xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_jail.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*-
2  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
11 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
12 
13 #include "opt_mac.h"
14 
15 #include <sys/param.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/kernel.h>
18 #include <sys/systm.h>
19 #include <sys/errno.h>
20 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
21 #include <sys/malloc.h>
22 #include <sys/priv.h>
23 #include <sys/proc.h>
24 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
25 #include <sys/jail.h>
26 #include <sys/lock.h>
27 #include <sys/mutex.h>
28 #include <sys/sx.h>
29 #include <sys/namei.h>
30 #include <sys/mount.h>
31 #include <sys/queue.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/vnode.h>
36 #include <net/if.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 
39 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
40 
41 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PRISON, "prison", "Prison structures");
42 
43 SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, jail, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
44     "Jail rules");
45 
46 int	jail_set_hostname_allowed = 1;
47 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, set_hostname_allowed, CTLFLAG_RW,
48     &jail_set_hostname_allowed, 0,
49     "Processes in jail can set their hostnames");
50 
51 int	jail_socket_unixiproute_only = 1;
52 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, socket_unixiproute_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
53     &jail_socket_unixiproute_only, 0,
54     "Processes in jail are limited to creating UNIX/IPv4/route sockets only");
55 
56 int	jail_sysvipc_allowed = 0;
57 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, sysvipc_allowed, CTLFLAG_RW,
58     &jail_sysvipc_allowed, 0,
59     "Processes in jail can use System V IPC primitives");
60 
61 static int jail_enforce_statfs = 2;
62 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, enforce_statfs, CTLFLAG_RW,
63     &jail_enforce_statfs, 0,
64     "Processes in jail cannot see all mounted file systems");
65 
66 int	jail_allow_raw_sockets = 0;
67 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, allow_raw_sockets, CTLFLAG_RW,
68     &jail_allow_raw_sockets, 0,
69     "Prison root can create raw sockets");
70 
71 int	jail_chflags_allowed = 0;
72 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, chflags_allowed, CTLFLAG_RW,
73     &jail_chflags_allowed, 0,
74     "Processes in jail can alter system file flags");
75 
76 int	jail_mount_allowed = 0;
77 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, mount_allowed, CTLFLAG_RW,
78     &jail_mount_allowed, 0,
79     "Processes in jail can mount/unmount jail-friendly file systems");
80 
81 /* allprison, lastprid, and prisoncount are protected by allprison_lock. */
82 struct	prisonlist allprison;
83 struct	sx allprison_lock;
84 int	lastprid = 0;
85 int	prisoncount = 0;
86 
87 /*
88  * List of jail services. Protected by allprison_lock.
89  */
90 TAILQ_HEAD(prison_services_head, prison_service);
91 static struct prison_services_head prison_services =
92     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(prison_services);
93 static int prison_service_slots = 0;
94 
95 struct prison_service {
96 	prison_create_t ps_create;
97 	prison_destroy_t ps_destroy;
98 	int		ps_slotno;
99 	TAILQ_ENTRY(prison_service) ps_next;
100 	char	ps_name[0];
101 };
102 
103 static void		 init_prison(void *);
104 static void		 prison_complete(void *context, int pending);
105 static int		 sysctl_jail_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
106 
107 static void
108 init_prison(void *data __unused)
109 {
110 
111 	sx_init(&allprison_lock, "allprison");
112 	LIST_INIT(&allprison);
113 }
114 
115 SYSINIT(prison, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_prison, NULL);
116 
117 /*
118  * struct jail_args {
119  *	struct jail *jail;
120  * };
121  */
122 int
123 jail(struct thread *td, struct jail_args *uap)
124 {
125 	struct nameidata nd;
126 	struct prison *pr, *tpr;
127 	struct prison_service *psrv;
128 	struct jail j;
129 	struct jail_attach_args jaa;
130 	int vfslocked, error, tryprid;
131 
132 	error = copyin(uap->jail, &j, sizeof(j));
133 	if (error)
134 		return (error);
135 	if (j.version != 0)
136 		return (EINVAL);
137 
138 	MALLOC(pr, struct prison *, sizeof(*pr), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
139 	mtx_init(&pr->pr_mtx, "jail mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
140 	pr->pr_ref = 1;
141 	error = copyinstr(j.path, &pr->pr_path, sizeof(pr->pr_path), 0);
142 	if (error)
143 		goto e_killmtx;
144 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE,
145 	    pr->pr_path, td);
146 	error = namei(&nd);
147 	if (error)
148 		goto e_killmtx;
