xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision 86aa9539fef591a363b06a0ebd3aa7a07f4c1579)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/ktr.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
56 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/jail.h>
58 #include <sys/tty.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/racct.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/sched.h>
67 #include <sys/sx.h>
68 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
71 #include <sys/acct.h>		/* for acct_process() function prototype */
72 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
73 #include <sys/sdt.h>
74 #include <sys/shm.h>
75 #include <sys/sem.h>
76 #include <sys/umtx.h>
77 #ifdef KTRACE
78 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
82 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
83 
84 #include <vm/vm.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
87 #include <vm/pmap.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
90 #include <vm/uma.h>
91 
92 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
93 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
94 dtrace_execexit_func_t	dtrace_fasttrap_exit;
95 #endif
96 
97 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
98 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exit, "int");
99 
100 /* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
101 void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
102 
103 struct proc *
104 proc_realparent(struct proc *child)
105 {
106 	struct proc *p, *parent;
107 
108 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
109 	if ((child->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
110 		return (child->p_pptr->p_pid == child->p_oppid ?
111 			    child->p_pptr : initproc);
112 	for (p = child; (p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) == 0;) {
113 		/* Cannot use LIST_PREV(), since the list head is not known. */
114 		p = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
115 		    p_orphan.le_next);
116 		KASSERT((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) != 0,
117 		    ("missing P_ORPHAN %p", p));
118 	}
119 	parent = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
120 	    p_orphans.lh_first);
121 	return (parent);
122 }
123 
124 void
125 reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting)
126 {
127 	struct proc *p1, *p2, *ptmp;
128 
129 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
130 	KASSERT(p != initproc, ("reaper_abandon_children for initproc"));
131 	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) == 0)
132 		return;
133 	p1 = p->p_reaper;
134 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p2, &p->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling, ptmp) {
135 		LIST_REMOVE(p2, p_reapsibling);
136 		p2->p_reaper = p1;
137 		p2->p_reapsubtree = p->p_reapsubtree;
138 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling);
139 		if (exiting && p2->p_pptr == p) {
140 			PROC_LOCK(p2);
141 			proc_reparent(p2, p1, true);
142 			PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
143 		}
144 	}
145 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_reaplist), ("p_reaplist not empty"));
146 	p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_REAPER;
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 reaper_clear(struct proc *p)
151 {
152 	struct proc *p1;
153 	bool clear;
154 
155 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
156 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_reapsibling);
157 	if (p->p_reapsubtree == 1)
158 		return;
159 	clear = true;
160 	LIST_FOREACH(p1, &p->p_reaper->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling) {
161 		if (p1->p_reapsubtree == p->p_reapsubtree) {
162 			clear = false;
163 			break;
164 		}
165 	}
166 	if (clear)
167 		proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_REAP, p->p_reapsubtree);
168 }
169 
170 void
171 proc_clear_orphan(struct proc *p)
172 {
173 	struct proc *p1;
174 
175 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
176 	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
177 		return;
178 	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) != 0) {
179 		p1 = LIST_NEXT(p, p_orphan);
180 		if (p1 != NULL)
181 			p1->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
182 		p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
183 	}
184 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_orphan);
185 	p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_ORPHANED;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * exit -- death of process.
190  */
191 void
192 sys_sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
193 {
194 
195 	exit1(td, uap->rval, 0);
196 	/* NOTREACHED */
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
201  * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit status
202  * and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
203  */
204 void
205 exit1(struct thread *td, int rval, int signo)
206 {
207 	struct proc *p, *nq, *q, *t;
208 	struct thread *tdt;
209 	ksiginfo_t *ksi, *ksi1;
210 	int signal_parent;
211 
212 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
213 	KASSERT(rval == 0 || signo == 0, ("exit1 rv %d sig %d", rval, signo));
214 
215 	p = td->td_proc;
216 	/*
217 	 * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to
218 	 * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during
219 	 * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists.
