xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_jail.c (revision 96fbe51956c9df8bdb8317413b1c487b14e4ee68)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Bjoern A. Zeeb.
6  * Copyright (c) 2009 James Gritton.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include "opt_ddb.h"
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/osd.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/jail.h>
51 #include <sys/linker.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/racct.h>
55 #include <sys/rctl.h>
56 #include <sys/refcount.h>
57 #include <sys/sx.h>
58 #include <sys/sysent.h>
59 #include <sys/namei.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/uuid.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/vnet.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 
73 #ifdef DDB
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 #endif /* DDB */
76 
77 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
78 
79 #define	DEFAULT_HOSTUUID	"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
80 #define	PRISON0_HOSTUUID_MODULE	"hostuuid"
81 
82 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PRISON, "prison", "Prison structures");
83 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PRISON_RACCT, "prison_racct", "Prison racct structures");
84 
85 /* Keep struct prison prison0 and some code in kern_jail_set() readable. */
86 #ifdef INET
87 #ifdef INET6
88 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	PR_IP4_SADDRSEL|PR_IP6_SADDRSEL
89 #else
90 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	PR_IP4_SADDRSEL
91 #endif
92 #else /* !INET */
93 #ifdef INET6
94 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	PR_IP6_SADDRSEL
95 #else
96 #define	_PR_IP_SADDRSEL	0
97 #endif
98 #endif
99 
100 /* prison0 describes what is "real" about the system. */
101 struct prison prison0 = {
102 	.pr_id		= 0,
103 	.pr_name	= "0",
104 	.pr_ref		= 1,
105 	.pr_uref	= 1,
106 	.pr_path	= "/",
107 	.pr_securelevel	= -1,
108 	.pr_devfs_rsnum = 0,
109 	.pr_childmax	= JAIL_MAX,
110 	.pr_hostuuid	= DEFAULT_HOSTUUID,
111 	.pr_children	= LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(prison0.pr_children),
112 #ifdef VIMAGE
113 	.pr_flags	= PR_HOST|PR_VNET|_PR_IP_SADDRSEL,
114 #else
115 	.pr_flags	= PR_HOST|_PR_IP_SADDRSEL,
116 #endif
117 	.pr_allow	= PR_ALLOW_ALL_STATIC,
118 };
119 MTX_SYSINIT(prison0, &prison0.pr_mtx, "jail mutex", MTX_DEF);
120 
121 struct bool_flags {
122 	const char	*name;
123 	const char	*noname;
124 	unsigned	 flag;
125 };
126 struct jailsys_flags {
127 	const char	*name;
128 	unsigned	 disable;
129 	unsigned	 new;
130 };
131 
132 /* allprison, allprison_racct and lastprid are protected by allprison_lock. */
133 struct	sx allprison_lock;
134 SX_SYSINIT(allprison_lock, &allprison_lock, "allprison");
135 struct	prisonlist allprison = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(allprison);
136 LIST_HEAD(, prison_racct) allprison_racct;
137 int	lastprid = 0;
138 
139 static int do_jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct prison *pr);
140 static void prison_complete(void *context, int pending);
141 static void prison_deref(struct prison *pr, int flags);
142 static char *prison_path(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2);
143 static void prison_remove_one(struct prison *pr);
144 #ifdef RACCT
145 static void prison_racct_attach(struct prison *pr);
146 static void prison_racct_modify(struct prison *pr);
147 static void prison_racct_detach(struct prison *pr);
148 #endif
149 
150 /* Flags for prison_deref */
151 #define	PD_DEREF	0x01
152 #define	PD_DEUREF	0x02
153 #define	PD_LOCKED	0x04
154 #define	PD_LIST_SLOCKED	0x08
155 #define	PD_LIST_XLOCKED	0x10
156 
157 /*
158  * Parameter names corresponding to PR_* flag values.  Size values are for kvm
159  * as we cannot figure out the size of a sparse array, or an array without a
160  * terminating entry.
161  */
162 static struct bool_flags pr_flag_bool[] = {
163 	{"persist", "nopersist", PR_PERSIST},
164 #ifdef INET
165 	{"ip4.saddrsel", "ip4.nosaddrsel", PR_IP4_SADDRSEL},
166 #endif
167 #ifdef INET6
168 	{"ip6.saddrsel", "ip6.nosaddrsel", PR_IP6_SADDRSEL},
169 #endif
170 };
171 const size_t pr_flag_bool_size = sizeof(pr_flag_bool);
172 
173 static struct jailsys_flags pr_flag_jailsys[] = {
174 	{"host", 0, PR_HOST},
175 #ifdef VIMAGE
176 	{"vnet", 0, PR_VNET},
177 #endif
178 #ifdef INET
179 	{"ip4", PR_IP4_USER, PR_IP4_USER},
180 #endif
181 #ifdef INET6
182 	{"ip6", PR_IP6_USER, PR_IP6_USER},
183 #endif
184 };
185 const size_t pr_flag_jailsys_size = sizeof(pr_flag_jailsys);
186 
187 /* Make this array full-size so dynamic parameters can be added. */
188 static struct bool_flags pr_flag_allow[NBBY * NBPW] = {
189 	{"allow.set_hostname", "allow.noset_hostname", PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME},
190 	{"allow.sysvipc", "allow.nosysvipc", PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC},
191 	{"allow.raw_sockets", "allow.noraw_sockets", PR_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS},
192 	{"allow.chflags", "allow.nochflags", PR_ALLOW_CHFLAGS},
193 	{"allow.mount", "allow.nomount", PR_ALLOW_MOUNT},
194 	{"allow.quotas", "allow.noquotas", PR_ALLOW_QUOTAS},
195 	{"allow.socket_af", "allow.nosocket_af", PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF},
196 	{"allow.mlock", "allow.nomlock", PR_ALLOW_MLOCK},
197 	{"allow.reserved_ports", "allow.noreserved_ports",
198 	 PR_ALLOW_RESERVED_PORTS},
199 	{"allow.read_msgbuf", "allow.noread_msgbuf", PR_ALLOW_READ_MSGBUF},
200 	{"allow.unprivileged_proc_debug", "allow.nounprivileged_proc_debug",
201 	 PR_ALLOW_UNPRIV_DEBUG},
202 	{"allow.suser", "allow.nosuser", PR_ALLOW_SUSER},
203 };
204 const size_t pr_flag_allow_size = sizeof(pr_flag_allow);
205 
206 #define	JAIL_DEFAULT_ALLOW		(PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME | \
207 					 PR_ALLOW_RESERVED_PORTS | \
208 					 PR_ALLOW_UNPRIV_DEBUG | \
209 					 PR_ALLOW_SUSER)
210 #define	JAIL_DEFAULT_ENFORCE_STATFS	2
211 #define	JAIL_DEFAULT_DEVFS_RSNUM	0
212 static unsigned jail_default_allow = JAIL_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
213 static int jail_default_enforce_statfs = JAIL_DEFAULT_ENFORCE_STATFS;
214 static int jail_default_devfs_rsnum = JAIL_DEFAULT_DEVFS_RSNUM;
215 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
216 static unsigned jail_max_af_ips = 255;
217 #endif
218 
219 /*
220  * Initialize the parts of prison0 that can't be static-initialized with
221  * constants.  This is called from proc0_init() after creating thread0 cpuset.
222  */
223 void
224 prison0_init(void)
225 {
226 	uint8_t *file, *data;
227 	size_t size;
228 
229 	prison0.pr_cpuset = cpuset_ref(thread0.td_cpuset);
230 	prison0.pr_osreldate = osreldate;
231 	strlcpy(prison0.pr_osrelease, osrelease, sizeof(prison0.pr_osrelease));
232 
233 	/* If we have a preloaded hostuuid, use it. */
234 	file = preload_search_by_type(PRISON0_HOSTUUID_MODULE);
235 	if (file != NULL) {
236 		data = preload_fetch_addr(file);
237 		size = preload_fetch_size(file);
238 		if (data != NULL) {
239 			/*
240 			 * The preloaded data may include trailing whitespace, almost
241 			 * certainly a newline; skip over any whitespace or
242 			 * non-printable characters to be safe.
243 			 */
244 			while (size > 0 && data[size - 1] <= 0x20) {
245 				data[size--] = '\0';
246 			}
247 			if (validate_uuid(data, size, NULL, 0) == 0) {
248 				(void)strlcpy(prison0.pr_hostuuid, data,
249 				    size + 1);
250 			} else if (bootverbose) {
251 				printf("hostuuid: preload data malformed: '%s'",
252 				    data);
253 			}
254 		}
255 	}
256 	if (bootverbose)
257 		printf("hostuuid: using %s\n", prison0.pr_hostuuid);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * struct jail_args {
262  *	struct jail *jail;
263  * };
264  */
265 int
266 sys_jail(struct thread *td, struct jail_args *uap)
267 {
268 	uint32_t version;
269 	int error;
270 	struct jail j;
271 
272 	error = copyin(uap->jail, &version, sizeof(uint32_t));
273 	if (error)
274 		return (error);
275 
276 	switch (version) {
277 	case 0:
278 	{
279 		struct jail_v0 j0;
280 
281 		/* FreeBSD single IPv4 jails. */
282 		bzero(&j, sizeof(struct jail));
283 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j0, sizeof(struct jail_v0));
284 		if (error)
285 			return (error);
286 		j.version = j0.version;
287 		j.path = j0.path;
288 		j.hostname = j0.hostname;
289 		j.ip4s = htonl(j0.ip_number);	/* jail_v0 is host order */
290 		break;
291 	}
292 
293 	case 1:
294 		/*
295 		 * Version 1 was used by multi-IPv4 jail implementations
296 		 * that never made it into the official kernel.
297 		 */
298 		return (EINVAL);
299 
300 	case 2:	/* JAIL_API_VERSION */
301 		/* FreeBSD multi-IPv4/IPv6,noIP jails. */
302 		error = copyin(uap->jail, &j, sizeof(struct jail));
303 		if (error)
304 			return (error);
305 		break;
306 
307 	default:
308 		/* Sci-Fi jails are not supported, sorry. */
309 		return (EINVAL);
310 	}
311 	return (kern_jail(td, &j));
312 }
313 
314 int
315 kern_jail(struct thread *td, struct jail *j)
316 {
317 	struct iovec optiov[2 * (4 + nitems(pr_flag_allow)
318 #ifdef INET
319 			    + 1
320 #endif
321 #ifdef INET6
322 			    + 1
323 #endif
324 			    )];
325 	struct uio opt;
326 	char *u_path, *u_hostname, *u_name;
327 	struct bool_flags *bf;
328 #ifdef INET
329 	uint32_t ip4s;
330 	struct in_addr *u_ip4;
331 #endif
332 #ifdef INET6
333 	struct in6_addr *u_ip6;
334 #endif
335 	size_t tmplen;
336 	int error, enforce_statfs;
337 
338 	bzero(&optiov, sizeof(optiov));
339 	opt.uio_iov = optiov;
340 	opt.uio_iovcnt = 0;
341 	opt.uio_offset = -1;
342 	opt.uio_resid = -1;
343 	opt.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
344 	opt.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
345 	opt.uio_td = td;
346 
347 	/* Set permissions for top-level jails from sysctls. */
348 	if (!jailed(td->td_ucred)) {
349 		for (bf = pr_flag_allow;
350 		     bf < pr_flag_allow + nitems(pr_flag_allow) &&
351 			bf->flag != 0;
352 		     bf++) {
353 			optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = __DECONST(char *,
354 			    (jail_default_allow & bf->flag)
355 			    ? bf->name : bf->noname);
356 			optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len =
357 			    strlen(optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base) + 1;
358 			opt.uio_iovcnt += 2;
359 		}
360 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "enforce_statfs";
361 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("enforce_statfs");
362 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
363 		enforce_statfs = jail_default_enforce_statfs;
364 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = &enforce_statfs;
365 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof(enforce_statfs);
366 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
367 	}
368 
369 	tmplen = MAXPATHLEN + MAXHOSTNAMELEN + MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
370 #ifdef INET
371 	ip4s = (j->version == 0) ? 1 : j->ip4s;
372 	if (ip4s > jail_max_af_ips)
373 		return (EINVAL);
374 	tmplen += ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr);
375 #else
376 	if (j->ip4s > 0)
377 		return (EINVAL);
378 #endif
379 #ifdef INET6
380 	if (j->ip6s > jail_max_af_ips)
381 		return (EINVAL);
382 	tmplen += j->ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr);
383 #else
384 	if (j->ip6s > 0)
385 		return (EINVAL);
386 #endif
387 	u_path = malloc(tmplen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
388 	u_hostname = u_path + MAXPATHLEN;
389 	u_name = u_hostname + MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
390 #ifdef INET
391 	u_ip4 = (struct in_addr *)(u_name + MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
392 #endif
393 #ifdef INET6
394 #ifdef INET
395 	u_ip6 = (struct in6_addr *)(u_ip4 + ip4s);
396 #else
397 	u_ip6 = (struct in6_addr *)(u_name + MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
398 #endif
399 #endif
400 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "path";
401 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("path");
402 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
403 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_path;
404 	error = copyinstr(j->path, u_path, MAXPATHLEN,
405 	    &optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
406 	if (error) {
407 		free(u_path, M_TEMP);
408 		return (error);
409 	}
410 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
411 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "host.hostname";
412 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("host.hostname");
413 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
414 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_hostname;
415 	error = copyinstr(j->hostname, u_hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
416 	    &optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
417 	if (error) {
418 		free(u_path, M_TEMP);
419 		return (error);
420 	}
421 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
422 	if (j->jailname != NULL) {
423 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "name";
424 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("name");
425 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
426 		optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_name;
427 		error = copyinstr(j->jailname, u_name, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
428 		    &optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
429 		if (error) {
430 			free(u_path, M_TEMP);
431 			return (error);
432 		}
433 		opt.uio_iovcnt++;
434 	}
435 #ifdef INET
436 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "ip4.addr";
437 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("ip4.addr");
438 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
439 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_ip4;
440 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr);
441 	if (j->version == 0)
442 		u_ip4->s_addr = j->ip4s;
443 	else {
444 		error = copyin(j->ip4, u_ip4, optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
445 		if (error) {
446 			free(u_path, M_TEMP);
447 			return (error);
448 		}
449 	}
450 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
451 #endif
452 #ifdef INET6
453 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = "ip6.addr";
454 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = sizeof("ip6.addr");
455 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
456 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_base = u_ip6;
457 	optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len = j->ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr);
458 	error = copyin(j->ip6, u_ip6, optiov[opt.uio_iovcnt].iov_len);
459 	if (error) {
460 		free(u_path, M_TEMP);
461 		return (error);
462 	}
463 	opt.uio_iovcnt++;
464 #endif
465 	KASSERT(opt.uio_iovcnt <= nitems(optiov),
466 		("kern_jail: too many iovecs (%d)", opt.uio_iovcnt));
467 	error = kern_jail_set(td, &opt, JAIL_CREATE | JAIL_ATTACH);
468 	free(u_path, M_TEMP);
469 	return (error);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * struct jail_set_args {
474  *	struct iovec *iovp;
475  *	unsigned int iovcnt;
476  *	int flags;
477  * };
478  */
479 int
480 sys_jail_set(struct thread *td, struct jail_set_args *uap)
481 {
482 	struct uio *auio;
483 	int error;
484 
485 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
486 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
487 		return (EINVAL);
488 
489 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
490 	if (error)
491 		return (error);
492 	error = kern_jail_set(td, auio, uap->flags);
493 	free(auio, M_IOV);
494 	return (error);
495 }
496 
497 int
498 kern_jail_set(struct thread *td, struct uio *optuio, int flags)
499 {
500 	struct nameidata nd;
501 #ifdef INET
502 	struct in_addr *ip4;
503 #endif
504 #ifdef INET6
505 	struct in6_addr *ip6;
506 #endif
507 	struct vfsopt *opt;
508 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
509 	struct prison *pr, *deadpr, *mypr, *ppr, *tpr;
510 	struct vnode *root;
511 	char *domain, *errmsg, *host, *name, *namelc, *p, *path, *uuid;
512 	char *g_path, *osrelstr;
513 	struct bool_flags *bf;
514 	struct jailsys_flags *jsf;
515 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
516 	struct prison *tppr;
517 	void *op;
518 #endif
519 	unsigned long hid;
520 	size_t namelen, onamelen, pnamelen;
521 	int born, created, cuflags, descend, enforce;
522 	int error, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
523 	int gotchildmax, gotenforce, gothid, gotrsnum, gotslevel;
524 	int jid, jsys, len, level;
525 	int childmax, osreldt, rsnum, slevel;
526 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
527 	int ii, ij;
528 #endif
529 #ifdef INET
530 	int ip4s, redo_ip4;
531 #endif
532 #ifdef INET6
533 	int ip6s, redo_ip6;
534 #endif
535 	uint64_t pr_allow, ch_allow, pr_flags, ch_flags;
536 	uint64_t pr_allow_diff;
537 	unsigned tallow;
538 	char numbuf[12];
539 
540 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_SET);
541 	if (!error && (flags & JAIL_ATTACH))
542 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_ATTACH);
543 	if (error)
544 		return (error);
545 	mypr = td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
546 	if ((flags & JAIL_CREATE) && mypr->pr_childmax == 0)
547 		return (EPERM);
548 	if (flags & ~JAIL_SET_MASK)
549 		return (EINVAL);
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Check all the parameters before committing to anything.  Not all
553 	 * errors can be caught early, but we may as well try.  Also, this
554 	 * takes care of some expensive stuff (path lookup) before getting
555 	 * the allprison lock.
556 	 *
557 	 * XXX Jails are not filesystems, and jail parameters are not mount
558 	 *     options.  But it makes more sense to re-use the vfsopt code
559 	 *     than duplicate it under a different name.
