xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision dba6dd177bdee890cf445fbe21a5dccefd5de18e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
42 #include "opt_mac.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/tty.h>
55 #include <sys/wait.h>
56 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
60 #include <sys/sched.h>
61 #include <sys/sx.h>
62 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
63 #include <sys/acct.h>		/* for acct_process() function prototype */
64 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
65 #include <sys/mac.h>
66 #include <sys/shm.h>
67 #include <sys/sem.h>
68 #ifdef KTRACE
69 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <vm/vm.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
75 #include <vm/pmap.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
78 #include <vm/uma.h>
79 #include <sys/user.h>
80 
81 /* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
82 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
83 
84 /*
85  * exit --
86  *	Death of process.
87  *
88  * MPSAFE
89  */
90 void
91 sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
92 {
93 
94 	exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
95 	/* NOTREACHED */
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
100  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
101  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
102  */
103 void
104 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
105 {
106 	struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
107 	struct tty *tp;
108 	struct vnode *ttyvp;
109 	struct vmspace *vm;
110 	struct vnode *vtmp;
111 #ifdef KTRACE
112 	struct vnode *tracevp;
113 	struct ucred *tracecred;
114 #endif
115 	struct plimit *plim;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Drop Giant if caller has it.  Eventually we should warn about
119 	 * being called with Giant held.
120 	 */
121 	while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
122 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
123 
124 	p = td->td_proc;
125 	if (p == initproc) {
126 		printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
127 		    WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
128 		panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
133 	 */
134 	PROC_LOCK(p);
135 	if (p->p_flag & P_SA || p->p_numthreads > 1) {
136 		/*
137 		 * First check if some other thread got here before us..
138 		 * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
139 		 */
140 		thread_suspend_check(0);
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
144 		 * Some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
145 		 * so it may not be instant.
146 		 * With this state set:
147 		 * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
148 		 * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
149 		 * sleep will return immediatly with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK,
150 		 * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland,
151 		 * freeing resources as they go, and anything attempting
152 		 * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
153 		 * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last other
154 		 * thread exits.
155 		 */
156 		if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT))
157 			panic ("Exit: Single threading fouled up");
158 		/*
159 		 * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
160 		 * Remove excess KSEs and KSEGRPS. XXXKSE (when we have them)
161 		 * ...
162 		 * Turn off threading support.
163 		 */
164 		p->p_flag &= ~P_SA;
165 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
166 		td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SA;
167 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
168 		thread_single_end();	/* Don't need this any more. */
169 	}
170 
171 	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
172 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
173 
174 	/* Are we a task leader? */
175 	if (p == p->p_leader) {
176 		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
177 		q = p->p_peers;
178 		while (q != NULL) {
179 			PROC_LOCK(q);
180 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
181 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
182 			q = q->p_peers;
183 		}
184 		while (p->p_peers != NULL)
185 			msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
186 		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
187 	}
188 
189 #ifdef PGINPROF
190 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
191 	vmsizmon();
192 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
193 #endif
194 	PROC_LOCK(p);
195 	_STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
196 	wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT */
197 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
201 	 * e.g. SYSV IPC stuff
202 	 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
203 	 */
204 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
205 
206 	MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
207 		M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
208 	/*
209 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
210 	 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
211 	 */
212 	PROC_LOCK(p);
213 	stopprofclock(p);
214 	p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
215 	SIGEMPTYSET(p->p_siglist);
216 	SIGEMPTYSET(td->td_siglist);
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
220 	 * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
221 	 */
222 	if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
223 	    callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) {
224 		timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
225 		msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
226 		KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
227 		    ("realtime timer is still armed"));
228 	}
229 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
233 	 * F_SETOWN with our pid.
234 	 */
235 	mtx_lock(&Giant);	/* XXX: not sure if needed */
236 	funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
240 	 * This may block!
241 	 */
242 	fdfree(td);
243 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
247 	 */
248 	mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
249 	if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
250 		q = p->p_leader;
251 		while (q->p_peers != p)
252 			q = q->p_peers;
253 		q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
254 		wakeup(p->p_leader);
255 	}
256 	mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
257 
258 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
259 	/* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */
260 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
261 	/*
262 	 * Release user portion of address space.
263 	 * This releases references to vnodes,
264 	 * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
265 	 * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
266 	 * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack
267 	 * may be mapped within that space also.
268 	 *
269 	 * Processes sharing the same vmspace may exit in one order, and
270 	 * get cleaned up by vmspace_exit() in a different order.  The
271 	 * last exiting process to reach this point releases as much of
272 	 * the environment as it can, and the last process cleaned up
273 	 * by vmspace_exit() (which decrements exitingcnt) cleans up the
274 	 * remainder.
