xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 #include "opt_compat.h"
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 #include "opt_mac.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
62 #include <sys/sched.h>
63 #include <sys/sx.h>
64 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
65 #include <sys/acct.h>		/* for acct_process() function prototype */
66 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
67 #include <sys/mac.h>
68 #include <sys/shm.h>
69 #include <sys/sem.h>
70 #include <sys/jail.h>
71 #ifdef KTRACE
72 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #include <vm/vm.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
78 #include <vm/pmap.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
81 #include <vm/uma.h>
82 #include <sys/user.h>
83 
84 /* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
85 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
86 
87 static int wait1(struct thread *, struct wait_args *, int);
88 
89 /*
90  * exit --
91  *	Death of process.
92  *
93  * MPSAFE
94  */
95 void
96 sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
97 {
98 
99 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
100 	exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
101 	/* NOTREACHED */
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
106  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
107  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
108  */
109 void
110 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
111 {
112 	struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
113 	struct tty *tp;
114 	struct vnode *ttyvp;
115 	struct vmspace *vm;
116 	struct vnode *vtmp;
117 #ifdef KTRACE
118 	struct vnode *tracevp;
119 	struct ucred *tracecred;
120 #endif
121 
122 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
123 
124 	p = td->td_proc;
125 	if (p == initproc) {
126 		printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
127 		    WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
128 		panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * XXXKSE: MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
133 	 */
134 	PROC_LOCK(p);
135 	if (p->p_flag & P_THREADED) {
136 		/*
137 		 * First check if some other thread got here before us..
138 		 * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
139 		 */
140 		thread_suspend_check(0);
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
144 		 * Some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
145 		 * so it may not be instant.
146 		 * With this state set:
147 		 * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
148 		 * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
149 		 * sleep will return immediatly
150 		 * with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK, which will hopefully force them
151 		 * to back out to userland, freeing resources as they go, and
152 		 * anything attempting to return to userland will thread_exit()
153 		 * from userret().  thread_exit() will unsuspend us
154 		 * when the last other thread exits.
155 		 */
156 		if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT)) {
157 			panic ("Exit: Single threading fouled up");
158 		}
159 		/*
160 		 * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
161 		 * Remove excess KSEs and KSEGRPS. XXXKSE (when we have them)
162 		 * ...
163 		 * Turn off threading support.
164 		 */
165 		p->p_flag &= ~P_THREADED;
166 		thread_single_end();	/* Don't need this any more. */
167 	}
168 	/*
169 	 * With this state set:
170 	 * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will thread_exit()
171 	 * in trap().  Any thread attempting to sleep will return immediatly
172 	 * with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK, which will hopefully force them
173 	 * to back out to userland, freeing resources as they go, and
174 	 * anything attempting to return to userland will thread_exit()
175 	 * from userret().  thread_exit() will do a wakeup on p->p_numthreads
176 	 * if it transitions to 1.
177 	 */
178 
179 	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
180 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
181 
182 	/* Are we a task leader? */
183 	if (p == p->p_leader) {
184 		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
185 		q = p->p_peers;
186 		while (q != NULL) {
187 			PROC_LOCK(q);
188 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
189 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
190 			q = q->p_peers;
191 		}
192 		while (p->p_peers != NULL)
193 			msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
194 		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
195 	}
196 
197 #ifdef PGINPROF
198 	vmsizmon();
199 #endif
200 	STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
201 	wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT */
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
205 	 * e.g. SYSV IPC stuff
206 	 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
207 	 */
208 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
209 
210 	MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
211 		M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
212 	/*
213 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
214 	 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
215 	 */
216 	PROC_LOCK(p);
217 	stopprofclock(p);
218 	p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
219 	SIGEMPTYSET(p->p_siglist);
220 	if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value))
221 		callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout);
222 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
226 	 * F_SETOWN with our pid.
227 	 */
228 	funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
232 	 * This may block!