220 	 */
221 	if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) {
222 		printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n", signo, rval);
223 		panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
224 	}
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Deref SU mp, since the thread does not return to userspace.
228 	 */
229 	td_softdep_cleanup(td);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
233 	 */
234 	PROC_LOCK(p);
235 	/*
236 	 * First check if some other thread or external request got
237 	 * here before us.  If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend.
238 	 * We must ensure that stop requests are handled before we set
239 	 * P_WEXIT.
240 	 */
241 	thread_suspend_check(0);
242 	while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
243 		/*
244 		 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
245 		 * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
246 		 * so it may not be instantaneous.  With this state set
247 		 * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
248 		 * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
249 		 * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
250 		 * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
251 		 * freeing resources as they go.  Any thread attempting
252 		 * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
253 		 * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
254 		 * other threads exits.
255 		 * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
256 		 * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
257 		 * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
258 		 * either be suspended there or exit.
259 		 */
260 		if (!thread_single(p, SINGLE_EXIT))
261 			/*
262 			 * All other activity in this process is now
263 			 * stopped.  Threading support has been turned
264 			 * off.
265 			 */
266 			break;
267 		/*
268 		 * Recheck for new stop or suspend requests which
269 		 * might appear while process lock was dropped in
270 		 * thread_single().
271 		 */
272 		thread_suspend_check(0);
273 	}
274 	KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
275 	    ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
276 	racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
277 
278 	/* Let event handler change exit status */
279 	p->p_xexit = rval;
280 	p->p_xsig = signo;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT.  They should have a hold
284 	 * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have
285 	 * released their reference to us.  Note that if they have
286 	 * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack
287 	 * via PIOCCONT.
288 	 */
289 	_STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, 0);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal.
293 	 * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as
294 	 * well.
295 	 */
296 	p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
297 	KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped"));
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in
301 	 * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or
302 	 * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting.
303 	 */
304 	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
305 	wakeup(&p->p_stype);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
309 	 * release their reference.
310 	 */
311 	while (p->p_lock > 0)
312 		msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
313 
314 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
315 	/* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
316 	callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
317 
318 #ifdef AUDIT
319 	/*
320 	 * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
321 	 * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
322 	 * it was.  The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
323 	 * what the return value is.
324 	 */
325 	AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(rval, 0);
326 	AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
327 #endif
328 
329 	/* Are we a task leader with peers? */
330 	if (p->p_peers != NULL && p == p->p_leader) {
331 		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
332 		q = p->p_peers;
333 		while (q != NULL) {
334 			PROC_LOCK(q);
335 			kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
336 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
337 			q = q->p_peers;
338 		}
339 		while (p->p_peers != NULL)
340 			msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
341 		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
342 	}
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
346 	 * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff.
347 	 * Event handler could change exit status.
348 	 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
349 	 */
350 	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
354 	 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
355 	 */
356 	PROC_LOCK(p);
357 	stopprofclock(p);
358 	p->p_ptevents = 0;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
362 	 * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
363 	 */
364 	if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
365 	    _callout_stop_safe(&p->p_itcallout, CS_EXECUTING, NULL) == 0) {
366 		timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
367 		msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
368 		KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
369 		    ("realtime timer is still armed"));
370 	}
371 
372 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
373 
374 	umtx_thread_exit(td);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
378 	 * F_SETOWN with our pid.
379 	 */
380 	funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
384 	 */
385 	if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
386 		(*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
390 	 * This may block!
391 	 */
392 	fdescfree(td);
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
396 	 * stop before we return to userland
397 	 */
398 	if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
399 		g_waitidle();
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
403 	 */
404 	if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
405 		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
406 		if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
407 			q = p->p_leader;
408 			while (q->p_peers != p)
409 				q = q->p_peers;
410 			q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
411 			wakeup(p->p_leader);
412 		}
413 		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
414 	}
415 
416 	vmspace_exit(td);
417 	killjobc();
418 	(void)acct_process(td);
419 
420 #ifdef KTRACE
421 	ktrprocexit(td);
422 #endif
423 	/*
424 	 * Release reference to text vnode
425 	 */
426 	if (p->p_textvp != NULL) {
427 		vrele(p->p_textvp);
428 		p->p_textvp = NULL;
429 	}
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Release our limits structure.