560 	 */
561 	error = vfs_buildopts(optuio, &opts);
562 	if (error)
563 		return (error);
564 #ifdef INET
565 	ip4 = NULL;
566 #endif
567 #ifdef INET6
568 	ip6 = NULL;
569 #endif
570 	g_path = NULL;
571 
572 	cuflags = flags & (JAIL_CREATE | JAIL_UPDATE);
573 	if (!cuflags) {
574 		error = EINVAL;
575 		vfs_opterror(opts, "no valid operation (create or update)");
576 		goto done_errmsg;
577 	}
578 
579 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "jid", &jid, sizeof(jid));
580 	if (error == ENOENT)
581 		jid = 0;
582 	else if (error != 0)
583 		goto done_free;
584 
585 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "securelevel", &slevel, sizeof(slevel));
586 	if (error == ENOENT)
587 		gotslevel = 0;
588 	else if (error != 0)
589 		goto done_free;
590 	else
591 		gotslevel = 1;
592 
593 	error =
594 	    vfs_copyopt(opts, "children.max", &childmax, sizeof(childmax));
595 	if (error == ENOENT)
596 		gotchildmax = 0;
597 	else if (error != 0)
598 		goto done_free;
599 	else
600 		gotchildmax = 1;
601 
602 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "enforce_statfs", &enforce, sizeof(enforce));
603 	if (error == ENOENT)
604 		gotenforce = 0;
605 	else if (error != 0)
606 		goto done_free;
607 	else if (enforce < 0 || enforce > 2) {
608 		error = EINVAL;
609 		goto done_free;
610 	} else
611 		gotenforce = 1;
612 
613 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "devfs_ruleset", &rsnum, sizeof(rsnum));
614 	if (error == ENOENT)
615 		gotrsnum = 0;
616 	else if (error != 0)
617 		goto done_free;
618 	else
619 		gotrsnum = 1;
620 
621 	pr_flags = ch_flags = 0;
622 	for (bf = pr_flag_bool;
623 	     bf < pr_flag_bool + nitems(pr_flag_bool);
624 	     bf++) {
625 		vfs_flagopt(opts, bf->name, &pr_flags, bf->flag);
626 		vfs_flagopt(opts, bf->noname, &ch_flags, bf->flag);
627 	}
628 	ch_flags |= pr_flags;
629 	for (jsf = pr_flag_jailsys;
630 	     jsf < pr_flag_jailsys + nitems(pr_flag_jailsys);
631 	     jsf++) {
632 		error = vfs_copyopt(opts, jsf->name, &jsys, sizeof(jsys));
633 		if (error == ENOENT)
634 			continue;
635 		if (error != 0)
636 			goto done_free;
637 		switch (jsys) {
638 		case JAIL_SYS_DISABLE:
639 			if (!jsf->disable) {
640 				error = EINVAL;
641 				goto done_free;
642 			}
643 			pr_flags |= jsf->disable;
644 			break;
645 		case JAIL_SYS_NEW:
646 			pr_flags |= jsf->new;
647 			break;
648 		case JAIL_SYS_INHERIT:
649 			break;
650 		default:
651 			error = EINVAL;
652 			goto done_free;
653 		}
654 		ch_flags |= jsf->new | jsf->disable;
655 	}
656 	if ((flags & (JAIL_CREATE | JAIL_UPDATE | JAIL_ATTACH)) == JAIL_CREATE
657 	    && !(pr_flags & PR_PERSIST)) {
658 		error = EINVAL;
659 		vfs_opterror(opts, "new jail must persist or attach");
660 		goto done_errmsg;
661 	}
662 #ifdef VIMAGE
663 	if ((flags & JAIL_UPDATE) && (ch_flags & PR_VNET)) {
664 		error = EINVAL;
665 		vfs_opterror(opts, "vnet cannot be changed after creation");
666 		goto done_errmsg;
667 	}
668 #endif
669 #ifdef INET
670 	if ((flags & JAIL_UPDATE) && (ch_flags & PR_IP4_USER)) {
671 		error = EINVAL;
672 		vfs_opterror(opts, "ip4 cannot be changed after creation");
673 		goto done_errmsg;
674 	}
675 #endif
676 #ifdef INET6
677 	if ((flags & JAIL_UPDATE) && (ch_flags & PR_IP6_USER)) {
678 		error = EINVAL;
679 		vfs_opterror(opts, "ip6 cannot be changed after creation");
680 		goto done_errmsg;
681 	}
682 #endif
683 
684 	pr_allow = ch_allow = 0;
685 	for (bf = pr_flag_allow;
686 	     bf < pr_flag_allow + nitems(pr_flag_allow) && bf->flag != 0;
687 	     bf++) {
688 		vfs_flagopt(opts, bf->name, &pr_allow, bf->flag);
689 		vfs_flagopt(opts, bf->noname, &ch_allow, bf->flag);
690 	}
691 	ch_allow |= pr_allow;
692 
693 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "name", (void **)&name, &len);
694 	if (error == ENOENT)
695 		name = NULL;
696 	else if (error != 0)
697 		goto done_free;
698 	else {
699 		if (len == 0 || name[len - 1] != '\0') {
700 			error = EINVAL;
701 			goto done_free;
702 		}
703 		if (len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
704 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
705 			goto done_free;
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "host.hostname", (void **)&host, &len);
710 	if (error == ENOENT)
711 		host = NULL;
712 	else if (error != 0)
713 		goto done_free;
714 	else {
715 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
716 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
717 		if (len == 0 || host[len - 1] != '\0') {
718 			error = EINVAL;
719 			goto done_free;
720 		}
721 		if (len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
722 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
723 			goto done_free;
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "host.domainname", (void **)&domain, &len);
728 	if (error == ENOENT)
729 		domain = NULL;
730 	else if (error != 0)
731 		goto done_free;
732 	else {
733 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
734 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
735 		if (len == 0 || domain[len - 1] != '\0') {
736 			error = EINVAL;
737 			goto done_free;
738 		}
739 		if (len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
740 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
741 			goto done_free;
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "host.hostuuid", (void **)&uuid, &len);
746 	if (error == ENOENT)
747 		uuid = NULL;
748 	else if (error != 0)
749 		goto done_free;
750 	else {
751 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
752 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
753 		if (len == 0 || uuid[len - 1] != '\0') {
754 			error = EINVAL;
755 			goto done_free;
756 		}
757 		if (len > HOSTUUIDLEN) {
758 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
759 			goto done_free;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
764 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
765 		uint32_t hid32;
766 
767 		error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "host.hostid", &hid32, sizeof(hid32));
768 		hid = hid32;
769 	} else
770 #endif
771 		error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "host.hostid", &hid, sizeof(hid));
772 	if (error == ENOENT)
773 		gothid = 0;
774 	else if (error != 0)
775 		goto done_free;
776 	else {
777 		gothid = 1;
778 		ch_flags |= PR_HOST;
779 		pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
780 	}
781 
782 #ifdef INET
783 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "ip4.addr", &op, &ip4s);
784 	if (error == ENOENT)
785 		ip4s = 0;
786 	else if (error != 0)
787 		goto done_free;
788 	else if (ip4s & (sizeof(*ip4) - 1)) {
789 		error = EINVAL;
790 		goto done_free;
791 	} else {
792 		ch_flags |= PR_IP4_USER;
793 		pr_flags |= PR_IP4_USER;
794 		if (ip4s > 0) {
795 			ip4s /= sizeof(*ip4);
796 			if (ip4s > jail_max_af_ips) {
797 				error = EINVAL;
798 				vfs_opterror(opts, "too many IPv4 addresses");
799 				goto done_errmsg;
800 			}
801 			ip4 = malloc(ip4s * sizeof(*ip4), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
802 			bcopy(op, ip4, ip4s * sizeof(*ip4));
803 			/*
804 			 * IP addresses are all sorted but ip[0] to preserve
805 			 * the primary IP address as given from userland.
806 			 * This special IP is used for unbound outgoing
807 			 * connections as well for "loopback" traffic in case
808 			 * source address selection cannot find any more fitting
809 			 * address to connect from.
810 			 */
811 			if (ip4s > 1)
812 				qsort(ip4 + 1, ip4s - 1, sizeof(*ip4),
813 				    prison_qcmp_v4);
814 			/*
815 			 * Check for duplicate addresses and do some simple
816 			 * zero and broadcast checks. If users give other bogus
817 			 * addresses it is their problem.
818 			 *
819 			 * We do not have to care about byte order for these
820 			 * checks so we will do them in NBO.
821 			 */
822 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip4s; ii++) {
823 				if (ip4[ii].s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
824 				    ip4[ii].s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
825 					error = EINVAL;
826 					goto done_free;
827 				}
828 				if ((ii+1) < ip4s &&
829 				    (ip4[0].s_addr == ip4[ii+1].s_addr ||
830 				     ip4[ii].s_addr == ip4[ii+1].s_addr)) {
831 					error = EINVAL;
832 					goto done_free;
833 				}
834 			}
835 		}
836 	}
837 #endif
838 
839 #ifdef INET6
840 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "ip6.addr", &op, &ip6s);
841 	if (error == ENOENT)
842 		ip6s = 0;
843 	else if (error != 0)
844 		goto done_free;
845 	else if (ip6s & (sizeof(*ip6) - 1)) {
846 		error = EINVAL;
847 		goto done_free;
848 	} else {
849 		ch_flags |= PR_IP6_USER;
850 		pr_flags |= PR_IP6_USER;
851 		if (ip6s > 0) {
852 			ip6s /= sizeof(*ip6);
853 			if (ip6s > jail_max_af_ips) {
854 				error = EINVAL;
855 				vfs_opterror(opts, "too many IPv6 addresses");
856 				goto done_errmsg;
857 			}
858 			ip6 = malloc(ip6s * sizeof(*ip6), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
859 			bcopy(op, ip6, ip6s * sizeof(*ip6));
860 			if (ip6s > 1)
861 				qsort(ip6 + 1, ip6s - 1, sizeof(*ip6),
862 				    prison_qcmp_v6);
863 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip6s; ii++) {
864 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6[ii])) {
865 					error = EINVAL;
866 					goto done_free;
867 				}
868 				if ((ii+1) < ip6s &&
869 				    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[0], &ip6[ii+1]) ||
870 				     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[ii], &ip6[ii+1])))
871 				{
872 					error = EINVAL;
873 					goto done_free;
874 				}
875 			}
876 		}
877 	}
878 #endif
879 
880 #if defined(VIMAGE) && (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
881 	if ((ch_flags & PR_VNET) && (ch_flags & (PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP6_USER))) {
882 		error = EINVAL;
883 		vfs_opterror(opts,
884 		    "vnet jails cannot have IP address restrictions");
885 		goto done_errmsg;
886 	}
887 #endif
888 
889 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "osrelease", (void **)&osrelstr, &len);
890 	if (error == ENOENT)
891 		osrelstr = NULL;
892 	else if (error != 0)
893 		goto done_free;
894 	else {
895 		if (flags & JAIL_UPDATE) {
896 			error = EINVAL;
897 			vfs_opterror(opts,
898 			    "osrelease cannot be changed after creation");
899 			goto done_errmsg;
900 		}
901 		if (len == 0 || osrelstr[len - 1] != '\0') {
902 			error = EINVAL;
903 			goto done_free;
904 		}
905 		if (len >= OSRELEASELEN) {
906 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
907 			vfs_opterror(opts,
908 			    "osrelease string must be 1-%d bytes long",
909 			    OSRELEASELEN - 1);
910 			goto done_errmsg;
911 		}
912 	}
913 
914 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "osreldate", &osreldt, sizeof(osreldt));
915 	if (error == ENOENT)
916 		osreldt = 0;
917 	else if (error != 0)
918 		goto done_free;
919 	else {
920 		if (flags & JAIL_UPDATE) {
921 			error = EINVAL;
922 			vfs_opterror(opts,
923 			    "osreldate cannot be changed after creation");
924 			goto done_errmsg;
925 		}
926 		if (osreldt == 0) {
927 			error = EINVAL;
928 			vfs_opterror(opts, "osreldate cannot be 0");
929 			goto done_errmsg;
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	root = NULL;
934 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "path", (void **)&path, &len);
935 	if (error == ENOENT)
936 		path = NULL;
937 	else if (error != 0)
938 		goto done_free;
939 	else {
940 		if (flags & JAIL_UPDATE) {
941 			error = EINVAL;
942 			vfs_opterror(opts,
943 			    "path cannot be changed after creation");
944 			goto done_errmsg;
945 		}
946 		if (len == 0 || path[len - 1] != '\0') {
947 			error = EINVAL;
948 			goto done_free;
949 		}
950 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE,
951 		    path, td);
952 		error = namei(&nd);
953 		if (error)
954 			goto done_free;
955 		root = nd.ni_vp;
956 		NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
957 		g_path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
958 		strlcpy(g_path, path, MAXPATHLEN);
959 		error = vn_path_to_global_path(td, root, g_path, MAXPATHLEN);
960 		if (error == 0) {
961 			path = g_path;
962 		} else {
963 			/* exit on other errors */
964 			goto done_free;
965 		}
966 		if (root->v_type != VDIR) {
967 			error = ENOTDIR;
968 			vput(root);
969 			goto done_free;
970 		}
971 		VOP_UNLOCK(root);
972 	}
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Find the specified jail, or at least its parent.
976 	 * This abuses the file error codes ENOENT and EEXIST.
977 	 */
978 	pr = NULL;
979 	ppr = mypr;
980 	if (cuflags == JAIL_CREATE && jid == 0 && name != NULL) {
981 		namelc = strrchr(name, '.');
982 		jid = strtoul(namelc != NULL ? namelc + 1 : name, &p, 10);
983 		if (*p != '\0')
984 			jid = 0;
985 	}
986 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
987 	if (jid != 0) {
988 		/*
989 		 * See if a requested jid already exists.  There is an
990 		 * information leak here if the jid exists but is not within
991 		 * the caller's jail hierarchy.  Jail creators will get EEXIST
992 		 * even though they cannot see the jail, and CREATE | UPDATE
993 		 * will return ENOENT which is not normally a valid error.
994 		 */
995 		if (jid < 0) {
996 			error = EINVAL;
997 			vfs_opterror(opts, "negative jid");
998 			goto done_unlock_list;
999 		}
1000 		pr = prison_find(jid);
1001 		if (pr != NULL) {
1002 			ppr = pr->pr_parent;
1003 			/* Create: jid must not exist. */
1004 			if (cuflags == JAIL_CREATE) {
1005 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1006 				error = EEXIST;
1007 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d already exists",
1008 				    jid);
1009 				goto done_unlock_list;
1010 			}
1011 			if (!prison_ischild(mypr, pr)) {
1012 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1013 				pr = NULL;
1014 			} else if (pr->pr_uref == 0) {
1015 				if (!(flags & JAIL_DYING)) {
1016 					mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1017 					error = ENOENT;
1018 					vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d is dying",
1019 					    jid);
1020 					goto done_unlock_list;
1021 				} else if ((flags & JAIL_ATTACH) ||
1022 				    (pr_flags & PR_PERSIST)) {
1023 					/*
1024 					 * A dying jail might be resurrected
1025 					 * (via attach or persist), but first
1026 					 * it must determine if another jail
1027 					 * has claimed its name.  Accomplish
1028 					 * this by implicitly re-setting the
1029 					 * name.
1030 					 */
1031 					if (name == NULL)
1032 						name = prison_name(mypr, pr);
1033 				}
1034 			}
1035 		}
1036 		if (pr == NULL) {
1037 			/* Update: jid must exist. */
1038 			if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE) {
1039 				error = ENOENT;
1040 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d not found", jid);
1041 				goto done_unlock_list;
1042 			}
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 	/*
1046 	 * If the caller provided a name, look for a jail by that name.
1047 	 * This has different semantics for creates and updates keyed by jid
1048 	 * (where the name must not already exist in a different jail),
1049 	 * and updates keyed by the name itself (where the name must exist
1050 	 * because that is the jail being updated).
1051 	 */
1052 	namelc = NULL;
1053 	if (name != NULL) {
1054 		namelc = strrchr(name, '.');
1055 		if (namelc == NULL)
1056 			namelc = name;
1057 		else {
1058 			/*
1059 			 * This is a hierarchical name.  Split it into the
1060 			 * parent and child names, and make sure the parent
1061 			 * exists or matches an already found jail.
1062 			 */
1063 			if (pr != NULL) {
1064 				if (strncmp(name, ppr->pr_name, namelc - name)
1065 				    || ppr->pr_name[namelc - name] != '\0') {
1066 					mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1067 					error = EINVAL;
1068 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1069 					    "cannot change jail's parent");
1070 					goto done_unlock_list;
1071 				}
1072 			} else {
1073 				*namelc = '\0';
1074 				ppr = prison_find_name(mypr, name);
1075 				if (ppr == NULL) {
1076 					error = ENOENT;
1077 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1078 					    "jail \"%s\" not found", name);
1079 					goto done_unlock_list;
1080 				}
1081 				mtx_unlock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1082 				*namelc = '.';
1083 			}
1084 			namelc++;
1085 		}
1086 		if (namelc[0] != '\0') {
1087 			pnamelen =
1088 			    (ppr == &prison0) ? 0 : strlen(ppr->pr_name) + 1;
1089  name_again:
1090 			deadpr = NULL;
1091 			FOREACH_PRISON_CHILD(ppr, tpr) {
1092 				if (tpr != pr && tpr->pr_ref > 0 &&
1093 				    !strcmp(tpr->pr_name + pnamelen, namelc)) {
1094 					if (pr == NULL &&
1095 					    cuflags != JAIL_CREATE) {
1096 						mtx_lock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
1097 						if (tpr->pr_ref > 0) {
1098 							/*
1099 							 * Use this jail
1100 							 * for updates.