149 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
150 	pr->pr_root = nd.ni_vp;
151 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
152 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
153 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
154 	error = copyinstr(j.hostname, &pr->pr_host, sizeof(pr->pr_host), 0);
155 	if (error)
156 		goto e_dropvnref;
157 	pr->pr_ip = j.ip_number;
158 	pr->pr_linux = NULL;
159 	pr->pr_securelevel = securelevel;
160 	if (prison_service_slots == 0)
161 		pr->pr_slots = NULL;
162 	else {
163 		pr->pr_slots = malloc(sizeof(*pr->pr_slots) * prison_service_slots,
164 		    M_PRISON, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
165 	}
166 
167 	/* Determine next pr_id and add prison to allprison list. */
168 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
169 	tryprid = lastprid + 1;
170 	if (tryprid == JAIL_MAX)
171 		tryprid = 1;
172 next:
173 	LIST_FOREACH(tpr, &allprison, pr_list) {
174 		if (tpr->pr_id == tryprid) {
175 			tryprid++;
176 			if (tryprid == JAIL_MAX) {
177 				sx_xunlock(&allprison_lock);
178 				error = EAGAIN;
179 				goto e_dropvnref;
180 			}
181 			goto next;
182 		}
183 	}
184 	pr->pr_id = jaa.jid = lastprid = tryprid;
185 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprison, pr, pr_list);
186 	prisoncount++;
187 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
188 	TAILQ_FOREACH(psrv, &prison_services, ps_next) {
189 		psrv->ps_create(psrv, pr);
190 	}
191 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
192 
193 	error = jail_attach(td, &jaa);
194 	if (error)
195 		goto e_dropprref;
196 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
197 	pr->pr_ref--;
198 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
199 	td->td_retval[0] = jaa.jid;
200 	return (0);
201 e_dropprref:
202 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
203 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, pr_list);
204 	prisoncount--;
205 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
206 	TAILQ_FOREACH(psrv, &prison_services, ps_next) {
207 		psrv->ps_destroy(psrv, pr);
208 	}
209 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
210 e_dropvnref:
211 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(pr->pr_root->v_mount);
212 	vrele(pr->pr_root);
213 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
214 e_killmtx:
215 	mtx_destroy(&pr->pr_mtx);
216 	FREE(pr, M_PRISON);
217 	return (error);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * struct jail_attach_args {
222  *	int jid;
223  * };
224  */
225 int
226 jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct jail_attach_args *uap)
227 {
228 	struct proc *p;
229 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
230 	struct prison *pr;
231 	int vfslocked, error;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * XXX: Note that there is a slight race here if two threads
235 	 * in the same privileged process attempt to attach to two
236 	 * different jails at the same time.  It is important for
237 	 * user processes not to do this, or they might end up with
238 	 * a process root from one prison, but attached to the jail
239 	 * of another.
240 	 */
241 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_JAIL_ATTACH);
242 	if (error)
243 		return (error);
244 
245 	p = td->td_proc;
246 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
247 	pr = prison_find(uap->jid);
248 	if (pr == NULL) {
249 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
250 		return (EINVAL);
251 	}
252 	pr->pr_ref++;
253 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
254 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
255 
256 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(pr->pr_root->v_mount);
257 	vn_lock(pr->pr_root, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
258 	if ((error = change_dir(pr->pr_root, td)) != 0)
259 		goto e_unlock;
260 #ifdef MAC
261 	if ((error = mac_vnode_check_chroot(td->td_ucred, pr->pr_root)))
262 		goto e_unlock;
263 #endif
264 	VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root, 0);
265 	change_root(pr->pr_root, td);
266 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
267 
268 	newcred = crget();
269 	PROC_LOCK(p);
270 	oldcred = p->p_ucred;
271 	setsugid(p);
272 	crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
273 	newcred->cr_prison = pr;
274 	p->p_ucred = newcred;
275 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
276 	crfree(oldcred);
277 	return (0);
278 e_unlock:
279 	VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root, 0);
280 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
281 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
282 	pr->pr_ref--;
283 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
284 	return (error);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Returns a locked prison instance, or NULL on failure.
