xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision f4c5766baa461767ccb595252b1614f1ecc6f1a7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_compat.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 #include "opt_mac.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
62 #include <sys/sched.h>
63 #include <sys/sx.h>
64 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
65 #include <sys/acct.h>		/* for acct_process() function prototype */
66 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
67 #include <sys/mac.h>
68 #include <sys/shm.h>
69 #include <sys/sem.h>
70 #include <sys/jail.h>
71 #ifdef KTRACE
72 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #include <vm/vm.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
78 #include <vm/pmap.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
81 #include <vm/uma.h>
82 #include <sys/user.h>
83 
84 /* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
85 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
86 
87 static int wait1(struct thread *, struct wait_args *, int);
88 
89 /*
90  * exit --
91  *	Death of process.
92  *
93  * MPSAFE
94  */
95 void
96 sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
97 {
98 
99 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
100 	exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
101 	/* NOTREACHED */
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
106  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
107  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
108  */
109 void
110 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
111 {
112 	struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
113 	struct tty *tp;
114 	struct vnode *ttyvp;
115 	struct vmspace *vm;
116 	struct vnode *vtmp;
117 #ifdef KTRACE
118 	struct vnode *tracevp;
119 	struct ucred *tracecred;
120 #endif
121 
122 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
123 
124 	p = td->td_proc;
125 	if (p == initproc) {
126 		printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
127 		    WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
128 		panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
133 	 */
134 	PROC_LOCK(p);
135 	if (p->p_flag & P_THREADED || p->p_numthreads > 1) {
136 		/*
137 		 * First check if some other thread got here before us..
138 		 * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
139 		 */
140 		thread_suspend_check(0);
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
144 		 * Some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
145 		 * so it may not be instant.
146 		 * With this state set:
147 		 * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
148 		 * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
149 		 * sleep will return immediatly
150 		 * with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK, which will hopefully force them
151 		 * to back out to userland, freeing resources as they go, and
152 		 * anything attempting to return to userland will thread_exit()
153 		 * from userret().  thread_exit() will unsuspend us
154 		 * when the last other thread exits.
155 		 */
156 		if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT)) {
157 			panic ("Exit: Single threading fouled up");
158 		}
159 		/*
160 		 * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
161 		 * Remove excess KSEs and KSEGRPS. XXXKSE (when we have them)
162 		 * ...
163 		 * Turn off threading support.
164 		 */
165 		p->p_flag &= ~P_THREADED;
166 		thread_single_end();	/* Don't need this any more. */
167 	}
168 	/*
169 	 * With this state set:
170 	 * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will thread_exit()
171 	 * in trap().  Any thread attempting to sleep will return immediatly
172 	 * with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK, which will hopefully force them
173 	 * to back out to userland, freeing resources as they go, and
174 	 * anything attempting to return to userland will thread_exit()
175 	 * from userret().  thread_exit() will do a wakeup on p->p_numthreads
176 	 * if it transitions to 1.
177 	 */
178 
179 	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
180 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
181 
182 	/* Are we a task leader? */
183 	if (p == p->p_leader) {
184 		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
185 		q = p->p_peers;
186 		while (q != NULL) {
187 			PROC_LOCK(q);
188 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
189 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
190 			q = q->p_peers;
191 		}
192 		while (p->p_peers != NULL)
193 			msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
194 		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
195 	}
196 
197 #ifdef PGINPROF
198 	vmsizmon();
199 #endif
200 	STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
201 	wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT */
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
205 	 * e.g. SYSV IPC stuff
206 	 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
207 	 */
208 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
209 
210 	MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
211 		M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
212 	/*
213 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
214 	 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
215 	 */
216 	PROC_LOCK(p);
217 	stopprofclock(p);
218 	p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
219 	SIGEMPTYSET(p->p_siglist);
220 	SIGEMPTYSET(td->td_siglist);
221 	if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value))
222 		callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout);
223 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
227 	 * F_SETOWN with our pid.
228 	 */
229 	funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
233 	 * This may block!