433 	 */
434 	lim_free(p->p_limit);
435 	p->p_limit = NULL;
436 
437 	tidhash_remove(td);
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Call machine-dependent code to release any
441 	 * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
442 	 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
443 	 * vm_waitproc().
444 	 */
445 	cpu_exit(td);
446 
447 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Move proc from allproc queue to zombproc.
451 	 */
452 	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
453 	sx_xlock(&zombproc_lock);
454 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
455 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
456 	sx_xunlock(&zombproc_lock);
457 	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
458 
459 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
460 	PROC_LOCK(p);
461 	p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE);
462 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Reparent all children processes:
466 	 * - traced ones to the original parent (or init if we are that parent)
467 	 * - the rest to init
468 	 */
469 	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
470 	if (q != NULL)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
471 		wakeup(q->p_reaper);
472 	for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
473 		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
474 		ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(TRUE);
475 		PROC_LOCK(q);
476 		q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
477 
478 		if ((q->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
479 			proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper, true);
480 			if (q->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
481 				/*
482 				 * Inform reaper about the reparented
483 				 * zombie, since wait(2) has something
484 				 * new to report.  Guarantee queueing
485 				 * of the SIGCHLD signal, similar to
486 				 * the _exit() behaviour, by providing
487 				 * our ksiginfo.  Ksi is freed by the
488 				 * signal delivery.
489 				 */
490 				if (q->p_ksi == NULL) {
491 					ksi1 = NULL;
492 				} else {
493 					ksiginfo_copy(q->p_ksi, ksi);
494 					ksi->ksi_flags |= KSI_INS;
495 					ksi1 = ksi;
496 					ksi = NULL;
497 				}
498 				PROC_LOCK(q->p_reaper);
499 				pksignal(q->p_reaper, SIGCHLD, ksi1);
500 				PROC_UNLOCK(q->p_reaper);
501 			} else if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0) {
502 				/*
503 				 * The child asked to received a signal
504 				 * when we exit.
505 				 */
506 				kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
507 			}
508 		} else {
509 			/*
510 			 * Traced processes are killed since their existence
511 			 * means someone is screwing up.
512 			 */
513 			t = proc_realparent(q);
514 			if (t == p) {
515 				proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper, true);
516 			} else {
517 				PROC_LOCK(t);
518 				proc_reparent(q, t, true);
519 				PROC_UNLOCK(t);
520 			}
521 			/*
522 			 * Since q was found on our children list, the
523 			 * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan
524 			 * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear
525 			 * orphan link for q now while q is locked.
526 			 */
527 			proc_clear_orphan(q);
528 			q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
529 			q->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
530 			q->p_ptevents = 0;
531 			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, tdt) {
532 				tdt->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SUSPEND | TDB_XSIG |
533 				    TDB_FSTP);
534 			}
535 			kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
536 		}
537 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
538 		if (ksi != NULL)
539 			ksiginfo_free(ksi);
540 	}
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Also get rid of our orphans.
544 	 */
545 	while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) {
546 		PROC_LOCK(q);
547 		KASSERT(q->p_oppid == p->p_pid,
548 		    ("orphan %p of %p has unexpected oppid %d", q, p,
549 		    q->p_oppid));
550 		q->p_oppid = q->p_reaper->p_pid;
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * If we are the real parent of this process
554 		 * but it has been reparented to a debugger, then
555 		 * check if it asked for a signal when we exit.