289  */
290 struct prison *
291 prison_find(int prid)
292 {
293 	struct prison *pr;
294 
295 	sx_assert(&allprison_lock, SX_LOCKED);
296 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
297 		if (pr->pr_id == prid) {
298 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
299 			if (pr->pr_ref == 0) {
300 				mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
301 				break;
302 			}
303 			return (pr);
304 		}
305 	}
306 	return (NULL);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 prison_free(struct prison *pr)
311 {
312 
313 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
314 	pr->pr_ref--;
315 	if (pr->pr_ref == 0) {
316 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
317 		TASK_INIT(&pr->pr_task, 0, prison_complete, pr);
318 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &pr->pr_task);
319 		return;
320 	}
321 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 prison_complete(void *context, int pending)
326 {
327 	struct prison_service *psrv;
328 	struct prison *pr;
329 	int vfslocked;
330 
331 	pr = (struct prison *)context;
332 
333 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
334 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, pr_list);
335 	prisoncount--;
336 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
337 	TAILQ_FOREACH(psrv, &prison_services, ps_next) {
338 		psrv->ps_destroy(psrv, pr);
339 	}
340 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
341 
342 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(pr->pr_root->v_mount);
343 	vrele(pr->pr_root);
344 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
345 
346 	mtx_destroy(&pr->pr_mtx);
347 	if (pr->pr_linux != NULL)
348 		FREE(pr->pr_linux, M_PRISON);
349 	FREE(pr, M_PRISON);
350 }
351 
352 void
353 prison_hold(struct prison *pr)
354 {
355 
356 	mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
357 	KASSERT(pr->pr_ref > 0,
358 	    ("Trying to hold dead prison (id=%d).", pr->pr_id));
359 	pr->pr_ref++;
360 	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
361 }
362 
363 u_int32_t
364 prison_getip(struct ucred *cred)
365 {
366 
367 	return (cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
368 }
369 
370 int
371 prison_ip(struct ucred *cred, int flag, u_int32_t *ip)
372 {
373 	u_int32_t tmp;
374 
375 	if (!jailed(cred))
376 		return (0);
377 	if (flag)
378 		tmp = *ip;
379 	else
380 		tmp = ntohl(*ip);
381 	if (tmp == INADDR_ANY) {
382 		if (flag)
383 			*ip = cred->cr_prison->pr_ip;
384 		else
385 			*ip = htonl(cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
386 		return (0);
387 	}
388 	if (tmp == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
389 		if (flag)
390 			*ip = cred->cr_prison->pr_ip;
391 		else
392 			*ip = htonl(cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
393 		return (0);
394 	}
395 	if (cred->cr_prison->pr_ip != tmp)
396 		return (1);
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 void
401 prison_remote_ip(struct ucred *cred, int flag, u_int32_t *ip)
402 {
403 	u_int32_t tmp;
404 
405 	if (!jailed(cred))
406 		return;
407 	if (flag)
408 		tmp = *ip;
409 	else
410 		tmp = ntohl(*ip);
411 	if (tmp == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
412 		if (flag)
413 			*ip = cred->cr_prison->pr_ip;
414 		else
415 			*ip = htonl(cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
416 		return;
417 	}
418 	return;
419 }
420 
421 int
422 prison_if(struct ucred *cred, struct sockaddr *sa)
423 {
424 	struct sockaddr_in *sai;
425 	int ok;
426 
427 	sai = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
428 	if ((sai->sin_family != AF_INET) && jail_socket_unixiproute_only)
429 		ok = 1;
430 	else if (sai->sin_family != AF_INET)
431 		ok = 0;
432 	else if (cred->cr_prison->pr_ip != ntohl(sai->sin_addr.s_addr))
433 		ok = 1;
434 	else
435 		ok = 0;
436 	return (ok);
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Return 0 if jails permit p1 to frob p2, otherwise ESRCH.
441  */
442 int
443 prison_check(struct ucred *cred1, struct ucred *cred2)
444 {
445 
446 	if (jailed(cred1)) {
447 		if (!jailed(cred2))
448 			return (ESRCH);
449 		if (cred2->cr_prison != cred1->cr_prison)
450 			return (ESRCH);
451 	}
452 
453 	return (0);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Return 1 if the passed credential is in a jail, otherwise 0.