233 	 */
234 	fdfree(td);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
238 	 */
239 	mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
240 	if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
241 		q = p->p_leader;
242 		while (q->p_peers != p)
243 			q = q->p_peers;
244 		q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
245 		wakeup(p->p_leader);
246 	}
247 	mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
248 
249 	/* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */
250 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
251 	/*
252 	 * Release user portion of address space.
253 	 * This releases references to vnodes,
254 	 * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
255 	 * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
256 	 * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack
257 	 * may be mapped within that space also.
258 	 *
259 	 * Processes sharing the same vmspace may exit in one order, and
260 	 * get cleaned up by vmspace_exit() in a different order.  The
261 	 * last exiting process to reach this point releases as much of
262 	 * the environment as it can, and the last process cleaned up
263 	 * by vmspace_exit() (which decrements exitingcnt) cleans up the
264 	 * remainder.
265 	 */
266 	++vm->vm_exitingcnt;
267 	if (--vm->vm_refcnt == 0) {
268 		shmexit(vm);
269 		vm_page_lock_queues();
270 		pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm), vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
271 		    vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
272 		vm_page_unlock_queues();
273 		(void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
274 		    vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
275 	}
276 
277 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
278 	if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
279 		struct session *sp;
280 
281 		sp = p->p_session;
282 		if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
283 			/*
284 			 * Controlling process.
285 			 * Signal foreground pgrp,
286 			 * drain controlling terminal
287 			 * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
288 			 */
289 			if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
290 				tp = sp->s_ttyp;
291 				if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
292 					PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
293 					pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
294 					PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
295 				}
296 				/* XXX tp should be locked. */
297 				sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
298 				(void) ttywait(tp);
299 				sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
300 				/*
301 				 * The tty could have been revoked
302 				 * if we blocked.
303 				 */
304 				if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
305 					ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
306 					SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
307 					sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
308 					SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
309 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
310 					VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
311 					vrele(ttyvp);
312 					sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
313 				}
314 			}
315 			if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
316 				ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
317 				SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
318 				sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
319 				SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
320 				vrele(ttyvp);
321 			}
322 			/*
323 			 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
324 			 * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
325 			 * (for logging and informational purposes)
326 			 */
327 		}
328 		SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
329 		sp->s_leader = NULL;
330 		SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
331 	}
332 	fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
333 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
334 	(void)acct_process(td);
335 #ifdef KTRACE
336 	/*
337 	 * release trace file
338 	 */
339 	PROC_LOCK(p);
340 	mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
341 	p->p_traceflag = 0;	/* don't trace the vrele() */
342 	tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
343 	p->p_tracevp = NULL;
344 	tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
345 	p->p_tracecred = NULL;
346 	mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
347 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
348 	if (tracevp != NULL)
349 		vrele(tracevp);
350 	if (tracecred != NULL)
351 		crfree(tracecred);
352 #endif
353 	/*
354 	 * Release reference to text vnode
355 	 */
356 	if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
357 		p->p_textvp = NULL;
358 		vrele(vtmp);
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Release our limits structure.
363 	 */
364 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
365 	if (--p->p_limit->p_refcnt == 0) {
366 		FREE(p->p_limit, M_SUBPROC);
367 		p->p_limit = NULL;
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Release this thread's reference to the ucred.  The actual proc
372 	 * reference will stay around until the proc is harvested by
373 	 * wait().  At this point the ucred is immutable (no other threads
374 	 * from this proc are around that can change it) so we leave the
375 	 * per-thread ucred pointer intact in case it is needed although
376 	 * in theory nothing should be using it at this point.
377 	 */
378 	crfree(td->td_ucred);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
382 	 * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
383 	 */
384 	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
385 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
386 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
387 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
388 	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
389 
390 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
391 	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
392 	if (q != NULL)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
393 		wakeup(initproc);
394 	for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
395 		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
396 		PROC_LOCK(q);
397 		proc_reparent(q, initproc);
398 		q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
399 		/*
400 		 * Traced processes are killed
401 		 * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
402 		 */
403 		if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
404 			q->p_flag &= ~P_TRACED;
405 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
406 		}
407 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
408 	}
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
412 	 * info and self times.
