 	case PRIV_JAIL_REMOVE:
3775 
3776 		/*
3777 		 * Jail implements its own inter-process limits, so allow
3778 		 * root processes in jail to change scheduling on other
3779 		 * processes in the same jail.  Likewise for signalling.
3780 		 */
3781 	case PRIV_SCHED_DIFFCRED:
3782 	case PRIV_SCHED_CPUSET:
3783 	case PRIV_SIGNAL_DIFFCRED:
3784 	case PRIV_SIGNAL_SUGID:
3785 
3786 		/*
3787 		 * Allow jailed processes to write to sysctls marked as jail
3788 		 * writable.
3789 		 */
3790 	case PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL:
3791 
3792 		/*
3793 		 * Allow root in jail to manage a variety of quota
3794 		 * properties.  These should likely be conditional on a
3795 		 * configuration option.
3796 		 */
3797 	case PRIV_VFS_GETQUOTA:
3798 	case PRIV_VFS_SETQUOTA:
3799 
3800 		/*
3801 		 * Since Jail relies on chroot() to implement file system
3802 		 * protections, grant many VFS privileges to root in jail.
3803 		 * Be careful to exclude mount-related and NFS-related
3804 		 * privileges.
3805 		 */
3806 	case PRIV_VFS_READ:
3807 	case PRIV_VFS_WRITE:
3808 	case PRIV_VFS_ADMIN:
3809 	case PRIV_VFS_EXEC:
3810 	case PRIV_VFS_LOOKUP:
3811 	case PRIV_VFS_BLOCKRESERVE:	/* XXXRW: Slightly surprising. */
3812 	case PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV:
3813 	case PRIV_VFS_CHOWN:
3814 	case PRIV_VFS_CHROOT:
3815 	case PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID:
3816 	case PRIV_VFS_FCHROOT:
3817 	case PRIV_VFS_LINK:
3818 	case PRIV_VFS_SETGID:
3819 	case PRIV_VFS_STAT:
3820 	case PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE:
3821 		return (0);
3822 
3823 		/*
3824 		 * Depending on the global setting, allow privilege of
3825 		 * setting system flags.
3826 		 */
3827 	case PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS:
3828 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_CHFLAGS)
3829 			return (0);
3830 		else
3831 			return (EPERM);
3832 
3833 		/*
3834 		 * Depending on the global setting, allow privilege of
3835 		 * mounting/unmounting file systems.
3836 		 */
3837 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT:
3838 	case PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT:
3839 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER:
3840 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_OWNER:
3841 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_MOUNT)
3842 			return (0);
3843 		else
3844 			return (EPERM);
3845 
3846 		/*
3847 		 * Allow jailed root to bind reserved ports and reuse in-use
3848 		 * ports.
3849 		 */
3850 	case PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT:
3851 	case PRIV_NETINET_REUSEPORT:
3852 		return (0);
3853 
3854 		/*
3855 		 * Allow jailed root to set certian IPv4/6 (option) headers.
3856 		 */
3857 	case PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS:
3858 		return (0);
3859 
3860 		/*
3861 		 * Conditionally allow creating raw sockets in jail.
3862 		 */
3863 	case PRIV_NETINET_RAW:
3864 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS)
3865 			return (0);
3866 		else
3867 			return (EPERM);
3868 
3869 		/*
3870 		 * Since jail implements its own visibility limits on netstat
3871 		 * sysctls, allow getcred.  This allows identd to work in
3872 		 * jail.
3873 		 */
3874 	case PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED:
3875 		return (0);
3876 
3877 		/*
3878 		 * Allow jailed root to set loginclass.
3879 		 */
3880 	case PRIV_PROC_SETLOGINCLASS:
3881 		return (0);
3882 
3883 	default:
3884 		/*
3885 		 * In all remaining cases, deny the privilege request.  This
3886 		 * includes almost all network privileges, many system
3887 		 * configuration privileges.
3888 		 */
3889 		return (EPERM);
3890 	}
3891 }
3892 
3893 /*
3894  * Return the part of pr2's name that is relative to pr1, or the whole name
3895  * if it does not directly follow.
3896  */
3897 
3898 char *
3899 prison_name(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
3900 {
3901 	char *name;
3902 
3903 	/* Jails see themselves as "0" (if they see themselves at all). */
3904 	if (pr1 == pr2)
3905 		return "0";
3906 	name = pr2->pr_name;
3907 	if (prison_ischild(pr1, pr2)) {
3908 		/*
3909 		 * pr1 isn't locked (and allprison_lock may not be either)
3910 		 * so its length can't be counted on.  But the number of dots
3911 		 * can be counted on - and counted.