275 	 */
276 	++vm->vm_exitingcnt;
277 	if (--vm->vm_refcnt == 0) {
278 		shmexit(vm);
279 		vm_page_lock_queues();
280 		pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm), vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
281 		    vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
282 		vm_page_unlock_queues();
283 		(void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
284 		    vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
285 	}
286 
287 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
288 	if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
289 		struct session *sp;
290 
291 		sp = p->p_session;
292 		if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
293 			/*
294 			 * Controlling process.
295 			 * Signal foreground pgrp,
296 			 * drain controlling terminal
297 			 * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
298 			 */
299 			if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
300 				tp = sp->s_ttyp;
301 				if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
302 					PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
303 					pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
304 					PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
305 				}
306 				/* XXX tp should be locked. */
307 				sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
308 				(void) ttywait(tp);
309 				sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
310 				/*
311 				 * The tty could have been revoked
312 				 * if we blocked.
313 				 */
314 				if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
315 					ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
316 					SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
317 					sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
318 					SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
319 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
320 					VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
321 					vrele(ttyvp);
322 					sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
323 				}
324 			}
325 			if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
326 				ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
327 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
328 				sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
329 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
330 				vrele(ttyvp);
331 			}
332 			/*
333 			 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
334 			 * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
335 			 * (for logging and informational purposes)
336 			 */
337 		}
338 		SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
339 		sp->s_leader = NULL;
340 		SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
341 	}
342 	fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
343 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
344 	(void)acct_process(td);
345 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
346 #ifdef KTRACE
347 	/*
348 	 * release trace file
349 	 */
350 	PROC_LOCK(p);
351 	mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
352 	p->p_traceflag = 0;	/* don't trace the vrele() */
353 	tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
354 	p->p_tracevp = NULL;
355 	tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
356 	p->p_tracecred = NULL;
357 	mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
358 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
359 	if (tracevp != NULL) {
360 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
361 		vrele(tracevp);
362 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
363 	}
364 	if (tracecred != NULL)
365 		crfree(tracecred);
366 #endif
367 	/*
368 	 * Release reference to text vnode
369 	 */
370 	if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
371 		p->p_textvp = NULL;
372 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
373 		vrele(vtmp);
374 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Release our limits structure.
379 	 */
380 	PROC_LOCK(p);
381 	plim = p->p_limit;
382 	p->p_limit = NULL;
383 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
384 	lim_free(plim);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Release this thread's reference to the ucred.  The actual proc
388 	 * reference will stay around until the proc is harvested by
389 	 * wait().  At this point the ucred is immutable (no other threads
390 	 * from this proc are around that can change it) so we leave the
391 	 * per-thread ucred pointer intact in case it is needed although
392 	 * in theory nothing should be using it at this point.
393 	 */
394 	crfree(td->td_ucred);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
398 	 * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
399 	 */
400 	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
401 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
402 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
403 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
404 	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
405 
406 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
407 	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
408 	if (q != NULL)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
409 		wakeup(initproc);
410 	for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
411 		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
412 		PROC_LOCK(q);
413 		proc_reparent(q, initproc);
414 		q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
415 		/*
416 		 * Traced processes are killed
417 		 * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
418 		 */
419 		if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
420 			q->p_flag &= ~P_TRACED;
421 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
422 		}
423 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
428 	 * info and self times.
429 	 */
430 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
431 	PROC_LOCK(p);
432 	p->p_xstat = rv;
433 	*p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
434 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
435 	calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
436 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
437 	ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
441 	 */
442 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
443 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
444 	/*
445 	 * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't
446 	 * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that
447 	 * can beat us if we don't.
448 	 */
449 	while (SLIST_FIRST(&p->p_klist))
450 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn_selnext);
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
454 	 * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
455 	 * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
456 	 */
457 	PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
458 	mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
459 	if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
460 		struct proc *pp;
461 
462 		mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
463 		pp = p->p_pptr;
464 		PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
465 		proc_reparent(p, initproc);
466 		p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
467 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
468 		/*
469 		 * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
470 		 * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
471 		 * continue.
472 		 */
473 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
474 			wakeup(pp);
475 	} else
476 		mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
477 
478 	if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
479 		psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
480 	else if (p->p_sigparent != 0)
481 		psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
482 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * If this is a kthread, then wakeup anyone waiting for it to exit.
486 	 */
487 	if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD)
488 		wakeup(p);
489 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
493 	 * resources including address space.
494 	 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
495 	 * vm_waitproc().
496 	 */
497 	cpu_exit(td);
498 
499 	PROC_LOCK(p);
500 	PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
501 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
502 
503 	while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
504 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
508 	 * changing p_state.  We need to avoid any possibly context
509 	 * switches while marked as a zombie including blocking on
510 	 * a mutex.