1101 							 */
1102 							if (tpr->pr_uref > 0) {
1103 								pr = tpr;
1104 								break;
1105 							}
1106 							deadpr = tpr;
1107 						}
1108 						mtx_unlock(&tpr->pr_mtx);
1109 					} else if (tpr->pr_uref > 0) {
1110 						/*
1111 						 * Create, or update(jid):
1112 						 * name must not exist in an
1113 						 * active sibling jail.
1114 						 */
1115 						error = EEXIST;
1116 						if (pr != NULL)
1117 							mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1118 						vfs_opterror(opts,
1119 						   "jail \"%s\" already exists",
1120 						   name);
1121 						goto done_unlock_list;
1122 					}
1123 				}
1124 			}
1125 			/* If no active jail is found, use a dying one. */
1126 			if (deadpr != NULL && pr == NULL) {
1127 				if (flags & JAIL_DYING) {
1128 					mtx_lock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
1129 					if (deadpr->pr_ref == 0) {
1130 						mtx_unlock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
1131 						goto name_again;
1132 					}
1133 					pr = deadpr;
1134 				} else if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE) {
1135 					error = ENOENT;
1136 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1137 					    "jail \"%s\" is dying", name);
1138 					goto done_unlock_list;
1139 				}
1140 			}
1141 			/* Update: name must exist if no jid. */
1142 			else if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE && pr == NULL) {
1143 				error = ENOENT;
1144 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail \"%s\" not found",
1145 				    name);
1146 				goto done_unlock_list;
1147 			}
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 	/* Update: must provide a jid or name. */
1151 	else if (cuflags == JAIL_UPDATE && pr == NULL) {
1152 		error = ENOENT;
1153 		vfs_opterror(opts, "update specified no jail");
1154 		goto done_unlock_list;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/* If there's no prison to update, create a new one and link it in. */
1158 	if (pr == NULL) {
1159 		for (tpr = mypr; tpr != NULL; tpr = tpr->pr_parent)
1160 			if (tpr->pr_childcount >= tpr->pr_childmax) {
1161 				error = EPERM;
1162 				vfs_opterror(opts, "prison limit exceeded");
1163 				goto done_unlock_list;
1164 			}
1165 		created = 1;
1166 		mtx_lock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1167 		if (ppr->pr_ref == 0) {
1168 			mtx_unlock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1169 			error = ENOENT;
1170 			vfs_opterror(opts, "jail \"%s\" not found",
1171 			    prison_name(mypr, ppr));
1172 			goto done_unlock_list;
1173 		}
1174 		ppr->pr_ref++;
1175 		ppr->pr_uref++;
1176 		mtx_unlock(&ppr->pr_mtx);
1177 		pr = malloc(sizeof(*pr), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1178 		if (jid == 0) {
1179 			/* Find the next free jid. */
1180 			jid = lastprid + 1;
1181  findnext:
1182 			if (jid == JAIL_MAX)
1183 				jid = 1;
1184 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tpr, &allprison, pr_list) {
1185 				if (tpr->pr_id < jid)
1186 					continue;
1187 				if (tpr->pr_id > jid || tpr->pr_ref == 0) {
1188 					TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tpr, pr, pr_list);
1189 					break;
1190 				}
1191 				if (jid == lastprid) {
1192 					error = EAGAIN;
1193 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1194 					    "no available jail IDs");
1195 					free(pr, M_PRISON);
1196 					prison_deref(ppr, PD_DEREF |
1197 					    PD_DEUREF | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
1198 					goto done_releroot;
1199 				}
1200 				jid++;
1201 				goto findnext;
1202 			}
1203 			lastprid = jid;
1204 		} else {
1205 			/*
1206 			 * The jail already has a jid (that did not yet exist),
1207 			 * so just find where to insert it.
1208 			 */
1209 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tpr, &allprison, pr_list)
1210 				if (tpr->pr_id >= jid) {
1211 					TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tpr, pr, pr_list);
1212 					break;
1213 				}
1214 		}
1215 		if (tpr == NULL)
1216 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allprison, pr, pr_list);
1217 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ppr->pr_children, pr, pr_sibling);
1218 		for (tpr = ppr; tpr != NULL; tpr = tpr->pr_parent)
1219 			tpr->pr_childcount++;
1220 
1221 		pr->pr_parent = ppr;
1222 		pr->pr_id = jid;
1223 
1224 		/* Set some default values, and inherit some from the parent. */
1225 		if (namelc == NULL)
1226 			namelc = "";
1227 		if (path == NULL) {
1228 			path = "/";
1229 			root = mypr->pr_root;
1230 			vref(root);
1231 		}
1232 		strlcpy(pr->pr_hostuuid, DEFAULT_HOSTUUID, HOSTUUIDLEN);
1233 		pr->pr_flags |= PR_HOST;
1234 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1235 #ifdef VIMAGE
1236 		if (!(pr_flags & PR_VNET))
1237 #endif
1238 		{
1239 #ifdef INET
1240 			if (!(ch_flags & PR_IP4_USER))
1241 				pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP4 | PR_IP4_USER;
1242 			else if (!(pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER)) {
1243 				pr->pr_flags |= ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP4;
1244 				if (ppr->pr_ip4 != NULL) {
1245 					pr->pr_ip4s = ppr->pr_ip4s;
1246 					pr->pr_ip4 = malloc(pr->pr_ip4s *
1247 					    sizeof(struct in_addr), M_PRISON,
1248 					    M_WAITOK);
1249 					bcopy(ppr->pr_ip4, pr->pr_ip4,
1250 					    pr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip4));
1251 				}
1252 			}
1253 #endif
1254 #ifdef INET6
1255 			if (!(ch_flags & PR_IP6_USER))
1256 				pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP6 | PR_IP6_USER;
1257 			else if (!(pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER)) {
1258 				pr->pr_flags |= ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP6;
1259 				if (ppr->pr_ip6 != NULL) {
1260 					pr->pr_ip6s = ppr->pr_ip6s;
1261 					pr->pr_ip6 = malloc(pr->pr_ip6s *
1262 					    sizeof(struct in6_addr), M_PRISON,
1263 					    M_WAITOK);
1264 					bcopy(ppr->pr_ip6, pr->pr_ip6,
1265 					    pr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip6));
1266 				}
1267 			}
1268 #endif
1269 		}
1270 #endif
1271 		/* Source address selection is always on by default. */
1272 		pr->pr_flags |= _PR_IP_SADDRSEL;
1273 
1274 		pr->pr_securelevel = ppr->pr_securelevel;
1275 		pr->pr_allow = JAIL_DEFAULT_ALLOW & ppr->pr_allow;
1276 		pr->pr_enforce_statfs = jail_default_enforce_statfs;
1277 		pr->pr_devfs_rsnum = ppr->pr_devfs_rsnum;
1278 
1279 		pr->pr_osreldate = osreldt ? osreldt : ppr->pr_osreldate;
1280 		if (osrelstr == NULL)
1281 			strlcpy(pr->pr_osrelease, ppr->pr_osrelease,
1282 			    sizeof(pr->pr_osrelease));
1283 		else
1284 			strlcpy(pr->pr_osrelease, osrelstr,
1285 			    sizeof(pr->pr_osrelease));
1286 
1287 		LIST_INIT(&pr->pr_children);
1288 		mtx_init(&pr->pr_mtx, "jail mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
1289 		TASK_INIT(&pr->pr_task, 0, prison_complete, pr);
1290 
1291 #ifdef VIMAGE
1292 		/* Allocate a new vnet if specified. */
1293 		pr->pr_vnet = (pr_flags & PR_VNET)
1294 		    ? vnet_alloc() : ppr->pr_vnet;
1295 #endif
1296 		/*
1297 		 * Allocate a dedicated cpuset for each jail.
1298 		 * Unlike other initial settings, this may return an erorr.
1299 		 */
1300 		error = cpuset_create_root(ppr, &pr->pr_cpuset);
1301 		if (error) {
1302 			prison_deref(pr, PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
1303 			goto done_releroot;
1304 		}
1305 
1306 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1307 		/*
1308 		 * New prisons do not yet have a reference, because we do not
1309 		 * want others to see the incomplete prison once the
1310 		 * allprison_lock is downgraded.
1311 		 */
1312 	} else {
1313 		created = 0;
1314 		/*
1315 		 * Grab a reference for existing prisons, to ensure they
1316 		 * continue to exist for the duration of the call.
1317 		 */
1318 		pr->pr_ref++;
1319 #if defined(VIMAGE) && (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
1320 		if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) &&
1321 		    (ch_flags & (PR_IP4_USER | PR_IP6_USER))) {
1322 			error = EINVAL;
1323 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1324 			    "vnet jails cannot have IP address restrictions");
1325 			goto done_deref_locked;
1326 		}
1327 #endif
1328 #ifdef INET
1329 		if (PR_IP4_USER & ch_flags & (pr_flags ^ pr->pr_flags)) {
1330 			error = EINVAL;
1331 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1332 			    "ip4 cannot be changed after creation");
1333 			goto done_deref_locked;
1334 		}
1335 #endif
1336 #ifdef INET6
1337 		if (PR_IP6_USER & ch_flags & (pr_flags ^ pr->pr_flags)) {
1338 			error = EINVAL;
1339 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1340 			    "ip6 cannot be changed after creation");
1341 			goto done_deref_locked;
1342 		}
1343 #endif
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* Do final error checking before setting anything. */
1347 	if (gotslevel) {
1348 		if (slevel < ppr->pr_securelevel) {
1349 			error = EPERM;
1350 			goto done_deref_locked;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 	if (gotchildmax) {
1354 		if (childmax >= ppr->pr_childmax) {
1355 			error = EPERM;
1356 			goto done_deref_locked;
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 	if (gotenforce) {
1360 		if (enforce < ppr->pr_enforce_statfs) {
1361 			error = EPERM;
1362 			goto done_deref_locked;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 	if (gotrsnum) {
1366 		/*
1367 		 * devfs_rsnum is a uint16_t
1368 		 */
1369 		if (rsnum < 0 || rsnum > 65535) {
1370 			error = EINVAL;
1371 			goto done_deref_locked;
1372 		}
1373 		/*
1374 		 * Nested jails always inherit parent's devfs ruleset
1375 		 */
1376 		if (jailed(td->td_ucred)) {
1377 			if (rsnum > 0 && rsnum != ppr->pr_devfs_rsnum) {
1378 				error = EPERM;
1379 				goto done_deref_locked;
1380 			} else
1381 				rsnum = ppr->pr_devfs_rsnum;
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 #ifdef INET
1385 	if (ip4s > 0) {
1386 		if (ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP4) {
1387 			/*
1388 			 * Make sure the new set of IP addresses is a
1389 			 * subset of the parent's list.  Don't worry
1390 			 * about the parent being unlocked, as any
1391 			 * setting is done with allprison_lock held.
1392 			 */
1393 			for (ij = 0; ij < ppr->pr_ip4s; ij++)
1394 				if (ip4[0].s_addr == ppr->pr_ip4[ij].s_addr)
1395 					break;
1396 			if (ij == ppr->pr_ip4s) {
1397 				error = EPERM;
1398 				goto done_deref_locked;
1399 			}
1400 			if (ip4s > 1) {
1401 				for (ii = ij = 1; ii < ip4s; ii++) {
1402 					if (ip4[ii].s_addr ==
1403 					    ppr->pr_ip4[0].s_addr)
1404 						continue;
1405 					for (; ij < ppr->pr_ip4s; ij++)
1406 						if (ip4[ii].s_addr ==
1407 						    ppr->pr_ip4[ij].s_addr)
1408 							break;
1409 					if (ij == ppr->pr_ip4s)
1410 						break;
1411 				}
1412 				if (ij == ppr->pr_ip4s) {
1413 					error = EPERM;
1414 					goto done_deref_locked;
1415 				}
1416 			}
1417 		}
1418 		/*
1419 		 * Check for conflicting IP addresses.  We permit them
1420 		 * if there is no more than one IP on each jail.  If
1421 		 * there is a duplicate on a jail with more than one
1422 		 * IP stop checking and return error.
1423 		 */
1424 #ifdef VIMAGE
1425 		for (tppr = ppr; tppr != &prison0; tppr = tppr->pr_parent)
1426 			if (tppr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)
1427 				break;
1428 #else
1429 		tppr = &prison0;
1430 #endif
1431 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(tppr, tpr, descend) {
1432 			if (tpr == pr ||
1433 #ifdef VIMAGE
1434 			    (tpr != tppr && (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)) ||
1435 #endif
1436 			    tpr->pr_uref == 0) {
1437 				descend = 0;
1438 				continue;
1439 			}
1440 			if (!(tpr->pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER))
1441 				continue;
1442 			descend = 0;
1443 			if (tpr->pr_ip4 == NULL ||
1444 			    (ip4s == 1 && tpr->pr_ip4s == 1))
1445 				continue;
1446 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip4s; ii++) {
1447 				if (prison_check_ip4_locked(tpr, &ip4[ii]) ==
1448 				    0) {
1449 					error = EADDRINUSE;
1450 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1451 					    "IPv4 addresses clash");
1452 					goto done_deref_locked;
1453 				}
1454 			}
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 #endif
1458 #ifdef INET6
1459 	if (ip6s > 0) {
1460 		if (ppr->pr_flags & PR_IP6) {
1461 			/*
1462 			 * Make sure the new set of IP addresses is a
1463 			 * subset of the parent's list.
1464 			 */
1465 			for (ij = 0; ij < ppr->pr_ip6s; ij++)
1466 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[0],
1467 				    &ppr->pr_ip6[ij]))
1468 					break;
1469 			if (ij == ppr->pr_ip6s) {
1470 				error = EPERM;
1471 				goto done_deref_locked;
1472 			}
1473 			if (ip6s > 1) {
1474 				for (ii = ij = 1; ii < ip6s; ii++) {
1475 					if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6[ii],
1476 					     &ppr->pr_ip6[0]))
1477 						continue;
1478 					for (; ij < ppr->pr_ip6s; ij++)
1479 						if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(
1480 						    &ip6[ii], &ppr->pr_ip6[ij]))
1481 							break;
1482 					if (ij == ppr->pr_ip6s)
1483 						break;
1484 				}
1485 				if (ij == ppr->pr_ip6s) {
1486 					error = EPERM;
1487 					goto done_deref_locked;
1488 				}
1489 			}
1490 		}
1491 		/* Check for conflicting IP addresses. */
1492 #ifdef VIMAGE
1493 		for (tppr = ppr; tppr != &prison0; tppr = tppr->pr_parent)
1494 			if (tppr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)
1495 				break;
1496 #else
1497 		tppr = &prison0;
1498 #endif
1499 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(tppr, tpr, descend) {
1500 			if (tpr == pr ||
1501 #ifdef VIMAGE
1502 			    (tpr != tppr && (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET)) ||
1503 #endif
1504 			    tpr->pr_uref == 0) {
1505 				descend = 0;
1506 				continue;
1507 			}
1508 			if (!(tpr->pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER))
1509 				continue;
1510 			descend = 0;
1511 			if (tpr->pr_ip6 == NULL ||
1512 			    (ip6s == 1 && tpr->pr_ip6s == 1))
1513 				continue;
1514 			for (ii = 0; ii < ip6s; ii++) {
1515 				if (prison_check_ip6_locked(tpr, &ip6[ii]) ==
1516 				    0) {
1517 					error = EADDRINUSE;
1518 					vfs_opterror(opts,
1519 					    "IPv6 addresses clash");
1520 					goto done_deref_locked;
1521 				}
1522 			}
1523 		}
1524 	}
1525 #endif
1526 	onamelen = namelen = 0;
1527 	if (namelc != NULL) {
1528 		/* Give a default name of the jid.  Also allow the name to be
1529 		 * explicitly the jid - but not any other number, and only in
1530 		 * normal form (no leading zero/etc).
1531 		 */
1532 		if (namelc[0] == '\0')
1533 			snprintf(namelc = numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", jid);
1534 		else if ((strtoul(namelc, &p, 10) != jid ||
1535 			  namelc[0] < '1' || namelc[0] > '9') && *p == '\0') {
1536 			error = EINVAL;
1537 			vfs_opterror(opts,
1538 			    "name cannot be numeric (unless it is the jid)");
1539 			goto done_deref_locked;
1540 		}
1541 		/*
1542 		 * Make sure the name isn't too long for the prison or its
1543 		 * children.
1544 		 */
1545 		pnamelen = (ppr == &prison0) ? 0 : strlen(ppr->pr_name) + 1;
1546 		onamelen = strlen(pr->pr_name + pnamelen);
1547 		namelen = strlen(namelc);
1548 		if (pnamelen + namelen + 1 > sizeof(pr->pr_name)) {
1549 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1550 			goto done_deref_locked;
1551 		}
1552 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(pr, tpr, descend) {
1553 			if (strlen(tpr->pr_name) + (namelen - onamelen) >=
1554 			    sizeof(pr->pr_name)) {
1555 				error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1556 				goto done_deref_locked;
1557 			}
1558 		}
1559 	}
1560 	pr_allow_diff = pr_allow & ~ppr->pr_allow;
1561 	if (pr_allow_diff & ~PR_ALLOW_DIFFERENCES) {
1562 		error = EPERM;
1563 		goto done_deref_locked;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Let modules check their parameters.  This requires unlocking and
1568 	 * then re-locking the prison, but this is still a valid state as long
1569 	 * as allprison_lock remains xlocked.