3912 		 */
3913 		for (; pr1 != &prison0; pr1 = pr1->pr_parent)
3914 			name = strchr(name, '.') + 1;
3915 	}
3916 	return (name);
3917 }
3918 
3919 /*
3920  * Return the part of pr2's path that is relative to pr1, or the whole path
3921  * if it does not directly follow.
3922  */
3923 static char *
3924 prison_path(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
3925 {
3926 	char *path1, *path2;
3927 	int len1;
3928 
3929 	path1 = pr1->pr_path;
3930 	path2 = pr2->pr_path;
3931 	if (!strcmp(path1, "/"))
3932 		return (path2);
3933 	len1 = strlen(path1);
3934 	if (strncmp(path1, path2, len1))
3935 		return (path2);
3936 	if (path2[len1] == '\0')
3937 		return "/";
3938 	if (path2[len1] == '/')
3939 		return (path2 + len1);
3940 	return (path2);
3941 }
3942 
3943 
3944 /*
3945  * Jail-related sysctls.
3946  */
3947 SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, jail, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
3948     "Jails");
3949 
3950 static int
3951 sysctl_jail_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3952 {
3953 	struct xprison *xp;
3954 	struct prison *pr, *cpr;
3955 #ifdef INET
3956 	struct in_addr *ip4 = NULL;
3957 	int ip4s = 0;
3958 #endif
3959 #ifdef INET6
3960 	struct in6_addr *ip6 = NULL;
3961 	int ip6s = 0;
3962 #endif
3963 	int descend, error;
3964 
3965 	xp = malloc(sizeof(*xp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3966 	pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
3967 	error = 0;
3968 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
3969 	FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(pr, cpr, descend) {
3970 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3971  again:
3972 #endif
3973 		mtx_lock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3974 #ifdef INET
3975 		if (cpr->pr_ip4s > 0) {
3976 			if (ip4s < cpr->pr_ip4s) {
3977 				ip4s = cpr->pr_ip4s;
3978 				mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3979 				ip4 = realloc(ip4, ip4s *
3980 				    sizeof(struct in_addr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3981 				goto again;
3982 			}
3983 			bcopy(cpr->pr_ip4, ip4,
3984 			    cpr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr));
3985 		}
3986 #endif
3987 #ifdef INET6
3988 		if (cpr->pr_ip6s > 0) {
3989 			if (ip6s < cpr->pr_ip6s) {
3990 				ip6s = cpr->pr_ip6s;
3991 				mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3992 				ip6 = realloc(ip6, ip6s *
3993 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3994 				goto again;
3995 			}
3996 			bcopy(cpr->pr_ip6, ip6,
3997 			    cpr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3998 		}
3999 #endif
4000 		if (cpr->pr_ref == 0) {
4001 			mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
4002 			continue;
4003 		}
4004 		bzero(xp, sizeof(*xp));
4005 		xp->pr_version = XPRISON_VERSION;
4006 		xp->pr_id = cpr->pr_id;
4007 		xp->pr_state = cpr->pr_uref > 0
4008 		    ? PRISON_STATE_ALIVE : PRISON_STATE_DYING;
4009 		strlcpy(xp->pr_path, prison_path(pr, cpr), sizeof(xp->pr_path));
4010 		strlcpy(xp->pr_host, cpr->pr_hostname, sizeof(xp->pr_host));
4011 		strlcpy(xp->pr_name, prison_name(pr, cpr), sizeof(xp->pr_name));
4012 #ifdef INET
4013 		xp->pr_ip4s = cpr->pr_ip4s;
4014 #endif
4015 #ifdef INET6
4016 		xp->pr_ip6s = cpr->pr_ip6s;
4017 #endif
4018 		mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
4019 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xp, sizeof(*xp));
4020 		if (error)
4021 			break;
4022 #ifdef INET
4023 		if (xp->pr_ip4s > 0) {
4024 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ip4,
4025 			    xp->pr_ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr));
4026 			if (error)
4027 				break;
4028 		}
4029 #endif
4030 #ifdef INET6
4031 		if (xp->pr_ip6s > 0) {
4032 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ip6,
4033 			    xp->pr_ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
4034 			if (error)
4035 				break;
4036 		}
4037 #endif
4038 	}
4039 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
4040 	free(xp, M_TEMP);
4041 #ifdef INET
4042 	free(ip4, M_TEMP);
4043 #endif
4044 #ifdef INET6
4045 	free(ip6, M_TEMP);
4046 #endif
4047 	return (error);
4048 }
4049 
4050 SYSCTL_OID(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, list,
4051     CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
4052     sysctl_jail_list, "S", "List of active jails");
4053 
4054 static int
4055 sysctl_jail_jailed(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4056 {
4057 	int error, injail;
4058 
4059 	injail = jailed(req->td->td_ucred);
4060 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &injail, sizeof(injail));
4061 
4062 	return (error);
4063 }
4064 
4065 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, jailed,
4066     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
4067     sysctl_jail_jailed, "I", "Process in jail?");
4068 
4069 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
4070 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, jail_max_af_ips, CTLFLAG_RW,
4071     &jail_max_af_ips, 0,
4072     "Number of IP addresses a jail may have at most per address family");
4073 #endif
4074 
4075 /*
4076  * Default parameters for jail(2) compatability.  For historical reasons,
4077  * the sysctl names have varying similarity to the parameter names.  Prisons
4078  * just see their own parameters, and can't change them.