458  */
459 int
460 jailed(struct ucred *cred)
461 {
462 
463 	return (cred->cr_prison != NULL);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Return the correct hostname for the passed credential.
468  */
469 void
470 getcredhostname(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
471 {
472 
473 	if (jailed(cred)) {
474 		mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
475 		strlcpy(buf, cred->cr_prison->pr_host, size);
476 		mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
477 	} else
478 		strlcpy(buf, hostname, size);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Determine whether the subject represented by cred can "see"
483  * status of a mount point.
484  * Returns: 0 for permitted, ENOENT otherwise.
485  * XXX: This function should be called cr_canseemount() and should be
486  *      placed in kern_prot.c.
487  */
488 int
489 prison_canseemount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp)
490 {
491 	struct prison *pr;
492 	struct statfs *sp;
493 	size_t len;
494 
495 	if (!jailed(cred) || jail_enforce_statfs == 0)
496 		return (0);
497 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
498 	if (pr->pr_root->v_mount == mp)
499 		return (0);
500 	if (jail_enforce_statfs == 2)
501 		return (ENOENT);
502 	/*
503 	 * If jail's chroot directory is set to "/" we should be able to see
504 	 * all mount-points from inside a jail.
505 	 * This is ugly check, but this is the only situation when jail's
506 	 * directory ends with '/'.
507 	 */
508 	if (strcmp(pr->pr_path, "/") == 0)
509 		return (0);
510 	len = strlen(pr->pr_path);
511 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
512 	if (strncmp(pr->pr_path, sp->f_mntonname, len) != 0)
513 		return (ENOENT);
514 	/*
515 	 * Be sure that we don't have situation where jail's root directory
516 	 * is "/some/path" and mount point is "/some/pathpath".
517 	 */
518 	if (sp->f_mntonname[len] != '\0' && sp->f_mntonname[len] != '/')
519 		return (ENOENT);
520 	return (0);
521 }
522 
523 void
524 prison_enforce_statfs(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sp)
525 {
526 	char jpath[MAXPATHLEN];
527 	struct prison *pr;
528 	size_t len;
529 
530 	if (!jailed(cred) || jail_enforce_statfs == 0)
531 		return;
532 	pr = cred->cr_prison;
533 	if (prison_canseemount(cred, mp) != 0) {
534 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
535 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, "[restricted]",
536 		    sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
537 		return;
538 	}
539 	if (pr->pr_root->v_mount == mp) {
540 		/*
541 		 * Clear current buffer data, so we are sure nothing from
542 		 * the valid path left there.
543 		 */
544 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
545 		*sp->f_mntonname = '/';
546 		return;
547 	}
548 	/*
549 	 * If jail's chroot directory is set to "/" we should be able to see
550 	 * all mount-points from inside a jail.
551 	 */
552 	if (strcmp(pr->pr_path, "/") == 0)
553 		return;
554 	len = strlen(pr->pr_path);
555 	strlcpy(jpath, sp->f_mntonname + len, sizeof(jpath));
556 	/*
557 	 * Clear current buffer data, so we are sure nothing from
558 	 * the valid path left there.
559 	 */
560 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
561 	if (*jpath == '\0') {
562 		/* Should never happen. */
563 		*sp->f_mntonname = '/';
564 	} else {
565 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, jpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
566 	}
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Check with permission for a specific privilege is granted within jail.  We
571  * have a specific list of accepted privileges; the rest are denied.
572  */
573 int
574 prison_priv_check(struct ucred *cred, int priv)
575 {
576 
577 	if (!jailed(cred))
578 		return (0);
579 
580 	switch (priv) {
581 
582 		/*
583 		 * Allow ktrace privileges for root in jail.
584 		 */
585 	case PRIV_KTRACE:
586 
587 #if 0
588 		/*
589 		 * Allow jailed processes to configure audit identity and
590 		 * submit audit records (login, etc).  In the future we may
591 		 * want to further refine the relationship between audit and
592 		 * jail.
593 		 */
594 	case PRIV_AUDIT_GETAUDIT:
595 	case PRIV_AUDIT_SETAUDIT:
596 	case PRIV_AUDIT_SUBMIT:
597 #endif
598 
599 		/*
600 		 * Allow jailed processes to manipulate process UNIX
601 		 * credentials in any way they see fit.