413 	 */
414 	PROC_LOCK(p);
415 	p->p_xstat = rv;
416 	*p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
417 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
418 	calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
419 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
420 	ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
424 	 */
425 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
429 	 * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
430 	 * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
431 	 */
432 	PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
433 	if (p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
434 		struct proc *pp;
435 
436 		pp = p->p_pptr;
437 		PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
438 		proc_reparent(p, initproc);
439 		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
440 		/*
441 		 * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
442 		 * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
443 		 * continue.
444 		 */
445 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
446 			wakeup(pp);
447 	}
448 
449 	if (p->p_sigparent && p->p_pptr != initproc)
450 		psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
451 	else
452 		psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
453 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * If this is a kthread, then wakeup anyone waiting for it to exit.
457 	 */
458 	if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD)
459 		wakeup(p);
460 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
464 	 * resources including address space.
465 	 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
466 	 * vm_waitproc().
467 	 */
468 	cpu_exit(td);
469 
470 	PROC_LOCK(p);
471 	PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
472 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
473 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
474 
475 	while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
476 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * We have to wait until after releasing all locks before
480 	 * changing p_state.  If we block on a mutex then we will be
481 	 * back at SRUN when we resume and our parent will never
482 	 * harvest us.
483 	 */
484 	p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
485 
486 	wakeup(p->p_pptr);
487 	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
488 	cnt.v_swtch++;
489 	binuptime(PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
490 	PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
491 
492 	cpu_sched_exit(td); /* XXXKSE check if this should be in thread_exit */
493 	/*
494 	 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
495 	 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
496 	 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
497 	 */
498 	thread_exit();
499 }
500 
501 #ifdef COMPAT_43
502 /*
503  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by wait1().
504  */
505 int
506 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
507 {
508 	struct wait_args w;
509 
510 	w.options = 0;
511 	w.rusage = NULL;
512 	w.pid = WAIT_ANY;
513 	w.status = NULL;
514 	return (wait1(td, &w, 1));
515 }
516 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
517 
518 /*
519  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by wait1().
520  */
521 int
522 wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
523 {
524 
525 	return (wait1(td, uap, 0));
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * MPSAFE
530  */
531 static int
532 wait1(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap, int compat)
533 {
534 	struct rusage ru;
535 	int nfound;
536 	struct proc *p, *q, *t;
537 	int status, error;
538 
539 	q = td->td_proc;
540 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
541 		PROC_LOCK(q);
542 		uap->pid = -q->p_pgid;
543 		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
544 	}
545 	if (uap->options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
546 		return (EINVAL);
547 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
548 loop:
549 	nfound = 0;
550 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
551 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
552 		PROC_LOCK(p);
553 		if (uap->pid != WAIT_ANY &&
554 		    p->p_pid != uap->pid && p->p_pgid != -uap->pid) {
555 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
556 			continue;
557 		}
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
561 		 * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
562 		 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
563 		 * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
564 		 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
565 		 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
566 		 */
567 		if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
568 		    ((uap->options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
569 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
570 			continue;
571 		}
572 
573 		nfound++;
574 		if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
575 			/*
576 			 * Allow the scheduler to adjust the priority of the
577 			 * parent when a kseg is exiting.
578 			 */
579 			if (curthread->td_proc->p_pid != 1) {
580 				mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
581 				sched_exit(curthread->td_ksegrp,
582 				    FIRST_KSEGRP_IN_PROC(p));
583 				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
584 			}
585 
586 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
587 #ifdef COMPAT_43
588 			if (compat)
589 				td->td_retval[1] = p->p_xstat;
590 			else
591 #endif
592 			if (uap->status) {
593 				status = p->p_xstat;	/* convert to int */
594 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
595 				if ((error = copyout(&status,
596 				    uap->status, sizeof(status)))) {
597 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
598 					mtx_unlock(&Giant);
599 					return (error);
600 				}
601 				PROC_LOCK(p);
602 			}
603 			if (uap->rusage) {
604 				bcopy(p->p_ru, &ru, sizeof(ru));
605 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
606 				if ((error = copyout(&ru,
607 				    uap->rusage, sizeof (struct rusage)))) {
608 					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
609 					mtx_unlock(&Giant);
610 					return (error);
611 				}
612 			} else
613 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
614 			/*
615 			 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
616 			 * we need to give it back to the old parent.