4079  */
4080 static int
4081 sysctl_jail_default_allow(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4082 {
4083 	struct prison *pr;
4084 	int allow, error, i;
4085 
4086 	pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
4087 	allow = (pr == &prison0) ? jail_default_allow : pr->pr_allow;
4088 
4089 	/* Get the current flag value, and convert it to a boolean. */
4090 	i = (allow & arg2) ? 1 : 0;
4091 	if (arg1 != NULL)
4092 		i = !i;
4093 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
4094 	if (error || !req->newptr)
4095 		return (error);
4096 	i = i ? arg2 : 0;
4097 	if (arg1 != NULL)
4098 		i ^= arg2;
4099 	/*
4100 	 * The sysctls don't have CTLFLAGS_PRISON, so assume prison0
4101 	 * for writing.
4102 	 */
4103 	mtx_lock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
4104 	jail_default_allow = (jail_default_allow & ~arg2) | i;
4105 	mtx_unlock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
4106 	return (0);
4107 }
4108 
4109 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, set_hostname_allowed,
4110     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4111     NULL, PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
4112     "Processes in jail can set their hostnames");
4113 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, socket_unixiproute_only,
4114     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4115     (void *)1, PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
4116     "Processes in jail are limited to creating UNIX/IP/route sockets only");
4117 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, sysvipc_allowed,
4118     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4119     NULL, PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
4120     "Processes in jail can use System V IPC primitives");
4121 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, allow_raw_sockets,
4122     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4123     NULL, PR_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
4124     "Prison root can create raw sockets");
4125 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, chflags_allowed,
4126     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4127     NULL, PR_ALLOW_CHFLAGS, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
4128     "Processes in jail can alter system file flags");
4129 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, mount_allowed,
4130     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4131     NULL, PR_ALLOW_MOUNT, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
4132     "Processes in jail can mount/unmount jail-friendly file systems");
4133 
4134 static int
4135 sysctl_jail_default_level(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4136 {
4137 	struct prison *pr;
4138 	int level, error;
4139 
4140 	pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
4141 	level = (pr == &prison0) ? *(int *)arg1 : *(int *)((char *)pr + arg2);
4142 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
4143 	if (error || !req->newptr)
4144 		return (error);
4145 	*(int *)arg1 = level;
4146 	return (0);
4147 }
4148 
4149 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, enforce_statfs,
4150     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
4151     &jail_default_enforce_statfs, offsetof(struct prison, pr_enforce_statfs),
4152     sysctl_jail_default_level, "I",
4153     "Processes in jail cannot see all mounted file systems");
4154 
4155 /*
4156  * Nodes to describe jail parameters.  Maximum length of string parameters
4157  * is returned in the string itself, and the other parameters exist merely
4158  * to make themselves and their types known.