556 		 */
557 		if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0)
558 			kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
559 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "exit: pid %d, clearing orphan %d", p->p_pid,
560 		    q->p_pid);
561 		proc_clear_orphan(q);
562 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
563 	}
564 
565 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
566 	if (SDT_PROBES_ENABLED()) {
567 		int reason = CLD_EXITED;
568 		if (WCOREDUMP(signo))
569 			reason = CLD_DUMPED;
570 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(signo))
571 			reason = CLD_KILLED;
572 		SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exit, reason);
573 	}
574 #endif
575 
576 	/* Save exit status. */
577 	PROC_LOCK(p);
578 	p->p_xthread = td;
579 
580 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
581 	/*
582 	 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it
583 	 * has declared an interest.
584 	 */
585 	if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit)
586 		dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p);
587 #endif
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
591 	 */
592 	KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver
596 	 * a signal to the parent.  proctree_lock is held over
597 	 * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and
598 	 * exit().
599 	 */
600 	signal_parent = 0;
601 	if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) {
602 		/*
603 		 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the
604 		 * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN,
605 		 * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this
606 		 * situation).
607 		 */
608 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
609 		mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
610 		if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag &
611 		    (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
612 			struct proc *pp;
613 
614 			mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
615 			pp = p->p_pptr;
616 			PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
617 			proc_reparent(p, p->p_reaper, true);
618 			p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
619 			PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
620 
621 			/*
622 			 * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or
623 			 * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will
624 			 * continue.
625 			 */
626 			wakeup(pp);
627 		} else
628 			mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
629 
630 		if (p->p_pptr == p->p_reaper || p->p_pptr == initproc) {
631 			signal_parent = 1;
632 		} else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
633 			if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD) {
634 				signal_parent = 1;
635 			} else { /* LINUX thread */
636 				signal_parent = 2;
637 			}
638 		}
639 	} else
640 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
641 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
642 
643 	if (signal_parent == 1) {
644 		childproc_exited(p);
645 	} else if (signal_parent == 2) {
646 		kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
647 	}
648 
649 	/* Tell the prison that we are gone. */
650 	prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison);
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
654 	 * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
655 	 * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
656 	 */
657 	sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
658 	sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
662 	 * changing p_state.  We need to avoid all possible context
663 	 * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
664 	 * marked as a zombie.  We also have to set the zombie state
665 	 * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
666 	 * a lost wakeup.  So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
667 	 * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
668 	 * proc lock.
669 	 */
670 	wakeup(p->p_pptr);
671 	cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
672 	sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
673 	PROC_SLOCK(p);
674 	p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
675 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
679 	 */
680 	PROC_STATLOCK(p);
681 	ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
682 	PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
686 	 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
687 	 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
688 	 */
689 	thread_exit();
690 }
691 
692 
693 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
694 struct abort2_args {
695 	char *why;
696 	int nargs;
697 	void **args;
698 };
699 #endif
700 
701 int
702 sys_abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
703 {
704 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
705 	struct sbuf *sb;
706 	void *uargs[16];
707 	int error, i, sig;
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
711 	 * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
712 	 * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
713 	 */
714 	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
715 	sbuf_clear(sb);
716 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
717 	    p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
718 	/*
719 	 * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
720 	 * abort2() was called improperly
721 	 */
722 	sig = SIGKILL;
723 	/* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
724 	if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
725 		goto out;
726 	if (uap->nargs > 0) {
727 		if (uap->args == NULL)
728 			goto out;
729 		error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
730 		if (error != 0)
731 			goto out;
732 	}
733 	/*
734 	 * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
735 	 * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
736 	 */
737 	if (uap->why != NULL) {
738 		error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
739 		if (error < 0)
740 			goto out;
741 	} else {
742 		sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
743 	}
744 	if (uap->nargs > 0) {
745 		sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
746 		for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
747 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
748 		sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
749 	}
750 	/*
751 	 * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
752 	 * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
753 	 * from user-space succeed.