617 			 */
618 			if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
619 				PROC_LOCK(p);
620 				p->p_oppid = 0;
621 				proc_reparent(p, t);
622 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
623 				psignal(t, SIGCHLD);
624 				wakeup(t);
625 				PROC_UNLOCK(t);
626 				sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
627 				mtx_unlock(&Giant);
628 				return (0);
629 			}
630 
631 			/*
632 			 * Remove other references to this process to ensure
633 			 * we have an exclusive reference.
634 			 */
635 			sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
636 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);	/* off zombproc */
637 			sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
638 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
639 			leavepgrp(p);
640 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
641 
642 			/*
643 			 * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
644 			 * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
645 			 * no more locking is needed for p.
646 			 */
647 			PROC_LOCK(p);
648 			p->p_xstat = 0;		/* XXX: why? */
649 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
650 			PROC_LOCK(q);
651 			ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
652 			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
653 			FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
654 			p->p_ru = NULL;
655 
656 			/*
657 			 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
658 			 */
659 			(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
660 
661 			/*
662 			 * Free up credentials.
663 			 */
664 			crfree(p->p_ucred);
665 			p->p_ucred = NULL;	/* XXX: why? */
666 
667 			/*
668 			 * Remove unused arguments
669 			 */
670 			pargs_drop(p->p_args);
671 			p->p_args = NULL;
672 
673 			if (--p->p_procsig->ps_refcnt == 0) {
674 				if (p->p_sigacts != &p->p_uarea->u_sigacts)
675 					FREE(p->p_sigacts, M_SUBPROC);
676 				FREE(p->p_procsig, M_SUBPROC);
677 				p->p_procsig = NULL;
678 			}
679 
680 			/*
681 			 * do any thread-system specific cleanups
682 			 */
683 			thread_wait(p);
684 
685 			/*
686 			 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
687 			 * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
688 			 * release while still running in process context.
689 			 */
690 			vm_waitproc(p);
691 			mtx_destroy(&p->p_mtx);
692 #ifdef MAC
693 			mac_destroy_proc(p);
694 #endif
695 			KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
696 			    ("wait1: no residual thread!"));
697 			uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
698 			sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
699 			nprocs--;
700 			sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
701 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
702 			return (0);
703 		}
704 		if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) && (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
705 		    ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) &&
706 		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || uap->options & WUNTRACED)) {
707 			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
708 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
709 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
710 #ifdef COMPAT_43
711 			if (compat) {
712 				td->td_retval[1] = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
713 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
714 				error = 0;
715 			} else
716 #endif
717 			if (uap->status) {
718 				status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
719 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
720 				error = copyout(&status,
721 					uap->status, sizeof(status));
722 			} else {
723 				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
724 				error = 0;
725 			}
726 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
727 			return (error);
728 		}
729 		if (uap->options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
730 			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
731 			td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
732 			p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
733 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
734 
735 			if (uap->status) {
736 				status = SIGCONT;
737 				error = copyout(&status,
738 				    uap->status, sizeof(status));
739 			} else
740 				error = 0;
741 
742 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
743 			return (error);
744 		}
745 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
746 	}
747 	if (nfound == 0) {
748 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
749 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
750 		return (ECHILD);
751 	}
752 	if (uap->options & WNOHANG) {
753 		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
754 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
755 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
756 		return (0);
757 	}
758 	PROC_LOCK(q);
759 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
760 	error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
761 	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
762 	if (error) {
763 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
764 		return (error);
765 	}
766 	goto loop;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
771  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
772  */
773 void
774 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
775 {
776 
777 	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
778 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
779 	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
780 		return;
781 
782 	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
783 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
784 	child->p_pptr = parent;
785 }
786