1570 	 */
1571 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1572 	error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_CHECK, opts);
1573 	if (error != 0) {
1574 		prison_deref(pr, created
1575 		    ? PD_LIST_XLOCKED
1576 		    : PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
1577 		goto done_releroot;
1578 	}
1579 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1580 
1581 	/* At this point, all valid parameters should have been noted. */
1582 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1583 		if (!opt->seen && strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg")) {
1584 			error = EINVAL;
1585 			vfs_opterror(opts, "unknown parameter: %s", opt->name);
1586 			goto done_deref_locked;
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	/* Set the parameters of the prison. */
1591 #ifdef INET
1592 	redo_ip4 = 0;
1593 	if (pr_flags & PR_IP4_USER) {
1594 		pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP4;
1595 		free(pr->pr_ip4, M_PRISON);
1596 		pr->pr_ip4s = ip4s;
1597 		pr->pr_ip4 = ip4;
1598 		ip4 = NULL;
1599 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1600 #ifdef VIMAGE
1601 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1602 				descend = 0;
1603 				continue;
1604 			}
1605 #endif
1606 			if (prison_restrict_ip4(tpr, NULL)) {
1607 				redo_ip4 = 1;
1608 				descend = 0;
1609 			}
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 #endif
1613 #ifdef INET6
1614 	redo_ip6 = 0;
1615 	if (pr_flags & PR_IP6_USER) {
1616 		pr->pr_flags |= PR_IP6;
1617 		free(pr->pr_ip6, M_PRISON);
1618 		pr->pr_ip6s = ip6s;
1619 		pr->pr_ip6 = ip6;
1620 		ip6 = NULL;
1621 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1622 #ifdef VIMAGE
1623 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1624 				descend = 0;
1625 				continue;
1626 			}
1627 #endif
1628 			if (prison_restrict_ip6(tpr, NULL)) {
1629 				redo_ip6 = 1;
1630 				descend = 0;
1631 			}
1632 		}
1633 	}
1634 #endif
1635 	if (gotslevel) {
1636 		pr->pr_securelevel = slevel;
1637 		/* Set all child jails to be at least this level. */
1638 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend)
1639 			if (tpr->pr_securelevel < slevel)
1640 				tpr->pr_securelevel = slevel;
1641 	}
1642 	if (gotchildmax) {
1643 		pr->pr_childmax = childmax;
1644 		/* Set all child jails to under this limit. */
1645 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED_LEVEL(pr, tpr, descend, level)
1646 			if (tpr->pr_childmax > childmax - level)
1647 				tpr->pr_childmax = childmax > level
1648 				    ? childmax - level : 0;
1649 	}
1650 	if (gotenforce) {
1651 		pr->pr_enforce_statfs = enforce;
1652 		/* Pass this restriction on to the children. */
1653 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend)
1654 			if (tpr->pr_enforce_statfs < enforce)
1655 				tpr->pr_enforce_statfs = enforce;
1656 	}
1657 	if (gotrsnum) {
1658 		pr->pr_devfs_rsnum = rsnum;
1659 		/* Pass this restriction on to the children. */
1660 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend)
1661 			tpr->pr_devfs_rsnum = rsnum;
1662 	}
1663 	if (namelc != NULL) {
1664 		if (ppr == &prison0)
1665 			strlcpy(pr->pr_name, namelc, sizeof(pr->pr_name));
1666 		else
1667 			snprintf(pr->pr_name, sizeof(pr->pr_name), "%s.%s",
1668 			    ppr->pr_name, namelc);
1669 		/* Change this component of child names. */
1670 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1671 			bcopy(tpr->pr_name + onamelen, tpr->pr_name + namelen,
1672 			    strlen(tpr->pr_name + onamelen) + 1);
1673 			bcopy(pr->pr_name, tpr->pr_name, namelen);
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 	if (path != NULL) {
1677 		/* Try to keep a real-rooted full pathname. */
1678 		strlcpy(pr->pr_path, path, sizeof(pr->pr_path));
1679 		pr->pr_root = root;
1680 	}
1681 	if (PR_HOST & ch_flags & ~pr_flags) {
1682 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST) {
1683 			/*
1684 			 * Copy the parent's host info.  As with pr_ip4 above,
1685 			 * the lack of a lock on the parent is not a problem;
1686 			 * it is always set with allprison_lock at least
1687 			 * shared, and is held exclusively here.
1688 			 */
1689 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostname, pr->pr_parent->pr_hostname,
1690 			    sizeof(pr->pr_hostname));
1691 			strlcpy(pr->pr_domainname, pr->pr_parent->pr_domainname,
1692 			    sizeof(pr->pr_domainname));
1693 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostuuid, pr->pr_parent->pr_hostuuid,
1694 			    sizeof(pr->pr_hostuuid));
1695 			pr->pr_hostid = pr->pr_parent->pr_hostid;
1696 		}
1697 	} else if (host != NULL || domain != NULL || uuid != NULL || gothid) {
1698 		/* Set this prison, and any descendants without PR_HOST. */
1699 		if (host != NULL)
1700 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostname, host, sizeof(pr->pr_hostname));
1701 		if (domain != NULL)
1702 			strlcpy(pr->pr_domainname, domain,
1703 			    sizeof(pr->pr_domainname));
1704 		if (uuid != NULL)
1705 			strlcpy(pr->pr_hostuuid, uuid, sizeof(pr->pr_hostuuid));
1706 		if (gothid)
1707 			pr->pr_hostid = hid;
1708 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1709 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
1710 				descend = 0;
1711 			else {
1712 				if (host != NULL)
1713 					strlcpy(tpr->pr_hostname,
1714 					    pr->pr_hostname,
1715 					    sizeof(tpr->pr_hostname));
1716 				if (domain != NULL)
1717 					strlcpy(tpr->pr_domainname,
1718 					    pr->pr_domainname,
1719 					    sizeof(tpr->pr_domainname));
1720 				if (uuid != NULL)
1721 					strlcpy(tpr->pr_hostuuid,
1722 					    pr->pr_hostuuid,
1723 					    sizeof(tpr->pr_hostuuid));
1724 				if (gothid)
1725 					tpr->pr_hostid = hid;
1726 			}
1727 		}
1728 	}
1729 	if ((tallow = ch_allow & ~pr_allow)) {
1730 		/* Clear allow bits in all children. */
1731 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend)
1732 			tpr->pr_allow &= ~tallow;
1733 	}
1734 	pr->pr_allow = (pr->pr_allow & ~ch_allow) | pr_allow;
1735 	/*
1736 	 * Persistent prisons get an extra reference, and prisons losing their
1737 	 * persist flag lose that reference.  Only do this for existing prisons
1738 	 * for now, so new ones will remain unseen until after the module
1739 	 * handlers have completed.
1740 	 */
1741 	born = pr->pr_uref == 0;
1742 	if (!created && (ch_flags & PR_PERSIST & (pr_flags ^ pr->pr_flags))) {
1743 		if (pr_flags & PR_PERSIST) {
1744 			pr->pr_ref++;
1745 			pr->pr_uref++;
1746 		} else {
1747 			pr->pr_ref--;
1748 			pr->pr_uref--;
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 	pr->pr_flags = (pr->pr_flags & ~ch_flags) | pr_flags;
1752 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1753 
1754 #ifdef RACCT
1755 	if (racct_enable && created)
1756 		prison_racct_attach(pr);
1757 #endif
1758 
1759 	/* Locks may have prevented a complete restriction of child IP
1760 	 * addresses.  If so, allocate some more memory and try again.
1761 	 */
1762 #ifdef INET
1763 	while (redo_ip4) {
1764 		ip4s = pr->pr_ip4s;
1765 		ip4 = malloc(ip4s * sizeof(*ip4), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
1766 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1767 		redo_ip4 = 0;
1768 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1769 #ifdef VIMAGE
1770 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1771 				descend = 0;
1772 				continue;
1773 			}
1774 #endif
1775 			if (prison_restrict_ip4(tpr, ip4)) {
1776 				if (ip4 != NULL)
1777 					ip4 = NULL;
1778 				else
1779 					redo_ip4 = 1;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1783 	}
1784 #endif
1785 #ifdef INET6
1786 	while (redo_ip6) {
1787 		ip6s = pr->pr_ip6s;
1788 		ip6 = malloc(ip6s * sizeof(*ip6), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
1789 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1790 		redo_ip6 = 0;
1791 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, tpr, descend) {
1792 #ifdef VIMAGE
1793 			if (tpr->pr_flags & PR_VNET) {
1794 				descend = 0;
1795 				continue;
1796 			}
1797 #endif
1798 			if (prison_restrict_ip6(tpr, ip6)) {
1799 				if (ip6 != NULL)
1800 					ip6 = NULL;
1801 				else
1802 					redo_ip6 = 1;
1803 			}
1804 		}
1805 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1806 	}
1807 #endif
1808 
1809 	/* Let the modules do their work. */
1810 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
1811 	if (born) {
1812 		error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_CREATE, opts);
1813 		if (error) {
1814 			(void)osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_REMOVE, NULL);
1815 			prison_deref(pr, created
1816 			    ? PD_LIST_SLOCKED
1817 			    : PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
1818 			goto done_errmsg;
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 	error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_SET, opts);
1822 	if (error) {
1823 		if (born)
1824 			(void)osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_REMOVE, NULL);
1825 		prison_deref(pr, created
1826 		    ? PD_LIST_SLOCKED
1827 		    : PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
1828 		goto done_errmsg;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/* Attach this process to the prison if requested. */
1832 	if (flags & JAIL_ATTACH) {
1833 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1834 		error = do_jail_attach(td, pr);
1835 		if (error) {
1836 			vfs_opterror(opts, "attach failed");
1837 			if (!created)
1838 				prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF);
1839 			goto done_errmsg;
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 
1843 #ifdef RACCT
1844 	if (racct_enable && !created) {
1845 		if (!(flags & JAIL_ATTACH))
1846 			sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1847 		prison_racct_modify(pr);
1848 		if (!(flags & JAIL_ATTACH))
1849 			sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1850 	}
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 	td->td_retval[0] = pr->pr_id;
1854 
1855 	/*
1856 	 * Now that it is all there, drop the temporary reference from existing
1857 	 * prisons.  Or add a reference to newly created persistent prisons
1858 	 * (which was not done earlier so that the prison would not be publicly
1859 	 * visible).
1860 	 */
1861 	if (!created) {
1862 		prison_deref(pr, (flags & JAIL_ATTACH)
1863 		    ? PD_DEREF
1864 		    : PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
1865 	} else {
1866 		if (pr_flags & PR_PERSIST) {
1867 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1868 			pr->pr_ref++;
1869 			pr->pr_uref++;
1870 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1871 		}
1872 		if (!(flags & JAIL_ATTACH))
1873 			sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	goto done_free;
1877 
1878  done_deref_locked:
1879 	prison_deref(pr, created
1880 	    ? PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED
1881 	    : PD_DEREF | PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
1882 	goto done_releroot;
1883  done_unlock_list:
1884 	sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
1885  done_releroot:
1886 	if (root != NULL)
1887 		vrele(root);
1888  done_errmsg:
1889 	if (error) {
1890 		if (vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg,
1891 		    &errmsg_len) == 0 && errmsg_len > 0) {
1892 			errmsg_pos = 2 * vfs_getopt_pos(opts, "errmsg") + 1;
1893 			if (optuio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
1894 				bcopy(errmsg,
1895 				    optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
1896 				    errmsg_len);
1897 			else
1898 				copyout(errmsg,
1899 				    optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
1900 				    errmsg_len);
1901 		}
1902 	}
1903  done_free:
1904 #ifdef INET
1905 	free(ip4, M_PRISON);
1906 #endif
1907 #ifdef INET6
1908 	free(ip6, M_PRISON);
1909 #endif
1910 	if (g_path != NULL)
1911 		free(g_path, M_TEMP);
1912 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
1913 	return (error);
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * struct jail_get_args {
1918  *	struct iovec *iovp;
1919  *	unsigned int iovcnt;
1920  *	int flags;
1921  * };
1922  */
1923 int
1924 sys_jail_get(struct thread *td, struct jail_get_args *uap)
1925 {
1926 	struct uio *auio;
1927 	int error;
1928 
1929 	/* Check that we have an even number of iovecs. */
1930 	if (uap->iovcnt & 1)
1931 		return (EINVAL);
1932 
1933 	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, &auio);
1934 	if (error)
1935 		return (error);
1936 	error = kern_jail_get(td, auio, uap->flags);
1937 	if (error == 0)
1938 		error = copyout(auio->uio_iov, uap->iovp,
1939 		    uap->iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec));
1940 	free(auio, M_IOV);
1941 	return (error);
1942 }
1943 
1944 int
1945 kern_jail_get(struct thread *td, struct uio *optuio, int flags)
1946 {
1947 	struct bool_flags *bf;
1948 	struct jailsys_flags *jsf;
1949 	struct prison *pr, *mypr;
1950 	struct vfsopt *opt;
1951 	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1952 	char *errmsg, *name;
1953 	int error, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos, i, jid, len, locked, pos;
1954 	unsigned f;
1955 
1956 	if (flags & ~JAIL_GET_MASK)
1957 		return (EINVAL);
1958 
1959 	/* Get the parameter list. */
1960 	error = vfs_buildopts(optuio, &opts);
1961 	if (error)
1962 		return (error);
1963 	errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(opts, "errmsg");
1964 	mypr = td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
1965 
1966 	/*
1967 	 * Find the prison specified by one of: lastjid, jid, name.