754 	 */
755 	sig = SIGABRT;
756 out:
757 	if (sig == SIGKILL) {
758 		sbuf_trim(sb);
759 		sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
760 	}
761 	sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
762 	sbuf_finish(sb);
763 	log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
764 	sbuf_delete(sb);
765 	exit1(td, 0, sig);
766 	return (0);
767 }
768 
769 
770 #ifdef COMPAT_43
771 /*
772  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
773  */
774 int
775 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
776 {
777 	int error, status;
778 
779 	error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
780 	if (error == 0)
781 		td->td_retval[1] = status;
782 	return (error);
783 }
784 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
785 
786 /*
787  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
788  */
789 int
790 sys_wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait4_args *uap)
791 {
792 	struct rusage ru, *rup;
793 	int error, status;
794 
795 	if (uap->rusage != NULL)
796 		rup = &ru;
797 	else
798 		rup = NULL;
799 	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
800 	if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
801 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
802 	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
803 		error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
804 	return (error);
805 }
806 
807 int
808 sys_wait6(struct thread *td, struct wait6_args *uap)
809 {
810 	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
811 	siginfo_t si, *sip;
812 	idtype_t idtype;
813 	id_t id;
814 	int error, status;
815 
816 	idtype = uap->idtype;
817 	id = uap->id;
818 
819 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
820 		wrup = &wru;
821 	else
822 		wrup = NULL;
823 
824 	if (uap->info != NULL) {
825 		sip = &si;
826 		bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
827 	} else
828 		sip = NULL;
829 
830 	/*
831 	 *  We expect all callers of wait6() to know about WEXITED and
832 	 *  WTRAPPED.
833 	 */
834 	error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
835 
836 	if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
837 		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
838 	if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
839 		error = copyout(&wru, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru));
840 	if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0)
841 		error = copyout(&si, uap->info, sizeof(si));
842 	return (error);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Reap the remains of a zombie process and optionally return status and
847  * rusage.  Asserts and will release both the proctree_lock and the process
848  * lock as part of its work.
849  */
850 void
851 proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options)
852 {
853 	struct proc *q, *t;
854 
855 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
856 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
857 	KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE, ("proc_reap: !PRS_ZOMBIE"));
858 
859 	mtx_spin_wait_unlocked(&p->p_slock);
860 
861 	q = td->td_proc;
862 
863 	if (status)
864 		*status = KW_EXITCODE(p->p_xexit, p->p_xsig);
865 	if (options & WNOWAIT) {
866 		/*
867 		 *  Only poll, returning the status.  Caller does not wish to
868 		 * release the proc struct just yet.
869 		 */
870 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
871 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
872 		return;
873 	}
874 
875 	PROC_LOCK(q);
876 	sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
877 	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', we need to give it back
881 	 * to the old parent.
882 	 */
883 	if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
884 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
885 		t = proc_realparent(p);
886 		PROC_LOCK(t);
887 		PROC_LOCK(p);
888 		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE,
889 		    "wait: traced child %d moved back to parent %d", p->p_pid,
890 		    t->p_pid);
891 		proc_reparent(p, t, false);
892 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
893 		pksignal(t, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
894 		wakeup(t);
895 		cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
896 		PROC_UNLOCK(t);
897 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
898 		return;
899 	}
900 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Remove other references to this process to ensure we have an
904 	 * exclusive reference.
905 	 */
906 	sx_xlock(&zombproc_lock);
907 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);	/* off zombproc */
908 	sx_xunlock(&zombproc_lock);
909 	sx_xlock(PIDHASHLOCK(p->p_pid));
910 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
911 	sx_xunlock(PIDHASHLOCK(p->p_pid));
912 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
913 	reaper_abandon_children(p, true);
914 	reaper_clear(p);
915 	proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_PID, p->p_pid);
916 	PROC_LOCK(p);
917 	proc_clear_orphan(p);
918 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
919 	leavepgrp(p);
920 	if (p->p_procdesc != NULL)
921 		procdesc_reap(p);
922 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
923 
924 	PROC_LOCK(p);
925 	knlist_detach(p->p_klist);
926 	p->p_klist = NULL;
927 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * Removal from allproc list and process group list paired with
931 	 * PROC_LOCK which was executed during that time should guarantee
932 	 * nothing can reach this process anymore. As such further locking
933 	 * is unnecessary.