602 		 */
603 	case PRIV_CRED_SETUID:
604 	case PRIV_CRED_SETEUID:
605 	case PRIV_CRED_SETGID:
606 	case PRIV_CRED_SETEGID:
607 	case PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS:
608 	case PRIV_CRED_SETREUID:
609 	case PRIV_CRED_SETREGID:
610 	case PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID:
611 	case PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID:
612 
613 		/*
614 		 * Jail implements visibility constraints already, so allow
615 		 * jailed root to override uid/gid-based constraints.
616 		 */
617 	case PRIV_SEEOTHERGIDS:
618 	case PRIV_SEEOTHERUIDS:
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * Jail implements inter-process debugging limits already, so
622 		 * allow jailed root various debugging privileges.
623 		 */
624 	case PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED:
625 	case PRIV_DEBUG_SUGID:
626 	case PRIV_DEBUG_UNPRIV:
627 
628 		/*
629 		 * Allow jail to set various resource limits and login
630 		 * properties, and for now, exceed process resource limits.
631 		 */
632 	case PRIV_PROC_LIMIT:
633 	case PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN:
634 	case PRIV_PROC_SETRLIMIT:
635 
636 		/*
637 		 * System V and POSIX IPC privileges are granted in jail.
638 		 */
639 	case PRIV_IPC_READ:
640 	case PRIV_IPC_WRITE:
641 	case PRIV_IPC_ADMIN:
642 	case PRIV_IPC_MSGSIZE:
643 	case PRIV_MQ_ADMIN:
644 
645 		/*
646 		 * Jail implements its own inter-process limits, so allow
647 		 * root processes in jail to change scheduling on other
648 		 * processes in the same jail.  Likewise for signalling.
649 		 */
650 	case PRIV_SCHED_DIFFCRED:
651 	case PRIV_SIGNAL_DIFFCRED:
652 	case PRIV_SIGNAL_SUGID:
653 
654 		/*
655 		 * Allow jailed processes to write to sysctls marked as jail
656 		 * writable.
657 		 */
658 	case PRIV_SYSCTL_WRITEJAIL:
659 
660 		/*
661 		 * Allow root in jail to manage a variety of quota
662 		 * properties.  These should likely be conditional on a
663 		 * configuration option.
664 		 */
665 	case PRIV_VFS_GETQUOTA:
666 	case PRIV_VFS_SETQUOTA:
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * Since Jail relies on chroot() to implement file system
670 		 * protections, grant many VFS privileges to root in jail.
671 		 * Be careful to exclude mount-related and NFS-related
672 		 * privileges.
673 		 */
674 	case PRIV_VFS_READ:
675 	case PRIV_VFS_WRITE:
676 	case PRIV_VFS_ADMIN:
677 	case PRIV_VFS_EXEC:
678 	case PRIV_VFS_LOOKUP:
679 	case PRIV_VFS_BLOCKRESERVE:	/* XXXRW: Slightly surprising. */
680 	case PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV:
681 	case PRIV_VFS_CHOWN:
682 	case PRIV_VFS_CHROOT:
683 	case PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID:
684 	case PRIV_VFS_FCHROOT:
685 	case PRIV_VFS_LINK:
686 	case PRIV_VFS_SETGID:
687 	case PRIV_VFS_STAT:
688 	case PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE:
689 		return (0);
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * Depending on the global setting, allow privilege of
693 		 * setting system flags.
694 		 */
695 	case PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS:
696 		if (jail_chflags_allowed)
697 			return (0);
698 		else
699 			return (EPERM);
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * Depending on the global setting, allow privilege of
703 		 * mounting/unmounting file systems.
704 		 */
705 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT:
706 	case PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT:
707 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER:
708 	case PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_OWNER:
709 		if (jail_mount_allowed)
710 			return (0);
711 		else
712 			return (EPERM);
713 
714 		/*
715 		 * Allow jailed root to bind reserved ports and reuse in-use
716 		 * ports.
717 		 */
718 	case PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT:
719 	case PRIV_NETINET_REUSEPORT:
720 		return (0);
721 
722 		/*
723 		 * Conditionally allow creating raw sockets in jail.