4159  */
4160 SYSCTL_NODE(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, param, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
4161     "Jail parameters");
4162 
4163 int
4164 sysctl_jail_param(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4165 {
4166 	int i;
4167 	long l;
4168 	size_t s;
4169 	char numbuf[12];
4170 
4171 	switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE)
4172 	{
4173 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
4174 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
4175 		l = 0;
4176 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
4177 		if (!(req->flags & SCTL_MASK32))
4178 #endif
4179 			return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &l, sizeof(l)));
4180 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
4181 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
4182 		i = 0;
4183 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &i, sizeof(i)));
4184 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
4185 		snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%jd", (intmax_t)arg2);
4186 		return
4187 		    (sysctl_handle_string(oidp, numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), req));
4188 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
4189 		s = (size_t)arg2;
4190 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s, sizeof(s)));
4191 	}
4192 	return (0);
4193 }
4194 
4195 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, jid, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, "I", "Jail ID");
4196 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, parent, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, "I", "Jail parent ID");
4197 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(, name, CTLFLAG_RW, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, "Jail name");
4198 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(, path, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, MAXPATHLEN, "Jail root path");
4199 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, securelevel, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4200     "I", "Jail secure level");
4201 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, enforce_statfs, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4202     "I", "Jail cannot see all mounted file systems");
4203 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, persist, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4204     "B", "Jail persistence");
4205 #ifdef VIMAGE
4206 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, vnet, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
4207     "E,jailsys", "Virtual network stack");
4208 #endif
4209 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, dying, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
4210     "B", "Jail is in the process of shutting down");
4211 
4212 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(children, "Number of child jails");
4213 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_children, cur, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
4214     "I", "Current number of child jails");
4215 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_children, max, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4216     "I", "Maximum number of child jails");
4217 
4218 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(host, CTLFLAG_RW, "Jail host info");
4219 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(_host, hostname, CTLFLAG_RW, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
4220     "Jail hostname");
4221 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(_host, domainname, CTLFLAG_RW, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
4222     "Jail NIS domainname");
4223 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(_host, hostuuid, CTLFLAG_RW, HOSTUUIDLEN,
4224     "Jail host UUID");
4225 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_host, hostid, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RW,
4226     "LU", "Jail host ID");
4227 
4228 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(cpuset, "Jail cpuset");
4229 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_cpuset, id, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, "I", "Jail cpuset ID");
4230 
4231 #ifdef INET
4232 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(ip4, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
4233     "Jail IPv4 address virtualization");
4234 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRUCT(_ip4, addr, CTLFLAG_RW, sizeof(struct in_addr),
4235     "S,in_addr,a", "Jail IPv4 addresses");
4236 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_ip4, saddrsel, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4237     "B", "Do (not) use IPv4 source address selection rather than the "
4238     "primary jail IPv4 address.");
4239 #endif
4240 #ifdef INET6
4241 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(ip6, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
4242     "Jail IPv6 address virtualization");
4243 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRUCT(_ip6, addr, CTLFLAG_RW, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
4244     "S,in6_addr,a", "Jail IPv6 addresses");
4245 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_ip6, saddrsel, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4246     "B", "Do (not) use IPv6 source address selection rather than the "
4247     "primary jail IPv6 address.");
4248 #endif
4249 
4250 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(allow, "Jail permission flags");