511 	 */
512 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
513 	p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
514 	critical_enter();
515 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
516 
517 	wakeup(p->p_pptr);
518 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
519 
520 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
521 	critical_exit();
522 	cnt.v_swtch++;
523 	binuptime(PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
524 	PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
525 
526 	cpu_sched_exit(td); /* XXXKSE check if this should be in thread_exit */
527 	/*
528 	 * Allow the scheduler to adjust the priority of the
529 	 * parent when a kseg is exiting.
530 	 */
531 	if (p->p_pid != 1)
532 		sched_exit(p->p_pptr, p);
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
536 	 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
537 	 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
538 	 */
539 	thread_exit();
540 }
541 
542 #ifdef COMPAT_43
543 /*
544  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
545  */
546 int
547 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
548 {
549 	int error, status;
550 
551 	error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
552 	if (error == 0)
553 		td->td_retval[1] = status;
554 	return (error);
555 }
556 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
557 
558 /*
559  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
560  */
561 int
562 wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
563 {
564 	struct rusage ru;
565 	int error, status;
566 
567 	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, &ru);
568 	if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0)
569 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
570 	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0)
571 		error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
572 	return (error);
573 }
574 
575 int
576 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
577 {
578 	int nfound;
579 	struct proc *p, *q, *t;
580 	int error;
581 
582 	q = td->td_proc;
583 	if (pid == 0) {
584 		PROC_LOCK(q);
585 		pid = -q->p_pgid;
586 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
587 	}
588 	if (options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
589 		return (EINVAL);
590 loop:
591 	nfound = 0;
592 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
593 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
594 		PROC_LOCK(p);
595 		if (pid != WAIT_ANY &&
596 		    p->p_pid != pid && p->p_pgid != -pid) {
597 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
598 			continue;
599 		}
600 
601 		/*
602 		 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
603 		 * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
604 		 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
605 		 * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
606 		 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
607 		 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
608 		 */
609 		if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
610 		    ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
611 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
612 			continue;
613 		}
614 
615 		nfound++;
616 		if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
617 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
618 			if (status)
619 				*status = p->p_xstat;	/* convert to int */
620 			if (rusage)
621 				bcopy(p->p_ru, rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
622 
623 			/*
624 			 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
625 			 * we need to give it back to the old parent.
626 			 */
627 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
628 			if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
629 				PROC_LOCK(p);
630 				p->p_oppid = 0;
631 				proc_reparent(p, t);
632 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
633 				psignal(t, SIGCHLD);
634 				wakeup(t);
635 				PROC_UNLOCK(t);
636 				sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
637 				return (0);
638 			}
639 
640 			/*
641 			 * Remove other references to this process to ensure
642 			 * we have an exclusive reference.
643 			 */
644 			sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
645 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);	/* off zombproc */
646 			sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
647 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
648 			leavepgrp(p);
649 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
650 
651 			/*
652 			 * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
653 			 * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
654 			 * no more locking is needed for p.
655 			 */
656 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
657 			PROC_LOCK(p);
658 			p->p_xstat = 0;		/* XXX: why? */
659 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
660 			PROC_LOCK(q);
661 			ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
662 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
663 			FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
664 			p->p_ru = NULL;
665 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
666 
667 			/*
668 			 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
669 			 */
670 			(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
671 
672 			/*
673 			 * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts
674 			 */
675 			crfree(p->p_ucred);
676 			p->p_ucred = NULL;
677 			pargs_drop(p->p_args);
678 			p->p_args = NULL;
679 			sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
680 			p->p_sigacts = NULL;
681 
682 			/*
683 			 * do any thread-system specific cleanups
684 			 */
685 			thread_wait(p);
686 
687 			/*
688 			 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
689 			 * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
690 			 * release while still running in process context.
691 			 */
692 			mtx_lock(&Giant);
693 			vm_waitproc(p);
694 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
695 #ifdef MAC
696 			mac_destroy_proc(p);
697 #endif
698 			KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
699 			    ("kern_wait: no residual thread!"));
700 			uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
701 			sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
702 			nprocs--;
703 			sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
704 			return (0);
705 		}
706 		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
707 		if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) && (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
708 		    ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) &&
709 		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || options & WUNTRACED)) {
710 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
711 			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
712 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
713 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
714 			if (status)
715 				*status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
716 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
717 			return (0);
718 		}
719 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
720 		if (options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
721 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
722 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
723 			p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
724 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
725 
726 			if (status)
727 				*status = SIGCONT;
728 			return (0);
729 		}
730 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
731 	}
732 	if (nfound == 0) {
733 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
734 		return (ECHILD);
735 	}
736 	if (options & WNOHANG) {
737 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
738 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
739 		return (0);
740 	}
741 	PROC_LOCK(q);
742 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
743 	error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
744 	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
745 	if (error)
746 		return (error);
747 	goto loop;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
752  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
753  */
754 void
755 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
756 {
757 
758 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
759 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
760 	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
761 		return;
762 
763 	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
764 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
765 	child->p_pptr = parent;
766 }
767