1968 	 */
1969 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1970 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "lastjid", &jid, sizeof(jid));
1971 	if (error == 0) {
1972 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
1973 			if (pr->pr_id > jid && prison_ischild(mypr, pr)) {
1974 				mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1975 				if (pr->pr_ref > 0 &&
1976 				    (pr->pr_uref > 0 || (flags & JAIL_DYING)))
1977 					break;
1978 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1979 			}
1980 		}
1981 		if (pr != NULL)
1982 			goto found_prison;
1983 		error = ENOENT;
1984 		vfs_opterror(opts, "no jail after %d", jid);
1985 		goto done_unlock_list;
1986 	} else if (error != ENOENT)
1987 		goto done_unlock_list;
1988 
1989 	error = vfs_copyopt(opts, "jid", &jid, sizeof(jid));
1990 	if (error == 0) {
1991 		if (jid != 0) {
1992 			pr = prison_find_child(mypr, jid);
1993 			if (pr != NULL) {
1994 				if (pr->pr_uref == 0 && !(flags & JAIL_DYING)) {
1995 					mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1996 					error = ENOENT;
1997 					vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d is dying",
1998 					    jid);
1999 					goto done_unlock_list;
2000 				}
2001 				goto found_prison;
2002 			}
2003 			error = ENOENT;
2004 			vfs_opterror(opts, "jail %d not found", jid);
2005 			goto done_unlock_list;
2006 		}
2007 	} else if (error != ENOENT)
2008 		goto done_unlock_list;
2009 
2010 	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "name", (void **)&name, &len);
2011 	if (error == 0) {
2012 		if (len == 0 || name[len - 1] != '\0') {
2013 			error = EINVAL;
2014 			goto done_unlock_list;
2015 		}
2016 		pr = prison_find_name(mypr, name);
2017 		if (pr != NULL) {
2018 			if (pr->pr_uref == 0 && !(flags & JAIL_DYING)) {
2019 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2020 				error = ENOENT;
2021 				vfs_opterror(opts, "jail \"%s\" is dying",
2022 				    name);
2023 				goto done_unlock_list;
2024 			}
2025 			goto found_prison;
2026 		}
2027 		error = ENOENT;
2028 		vfs_opterror(opts, "jail \"%s\" not found", name);
2029 		goto done_unlock_list;
2030 	} else if (error != ENOENT)
2031 		goto done_unlock_list;
2032 
2033 	vfs_opterror(opts, "no jail specified");
2034 	error = ENOENT;
2035 	goto done_unlock_list;
2036 
2037  found_prison:
2038 	/* Get the parameters of the prison. */
2039 	pr->pr_ref++;
2040 	locked = PD_LOCKED;
2041 	td->td_retval[0] = pr->pr_id;
2042 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "jid", &pr->pr_id, sizeof(pr->pr_id));
2043 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2044 		goto done_deref;
2045 	i = (pr->pr_parent == mypr) ? 0 : pr->pr_parent->pr_id;
2046 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "parent", &i, sizeof(i));
2047 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2048 		goto done_deref;
2049 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "name", prison_name(mypr, pr));
2050 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2051 		goto done_deref;
2052 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "cpuset.id", &pr->pr_cpuset->cs_id,
2053 	    sizeof(pr->pr_cpuset->cs_id));
2054 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2055 		goto done_deref;
2056 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "path", prison_path(mypr, pr));
2057 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2058 		goto done_deref;
2059 #ifdef INET
2060 	error = vfs_setopt_part(opts, "ip4.addr", pr->pr_ip4,
2061 	    pr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip4));
2062 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2063 		goto done_deref;
2064 #endif
2065 #ifdef INET6
2066 	error = vfs_setopt_part(opts, "ip6.addr", pr->pr_ip6,
2067 	    pr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(*pr->pr_ip6));
2068 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2069 		goto done_deref;
2070 #endif
2071 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "securelevel", &pr->pr_securelevel,
2072 	    sizeof(pr->pr_securelevel));
2073 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2074 		goto done_deref;
2075 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "children.cur", &pr->pr_childcount,
2076 	    sizeof(pr->pr_childcount));
2077 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2078 		goto done_deref;
2079 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "children.max", &pr->pr_childmax,
2080 	    sizeof(pr->pr_childmax));
2081 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2082 		goto done_deref;
2083 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "host.hostname", pr->pr_hostname);
2084 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2085 		goto done_deref;
2086 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "host.domainname", pr->pr_domainname);
2087 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2088 		goto done_deref;
2089 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "host.hostuuid", pr->pr_hostuuid);
2090 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2091 		goto done_deref;
2092 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2093 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
2094 		uint32_t hid32 = pr->pr_hostid;
2095 
2096 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, "host.hostid", &hid32, sizeof(hid32));
2097 	} else
2098 #endif
2099 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "host.hostid", &pr->pr_hostid,
2100 	    sizeof(pr->pr_hostid));
2101 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2102 		goto done_deref;
2103 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "enforce_statfs", &pr->pr_enforce_statfs,
2104 	    sizeof(pr->pr_enforce_statfs));
2105 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2106 		goto done_deref;
2107 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "devfs_ruleset", &pr->pr_devfs_rsnum,
2108 	    sizeof(pr->pr_devfs_rsnum));
2109 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2110 		goto done_deref;
2111 	for (bf = pr_flag_bool;
2112 	     bf < pr_flag_bool + nitems(pr_flag_bool);
2113 	     bf++) {
2114 		i = (pr->pr_flags & bf->flag) ? 1 : 0;
2115 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, bf->name, &i, sizeof(i));
2116 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2117 			goto done_deref;
2118 		i = !i;
2119 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, bf->noname, &i, sizeof(i));
2120 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2121 			goto done_deref;
2122 	}
2123 	for (jsf = pr_flag_jailsys;
2124 	     jsf < pr_flag_jailsys + nitems(pr_flag_jailsys);
2125 	     jsf++) {
2126 		f = pr->pr_flags & (jsf->disable | jsf->new);
2127 		i = (f != 0 && f == jsf->disable) ? JAIL_SYS_DISABLE
2128 		    : (f == jsf->new) ? JAIL_SYS_NEW
2129 		    : JAIL_SYS_INHERIT;
2130 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, jsf->name, &i, sizeof(i));
2131 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2132 			goto done_deref;
2133 	}
2134 	for (bf = pr_flag_allow;
2135 	     bf < pr_flag_allow + nitems(pr_flag_allow) && bf->flag != 0;
2136 	     bf++) {
2137 		i = (pr->pr_allow & bf->flag) ? 1 : 0;
2138 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, bf->name, &i, sizeof(i));
2139 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2140 			goto done_deref;
2141 		i = !i;
2142 		error = vfs_setopt(opts, bf->noname, &i, sizeof(i));
2143 		if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2144 			goto done_deref;
2145 	}
2146 	i = (pr->pr_uref == 0);
2147 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "dying", &i, sizeof(i));
2148 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2149 		goto done_deref;
2150 	i = !i;
2151 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "nodying", &i, sizeof(i));
2152 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2153 		goto done_deref;
2154 	error = vfs_setopt(opts, "osreldate", &pr->pr_osreldate,
2155 	    sizeof(pr->pr_osreldate));
2156 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2157 		goto done_deref;
2158 	error = vfs_setopts(opts, "osrelease", pr->pr_osrelease);
2159 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
2160 		goto done_deref;
2161 
2162 	/* Get the module parameters. */
2163 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2164 	locked = 0;
2165 	error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_GET, opts);
2166 	if (error)
2167 		goto done_deref;
2168 	prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
2169 
2170 	/* By now, all parameters should have been noted. */
2171 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2172 		if (!opt->seen && strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg")) {
2173 			error = EINVAL;
2174 			vfs_opterror(opts, "unknown parameter: %s", opt->name);
2175 			goto done_errmsg;
2176 		}
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/* Write the fetched parameters back to userspace. */
2180 	error = 0;
2181 	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2182 		if (opt->pos >= 0 && opt->pos != errmsg_pos) {
2183 			pos = 2 * opt->pos + 1;
2184 			optuio->uio_iov[pos].iov_len = opt->len;
2185 			if (opt->value != NULL) {
2186 				if (optuio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
2187 					bcopy(opt->value,
2188 					    optuio->uio_iov[pos].iov_base,
2189 					    opt->len);
2190 				} else {
2191 					error = copyout(opt->value,
2192 					    optuio->uio_iov[pos].iov_base,
2193 					    opt->len);
2194 					if (error)
2195 						break;
2196 				}
2197 			}
2198 		}
2199 	}
2200 	goto done_errmsg;
2201 
2202  done_deref:
2203 	prison_deref(pr, locked | PD_DEREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
2204 	goto done_errmsg;
2205 
2206  done_unlock_list:
2207 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2208  done_errmsg:
2209 	if (error && errmsg_pos >= 0) {
2210 		vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len);
2211 		errmsg_pos = 2 * errmsg_pos + 1;
2212 		if (errmsg_len > 0) {
2213 			if (optuio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
2214 				bcopy(errmsg,
2215 				    optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
2216 				    errmsg_len);
2217 			else
2218 				copyout(errmsg,
2219 				    optuio->uio_iov[errmsg_pos].iov_base,
2220 				    errmsg_len);
2221 		}
2222 	}
2223 	vfs_freeopts(opts);
2224 	return (error);
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * struct jail_remove_args {
2229  *	int jid;
2230  * };
2231  */
2232 int
2233 sys_jail_remove(struct thread *td, struct jail_remove_args *uap)
2234 {
2235 	struct prison *pr, *cpr, *lpr, *tpr;
2236 	int descend, error;
2237 
2238 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_REMOVE);
2239 	if (error)
2240 		return (error);
2241 
2242 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2243 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, uap->jid);
2244 	if (pr == NULL) {
2245 		sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2246 		return (EINVAL);
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/* Remove all descendants of this prison, then remove this prison. */
2250 	pr->pr_ref++;
2251 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pr->pr_children)) {
2252 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2253 		lpr = NULL;
2254 		FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(pr, cpr, descend) {
2255 			mtx_lock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
2256 			if (cpr->pr_ref > 0) {
2257 				tpr = cpr;
2258 				cpr->pr_ref++;
2259 			} else {
2260 				/* Already removed - do not do it again. */
2261 				tpr = NULL;
2262 			}
2263 			mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
2264 			if (lpr != NULL) {
2265 				mtx_lock(&lpr->pr_mtx);
2266 				prison_remove_one(lpr);
2267 				sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2268 			}
2269 			lpr = tpr;
2270 		}
2271 		if (lpr != NULL) {
2272 			mtx_lock(&lpr->pr_mtx);
2273 			prison_remove_one(lpr);
2274 			sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2275 		}
2276 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2277 	}
2278 	prison_remove_one(pr);
2279 	return (0);
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void
2283 prison_remove_one(struct prison *pr)
2284 {
2285 	struct proc *p;
2286 	int deuref;
2287 
2288 	/* If the prison was persistent, it is not anymore. */
2289 	deuref = 0;
2290 	if (pr->pr_flags & PR_PERSIST) {
2291 		pr->pr_ref--;
2292 		deuref = PD_DEUREF;
2293 		pr->pr_flags &= ~PR_PERSIST;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * jail_remove added a reference.  If that's the only one, remove
2298 	 * the prison now.
2299 	 */
2300 	KASSERT(pr->pr_ref > 0,
2301 	    ("prison_remove_one removing a dead prison (jid=%d)", pr->pr_id));
2302 	if (pr->pr_ref == 1) {
2303 		prison_deref(pr,
2304 		    deuref | PD_DEREF | PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
2305 		return;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2309 	sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2310 	/*
2311 	 * Kill all processes unfortunate enough to be attached to this prison.
2312 	 */
2313 	sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
2314 	FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
2315 		PROC_LOCK(p);
2316 		if (p->p_state != PRS_NEW && p->p_ucred &&
2317 		    p->p_ucred->cr_prison == pr)
2318 			kern_psignal(p, SIGKILL);
2319 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2320 	}
2321 	sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
2322 	/* Remove the temporary reference added by jail_remove. */
2323 	prison_deref(pr, deuref | PD_DEREF);
2324 }
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * struct jail_attach_args {
2328  *	int jid;
2329  * };
2330  */
2331 int
2332 sys_jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct jail_attach_args *uap)
2333 {
2334 	struct prison *pr;
2335 	int error;
2336 
2337 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_ATTACH);
2338 	if (error)
2339 		return (error);
2340 
2341 	/*
2342 	 * Start with exclusive hold on allprison_lock to ensure that a possible
2343 	 * PR_METHOD_REMOVE call isn't concurrent with jail_set or jail_remove.
2344 	 * But then immediately downgrade it since we don't need to stop
2345 	 * readers.
2346 	 */
2347 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2348 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
2349 	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, uap->jid);
2350 	if (pr == NULL) {
2351 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2352 		return (EINVAL);
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Do not allow a process to attach to a prison that is not
2357 	 * considered to be "alive".
2358 	 */
2359 	if (pr->pr_uref == 0) {
2360 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2361 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2362 		return (EINVAL);
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	return (do_jail_attach(td, pr));
2366 }
2367 
2368 static int
2369 do_jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct prison *pr)
2370 {
2371 	struct proc *p;
2372 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
2373 	int error;
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * XXX: Note that there is a slight race here if two threads
2377 	 * in the same privileged process attempt to attach to two
2378 	 * different jails at the same time.  It is important for
2379 	 * user processes not to do this, or they might end up with
2380 	 * a process root from one prison, but attached to the jail
2381 	 * of another.
2382 	 */
2383 	pr->pr_ref++;
2384 	pr->pr_uref++;
2385 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2386 
2387 	/* Let modules do whatever they need to prepare for attaching. */
2388 	error = osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_ATTACH, td);
2389 	if (error) {
2390 		prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF | PD_LIST_SLOCKED);
2391 		return (error);
2392 	}
2393 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Reparent the newly attached process to this jail.
2397 	 */
2398 	p = td->td_proc;
2399 	error = cpuset_setproc_update_set(p, pr->pr_cpuset);
2400 	if (error)
2401 		goto e_revert_osd;
2402 
2403 	vn_lock(pr->pr_root, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2404 	if ((error = change_dir(pr->pr_root, td)) != 0)
2405 		goto e_unlock;
2406 #ifdef MAC
2407 	if ((error = mac_vnode_check_chroot(td->td_ucred, pr->pr_root)))
2408 		goto e_unlock;
2409 #endif
2410 	VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root);
2411 	if ((error = pwd_chroot(td, pr->pr_root)))
2412 		goto e_revert_osd;
2413 
2414 	newcred = crget();
2415 	PROC_LOCK(p);
2416 	oldcred = crcopysafe(p, newcred);
2417 	newcred->cr_prison = pr;
2418 	proc_set_cred(p, newcred);
2419 	setsugid(p);
2420 #ifdef RACCT
2421 	racct_proc_ucred_changed(p, oldcred, newcred);
2422 	crhold(newcred);
2423 #endif
2424 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
2425 #ifdef RCTL
2426 	rctl_proc_ucred_changed(p, newcred);
2427 	crfree(newcred);
2428 #endif
2429 	prison_deref(oldcred->cr_prison, PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF);
2430 	crfree(oldcred);
2431 	return (0);
2432 
2433  e_unlock:
2434 	VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root);
2435  e_revert_osd:
2436 	/* Tell modules this thread is still in its old jail after all. */
2437 	(void)osd_jail_call(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, PR_METHOD_ATTACH, td);
2438 	prison_deref(pr, PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF);
2439 	return (error);
2440 }
2441 
2442 /*
2443  * Returns a locked prison instance, or NULL on failure.
2444  */
2445 struct prison *
2446 prison_find(int prid)
2447 {
2448 	struct prison *pr;
2449 
2450 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2451 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
2452 		if (pr->pr_id == prid) {
2453 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2454 			if (pr->pr_ref > 0)
2455 				return (pr);
2456 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2457 		}
2458 	}
2459 	return (NULL);
2460 }
2461 
2462 /*
2463  * Find a prison that is a descendant of mypr.  Returns a locked prison or NULL.
2464  */
2465 struct prison *
2466 prison_find_child(struct prison *mypr, int prid)
2467 {
2468 	struct prison *pr;
2469 	int descend;
2470 
2471 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2472 	FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(mypr, pr, descend) {
2473 		if (pr->pr_id == prid) {
2474 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2475 			if (pr->pr_ref > 0)
2476 				return (pr);
2477 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2478 		}
2479 	}
2480 	return (NULL);
2481 }
2482 
2483 /*
2484  * Look for the name relative to mypr.  Returns a locked prison or NULL.
2485  */
2486 struct prison *
2487 prison_find_name(struct prison *mypr, const char *name)
2488 {
2489 	struct prison *pr, *deadpr;
2490 	size_t mylen;
2491 	int descend;
2492 
2493 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2494 	mylen = (mypr == &prison0) ? 0 : strlen(mypr->pr_name) + 1;
2495  again:
2496 	deadpr = NULL;
2497 	FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(mypr, pr, descend) {
2498 		if (!strcmp(pr->pr_name + mylen, name)) {
2499 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2500 			if (pr->pr_ref > 0) {
2501 				if (pr->pr_uref > 0)
2502 					return (pr);
2503 				deadpr = pr;
2504 			}
2505 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2506 		}
2507 	}
2508 	/* There was no valid prison - perhaps there was a dying one. */
2509 	if (deadpr != NULL) {
2510 		mtx_lock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
2511 		if (deadpr->pr_ref == 0) {
2512 			mtx_unlock(&deadpr->pr_mtx);
2513 			goto again;
2514 		}
2515 	}
2516 	return (deadpr);
2517 }
2518 
2519 /*
2520  * See if a prison has the specific flag set.
2521  */
2522 int
2523 prison_flag(struct ucred *cred, unsigned flag)
2524 {
2525 
2526 	/* This is an atomic read, so no locking is necessary. */
2527 	return (cred->cr_prison->pr_flags & flag);
2528 }
2529 
2530 int
2531 prison_allow(struct ucred *cred, unsigned flag)
2532 {
2533 
2534 	/* This is an atomic read, so no locking is necessary. */
2535 	return (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & flag);
2536 }
2537 
2538 /*
2539  * Remove a prison reference.  If that was the last reference, remove the
2540  * prison itself - but not in this context in case there are locks held.
2541  */
2542 void
2543 prison_free_locked(struct prison *pr)
2544 {
2545 	int ref;
2546 
2547 	mtx_assert(&pr->pr_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2548 	ref = --pr->pr_ref;
2549 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2550 	if (ref == 0)
2551 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &pr->pr_task);
2552 }
2553 
2554 void
2555 prison_free(struct prison *pr)
2556 {
2557 
2558 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2559 	prison_free_locked(pr);
2560 }
2561 
2562 /*
2563  * Complete a call to either prison_free or prison_proc_free.
2564  */
2565 static void
2566 prison_complete(void *context, int pending)
2567 {
2568 	struct prison *pr = context;
2569 
2570 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2571 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2572 	prison_deref(pr, pr->pr_uref
2573 	    ? PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF | PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED
2574 	    : PD_LOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED);
2575 }
2576 
2577 /*
2578  * Remove a prison reference (usually).  This internal version assumes no
2579  * mutexes are held, except perhaps the prison itself.  If there are no more
2580  * references, release and delist the prison.  On completion, the prison lock
2581  * and the allprison lock are both unlocked.
2582  */
2583 static void
2584 prison_deref(struct prison *pr, int flags)
2585 {
2586 	struct prison *ppr, *tpr;
2587 	int ref, lasturef;
2588 
2589 	if (!(flags & PD_LOCKED))
2590 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2591 	for (;;) {
2592 		if (flags & PD_DEUREF) {
2593 			KASSERT(pr->pr_uref > 0,
2594 			    ("prison_deref PD_DEUREF on a dead prison (jid=%d)",
2595 			     pr->pr_id));
2596 			pr->pr_uref--;
2597 			lasturef = pr->pr_uref == 0;
2598 			if (lasturef)
2599 				pr->pr_ref++;
2600 			KASSERT(prison0.pr_uref != 0, ("prison0 pr_uref=0"));
2601 		} else
2602 			lasturef = 0;
2603 		if (flags & PD_DEREF) {
2604 			KASSERT(pr->pr_ref > 0,
2605 			    ("prison_deref PD_DEREF on a dead prison (jid=%d)",
2606 			     pr->pr_id));
2607 			pr->pr_ref--;
2608 		}
2609 		ref = pr->pr_ref;
2610 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2611 
2612 		/*
2613 		 * Tell the modules if the last user reference was removed
2614 		 * (even it sticks around in dying state).
2615 		 */
2616 		if (lasturef) {
2617 			if (!(flags & (PD_LIST_SLOCKED | PD_LIST_XLOCKED))) {
2618 				sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2619 				flags |= PD_LIST_XLOCKED;
2620 			}
2621 			(void)osd_jail_call(pr, PR_METHOD_REMOVE, NULL);
2622 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2623 			ref = --pr->pr_ref;
2624 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2625 		}
2626 
2627 		/* If the prison still has references, nothing else to do. */
2628 		if (ref > 0) {
2629 			if (flags & PD_LIST_SLOCKED)
2630 				sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2631 			else if (flags & PD_LIST_XLOCKED)
2632 				sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2633 			return;
2634 		}
2635 
2636 		if (flags & PD_LIST_SLOCKED) {
2637 			if (!sx_try_upgrade(&allprison_lock)) {
2638 				sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
2639 				sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2640 			}
2641 		} else if (!(flags & PD_LIST_XLOCKED))
2642 			sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
2643 
2644 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&allprison, pr, pr_list);
2645 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, pr_sibling);
2646 		ppr = pr->pr_parent;
2647 		for (tpr = ppr; tpr != NULL; tpr = tpr->pr_parent)
2648 			tpr->pr_childcount--;
2649 		sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
2650 
2651 #ifdef VIMAGE
2652 		if (pr->pr_vnet != ppr->pr_vnet)
2653 			vnet_destroy(pr->pr_vnet);
2654 #endif
2655 		if (pr->pr_root != NULL)
2656 			vrele(pr->pr_root);
2657 		mtx_destroy(&pr->pr_mtx);
2658 #ifdef INET
2659 		free(pr->pr_ip4, M_PRISON);
2660 #endif
2661 #ifdef INET6
2662 		free(pr->pr_ip6, M_PRISON);
2663 #endif
2664 		if (pr->pr_cpuset != NULL)
2665 			cpuset_rel(pr->pr_cpuset);
2666 		osd_jail_exit(pr);
2667 #ifdef RACCT
2668 		if (racct_enable)
2669 			prison_racct_detach(pr);
2670 #endif
2671 		free(pr, M_PRISON);
2672 
2673 		/* Removing a prison frees a reference on its parent. */
2674 		pr = ppr;
2675 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2676 		flags = PD_DEREF | PD_DEUREF;
2677 	}
2678 }
2679 
2680 void
2681 prison_hold_locked(struct prison *pr)
2682 {
2683 
2684 	mtx_assert(&pr->pr_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2685 	KASSERT(pr->pr_ref > 0,
2686 	    ("Trying to hold dead prison %p (jid=%d).", pr, pr->pr_id));
2687 	pr->pr_ref++;
2688 }
2689 
2690 void
2691 prison_hold(struct prison *pr)
2692 {
2693 
2694 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2695 	prison_hold_locked(pr);
2696 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2697 }
2698 
2699 void
2700 prison_proc_hold(struct prison *pr)
2701 {
2702 
2703 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2704 	KASSERT(pr->pr_uref > 0,
2705 	    ("Cannot add a process to a non-alive prison (jid=%d)", pr->pr_id));
2706 	pr->pr_uref++;
2707 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2708 }
2709 
2710 void
2711 prison_proc_free(struct prison *pr)
2712 {
2713 
2714 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2715 	KASSERT(pr->pr_uref > 0,
2716 	    ("Trying to kill a process in a dead prison (jid=%d)", pr->pr_id));
2717 	if (pr->pr_uref > 1)
2718 		pr->pr_uref--;
2719 	else {
2720 		/*
2721 		 * Don't remove the last user reference in this context, which
2722 		 * is expected to be a process that is not only locked, but
2723 		 * also half dead.