4251 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, set_hostname, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4252     "B", "Jail may set hostname");
4253 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, sysvipc, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4254     "B", "Jail may use SYSV IPC");
4255 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, raw_sockets, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4256     "B", "Jail may create raw sockets");
4257 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, chflags, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4258     "B", "Jail may alter system file flags");
4259 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, mount, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4260     "B", "Jail may mount/unmount jail-friendly file systems");
4261 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, quotas, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4262     "B", "Jail may set file quotas");
4263 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, socket_af, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
4264     "B", "Jail may create sockets other than just UNIX/IPv4/IPv6/route");
4265 
4266 
4267 #ifdef DDB
4268 
4269 static void
4270 db_show_prison(struct prison *pr)
4271 {
4272 	int fi;
4273 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
4274 	int ii;
4275 #endif
4276 	unsigned jsf;
4277 #ifdef INET6
4278 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
4279 #endif
4280 
4281 	db_printf("prison %p:\n", pr);
4282 	db_printf(" jid             = %d\n", pr->pr_id);
4283 	db_printf(" name            = %s\n", pr->pr_name);
4284 	db_printf(" parent          = %p\n", pr->pr_parent);
4285 	db_printf(" ref             = %d\n", pr->pr_ref);
4286 	db_printf(" uref            = %d\n", pr->pr_uref);
4287 	db_printf(" path            = %s\n", pr->pr_path);
4288 	db_printf(" cpuset          = %d\n", pr->pr_cpuset
4289 	    ? pr->pr_cpuset->cs_id : -1);
4290 #ifdef VIMAGE
4291 	db_printf(" vnet            = %p\n", pr->pr_vnet);
4292 #endif
4293 	db_printf(" root            = %p\n", pr->pr_root);
4294 	db_printf(" securelevel     = %d\n", pr->pr_securelevel);
4295 	db_printf(" children.max    = %d\n", pr->pr_childmax);
4296 	db_printf(" children.cur    = %d\n", pr->pr_childcount);
4297 	db_printf(" child           = %p\n", LIST_FIRST(&pr->pr_children));
4298 	db_printf(" sibling         = %p\n", LIST_NEXT(pr, pr_sibling));
4299 	db_printf(" flags           = 0x%x", pr->pr_flags);
4300 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_flag_names) / sizeof(pr_flag_names[0]);
4301 	    fi++)
4302 		if (pr_flag_names[fi] != NULL && (pr->pr_flags & (1 << fi)))
4303 			db_printf(" %s", pr_flag_names[fi]);
4304 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys) / sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys[0]);
4305 	    fi++) {
4306 		jsf = pr->pr_flags &
4307 		    (pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable | pr_flag_jailsys[fi].new);
4308 		db_printf(" %-16s= %s\n", pr_flag_jailsys[fi].name,
4309 		    pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable &&
4310 		      (jsf == pr_flag_jailsys[fi].disable) ? "disable"
4311 		    : (jsf == pr_flag_jailsys[fi].new) ? "new"
4312 		    : "inherit");
4313 	}
4314 	db_printf(" allow           = 0x%x", pr->pr_allow);
4315 	for (fi = 0; fi < sizeof(pr_allow_names) / sizeof(pr_allow_names[0]);
4316 	    fi++)
4317 		if (pr_allow_names[fi] != NULL && (pr->pr_allow & (1 << fi)))
4318 			db_printf(" %s", pr_allow_names[fi]);
4319 	db_printf("\n");
4320 	db_printf(" enforce_statfs  = %d\n", pr->pr_enforce_statfs);
4321 	db_printf(" host.hostname   = %s\n", pr->pr_hostname);
4322 	db_printf(" host.domainname = %s\n", pr->pr_domainname);
4323 	db_printf(" host.hostuuid   = %s\n", pr->pr_hostuuid);
4324 	db_printf(" host.hostid     = %lu\n", pr->pr_hostid);
4325 #ifdef INET
4326 	db_printf(" ip4s            = %d\n", pr->pr_ip4s);
4327 	for (ii = 0; ii < pr->pr_ip4s; ii++)
4328 		db_printf(" %s %s\n",
4329 		    ii == 0 ? "ip4.addr        =" : "                 ",
4330 		    inet_ntoa(pr->pr_ip4[ii]));
4331 #endif
4332 #ifdef INET6
4333 	db_printf(" ip6s            = %d\n", pr->pr_ip6s);
4334 	for (ii = 0; ii < pr->pr_ip6s; ii++)
4335 		db_printf(" %s %s\n",
4336 		    ii == 0 ? "ip6.addr        =" : "                 ",
4337 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->pr_ip6[ii]));
4338 #endif
4339 }
4340 
4341 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(prison, db_show_prison_command)
4342 {
4343 	struct prison *pr;
4344 
4345 	if (!have_addr) {
4346 		/*
4347 		 * Show all prisons in the list, and prison0 which is not
4348 		 * listed.
4349 		 */
4350 		db_show_prison(&prison0);
4351 		if (!db_pager_quit) {
4352 			TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
4353 				db_show_prison(pr);
4354 				if (db_pager_quit)
4355 					break;
4356 			}
4357 		}
4358 		return;
4359 	}
4360 
4361 	if (addr == 0)
4362 		pr = &prison0;
4363 	else {
4364 		/* Look for a prison with the ID and with references. */
4365 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list)
4366 			if (pr->pr_id == addr && pr->pr_ref > 0)
4367 				break;
4368 		if (pr == NULL)
4369 			/* Look again, without requiring a reference. */
4370 			TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list)
4371 				if (pr->pr_id == addr)
4372 					break;
4373 		if (pr == NULL)
4374 			/* Assume address points to a valid prison. */
4375 			pr = (struct prison *)addr;
4376 	}
4377 	db_show_prison(pr);
4378 }
4379 
4380 #endif /* DDB */
4381