234 	 */
235 	fdfree(td);
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
239 	 */
240 	mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
241 	if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
242 		q = p->p_leader;
243 		while (q->p_peers != p)
244 			q = q->p_peers;
245 		q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
246 		wakeup(p->p_leader);
247 	}
248 	mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
249 
250 	/* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */
251 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
252 	/*
253 	 * Release user portion of address space.
254 	 * This releases references to vnodes,
255 	 * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
256 	 * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
257 	 * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack
258 	 * may be mapped within that space also.
259 	 *
260 	 * Processes sharing the same vmspace may exit in one order, and
261 	 * get cleaned up by vmspace_exit() in a different order.  The
262 	 * last exiting process to reach this point releases as much of
263 	 * the environment as it can, and the last process cleaned up
264 	 * by vmspace_exit() (which decrements exitingcnt) cleans up the
265 	 * remainder.
266 	 */
267 	++vm->vm_exitingcnt;
268 	if (--vm->vm_refcnt == 0) {
269 		shmexit(vm);
270 		vm_page_lock_queues();
271 		pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm), vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
272 		    vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
273 		vm_page_unlock_queues();
274 		(void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
275 		    vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
276 	}
277 
278 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
279 	if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
280 		struct session *sp;
281 
282 		sp = p->p_session;
283 		if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
284 			/*
285 			 * Controlling process.
286 			 * Signal foreground pgrp,
287 			 * drain controlling terminal
288 			 * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
289 			 */
290 			if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
291 				tp = sp->s_ttyp;
292 				if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
293 					PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
294 					pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
295 					PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
296 				}
297 				/* XXX tp should be locked. */
298 				sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
299 				(void) ttywait(tp);
300 				sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
301 				/*
302 				 * The tty could have been revoked
303 				 * if we blocked.
304 				 */
305 				if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
306 					ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
307 					SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
308 					sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
309 					SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
310 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
311 					VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
312 					vrele(ttyvp);
313 					sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
314 				}
315 			}
316 			if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
317 				ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
318 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
319 				sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
320 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
321 				vrele(ttyvp);
322 			}
323 			/*
324 			 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
325 			 * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
326 			 * (for logging and informational purposes)
327 			 */
328 		}
329 		SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
330 		sp->s_leader = NULL;
331 		SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
332 	}
333 	fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
334 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
335 	(void)acct_process(td);
336 #ifdef KTRACE
337 	/*
338 	 * release trace file
339 	 */
340 	PROC_LOCK(p);
341 	mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
342 	p->p_traceflag = 0;	/* don't trace the vrele() */
343 	tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
344 	p->p_tracevp = NULL;
345 	tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
346 	p->p_tracecred = NULL;
347 	mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
348 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
349 	if (tracevp != NULL)
350 		vrele(tracevp);
351 	if (tracecred != NULL)
352 		crfree(tracecred);
353 #endif
354 	/*
355 	 * Release reference to text vnode
356 	 */
357 	if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
358 		p->p_textvp = NULL;
359 		vrele(vtmp);
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Release our limits structure.
364 	 */
365 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
366 	if (--p->p_limit->p_refcnt == 0) {
367 		FREE(p->p_limit, M_SUBPROC);
368 		p->p_limit = NULL;
369 	}
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Release this thread's reference to the ucred.  The actual proc
373 	 * reference will stay around until the proc is harvested by
374 	 * wait().  At this point the ucred is immutable (no other threads
375 	 * from this proc are around that can change it) so we leave the
376 	 * per-thread ucred pointer intact in case it is needed although
377 	 * in theory nothing should be using it at this point.
378 	 */
379 	crfree(td->td_ucred);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
383 	 * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
384 	 */
385 	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
386 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
387 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
388 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
389 	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
390 
391 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
392 	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
393 	if (q != NULL)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
394 		wakeup(initproc);
395 	for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
396 		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
397 		PROC_LOCK(q);
398 		proc_reparent(q, initproc);
399 		q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
400 		/*
401 		 * Traced processes are killed
402 		 * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
403 		 */
404 		if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
405 			q->p_flag &= ~P_TRACED;
406 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
407 		}
408 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
413 	 * info and self times.