2724 		 */
2725 		pr->pr_ref++;
2726 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2727 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &pr->pr_task);
2728 		return;
2729 	}
2730 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2731 }
2732 
2733 /*
2734  * Check if a jail supports the given address family.
2735  *
2736  * Returns 0 if not jailed or the address family is supported, EAFNOSUPPORT
2737  * if not.
2738  */
2739 int
2740 prison_check_af(struct ucred *cred, int af)
2741 {
2742 	struct prison *pr;
2743 	int error;
2744 
2745 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
2746 
2747 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
2748 #ifdef VIMAGE
2749 	/* Prisons with their own network stack are not limited. */
2750 	if (prison_owns_vnet(cred))
2751 		return (0);
2752 #endif
2753 
2754 	error = 0;
2755 	switch (af)
2756 	{
2757 #ifdef INET
2758 	case AF_INET:
2759 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4)
2760 		{
2761 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2762 			if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_IP4) && pr->pr_ip4 == NULL)
2763 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
2764 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2765 		}
2766 		break;
2767 #endif
2768 #ifdef INET6
2769 	case AF_INET6:
2770 		if (pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6)
2771 		{
2772 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2773 			if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_IP6) && pr->pr_ip6 == NULL)
2774 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
2775 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2776 		}
2777 		break;
2778 #endif
2779 	case AF_LOCAL:
2780 	case AF_ROUTE:
2781 		break;
2782 	default:
2783 		if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF))
2784 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
2785 	}
2786 	return (error);
2787 }
2788 
2789 /*
2790  * Check if given address belongs to the jail referenced by cred (wrapper to
2791  * prison_check_ip[46]).
2792  *
2793  * Returns 0 if jail doesn't restrict the address family or if address belongs
2794  * to jail, EADDRNOTAVAIL if the address doesn't belong, or EAFNOSUPPORT if
2795  * the jail doesn't allow the address family.  IPv4 Address passed in in NBO.
2796  */
2797 int
2798 prison_if(struct ucred *cred, const struct sockaddr *sa)
2799 {
2800 #ifdef INET
2801 	const struct sockaddr_in *sai;
2802 #endif
2803 #ifdef INET6
2804 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sai6;
2805 #endif
2806 	int error;
2807 
2808 	KASSERT(cred != NULL, ("%s: cred is NULL", __func__));
2809 	KASSERT(sa != NULL, ("%s: sa is NULL", __func__));
2810 
2811 #ifdef VIMAGE
2812 	if (prison_owns_vnet(cred))
2813 		return (0);
2814 #endif
2815 
2816 	error = 0;
2817 	switch (sa->sa_family)
2818 	{
2819 #ifdef INET
2820 	case AF_INET:
2821 		sai = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2822 		error = prison_check_ip4(cred, &sai->sin_addr);
2823 		break;
2824 #endif
2825 #ifdef INET6
2826 	case AF_INET6:
2827 		sai6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2828 		error = prison_check_ip6(cred, &sai6->sin6_addr);
2829 		break;
2830 #endif
2831 	default:
2832 		if (!(cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF))
2833 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
2834 	}
2835 	return (error);
2836 }
2837 
2838 /*
2839  * Return 0 if jails permit p1 to frob p2, otherwise ESRCH.
2840  */
2841 int
2842 prison_check(struct ucred *cred1, struct ucred *cred2)
2843 {
2844 
2845 	return ((cred1->cr_prison == cred2->cr_prison ||
2846 	    prison_ischild(cred1->cr_prison, cred2->cr_prison)) ? 0 : ESRCH);
2847 }
2848 
2849 /*
2850  * Return 1 if p2 is a child of p1, otherwise 0.
2851  */
2852 int
2853 prison_ischild(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
2854 {
2855 
2856 	for (pr2 = pr2->pr_parent; pr2 != NULL; pr2 = pr2->pr_parent)
2857 		if (pr1 == pr2)
2858 			return (1);
2859 	return (0);
2860 }
2861 
2862 /*
2863  * Return 1 if the passed credential is in a jail and that jail does not
2864  * have its own virtual network stack, otherwise 0.
2865  */
2866 int
2867 jailed_without_vnet(struct ucred *cred)
2868 {
2869 
2870 	if (!jailed(cred))
2871 		return (0);
2872 #ifdef VIMAGE
2873 	if (prison_owns_vnet(cred))
2874 		return (0);
2875 #endif
2876 
2877 	return (1);
2878 }
2879 
2880 /*
2881  * Return the correct hostname (domainname, et al) for the passed credential.
2882  */
2883 void
2884 getcredhostname(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
2885 {
2886 	struct prison *pr;
2887 
2888 	/*
2889 	 * A NULL credential can be used to shortcut to the physical
2890 	 * system's hostname.
2891 	 */
2892 	pr = (cred != NULL) ? cred->cr_prison : &prison0;
2893 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2894 	strlcpy(buf, pr->pr_hostname, size);
2895 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
2896 }
2897 
2898 void
2899 getcreddomainname(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
2900 {
2901 
2902 	mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2903 	strlcpy(buf, cred->cr_prison->pr_domainname, size);
2904 	mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2905 }
2906 
2907 void
2908 getcredhostuuid(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
2909 {
2910 
2911 	mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2912 	strlcpy(buf, cred->cr_prison->pr_hostuuid, size);
2913 	mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2914 }
2915 
2916 void
2917 getcredhostid(struct ucred *cred, unsigned long *hostid)
2918 {
2919 
2920 	mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2921 	*hostid = cred->cr_prison->pr_hostid;
2922 	mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2923 }
2924 
2925 void
2926 getjailname(struct ucred *cred, char *name, size_t len)
2927 {
2928 
2929 	mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2930 	strlcpy(name, cred->cr_prison->pr_name, len);
2931 	mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
2932 }
2933 
2934 #ifdef VIMAGE
2935 /*
2936  * Determine whether the prison represented by cred owns
2937  * its vnet rather than having it inherited.
2938  *
2939  * Returns 1 in case the prison owns the vnet, 0 otherwise.
2940  */
2941 int
2942 prison_owns_vnet(struct ucred *cred)
2943 {
2944 
2945 	/*
2946 	 * vnets cannot be added/removed after jail creation,
2947 	 * so no need to lock here.
2948 	 */
2949 	return (cred->cr_prison->pr_flags & PR_VNET ? 1 : 0);
2950 }
2951 #endif
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * Determine whether the subject represented by cred can "see"
2955  * status of a mount point.
2956  * Returns: 0 for permitted, ENOENT otherwise.
2957  * XXX: This function should be called cr_canseemount() and should be
2958  *      placed in kern_prot.c.
2959  */
2960 int
2961 prison_canseemount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp)
2962 {
2963 	struct prison *pr;
2964 	struct statfs *sp;
2965 	size_t len;
2966 
2967 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
2968 	if (pr->pr_enforce_statfs == 0)
2969 		return (0);
2970 	if (pr->pr_root->v_mount == mp)
2971 		return (0);
2972 	if (pr->pr_enforce_statfs == 2)
2973 		return (ENOENT);
2974 	/*
2975 	 * If jail's chroot directory is set to "/" we should be able to see
2976 	 * all mount-points from inside a jail.
2977 	 * This is ugly check, but this is the only situation when jail's
2978 	 * directory ends with '/'.
2979 	 */
2980 	if (strcmp(pr->pr_path, "/") == 0)
2981 		return (0);
2982 	len = strlen(pr->pr_path);
2983 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
2984 	if (strncmp(pr->pr_path, sp->f_mntonname, len) != 0)
2985 		return (ENOENT);
2986 	/*
2987 	 * Be sure that we don't have situation where jail's root directory
2988 	 * is "/some/path" and mount point is "/some/pathpath".
2989 	 */
2990 	if (sp->f_mntonname[len] != '\0' && sp->f_mntonname[len] != '/')
2991 		return (ENOENT);
2992 	return (0);
2993 }
2994 
2995 void
2996 prison_enforce_statfs(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sp)
2997 {
2998 	char jpath[MAXPATHLEN];
2999 	struct prison *pr;
3000 	size_t len;
3001 
3002 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
3003 	if (pr->pr_enforce_statfs == 0)
3004 		return;
3005 	if (prison_canseemount(cred, mp) != 0) {
3006 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3007 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, "[restricted]",
3008 		    sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3009 		return;
3010 	}
3011 	if (pr->pr_root->v_mount == mp) {
3012 		/*
3013 		 * Clear current buffer data, so we are sure nothing from
3014 		 * the valid path left there.
3015 		 */
3016 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3017 		*sp->f_mntonname = '/';
3018 		return;
3019 	}
3020 	/*
3021 	 * If jail's chroot directory is set to "/" we should be able to see
3022 	 * all mount-points from inside a jail.
3023 	 */
3024 	if (strcmp(pr->pr_path, "/") == 0)
3025 		return;
3026 	len = strlen(pr->pr_path);
3027 	strlcpy(jpath, sp->f_mntonname + len, sizeof(jpath));
3028 	/*
3029 	 * Clear current buffer data, so we are sure nothing from
3030 	 * the valid path left there.
3031 	 */
3032 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3033 	if (*jpath == '\0') {
3034 		/* Should never happen. */
3035 		*sp->f_mntonname = '/';
3036 	} else {
3037 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, jpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
3038 	}
3039 }
3040 
3041 /*
3042  * Check with permission for a specific privilege is granted within jail.  We
3043  * have a specific list of accepted privileges; the rest are denied.
3044  */
3045 int
3046 prison_priv_check(struct ucred *cred, int priv)
3047 {
3048 
3049 	/*
3050 	 * Some policies have custom handlers. This routine should not be
3051 	 * called for them. See priv_check_cred().
3052 	 */
3053 	switch (priv) {
3054 	case PRIV_VFS_LOOKUP:
3055 	case PRIV_VFS_GENERATION:
3056 		KASSERT(0, ("prison_priv_check instead of a custom handler "
3057 		    "called for %d\n", priv));
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	if (!jailed(cred))
3061 		return (0);
3062 
3063 #ifdef VIMAGE
3064 	/*
3065 	 * Privileges specific to prisons with a virtual network stack.
3066 	 * There might be a duplicate entry here in case the privilege
3067 	 * is only granted conditionally in the legacy jail case.
3068 	 */
3069 	switch (priv) {
3070 #ifdef notyet
3071 		/*
3072 		 * NFS-specific privileges.
3073 		 */
3074 	case PRIV_NFS_DAEMON:
3075 	case PRIV_NFS_LOCKD:
3076 #endif
3077 		/*
3078 		 * Network stack privileges.
3079 		 */
3080 	case PRIV_NET_BRIDGE:
3081 	case PRIV_NET_GRE:
3082 	case PRIV_NET_BPF:
3083 	case PRIV_NET_RAW:		/* Dup, cond. in legacy jail case. */
3084 	case PRIV_NET_ROUTE:
3085 	case PRIV_NET_TAP:
3086 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU:
3087 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS:
3088 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP:
3089 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFDESCR:
3090 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME	:
3091 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC:
3092 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS:
3093 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFMAC:
3094 	case PRIV_NET_SETLANPCP:
3095 	case PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI:
3096 	case PRIV_NET_DELMULTI:
3097 	case PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL:
3098 	case PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR:
3099 	case PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP:
3100 	case PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP:
3101 	case PRIV_NET_IFCREATE:
3102 	case PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY:
3103 	case PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR:
3104 	case PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR:
3105 	case PRIV_NET_LAGG:
3106 	case PRIV_NET_GIF:
3107 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET:
3108 	case PRIV_NET_SETIFFIB:
3109 
3110 		/*
3111 		 * 802.11-related privileges.
3112 		 */
3113 	case PRIV_NET80211_VAP_GETKEY:
3114 	case PRIV_NET80211_VAP_MANAGE:
3115 
3116 #ifdef notyet
3117 		/*
3118 		 * ATM privileges.
3119 		 */
3120 	case PRIV_NETATM_CFG:
3121 	case PRIV_NETATM_ADD:
3122 	case PRIV_NETATM_DEL:
3123 	case PRIV_NETATM_SET:
3124 
3125 		/*
3126 		 * Bluetooth privileges.
3127 		 */
3128 	case PRIV_NETBLUETOOTH_RAW:
3129 #endif
3130 
3131 		/*
3132 		 * Netgraph and netgraph module privileges.
3133 		 */
3134 	case PRIV_NETGRAPH_CONTROL:
3135 #ifdef notyet
3136 	case PRIV_NETGRAPH_TTY:
3137 #endif
3138 
3139 		/*
3140 		 * IPv4 and IPv6 privileges.
3141 		 */
3142 	case PRIV_NETINET_IPFW:
3143 	case PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT:
3144 	case PRIV_NETINET_PF:
3145 	case PRIV_NETINET_DUMMYNET:
3146 	case PRIV_NETINET_CARP:
3147 	case PRIV_NETINET_MROUTE:
3148 	case PRIV_NETINET_RAW:
3149 	case PRIV_NETINET_ADDRCTRL6:
3150 	case PRIV_NETINET_ND6:
3151 	case PRIV_NETINET_SCOPE6:
3152 	case PRIV_NETINET_ALIFETIME6:
3153 	case PRIV_NETINET_IPSEC:
3154 	case PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY:
3155 
3156 #ifdef notyet
3157 		/*
3158 		 * NCP privileges.
3159 		 */
3160 	case PRIV_NETNCP:
3161 
3162 		/*
3163 		 * SMB privileges.
3164 		 */
3165 	case PRIV_NETSMB:
3166 #endif
3167 
3168 	/*
3169 	 * No default: or deny here.
3170 	 * In case of no permit fall through to next switch().
3171 	 */
3172 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_flags & PR_VNET)
3173 			return (0);
3174 	}
3175 #endif /* VIMAGE */
3176 
3177 	switch (priv) {
3178 		/*
3179 		 * Allow ktrace privileges for root in jail.
3180 		 */
3181 	case PRIV_KTRACE:
3182 
3183 #if 0
3184 		/*
3185 		 * Allow jailed processes to configure audit identity and
3186 		 * submit audit records (login, etc).  In the future we may
3187 		 * want to further refine the relationship between audit and
3188 		 * jail.
3189 		 */
3190 	case PRIV_AUDIT_GETAUDIT:
3191 	case PRIV_AUDIT_SETAUDIT:
3192 	case PRIV_AUDIT_SUBMIT:
3193 #endif
3194 
3195 		/*
3196 		 * Allow jailed processes to manipulate process UNIX
3197 		 * credentials in any way they see fit.
3198 		 */
3199 	case PRIV_CRED_SETUID:
3200 	case PRIV_CRED_SETEUID:
3201 	case PRIV_CRED_SETGID:
3202 	case PRIV_CRED_SETEGID:
3203 	case PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS:
3204 	case PRIV_CRED_SETREUID:
3205 	case PRIV_CRED_SETREGID:
3206 	case PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID:
3207 	case PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID:
3208 
3209 		/*
3210 		 * Jail implements visibility constraints already, so allow
3211 		 * jailed root to override uid/gid-based constraints.
3212 		 */
3213 	case PRIV_SEEOTHERGIDS:
3214 	case PRIV_SEEOTHERUIDS:
3215 
3216 		/*
3217 		 * Jail implements inter-process debugging limits already, so
3218 		 * allow jailed root various debugging privileges.
3219 		 */
3220 	case PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED:
3221 	case PRIV_DEBUG_SUGID:
3222 	case PRIV_DEBUG_UNPRIV:
3223 
3224 		/*
3225 		 * Allow jail to set various resource limits and login
3226 		 * properties, and for now, exceed process resource limits.
3227 		 */
3228 	case PRIV_PROC_LIMIT:
3229 	case PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN:
3230 	case PRIV_PROC_SETRLIMIT:
3231 
3232 		/*
3233 		 * System V and POSIX IPC privileges are granted in jail.
3234 		 */
3235 	case PRIV_IPC_READ:
3236 	case PRIV_IPC_WRITE:
3237 	case PRIV_IPC_ADMIN:
3238 	case PRIV_IPC_MSGSIZE:
3239 	case PRIV_MQ_ADMIN:
3240 
3241 		/*
3242 		 * Jail operations within a jail work on child jails.