934 	 */
935 	p->p_xexit = p->p_xsig = 0;		/* XXX: why? */
936 
937 	PROC_LOCK(q);
938 	ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru, &p->p_rux);
939 	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
943 	 */
944 	(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * Destroy resource accounting information associated with the process.
948 	 */
949 #ifdef RACCT
950 	if (racct_enable) {
951 		PROC_LOCK(p);
952 		racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
953 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
954 	}
955 #endif
956 	racct_proc_exit(p);
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
960 	 */
961 	crfree(p->p_ucred);
962 	proc_set_cred(p, NULL);
963 	pargs_drop(p->p_args);
964 	p->p_args = NULL;
965 	sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
966 	p->p_sigacts = NULL;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
970 	 */
971 	thread_wait(p);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance to free anything that
975 	 * cpu_exit couldn't release while still running in process context.
976 	 */
977 	vm_waitproc(p);
978 #ifdef MAC
979 	mac_proc_destroy(p);
980 #endif
981 
982 	KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
983 	    ("proc_reap: no residual thread!"));
984 	uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
985 	atomic_add_int(&nprocs, -1);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 proc_to_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, idtype_t idtype, id_t id,
990     int *status, int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo,
991     int check_only)
992 {
993 	struct rusage *rup;
994 
995 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
996 
997 	PROC_LOCK(p);
998 
999 	switch (idtype) {
1000 	case P_ALL:
1001 		if (p->p_procdesc != NULL) {
1002 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1003 			return (0);
1004 		}
1005 		break;
1006 	case P_PID:
1007 		if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)id) {
1008 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1009 			return (0);
1010 		}
1011 		break;
1012 	case P_PGID:
1013 		if (p->p_pgid != (pid_t)id) {
1014 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1015 			return (0);
1016 		}
1017 		break;
1018 	case P_SID:
1019 		if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)id) {
1020 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1021 			return (0);
1022 		}
1023 		break;
1024 	case P_UID:
1025 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)id) {
1026 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1027 			return (0);
1028 		}
1029 		break;
1030 	case P_GID:
1031 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)id) {
1032 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1033 			return (0);
1034 		}
1035 		break;
1036 	case P_JAILID:
1037 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id != (int)id) {
1038 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1039 			return (0);
1040 		}
1041 		break;
1042 	/*
1043 	 * It seems that the thread structures get zeroed out
1044 	 * at process exit.  This makes it impossible to
1045 	 * support P_SETID, P_CID or P_CPUID.
1046 	 */
1047 	default:
1048 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1049 		return (0);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
1053 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1054 		return (0);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (((options & WEXITED) == 0) && (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)) {
1058 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1059 		return (0);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
1064 	 * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
1065 	 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
1066 	 * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
1067 	 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
1068 	 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
1069 	 */
1070 	if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
1071 	    ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
1072 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1073 		return (0);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (siginfo != NULL) {
1077 		bzero(siginfo, sizeof(*siginfo));
1078 		siginfo->si_errno = 0;
1079 
1080 		/*
1081 		 * SUSv4 requires that the si_signo value is always
1082 		 * SIGCHLD. Obey it despite the rfork(2) interface
1083 		 * allows to request other signal for child exit
1084 		 * notification.
1085 		 */
1086 		siginfo->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1087 
1088 		/*
1089 		 *  This is still a rough estimate.  We will fix the
1090 		 *  cases TRAPPED, STOPPED, and CONTINUED later.
1091 		 */
1092 		if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xsig)) {
1093 			siginfo->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1094 			siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1095 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xsig)) {
1096 			siginfo->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1097 			siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1098 		} else {
1099 			siginfo->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1100 			siginfo->si_status = p->p_xexit;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		siginfo->si_pid = p->p_pid;
1104 		siginfo->si_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
1105 
1106 		/*
1107 		 * The si_addr field would be useful additional
1108 		 * detail, but apparently the PC value may be lost
1109 		 * when we reach this point.  bzero() above sets
1110 		 * siginfo->si_addr to NULL.