414 	 */
415 	PROC_LOCK(p);
416 	p->p_xstat = rv;
417 	*p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
418 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
419 	calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
420 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
421 	ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
425 	 */
426 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
430 	 * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
431 	 * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
432 	 */
433 	PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
434 	if (p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
435 		struct proc *pp;
436 
437 		pp = p->p_pptr;
438 		PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
439 		proc_reparent(p, initproc);
440 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
441 		/*
442 		 * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
443 		 * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
444 		 * continue.
445 		 */
446 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
447 			wakeup(pp);
448 	}
449 
450 	if (p->p_sigparent && p->p_pptr != initproc)
451 		psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
452 	else
453 		psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
454 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * If this is a kthread, then wakeup anyone waiting for it to exit.
458 	 */
459 	if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD)
460 		wakeup(p);
461 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
465 	 * resources including address space.
466 	 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
467 	 * vm_waitproc().
468 	 */
469 	cpu_exit(td);
470 
471 	PROC_LOCK(p);
472 	PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
473 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
474 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
475 
476 	while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
477 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
481 	 * changing p_state.  If we block on a mutex then we will be
482 	 * back at SRUN when we resume and our parent will never
483 	 * harvest us.
484 	 */
485 	p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
486 
487 	wakeup(p->p_pptr);
488 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
489 	cnt.v_swtch++;
490 	binuptime(PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
491 	PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
492 
493 	cpu_sched_exit(td); /* XXXKSE check if this should be in thread_exit */
494 	/*
495 	 * Allow the scheduler to adjust the priority of the
496 	 * parent when a kseg is exiting.
497 	 */
498 	if (p->p_pid != 1)
499 		sched_exit(p->p_pptr, p);
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
503 	 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
504 	 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
505 	 */
506 	thread_exit();
507 }
508 
509 #ifdef COMPAT_43
510 /*
511  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by wait1().
512  */
513 int
514 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
515 {
516 	struct wait_args w;
517 
518 	w.options = 0;
519 	w.rusage = NULL;
520 	w.pid = WAIT_ANY;
521 	w.status = NULL;
522 	return (wait1(td, &w, 1));
523 }
524 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
525 
526 /*
527  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by wait1().
528  */
529 int
530 wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
531 {
532 
533 	return (wait1(td, uap, 0));
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * MPSAFE
538  */
539 static int
540 wait1(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap, int compat)
541 {
542 	struct rusage ru;
543 	int nfound;
544 	struct proc *p, *q, *t;
545 	int status, error;
546 
547 	q = td->td_proc;
548 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
549 		PROC_LOCK(q);
550 		uap->pid = -q->p_pgid;
551 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
552 	}
553 	if (uap->options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
554 		return (EINVAL);
555 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
556 loop:
557 	nfound = 0;
558 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
559 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
560 		PROC_LOCK(p);
561 		if (uap->pid != WAIT_ANY &&
562 		    p->p_pid != uap->pid && p->p_pgid != -uap->pid) {
563 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
564 			continue;
565 		}
566 
567 		/*
568 		 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
569 		 * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
570 		 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
571 		 * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
572 		 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
573 		 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
574 		 */
575 		if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
576 		    ((uap->options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
577 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
578 			continue;
579 		}
580 
581 		nfound++;
582 		if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
583 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
584 #ifdef COMPAT_43
585 			if (compat)
586 				td->td_retval[1] = p->p_xstat;
587 			else
588 #endif
589 			if (uap->status) {
590 				status = p->p_xstat;	/* convert to int */
591 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
592 				if ((error = copyout(&status,
593 				    uap->status, sizeof(status)))) {
594 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
595 					mtx_unlock(&Giant);
596 					return (error);
597 				}
598 				PROC_LOCK(p);
599 			}
600 			if (uap->rusage) {
601 				bcopy(p->p_ru, &ru, sizeof(ru));
602 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
603 				if ((error = copyout(&ru,
604 				    uap->rusage, sizeof (struct rusage)))) {
605 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
606 					mtx_unlock(&Giant);
607 					return (error);
608 				}
609 			} else
610 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
611 			/*
612 			 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
613 			 * we need to give it back to the old parent.