3243 		 */
3244 	case PRIV_JAIL_ATTACH:
3245 	case PRIV_JAIL_SET:
3246 	case PRIV_JAIL_REMOVE:
3247 
3248 		/*
3249 		 * Jail implements its own inter-process limits, so allow
3250 		 * root processes in jail to change scheduling on other
3251 		 * processes in the same jail.  Likewise for signalling.
3252 		 */
3253 	case PRIV_SCHED_DIFFCRED:
3254 	case PRIV_SCHED_CPUSET:
3255 	case PRIV_SIGNAL_DIFFCRED:
3256 	case PRIV_SIGNAL_SUGID:
3257 
3258 		/*
3259 		 * Allow jailed processes to write to sysctls marked as jail
3260 		 * writable.
3261 		 */
3262 	case PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL:
3263 
3264 		/*
3265 		 * Allow root in jail to manage a variety of quota
3266 		 * properties.  These should likely be conditional on a
3267 		 * configuration option.
3268 		 */
3269 	case PRIV_VFS_GETQUOTA:
3270 	case PRIV_VFS_SETQUOTA:
3271 
3272 		/*
3273 		 * Since Jail relies on chroot() to implement file system
3274 		 * protections, grant many VFS privileges to root in jail.
3275 		 * Be careful to exclude mount-related and NFS-related
3276 		 * privileges.
3277 		 */
3278 	case PRIV_VFS_READ:
3279 	case PRIV_VFS_WRITE:
3280 	case PRIV_VFS_ADMIN:
3281 	case PRIV_VFS_EXEC:
3282 	case PRIV_VFS_BLOCKRESERVE:	/* XXXRW: Slightly surprising. */
3283 	case PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV:
3284 	case PRIV_VFS_CHOWN:
3285 	case PRIV_VFS_CHROOT:
3286 	case PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID:
3287 	case PRIV_VFS_FCHROOT:
3288 	case PRIV_VFS_LINK:
3289 	case PRIV_VFS_SETGID:
3290 	case PRIV_VFS_STAT:
3291 	case PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE:
3292 
3293 		/*
3294 		 * As in the non-jail case, non-root users are expected to be
3295 		 * able to read kernel/phyiscal memory (provided /dev/[k]mem
3296 		 * exists in the jail and they have permission to access it).
3297 		 */
3298 	case PRIV_KMEM_READ:
3299 		return (0);
3300 
3301 		/*
3302 		 * Depending on the global setting, allow privilege of
3303 		 * setting system flags.
3304 		 */
3305 	case PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS:
3306 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_CHFLAGS)
3307 			return (0);
3308 		else
3309 			return (EPERM);
3310 
3311 		/*
3312 		 * Depending on the global setting, allow privilege of
3313 		 * mounting/unmounting file systems.
3314 		 */
3315 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT:
3316 	case PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT:
3317 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER:
3318 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_OWNER:
3319 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_MOUNT &&
3320 		    cred->cr_prison->pr_enforce_statfs < 2)
3321 			return (0);
3322 		else
3323 			return (EPERM);
3324 
3325 		/*
3326 		 * Jails should hold no disposition on the PRIV_VFS_READ_DIR
3327 		 * policy.  priv_check_cred will not specifically allow it, and
3328 		 * we may want a MAC policy to allow it.
3329 		 */
3330 	case PRIV_VFS_READ_DIR:
3331 		return (0);
3332 
3333 		/*
3334 		 * Conditionnaly allow locking (unlocking) physical pages
3335 		 * in memory.
3336 		 */
3337 	case PRIV_VM_MLOCK:
3338 	case PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK:
3339 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_MLOCK)
3340 			return (0);
3341 		else
3342 			return (EPERM);
3343 
3344 		/*
3345 		 * Conditionally allow jailed root to bind reserved ports.
3346 		 */
3347 	case PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT:
3348 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_RESERVED_PORTS)
3349 			return (0);
3350 		else
3351 			return (EPERM);
3352 
3353 		/*
3354 		 * Allow jailed root to reuse in-use ports.
3355 		 */
3356 	case PRIV_NETINET_REUSEPORT:
3357 		return (0);
3358 
3359 		/*
3360 		 * Allow jailed root to set certain IPv4/6 (option) headers.
3361 		 */
3362 	case PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS:
3363 		return (0);
3364 
3365 		/*
3366 		 * Conditionally allow creating raw sockets in jail.
3367 		 */
3368 	case PRIV_NETINET_RAW:
3369 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS)
3370 			return (0);
3371 		else
3372 			return (EPERM);
3373 
3374 		/*
3375 		 * Since jail implements its own visibility limits on netstat
3376 		 * sysctls, allow getcred.  This allows identd to work in
3377 		 * jail.
3378 		 */
3379 	case PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED:
3380 		return (0);
3381 
3382 		/*
3383 		 * Allow jailed root to set loginclass.
3384 		 */
3385 	case PRIV_PROC_SETLOGINCLASS:
3386 		return (0);
3387 
3388 		/*
3389 		 * Do not allow a process inside a jail to read the kernel
3390 		 * message buffer unless explicitly permitted.
3391 		 */
3392 	case PRIV_MSGBUF:
3393 		if (cred->cr_prison->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_READ_MSGBUF)
3394 			return (0);
3395 		return (EPERM);
3396 
3397 	default:
3398 		/*
3399 		 * In all remaining cases, deny the privilege request.  This
3400 		 * includes almost all network privileges, many system
3401 		 * configuration privileges.
3402 		 */
3403 		return (EPERM);
3404 	}
3405 }
3406 
3407 /*
3408  * Return the part of pr2's name that is relative to pr1, or the whole name
3409  * if it does not directly follow.
3410  */
3411 
3412 char *
3413 prison_name(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
3414 {
3415 	char *name;
3416 
3417 	/* Jails see themselves as "0" (if they see themselves at all). */
3418 	if (pr1 == pr2)
3419 		return "0";
3420 	name = pr2->pr_name;
3421 	if (prison_ischild(pr1, pr2)) {
3422 		/*
3423 		 * pr1 isn't locked (and allprison_lock may not be either)
3424 		 * so its length can't be counted on.  But the number of dots
3425 		 * can be counted on - and counted.
3426 		 */
3427 		for (; pr1 != &prison0; pr1 = pr1->pr_parent)
3428 			name = strchr(name, '.') + 1;
3429 	}
3430 	return (name);
3431 }
3432 
3433 /*
3434  * Return the part of pr2's path that is relative to pr1, or the whole path
3435  * if it does not directly follow.
3436  */
3437 static char *
3438 prison_path(struct prison *pr1, struct prison *pr2)
3439 {
3440 	char *path1, *path2;
3441 	int len1;
3442 
3443 	path1 = pr1->pr_path;
3444 	path2 = pr2->pr_path;
3445 	if (!strcmp(path1, "/"))
3446 		return (path2);
3447 	len1 = strlen(path1);
3448 	if (strncmp(path1, path2, len1))
3449 		return (path2);
3450 	if (path2[len1] == '\0')
3451 		return "/";
3452 	if (path2[len1] == '/')
3453 		return (path2 + len1);
3454 	return (path2);
3455 }
3456 
3457 /*
3458  * Jail-related sysctls.
3459  */
3460 static SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, jail, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
3461     "Jails");
3462 
3463 static int
3464 sysctl_jail_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3465 {
3466 	struct xprison *xp;
3467 	struct prison *pr, *cpr;
3468 #ifdef INET
3469 	struct in_addr *ip4 = NULL;
3470 	int ip4s = 0;
3471 #endif
3472 #ifdef INET6
3473 	struct in6_addr *ip6 = NULL;
3474 	int ip6s = 0;
3475 #endif
3476 	int descend, error;
3477 
3478 	xp = malloc(sizeof(*xp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3479 	pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
3480 	error = 0;
3481 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
3482 	FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(pr, cpr, descend) {
3483 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3484  again:
3485 #endif
3486 		mtx_lock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3487 #ifdef INET
3488 		if (cpr->pr_ip4s > 0) {
3489 			if (ip4s < cpr->pr_ip4s) {
3490 				ip4s = cpr->pr_ip4s;
3491 				mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3492 				ip4 = realloc(ip4, ip4s *
3493 				    sizeof(struct in_addr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3494 				goto again;
3495 			}
3496 			bcopy(cpr->pr_ip4, ip4,
3497 			    cpr->pr_ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr));
3498 		}
3499 #endif
3500 #ifdef INET6
3501 		if (cpr->pr_ip6s > 0) {
3502 			if (ip6s < cpr->pr_ip6s) {
3503 				ip6s = cpr->pr_ip6s;
3504 				mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3505 				ip6 = realloc(ip6, ip6s *
3506 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3507 				goto again;
3508 			}
3509 			bcopy(cpr->pr_ip6, ip6,
3510 			    cpr->pr_ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3511 		}
3512 #endif
3513 		if (cpr->pr_ref == 0) {
3514 			mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3515 			continue;
3516 		}
3517 		bzero(xp, sizeof(*xp));
3518 		xp->pr_version = XPRISON_VERSION;
3519 		xp->pr_id = cpr->pr_id;
3520 		xp->pr_state = cpr->pr_uref > 0
3521 		    ? PRISON_STATE_ALIVE : PRISON_STATE_DYING;
3522 		strlcpy(xp->pr_path, prison_path(pr, cpr), sizeof(xp->pr_path));
3523 		strlcpy(xp->pr_host, cpr->pr_hostname, sizeof(xp->pr_host));
3524 		strlcpy(xp->pr_name, prison_name(pr, cpr), sizeof(xp->pr_name));
3525 #ifdef INET
3526 		xp->pr_ip4s = cpr->pr_ip4s;
3527 #endif
3528 #ifdef INET6
3529 		xp->pr_ip6s = cpr->pr_ip6s;
3530 #endif
3531 		mtx_unlock(&cpr->pr_mtx);
3532 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xp, sizeof(*xp));
3533 		if (error)
3534 			break;
3535 #ifdef INET
3536 		if (xp->pr_ip4s > 0) {
3537 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ip4,
3538 			    xp->pr_ip4s * sizeof(struct in_addr));
3539 			if (error)
3540 				break;
3541 		}
3542 #endif
3543 #ifdef INET6
3544 		if (xp->pr_ip6s > 0) {
3545 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, ip6,
3546 			    xp->pr_ip6s * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3547 			if (error)
3548 				break;
3549 		}
3550 #endif
3551 	}
3552 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
3553 	free(xp, M_TEMP);
3554 #ifdef INET
3555 	free(ip4, M_TEMP);
3556 #endif
3557 #ifdef INET6
3558 	free(ip6, M_TEMP);
3559 #endif
3560 	return (error);
3561 }
3562 
3563 SYSCTL_OID(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, list,
3564     CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
3565     sysctl_jail_list, "S", "List of active jails");
3566 
3567 static int
3568 sysctl_jail_jailed(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3569 {
3570 	int error, injail;
3571 
3572 	injail = jailed(req->td->td_ucred);
3573 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &injail, sizeof(injail));
3574 
3575 	return (error);
3576 }
3577 
3578 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, jailed,
3579     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
3580     sysctl_jail_jailed, "I", "Process in jail?");
3581 
3582 static int
3583 sysctl_jail_vnet(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3584 {
3585 	int error, havevnet;
3586 #ifdef VIMAGE
3587 	struct ucred *cred = req->td->td_ucred;
3588 
3589 	havevnet = jailed(cred) && prison_owns_vnet(cred);
3590 #else
3591 	havevnet = 0;
3592 #endif
3593 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &havevnet, sizeof(havevnet));
3594 
3595 	return (error);
3596 }
3597 
3598 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, vnet,
3599     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
3600     sysctl_jail_vnet, "I", "Jail owns vnet?");
3601 
3602 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3603 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, jail_max_af_ips, CTLFLAG_RW,
3604     &jail_max_af_ips, 0,
3605     "Number of IP addresses a jail may have at most per address family (deprecated)");
3606 #endif
3607 
3608 /*
3609  * Default parameters for jail(2) compatibility.  For historical reasons,
3610  * the sysctl names have varying similarity to the parameter names.  Prisons
3611  * just see their own parameters, and can't change them.
3612  */
3613 static int
3614 sysctl_jail_default_allow(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3615 {
3616 	struct prison *pr;
3617 	int allow, error, i;
3618 
3619 	pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
3620 	allow = (pr == &prison0) ? jail_default_allow : pr->pr_allow;
3621 
3622 	/* Get the current flag value, and convert it to a boolean. */
3623 	i = (allow & arg2) ? 1 : 0;
3624 	if (arg1 != NULL)
3625 		i = !i;
3626 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
3627 	if (error || !req->newptr)
3628 		return (error);
3629 	i = i ? arg2 : 0;
3630 	if (arg1 != NULL)
3631 		i ^= arg2;
3632 	/*
3633 	 * The sysctls don't have CTLFLAGS_PRISON, so assume prison0
3634 	 * for writing.
3635 	 */
3636 	mtx_lock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
3637 	jail_default_allow = (jail_default_allow & ~arg2) | i;
3638 	mtx_unlock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
3639 	return (0);
3640 }
3641 
3642 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, set_hostname_allowed,
3643     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3644     NULL, PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
3645     "Processes in jail can set their hostnames (deprecated)");
3646 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, socket_unixiproute_only,
3647     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3648     (void *)1, PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
3649     "Processes in jail are limited to creating UNIX/IP/route sockets only (deprecated)");
3650 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, sysvipc_allowed,
3651     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3652     NULL, PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
3653     "Processes in jail can use System V IPC primitives (deprecated)");
3654 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, allow_raw_sockets,
3655     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3656     NULL, PR_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
3657     "Prison root can create raw sockets (deprecated)");
3658 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, chflags_allowed,
3659     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3660     NULL, PR_ALLOW_CHFLAGS, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
3661     "Processes in jail can alter system file flags (deprecated)");
3662 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, mount_allowed,
3663     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3664     NULL, PR_ALLOW_MOUNT, sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I",
3665     "Processes in jail can mount/unmount jail-friendly file systems (deprecated)");
3666 
3667 static int
3668 sysctl_jail_default_level(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3669 {
3670 	struct prison *pr;
3671 	int level, error;
3672 
3673 	pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
3674 	level = (pr == &prison0) ? *(int *)arg1 : *(int *)((char *)pr + arg2);
3675 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
3676 	if (error || !req->newptr)
3677 		return (error);
3678 	*(int *)arg1 = level;
3679 	return (0);
3680 }
3681 
3682 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, enforce_statfs,
3683     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3684     &jail_default_enforce_statfs, offsetof(struct prison, pr_enforce_statfs),
3685     sysctl_jail_default_level, "I",
3686     "Processes in jail cannot see all mounted file systems (deprecated)");
3687 
3688 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, devfs_ruleset,
3689     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3690     &jail_default_devfs_rsnum, offsetof(struct prison, pr_devfs_rsnum),
3691     sysctl_jail_default_level, "I",
3692     "Ruleset for the devfs filesystem in jail (deprecated)");
3693 
3694 /*
3695  * Nodes to describe jail parameters.  Maximum length of string parameters
3696  * is returned in the string itself, and the other parameters exist merely
3697  * to make themselves and their types known.
3698  */
3699 SYSCTL_NODE(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, param, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
3700     "Jail parameters");
3701 
3702 int
3703 sysctl_jail_param(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3704 {
3705 	int i;
3706 	long l;
3707 	size_t s;
3708 	char numbuf[12];
3709 
3710 	switch (oidp->oid_kind & CTLTYPE)
3711 	{
3712 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
3713 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
3714 		l = 0;
3715 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
3716 		if (!(req->flags & SCTL_MASK32))
3717 #endif
3718 			return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &l, sizeof(l)));
3719 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
3720 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
3721 		i = 0;
3722 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &i, sizeof(i)));
3723 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
3724 		snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%jd", (intmax_t)arg2);
3725 		return
3726 		    (sysctl_handle_string(oidp, numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), req));
3727 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
3728 		s = (size_t)arg2;
3729 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s, sizeof(s)));
3730 	}
3731 	return (0);
3732 }
3733 
3734 /*
3735  * CTLFLAG_RDTUN in the following indicates jail parameters that can be set at
3736  * jail creation time but cannot be changed in an existing jail.