1111 		 */
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * There should be no reason to limit resources usage info to
1116 	 * exited processes only.  A snapshot about any resources used
1117 	 * by a stopped process may be exactly what is needed.
1118 	 */
1119 	if (wrusage != NULL) {
1120 		rup = &wrusage->wru_self;
1121 		*rup = p->p_ru;
1122 		PROC_STATLOCK(p);
1123 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1124 		PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
1125 
1126 		rup = &wrusage->wru_children;
1127 		*rup = p->p_stats->p_cru;
1128 		calccru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE && !check_only) {
1132 		proc_reap(td, p, status, options);
1133 		return (-1);
1134 	}
1135 	return (1);
1136 }
1137 
1138 int
1139 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
1140     struct rusage *rusage)
1141 {
1142 	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
1143 	idtype_t idtype;
1144 	id_t id;
1145 	int ret;
1146 
1147 	/*
1148 	 * Translate the special pid values into the (idtype, pid)
1149 	 * pair for kern_wait6.  The WAIT_MYPGRP case is handled by
1150 	 * kern_wait6() on its own.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (pid == WAIT_ANY) {
1153 		idtype = P_ALL;
1154 		id = 0;
1155 	} else if (pid < 0) {
1156 		idtype = P_PGID;
1157 		id = (id_t)-pid;
1158 	} else {
1159 		idtype = P_PID;
1160 		id = (id_t)pid;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	if (rusage != NULL)
1164 		wrup = &wru;
1165 	else
1166 		wrup = NULL;
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * For backward compatibility we implicitly add flags WEXITED
1170 	 * and WTRAPPED here.
1171 	 */
1172 	options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
1173 	ret = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, status, options, wrup, NULL);
1174 	if (rusage != NULL)
1175 		*rusage = wru.wru_self;
1176 	return (ret);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void
1180 report_alive_proc(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, siginfo_t *siginfo,
1181     int *status, int options, int si_code)
1182 {
1183 	bool cont;
1184 
1185 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1186 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
1187 	MPASS(si_code == CLD_TRAPPED || si_code == CLD_STOPPED ||
1188 	    si_code == CLD_CONTINUED);
1189 
1190 	cont = si_code == CLD_CONTINUED;
1191 	if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0) {
1192 		if (cont)
1193 			p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
1194 		else
1195 			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
1196 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1197 		sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1198 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1199 	}
1200 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1201 	if (siginfo != NULL) {
1202 		siginfo->si_code = si_code;
1203 		siginfo->si_status = cont ? SIGCONT : p->p_xsig;
1204 	}
1205 	if (status != NULL)
1206 		*status = cont ? SIGCONT : W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig);
1207 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1208 	td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
1209 }
1210 
1211 int
1212 kern_wait6(struct thread *td, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *status,
1213     int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo)
1214 {
1215 	struct proc *p, *q;
1216 	pid_t pid;
1217 	int error, nfound, ret;
1218 	bool report;
1219 
1220 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE((int)idtype);	/* XXX - This is likely wrong! */
1221 	AUDIT_ARG_PID((pid_t)id);	/* XXX - This may be wrong! */
1222 	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(options);
1223 
1224 	q = td->td_proc;
1225 
1226 	if ((pid_t)id == WAIT_MYPGRP && (idtype == P_PID || idtype == P_PGID)) {
1227 		PROC_LOCK(q);
1228 		id = (id_t)q->p_pgid;
1229 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1230 		idtype = P_PGID;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	/* If we don't know the option, just return. */
1234 	if ((options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT |
1235 	    WEXITED | WTRAPPED | WLINUXCLONE)) != 0)
1236 		return (EINVAL);
1237 	if ((options & (WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED | WTRAPPED)) == 0) {
1238 		/*
1239 		 * We will be unable to find any matching processes,
1240 		 * because there are no known events to look for.
