xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_idle.c (revision 7562eaabc01a48e6b11d5b558c41e3b92dae5c2d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/kthread.h>
33 #include <sys/lock.h>
34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
37 #include <sys/sched.h>
38 #include <sys/unistd.h>
39 #ifdef SMP
40 #include <sys/smp.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 static void idle_setup(void *dummy);
44 SYSINIT(idle_setup, SI_SUB_SCHED_IDLE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, idle_setup, NULL)
45 
46 static void idle_proc(void *dummy);
47 
48 /*
49  * Set up per-cpu idle process contexts.  The AP's shouldn't be running or
50  * accessing their idle processes at this point, so don't bother with
51  * locking.
52  */
53 static void
54 idle_setup(void *dummy)
55 {
56 #ifdef SMP
57 	struct pcpu *pc;
58 #endif
59 	struct proc *p;
60 	struct thread *td;
61 	int error;
62 
63 #ifdef SMP
64 	SLIST_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
65 		error = kthread_create(idle_proc, NULL, &p,
66 		    RFSTOPPED | RFHIGHPID, 0, "idle: cpu%d", pc->pc_cpuid);
67 		pc->pc_idlethread = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
68 		if (pc->pc_curthread == NULL) {
69 			pc->pc_curthread = pc->pc_idlethread;
70 			pc->pc_idlethread->td_critnest = 0;
71 		}
72 #else
73 		error = kthread_create(idle_proc, NULL, &p,
74 		    RFSTOPPED | RFHIGHPID, 0, "idle");
75 		PCPU_SET(idlethread, FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
76 #endif
77 		if (error)
78 			panic("idle_setup: kthread_create error %d\n", error);
79 
80 		PROC_LOCK(p);
81 		p->p_flag |= P_NOLOAD;
82 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
83 		td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
84 		TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
85 		td->td_flags |= TDF_IDLETD;
86 		td->td_priority = PRI_MAX_IDLE;
87 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
88 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
89 #ifdef SMP
90 	}
91 #endif
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * The actual idle process.
96  */
97 static void
98 idle_proc(void *dummy)
99 {
100 	struct proc *p;
101 	struct thread *td;
102 #ifdef SMP
103 	cpumask_t mycpu;
104 #endif
105 
106 	td = curthread;
107 	p = td->td_proc;
108 #ifdef SMP
109 	mycpu = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
110 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
111 	idle_cpus_mask |= mycpu;
112 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
113 #endif
114 	for (;;) {
115 		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
116 
117 		while (sched_runnable() == 0)
118 			cpu_idle();
119 
120 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
121 #ifdef SMP
122 		idle_cpus_mask &= ~mycpu;
123 #endif
124 		mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
125 #ifdef SMP
126 		idle_cpus_mask |= mycpu;
127 #endif
128 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
129 	}
130 }
131