724 		 */
725 	case PRIV_NETINET_RAW:
726 		if (jail_allow_raw_sockets)
727 			return (0);
728 		else
729 			return (EPERM);
730 
731 		/*
732 		 * Since jail implements its own visibility limits on netstat
733 		 * sysctls, allow getcred.  This allows identd to work in
734 		 * jail.
735 		 */
736 	case PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED:
737 		return (0);
738 
739 	default:
740 		/*
741 		 * In all remaining cases, deny the privilege request.  This
742 		 * includes almost all network privileges, many system
743 		 * configuration privileges.
744 		 */
745 		return (EPERM);
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Register jail service. Provides 'create' and 'destroy' methods.
751  * 'create' method will be called for every existing jail and all
752  * jails in the future as they beeing created.
753  * 'destroy' method will be called for every jail going away and
754  * for all existing jails at the time of service deregistration.
755  */
756 struct prison_service *
757 prison_service_register(const char *name, prison_create_t create,
758     prison_destroy_t destroy)
759 {
760 	struct prison_service *psrv, *psrv2;
761 	struct prison *pr;
762 	int reallocate = 1, slotno = 0;
763 	void **slots, **oldslots;
764 
765 	psrv = malloc(sizeof(*psrv) + strlen(name) + 1, M_PRISON,
766 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
767 	psrv->ps_create = create;
768 	psrv->ps_destroy = destroy;
769 	strcpy(psrv->ps_name, name);
770 	/*
771 	 * Grab the allprison_lock here, so we won't miss any jail
772 	 * creation/destruction.
773 	 */
774 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
775 #ifdef INVARIANTS
776 	/*
777 	 * Verify if service is not already registered.
778 	 */
779 	TAILQ_FOREACH(psrv2, &prison_services, ps_next) {
780 		KASSERT(strcmp(psrv2->ps_name, name) != 0,
781 		    ("jail service %s already registered", name));
782 	}
783 #endif
784 	/*
785 	 * Find free slot. When there is no existing free slot available,
786 	 * allocate one at the end.
787 	 */
788 	TAILQ_FOREACH(psrv2, &prison_services, ps_next) {
789 		if (psrv2->ps_slotno != slotno) {
790 			KASSERT(slotno < psrv2->ps_slotno,
791 			    ("Invalid slotno (slotno=%d >= ps_slotno=%d",
792 			    slotno, psrv2->ps_slotno));
793 			/* We found free slot. */
794 			reallocate = 0;
795 			break;
796 		}
797 		slotno++;
798 	}
799 	psrv->ps_slotno = slotno;
800 	/*
801 	 * Keep the list sorted by slot number.
802 	 */
803 	if (psrv2 != NULL) {
804 		KASSERT(reallocate == 0, ("psrv2 != NULL && reallocate != 0"));
805 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(psrv2, psrv, ps_next);
806 	} else {
807 		KASSERT(reallocate == 1, ("psrv2 == NULL && reallocate == 0"));
808 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&prison_services, psrv, ps_next);
809 	}
810 	prison_service_slots++;
811 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
812 	/*
813 	 * Allocate memory for new slot if we didn't found empty one.
814 	 * Do not use realloc(9), because pr_slots is protected with a mutex,
815 	 * so we can't sleep.
816 	 */
817 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
818 		if (reallocate) {
819 			/* First allocate memory with M_WAITOK. */
820 			slots = malloc(sizeof(*slots) * prison_service_slots,
821 			    M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
822 			/* Now grab the mutex and replace pr_slots. */
823 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
824 			oldslots = pr->pr_slots;
825 			if (psrv->ps_slotno > 0) {
826 				bcopy(oldslots, slots,
827 				    sizeof(*slots) * (prison_service_slots - 1));
828 			}
829 			slots[psrv->ps_slotno] = NULL;
830 			pr->pr_slots = slots;
831 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
832 			if (oldslots != NULL)
833 				free(oldslots, M_PRISON);
834 		}
835 		/*
836 		 * Call 'create' method for each existing jail.