1241 		 * Prefer to return error instead of blocking
1242 		 * indefinitely.
1243 		 */
1244 		return (EINVAL);
1245 	}
1246 
1247 loop:
1248 	if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1249 		PROC_LOCK(q);
1250 		q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1251 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1252 	}
1253 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1254 loop_locked:
1255 	nfound = 0;
1256 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
1257 		pid = p->p_pid;
1258 		ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, status, options,
1259 		    wrusage, siginfo, 0);
1260 		if (ret == 0)
1261 			continue;
1262 		else if (ret != 1) {
1263 			td->td_retval[0] = pid;
1264 			return (0);
1265 		}
1266 
1267 		nfound++;
1268 		PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1269 
1270 		if ((options & WTRAPPED) != 0 &&
1271 		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
1272 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1273 			report =
1274 			    ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG)) &&
1275 			    p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1276 			    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0);
1277 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1278 			if (report) {
1279 			CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1280 			    "wait: returning trapped pid %d status %#x "
1281 			    "(xstat %d) xthread %d",
1282 			    p->p_pid, W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig), p->p_xsig,
1283 			    p->p_xthread != NULL ?
1284 			    p->p_xthread->td_tid : -1);
1285 				report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
1286 				    options, CLD_TRAPPED);
1287 				return (0);
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 		if ((options & WUNTRACED) != 0 &&
1291 		    (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0) {
1292 			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1293 			report = (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1294 			    ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0));
1295 			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1296 			if (report) {
1297 				report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
1298 				    options, CLD_STOPPED);
1299 				return (0);
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 		if ((options & WCONTINUED) != 0 &&
1303 		    (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED) != 0) {
1304 			report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
1305 			    CLD_CONTINUED);
1306 			return (0);
1307 		}
1308 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
1313 	 * collect it's child exit status even if child is being
1314 	 * debugged.
1315 	 *
1316 	 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
1317 	 * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
1318 	 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
1319 	 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
1320 	 * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
1321 	 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
1322 	 */
1323 	if (nfound == 0) {
1324 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
1325 			ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, NULL, options,
1326 			    NULL, NULL, 1);
1327 			if (ret != 0) {
1328 				KASSERT(ret != -1, ("reaped an orphan (pid %d)",
1329 				    (int)td->td_retval[0]));
1330 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1331 				nfound++;
1332 				break;
1333 			}
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 	if (nfound == 0) {
1337 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1338 		return (ECHILD);
1339 	}
1340 	if (options & WNOHANG) {
1341 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1342 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1343 		return (0);
1344 	}
1345 	PROC_LOCK(q);
1346 	if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1347 		q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1348 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1349 		goto loop_locked;
1350 	}
1351 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1352 	error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH | PDROP, "wait", 0);
1353 	if (error)
1354 		return (error);
1355 	goto loop;
1356 }
1357 
1358 void
1359 proc_add_orphan(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
1360 {
1361 
1362 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1363 	KASSERT((child->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0,
1364 	    ("proc_add_orphan: not traced"));
1365 
1366 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&parent->p_orphans)) {
1367 		child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
1368 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_orphans, child, p_orphan);
1369 	} else {
1370 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LIST_FIRST(&parent->p_orphans),
1371 		    child, p_orphan);
1372 	}
1373 	child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_ORPHANED;
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
1378  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
1379  */
1380 void
1381 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent, bool set_oppid)
1382 {
1383 
1384 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1385 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
1386 	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
1387 		return;
1388 
1389 	PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
1390 	sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
1391 	PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
1392 	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
1393 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
1394 
1395 	proc_clear_orphan(child);
1396 	if ((child->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
1397 		proc_add_orphan(child, child->p_pptr);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	child->p_pptr = parent;
1401 	if (set_oppid)
1402 		child->p_oppid = parent->p_pid;
1403 }
1404