614 			 */
615 			if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
616 				PROC_LOCK(p);
617 				p->p_oppid = 0;
618 				proc_reparent(p, t);
619 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
620 				psignal(t, SIGCHLD);
621 				wakeup(t);
622 				PROC_UNLOCK(t);
623 				sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
624 				mtx_unlock(&Giant);
625 				return (0);
626 			}
627 
628 			/*
629 			 * Remove other references to this process to ensure
630 			 * we have an exclusive reference.
631 			 */
632 			sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
633 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);	/* off zombproc */
634 			sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
635 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
636 			leavepgrp(p);
637 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
638 
639 			/*
640 			 * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
641 			 * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
642 			 * no more locking is needed for p.
643 			 */
644 			PROC_LOCK(p);
645 			p->p_xstat = 0;		/* XXX: why? */
646 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
647 			PROC_LOCK(q);
648 			ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
649 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
650 			FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
651 			p->p_ru = NULL;
652 
653 			/*
654 			 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
655 			 */
656 			(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
657 
658 			/*
659 			 * Free up credentials.
660 			 */
661 			crfree(p->p_ucred);
662 			p->p_ucred = NULL;	/* XXX: why? */
663 
664 			/*
665 			 * Remove unused arguments
666 			 */
667 			pargs_drop(p->p_args);
668 			p->p_args = NULL;
669 
670 			if (--p->p_procsig->ps_refcnt == 0) {
671 				if (p->p_sigacts != &p->p_uarea->u_sigacts)
672 					FREE(p->p_sigacts, M_SUBPROC);
673 				FREE(p->p_procsig, M_SUBPROC);
674 				p->p_procsig = NULL;
675 			}
676 
677 			/*
678 			 * do any thread-system specific cleanups
679 			 */
680 			thread_wait(p);
681 
682 			/*
683 			 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
684 			 * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
685 			 * release while still running in process context.
686 			 */
687 			vm_waitproc(p);
688 #ifdef MAC
689 			mac_destroy_proc(p);
690 #endif
691 			KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
692 			    ("wait1: no residual thread!"));
693 			uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
694 			sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
695 			nprocs--;
696 			sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
697 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
698 			return (0);
699 		}
700 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
701 		if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) && (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
702 		    ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) &&
703 		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || uap->options & WUNTRACED)) {
704 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
705 			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
706 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
707 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
708 #ifdef COMPAT_43
709 			if (compat) {
710 				td->td_retval[1] = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
711 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
712 				error = 0;
713 			} else
714 #endif
715 			if (uap->status) {
716 				status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
717 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
718 				error = copyout(&status,
719 					uap->status, sizeof(status));
720 			} else {
721 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
722 				error = 0;
723 			}
724 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
725 			return (error);
726 		}
727 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
728 		if (uap->options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
729 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
730 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
731 			p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
732 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
733 
734 			if (uap->status) {
735 				status = SIGCONT;
736 				error = copyout(&status,
737 				    uap->status, sizeof(status));
738 			} else
739 				error = 0;
740 
741 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
742 			return (error);
743 		}
744 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
745 	}
746 	if (nfound == 0) {
747 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
748 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
749 		return (ECHILD);
750 	}
751 	if (uap->options & WNOHANG) {
752 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
753 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
754 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
755 		return (0);
756 	}
757 	PROC_LOCK(q);
758 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
759 	error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
760 	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
761 	if (error) {
762 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
763 		return (error);
764 	}
765 	goto loop;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
770  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
771  */
772 void
773 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
774 {
775 
776 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
777 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
778 	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
779 		return;
780 
781 	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
782 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
783 	child->p_pptr = parent;
784 }
785