837 		 */
838 		psrv->ps_create(psrv, pr);
839 	}
840 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
841 
842 	return (psrv);
843 }
844 
845 void
846 prison_service_deregister(struct prison_service *psrv)
847 {
848 	struct prison *pr;
849 	void **slots, **oldslots;
850 	int last = 0;
851 
852 	sx_xlock(&allprison_lock);
853 	if (TAILQ_LAST(&prison_services, prison_services_head) == psrv)
854 		last = 1;
855 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&prison_services, psrv, ps_next);
856 	prison_service_slots--;
857 	sx_downgrade(&allprison_lock);
858 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
859 		/*
860 		 * Call 'destroy' method for every currently existing jail.
861 		 */
862 		psrv->ps_destroy(psrv, pr);
863 		/*
864 		 * If this is the last slot, free the memory allocated for it.
865 		 */
866 		if (last) {
867 			if (prison_service_slots == 0)
868 				slots = NULL;
869 			else {
870 				slots = malloc(sizeof(*slots) * prison_service_slots,
871 				    M_PRISON, M_WAITOK);
872 			}
873 			mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
874 			oldslots = pr->pr_slots;
875 			/*
876 			 * We require setting slot to NULL after freeing it,
877 			 * this way we can check for memory leaks here.
878 			 */
879 			KASSERT(oldslots[psrv->ps_slotno] == NULL,
880 			    ("Slot %d (service %s, jailid=%d) still contains data?",
881 			     psrv->ps_slotno, psrv->ps_name, pr->pr_id));
882 			if (psrv->ps_slotno > 0) {
883 				bcopy(oldslots, slots,
884 				    sizeof(*slots) * prison_service_slots);
885 			}
886 			pr->pr_slots = slots;
887 			mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
888 			KASSERT(oldslots != NULL, ("oldslots == NULL"));
889 			free(oldslots, M_PRISON);
890 		}
891 	}
892 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
893 	free(psrv, M_PRISON);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Function sets data for the given jail in slot assigned for the given
898  * jail service.
899  */
900 void
901 prison_service_data_set(struct prison_service *psrv, struct prison *pr,
902     void *data)
903 {
904 
905 	mtx_assert(&pr->pr_mtx, MA_OWNED);
906 	pr->pr_slots[psrv->ps_slotno] = data;
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * Function clears slots assigned for the given jail service in the given
911  * prison structure and returns current slot data.
912  */
913 void *
914 prison_service_data_del(struct prison_service *psrv, struct prison *pr)
915 {
916 	void *data;
917 
918 	mtx_assert(&pr->pr_mtx, MA_OWNED);
919 	data = pr->pr_slots[psrv->ps_slotno];
920 	pr->pr_slots[psrv->ps_slotno] = NULL;
921 	return (data);
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * Function returns current data from the slot assigned to the given jail
926  * service for the given jail.
927  */
928 void *
929 prison_service_data_get(struct prison_service *psrv, struct prison *pr)
930 {
931 
932 	mtx_assert(&pr->pr_mtx, MA_OWNED);
933 	return (pr->pr_slots[psrv->ps_slotno]);
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 sysctl_jail_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
938 {
939 	struct xprison *xp, *sxp;
940 	struct prison *pr;
941 	int count, error;
942 
943 	if (jailed(req->td->td_ucred))
944 		return (0);
945 
946 	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
947 	if ((count = prisoncount) == 0) {
948 		sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
949 		return (0);
950 	}
951 
952 	sxp = xp = malloc(sizeof(*xp) * count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
953 
954 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
955 		xp->pr_version = XPRISON_VERSION;
956 		xp->pr_id = pr->pr_id;
957 		xp->pr_ip = pr->pr_ip;
958 		strlcpy(xp->pr_path, pr->pr_path, sizeof(xp->pr_path));
959 		mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
960 		strlcpy(xp->pr_host, pr->pr_host, sizeof(xp->pr_host));
961 		mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
962 		xp++;
963 	}
964 	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
965 
966 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sxp, sizeof(*sxp) * count);
967 	free(sxp, M_TEMP);
968 	return (error);
969 }
970 
971 SYSCTL_OID(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, list, CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD,
972     NULL, 0, sysctl_jail_list, "S", "List of active jails");
973 
974 static int
975 sysctl_jail_jailed(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
976 {
977 	int error, injail;
978 
979 	injail = jailed(req->td->td_ucred);
980 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &injail, sizeof(injail));
981 
982 	return (error);
983 }
984 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, jailed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
985     NULL, 0, sysctl_jail_jailed, "I", "Process in jail?");
986