3737  */
3738 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, jid, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, "I", "Jail ID");
3739 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, parent, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, "I", "Jail parent ID");
3740 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(, name, CTLFLAG_RW, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, "Jail name");
3741 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(, path, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, MAXPATHLEN, "Jail root path");
3742 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, securelevel, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3743     "I", "Jail secure level");
3744 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, osreldate, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RDTUN, "I",
3745     "Jail value for kern.osreldate and uname -K");
3746 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(, osrelease, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, OSRELEASELEN,
3747     "Jail value for kern.osrelease and uname -r");
3748 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, enforce_statfs, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3749     "I", "Jail cannot see all mounted file systems");
3750 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, devfs_ruleset, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3751     "I", "Ruleset for in-jail devfs mounts");
3752 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, persist, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3753     "B", "Jail persistence");
3754 #ifdef VIMAGE
3755 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, vnet, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
3756     "E,jailsys", "Virtual network stack");
3757 #endif
3758 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(, dying, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
3759     "B", "Jail is in the process of shutting down");
3760 
3761 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(children, "Number of child jails");
3762 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_children, cur, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
3763     "I", "Current number of child jails");
3764 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_children, max, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3765     "I", "Maximum number of child jails");
3766 
3767 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(host, CTLFLAG_RW, "Jail host info");
3768 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(_host, hostname, CTLFLAG_RW, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
3769     "Jail hostname");
3770 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(_host, domainname, CTLFLAG_RW, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
3771     "Jail NIS domainname");
3772 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(_host, hostuuid, CTLFLAG_RW, HOSTUUIDLEN,
3773     "Jail host UUID");
3774 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_host, hostid, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RW,
3775     "LU", "Jail host ID");
3776 
3777 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(cpuset, "Jail cpuset");
3778 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_cpuset, id, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, "I", "Jail cpuset ID");
3779 
3780 #ifdef INET
3781 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(ip4, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
3782     "Jail IPv4 address virtualization");
3783 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRUCT(_ip4, addr, CTLFLAG_RW, sizeof(struct in_addr),
3784     "S,in_addr,a", "Jail IPv4 addresses");
3785 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_ip4, saddrsel, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3786     "B", "Do (not) use IPv4 source address selection rather than the "
3787     "primary jail IPv4 address.");
3788 #endif
3789 #ifdef INET6
3790 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(ip6, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
3791     "Jail IPv6 address virtualization");
3792 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRUCT(_ip6, addr, CTLFLAG_RW, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
3793     "S,in6_addr,a", "Jail IPv6 addresses");
3794 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_ip6, saddrsel, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3795     "B", "Do (not) use IPv6 source address selection rather than the "
3796     "primary jail IPv6 address.");
3797 #endif
3798 
3799 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(allow, "Jail permission flags");
3800 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, set_hostname, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3801     "B", "Jail may set hostname");
3802 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, sysvipc, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3803     "B", "Jail may use SYSV IPC");
3804 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, raw_sockets, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3805     "B", "Jail may create raw sockets");
3806 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, chflags, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3807     "B", "Jail may alter system file flags");
3808 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, quotas, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3809     "B", "Jail may set file quotas");
3810 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, socket_af, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3811     "B", "Jail may create sockets other than just UNIX/IPv4/IPv6/route");
3812 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, mlock, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3813     "B", "Jail may lock (unlock) physical pages in memory");
3814 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, reserved_ports, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3815     "B", "Jail may bind sockets to reserved ports");
3816 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, read_msgbuf, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3817     "B", "Jail may read the kernel message buffer");
3818 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, unprivileged_proc_debug, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3819     "B", "Unprivileged processes may use process debugging facilities");
3820 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow, suser, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3821     "B", "Processes in jail with uid 0 have privilege");
3822 
3823 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SUBNODE(allow, mount, "Jail mount/unmount permission flags");
3824 SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_allow_mount, , CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
3825     "B", "Jail may mount/unmount jail-friendly file systems in general");
3826 
3827 /*
3828  * Add a dynamic parameter allow.<name>, or allow.<prefix>.<name>.  Return
3829  * its associated bit in the pr_allow bitmask, or zero if the parameter was
3830  * not created.
3831  */
3832 unsigned
3833 prison_add_allow(const char *prefix, const char *name, const char *prefix_descr,
3834     const char *descr)
3835 {
3836 	struct bool_flags *bf;
3837 	struct sysctl_oid *parent;
3838 	char *allow_name, *allow_noname, *allowed;
3839 #ifndef NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
3840 	char *descr_deprecated;
3841 #endif
3842 	unsigned allow_flag;
3843 
3844 	if (prefix
3845 	    ? asprintf(&allow_name, M_PRISON, "allow.%s.%s", prefix, name)
3846 		< 0 ||
3847 	      asprintf(&allow_noname, M_PRISON, "allow.%s.no%s", prefix, name)
3848 		< 0
3849 	    : asprintf(&allow_name, M_PRISON, "allow.%s", name) < 0 ||
3850 	      asprintf(&allow_noname, M_PRISON, "allow.no%s", name) < 0) {
3851 		free(allow_name, M_PRISON);
3852 		return 0;
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	/*
3856 	 * See if this parameter has already beed added, i.e. a module was
3857 	 * previously loaded/unloaded.
3858 	 */
3859 	mtx_lock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
3860 	for (bf = pr_flag_allow;
3861 	     bf < pr_flag_allow + nitems(pr_flag_allow) && bf->flag != 0;
3862 	     bf++) {
3863 		if (strcmp(bf->name, allow_name) == 0) {
3864 			allow_flag = bf->flag;
3865 			goto no_add;
3866 		}
3867 	}
3868 
3869 	/*
3870 	 * Find a free bit in prison0's pr_allow, failing if there are none
3871 	 * (which shouldn't happen as long as we keep track of how many
3872 	 * potential dynamic flags exist).
3873 	 *
3874 	 * Due to per-jail unprivileged process debugging support
3875 	 * using pr_allow, also verify against PR_ALLOW_ALL_STATIC.
3876 	 * prison0 may have unprivileged process debugging unset.
3877 	 */
3878 	for (allow_flag = 1;; allow_flag <<= 1) {
3879 		if (allow_flag == 0)
3880 			goto no_add;
3881 		if (allow_flag & PR_ALLOW_ALL_STATIC)
3882 			continue;
3883 		if ((prison0.pr_allow & allow_flag) == 0)
3884 			break;
3885 	}
3886 
3887 	/*
3888 	 * Note the parameter in the next open slot in pr_flag_allow.
3889 	 * Set the flag last so code that checks pr_flag_allow can do so
3890 	 * without locking.
3891 	 */
3892 	for (bf = pr_flag_allow; bf->flag != 0; bf++)
3893 		if (bf == pr_flag_allow + nitems(pr_flag_allow)) {
3894 			/* This should never happen, but is not fatal. */
3895 			allow_flag = 0;
3896 			goto no_add;
3897 		}
3898 	prison0.pr_allow |= allow_flag;
3899 	bf->name = allow_name;
3900 	bf->noname = allow_noname;
3901 	bf->flag = allow_flag;
3902 	mtx_unlock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
3903 
3904 	/*
3905 	 * Create sysctls for the paramter, and the back-compat global
3906 	 * permission.
3907 	 */
3908 	parent = prefix
3909 	    ? SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL,
3910 		  SYSCTL_CHILDREN(&sysctl___security_jail_param_allow),
3911 		  OID_AUTO, prefix, CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, prefix_descr)
3912 	    : &sysctl___security_jail_param_allow;
3913 	(void)SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(parent), OID_AUTO,
3914 	    name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
3915 	    NULL, 0, sysctl_jail_param, "B", descr);
3916 	if ((prefix
3917 	     ? asprintf(&allowed, M_TEMP, "%s_%s_allowed", prefix, name)
3918 	     : asprintf(&allowed, M_TEMP, "%s_allowed", name)) >= 0) {
3919 #ifndef NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
3920 		(void)asprintf(&descr_deprecated, M_TEMP, "%s (deprecated)",
3921 		    descr);
3922 #endif
3923 		(void)SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(NULL,
3924 		    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(&sysctl___security_jail), OID_AUTO, allowed,
3925 		    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, allow_flag,
3926 		    sysctl_jail_default_allow, "I", descr_deprecated);
3927 #ifndef NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
3928 		free(descr_deprecated, M_TEMP);
3929 #endif
3930 		free(allowed, M_TEMP);
3931 	}
3932 	return allow_flag;
3933 
3934  no_add:
3935 	mtx_unlock(&prison0.pr_mtx);
3936 	free(allow_name, M_PRISON);
3937 	free(allow_noname, M_PRISON);
3938 	return allow_flag;
3939 }
3940 
3941 /*
3942  * The VFS system will register jail-aware filesystems here.  They each get
3943  * a parameter allow.mount.xxxfs and a flag to check when a jailed user
3944  * attempts to mount.
3945  */
3946 void
3947 prison_add_vfs(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
3948 {
3949 #ifdef NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
3950 
3951 	vfsp->vfc_prison_flag = prison_add_allow("mount", vfsp->vfc_name,
3952 	    NULL, NULL);
3953 #else
3954 	char *descr;
3955 
3956 	(void)asprintf(&descr, M_TEMP, "Jail may mount the %s file system",
3957 	    vfsp->vfc_name);
3958 	vfsp->vfc_prison_flag = prison_add_allow("mount", vfsp->vfc_name,
3959 	    NULL, descr);
3960 	free(descr, M_TEMP);
3961 #endif
3962 }
3963 
3964 #ifdef RACCT
3965 void
3966 prison_racct_foreach(void (*callback)(struct racct *racct,
3967     void *arg2, void *arg3), void (*pre)(void), void (*post)(void),
3968     void *arg2, void *arg3)
3969 {
3970 	struct prison_racct *prr;
3971 
3972 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
3973 
3974 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
3975 	if (pre != NULL)
3976 		(pre)();
3977 	LIST_FOREACH(prr, &allprison_racct, prr_next)
3978 		(callback)(prr->prr_racct, arg2, arg3);
3979 	if (post != NULL)
3980 		(post)();
3981 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
3982 }
3983 
3984 static struct prison_racct *
3985 prison_racct_find_locked(const char *name)
3986 {
3987 	struct prison_racct *prr;
3988 
3989 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
3990 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
3991 
3992 	if (name[0] == '\0' || strlen(name) >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
3993 		return (NULL);
3994 
3995 	LIST_FOREACH(prr, &allprison_racct, prr_next) {
3996 		if (strcmp(name, prr->prr_name) != 0)
3997 			continue;
3998 
3999 		/* Found prison_racct with a matching name? */
4000 		prison_racct_hold(prr);
4001 		return (prr);
4002 	}
4003 
4004 	/* Add new prison_racct. */
4005 	prr = malloc(sizeof(*prr), M_PRISON_RACCT, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
4006 	racct_create(&prr->prr_racct);
4007 
4008 	strcpy(prr->prr_name, name);
4009 	refcount_init(&prr->prr_refcount, 1);
4010 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprison_racct, prr, prr_next);
4011 
4012 	return (prr);
4013 }
4014 
4015 struct prison_racct *
4016 prison_racct_find(const char *name)
4017 {
4018 	struct prison_racct *prr;
4019 
4020 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
4021 
4022 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
4023 	prr = prison_racct_find_locked(name);
4024 	sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
4025 	return (prr);
4026 }
4027 
4028 void
4029 prison_racct_hold(struct prison_racct *prr)
4030 {
4031 
4032 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
4033 
4034 	refcount_acquire(&prr->prr_refcount);
4035 }
4036 
4037 static void
4038 prison_racct_free_locked(struct prison_racct *prr)
4039 {
4040 
4041 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
4042 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
4043 
4044 	if (refcount_release(&prr->prr_refcount)) {
4045 		racct_destroy(&prr->prr_racct);
4046 		LIST_REMOVE(prr, prr_next);
4047 		free(prr, M_PRISON_RACCT);
4048 	}
4049 }
4050 
4051 void
4052 prison_racct_free(struct prison_racct *prr)
4053 {
4054 
4055 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
4056 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SA_UNLOCKED);
4057 
4058 	if (refcount_release_if_not_last(&prr->prr_refcount))
4059 		return;
4060 
4061 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
4062 	prison_racct_free_locked(prr);
4063 	sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
4064 }
4065 
4066 static void
4067 prison_racct_attach(struct prison *pr)
4068 {
4069 	struct prison_racct *prr;
4070 
4071 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
4072 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
4073 
4074 	prr = prison_racct_find_locked(pr->pr_name);
4075 	KASSERT(prr != NULL, ("cannot find prison_racct"));
4076 
4077 	pr->pr_prison_racct = prr;
4078 }
4079 
4080 /*
4081  * Handle jail renaming.  From the racct point of view, renaming means
4082  * moving from one prison_racct to another.
4083  */
4084 static void
4085 prison_racct_modify(struct prison *pr)
4086 {
4087 #ifdef RCTL
4088 	struct proc *p;
4089 	struct ucred *cred;
4090 #endif
4091 	struct prison_racct *oldprr;
4092 
4093 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
4094 
4095 	sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
4096 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
4097 
4098 	if (strcmp(pr->pr_name, pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_name) == 0) {
4099 		sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
4100 		sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
4101 		return;
4102 	}
4103 
4104 	oldprr = pr->pr_prison_racct;
4105 	pr->pr_prison_racct = NULL;
4106 
4107 	prison_racct_attach(pr);
4108 
4109 	/*
4110 	 * Move resource utilisation records.
4111 	 */
4112 	racct_move(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, oldprr->prr_racct);
4113 
4114 #ifdef RCTL
4115 	/*
4116 	 * Force rctl to reattach rules to processes.
4117 	 */
4118 	FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
4119 		PROC_LOCK(p);
4120 		cred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
4121 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
4122 		rctl_proc_ucred_changed(p, cred);
4123 		crfree(cred);
4124 	}
4125 #endif
4126 
4127 	sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
4128 	prison_racct_free_locked(oldprr);
4129 	sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
4130 }
4131 
4132 static void
4133 prison_racct_detach(struct prison *pr)
4134 {
4135 
4136 	ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
4137 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SA_UNLOCKED);
4138 
4139 	if (pr->pr_prison_racct == NULL)
4140 		return;
4141 	prison_racct_free(pr->pr_prison_racct);
4142 	pr->pr_prison_racct = NULL;
4143 }
4144 #endif /* RACCT */
4145 
4146 #ifdef DDB
4147 
4148 static void
4149 db_show_prison(struct prison *pr)
4150 {
4151 	struct bool_flags *bf;
4152 	struct jailsys_flags *jsf;
4153 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
4154 	int ii;
4155 #endif
4156 	unsigned f;
4157 #ifdef INET
4158 	char ip4buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
4159 #endif
4160 #ifdef INET6
4161 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
4162 #endif
4163 
4164 	db_printf("prison %p:\n", pr);
4165 	db_printf(" jid             = %d\n", pr->pr_id);
4166 	db_printf(" name            = %s\n", pr->pr_name);
4167 	db_printf(" parent          = %p\n", pr->pr_parent);
4168 	db_printf(" ref             = %d\n", pr->pr_ref);
4169 	db_printf(" uref            = %d\n", pr->pr_uref);
4170 	db_printf(" path            = %s\n", pr->pr_path);
4171 	db_printf(" cpuset          = %d\n", pr->pr_cpuset
4172 	    ? pr->pr_cpuset->cs_id : -1);
4173 #ifdef VIMAGE
4174 	db_printf(" vnet            = %p\n", pr->pr_vnet);
4175 #endif
4176 	db_printf(" root            = %p\n", pr->pr_root);
4177 	db_printf(" securelevel     = %d\n", pr->pr_securelevel);
4178 	db_printf(" devfs_rsnum     = %d\n", pr->pr_devfs_rsnum);
4179 	db_printf(" children.max    = %d\n", pr->pr_childmax);
4180 	db_printf(" children.cur    = %d\n", pr->pr_childcount);
4181 	db_printf(" child           = %p\n", LIST_FIRST(&pr->pr_children));
4182 	db_printf(" sibling         = %p\n", LIST_NEXT(pr, pr_sibling));
4183 	db_printf(" flags           = 0x%x", pr->pr_flags);
4184 	for (bf = pr_flag_bool; bf < pr_flag_bool + nitems(pr_flag_bool); bf++)
4185 		if (pr->pr_flags & bf->flag)
4186 			db_printf(" %s", bf->name);
4187 	for (jsf = pr_flag_jailsys;
4188 	     jsf < pr_flag_jailsys + nitems(pr_flag_jailsys);
4189 	     jsf++) {
4190 		f = pr->pr_flags & (jsf->disable | jsf->new);
4191 		db_printf(" %-16s= %s\n", jsf->name,
4192 		    (f != 0 && f == jsf->disable) ? "disable"
4193 		    : (f == jsf->new) ? "new"
4194 		    : "inherit");
4195 	}
4196 	db_printf(" allow           = 0x%x", pr->pr_allow);
4197 	for (bf = pr_flag_allow;
4198 	     bf < pr_flag_allow + nitems(pr_flag_allow) && bf->flag != 0;
4199 	     bf++)
4200 		if (pr->pr_allow & bf->flag)
4201 			db_printf(" %s", bf->name);
4202 	db_printf("\n");
4203 	db_printf(" enforce_statfs  = %d\n", pr->pr_enforce_statfs);
4204 	db_printf(" host.hostname   = %s\n", pr->pr_hostname);
4205 	db_printf(" host.domainname = %s\n", pr->pr_domainname);
4206 	db_printf(" host.hostuuid   = %s\n", pr->pr_hostuuid);
4207 	db_printf(" host.hostid     = %lu\n", pr->pr_hostid);
4208 #ifdef INET
4209 	db_printf(" ip4s            = %d\n", pr->pr_ip4s);
4210 	for (ii = 0; ii < pr->pr_ip4s; ii++)
4211 		db_printf(" %s %s\n",
4212 		    ii == 0 ? "ip4.addr        =" : "                 ",
4213 		    inet_ntoa_r(pr->pr_ip4[ii], ip4buf));
4214 #endif
4215 #ifdef INET6
4216 	db_printf(" ip6s            = %d\n", pr->pr_ip6s);
4217 	for (ii = 0; ii < pr->pr_ip6s; ii++)
4218 		db_printf(" %s %s\n",
4219 		    ii == 0 ? "ip6.addr        =" : "                 ",
4220 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->pr_ip6[ii]));
4221 #endif
4222 }
4223 
4224 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(prison, db_show_prison_command)
4225 {
4226 	struct prison *pr;
4227 
4228 	if (!have_addr) {
4229 		/*
4230 		 * Show all prisons in the list, and prison0 which is not
4231 		 * listed.
4232 		 */
4233 		db_show_prison(&prison0);
4234 		if (!db_pager_quit) {
4235 			TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
4236 				db_show_prison(pr);
4237 				if (db_pager_quit)
4238 					break;
4239 			}
4240 		}
4241 		return;
4242 	}
4243 
4244 	if (addr == 0)
4245 		pr = &prison0;
4246 	else {
4247 		/* Look for a prison with the ID and with references. */
4248 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list)
4249 			if (pr->pr_id == addr && pr->pr_ref > 0)
4250 				break;
4251 		if (pr == NULL)
4252 			/* Look again, without requiring a reference. */
4253 			TAILQ_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list)
4254 				if (pr->pr_id == addr)
4255 					break;
4256 		if (pr == NULL)
4257 			/* Assume address points to a valid prison. */
4258 			pr = (struct prison *)addr;
4259 	}
4260 	db_show_prison(pr);
4261 }
4262 
4263 #endif /* DDB */
4264