xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_idle.c (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/kthread.h>
33 #include <sys/lock.h>
34 #include <sys/mutex.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
37 #include <sys/sched.h>
38 #include <sys/unistd.h>
39 
40 static void idle_setup(void *dummy);
41 SYSINIT(idle_setup, SI_SUB_SCHED_IDLE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, idle_setup, NULL)
42 
43 static void idle_proc(void *dummy);
44 
45 /*
46  * Set up per-cpu idle process contexts.  The AP's shouldn't be running or
47  * accessing their idle processes at this point, so don't bother with
48  * locking.
49  */
50 static void
51 idle_setup(void *dummy)
52 {
53 #ifdef SMP
54 	struct pcpu *pc;
55 #endif
56 	struct proc *p;
57 	struct thread *td;
58 	int error;
59 
60 #ifdef SMP
61 	SLIST_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
62 		error = kthread_create(idle_proc, NULL, &p,
63 		    RFSTOPPED | RFHIGHPID, 0, "idle: cpu%d", pc->pc_cpuid);
64 		pc->pc_idlethread = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
65 		if (pc->pc_curthread == NULL) {
66 			pc->pc_curthread = pc->pc_idlethread;
67 			pc->pc_idlethread->td_critnest = 0;
68 		}
69 #else
70 		error = kthread_create(idle_proc, NULL, &p,
71 		    RFSTOPPED | RFHIGHPID, 0, "idle");
72 		PCPU_SET(idlethread, FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
73 #endif
74 		if (error)
75 			panic("idle_setup: kthread_create error %d\n", error);
76 
77 		PROC_LOCK(p);
78 		p->p_flag |= P_NOLOAD;
79 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
80 		td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
81 		TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
82 		td->td_flags |= TDF_IDLETD;
83 		td->td_priority = PRI_MAX_IDLE;
84 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
85 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
86 #ifdef SMP
87 	}
88 #endif
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * The actual idle process.
93  */
94 static void
95 idle_proc(void *dummy)
96 {
97 	struct proc *p;
98 	struct thread *td;
99 
100 	td = curthread;
101 	p = td->td_proc;
102 	for (;;) {
103 		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
104 
105 		while (sched_runnable() == 0)
106 			cpu_idle();
107 
108 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
109 		mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
110 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
111 	}
112 }
113