xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_environment.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * The unified bootloader passes us a pointer to a preserved copy of
29  * bootstrap/kernel environment variables.  We convert them to a
30  * dynamic array of strings later when the VM subsystem is up.
31  *
32  * We make these available through the kenv(2) syscall for userland
33  * and through kern_getenv()/freeenv() kern_setenv() kern_unsetenv() testenv() for
34  * the kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/sysent.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/libkern.h>
53 #include <sys/kenv.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KENV, "kenv", "kernel environment");
58 
59 #define KENV_SIZE	512	/* Maximum number of environment strings */
60 
61 /* pointer to the static environment */
62 char		*kern_envp;
63 static int	env_len;
64 static int	env_pos;
65 static char	*kernenv_next(char *);
66 
67 /* dynamic environment variables */
68 char		**kenvp;
69 struct mtx	kenv_lock;
70 
71 /*
72  * No need to protect this with a mutex since SYSINITS are single threaded.
73  */
74 int	dynamic_kenv = 0;
75 
76 #define KENV_CHECK	if (!dynamic_kenv) \
77 			    panic("%s: called before SI_SUB_KMEM", __func__)
78 
79 int
80 sys_kenv(td, uap)
81 	struct thread *td;
82 	struct kenv_args /* {
83 		int what;
84 		const char *name;
85 		char *value;
86 		int len;
87 	} */ *uap;
88 {
89 	char *name, *value, *buffer = NULL;
90 	size_t len, done, needed, buflen;
91 	int error, i;
92 
93 	KASSERT(dynamic_kenv, ("kenv: dynamic_kenv = 0"));
94 
95 	error = 0;
96 	if (uap->what == KENV_DUMP) {
97 #ifdef MAC
98 		error = mac_kenv_check_dump(td->td_ucred);
99 		if (error)
100 			return (error);
101 #endif
102 		done = needed = 0;
103 		buflen = uap->len;
104 		if (buflen > KENV_SIZE * (KENV_MNAMELEN + KENV_MVALLEN + 2))
105 			buflen = KENV_SIZE * (KENV_MNAMELEN +
106 			    KENV_MVALLEN + 2);
107 		if (uap->len > 0 && uap->value != NULL)
108 			buffer = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
109 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
110 		for (i = 0; kenvp[i] != NULL; i++) {
111 			len = strlen(kenvp[i]) + 1;
112 			needed += len;
113 			len = min(len, buflen - done);
114 			/*
115 			 * If called with a NULL or insufficiently large
116 			 * buffer, just keep computing the required size.
117 			 */
118 			if (uap->value != NULL && buffer != NULL && len > 0) {
119 				bcopy(kenvp[i], buffer + done, len);
120 				done += len;
121 			}
122 		}
123 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
124 		if (buffer != NULL) {
125 			error = copyout(buffer, uap->value, done);
126 			free(buffer, M_TEMP);
127 		}
128 		td->td_retval[0] = ((done == needed) ? 0 : needed);
129 		return (error);
130 	}
131 
132 	switch (uap->what) {
133 	case KENV_SET:
134 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KENV_SET);
135 		if (error)
136 			return (error);
137 		break;
138 
139 	case KENV_UNSET:
140 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KENV_UNSET);
141 		if (error)
142 			return (error);
143 		break;
144 	}
145 
146 	name = malloc(KENV_MNAMELEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
147 
148 	error = copyinstr(uap->name, name, KENV_MNAMELEN + 1, NULL);
149 	if (error)
150 		goto done;
151 
152 	switch (uap->what) {
153 	case KENV_GET:
154 #ifdef MAC
155 		error = mac_kenv_check_get(td->td_ucred, name);
156 		if (error)
157 			goto done;
158 #endif
159 		value = kern_getenv(name);
160 		if (value == NULL) {
161 			error = ENOENT;
162 			goto done;
163 		}
164 		len = strlen(value) + 1;
165 		if (len > uap->len)
166 			len = uap->len;
167 		error = copyout(value, uap->value, len);
168 		freeenv(value);
169 		if (error)
170 			goto done;
171 		td->td_retval[0] = len;
172 		break;
173 	case KENV_SET:
174 		len = uap->len;
175 		if (len < 1) {
176 			error = EINVAL;
177 			goto done;
178 		}
179 		if (len > KENV_MVALLEN + 1)
180 			len = KENV_MVALLEN + 1;
181 		value = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
182 		error = copyinstr(uap->value, value, len, NULL);
183 		if (error) {
184 			free(value, M_TEMP);
185 			goto done;
186 		}
187 #ifdef MAC
188 		error = mac_kenv_check_set(td->td_ucred, name, value);
189 		if (error == 0)
190 #endif
191 			kern_setenv(name, value);
192 		free(value, M_TEMP);
193 		break;
194 	case KENV_UNSET:
195 #ifdef MAC
196 		error = mac_kenv_check_unset(td->td_ucred, name);
197 		if (error)
198 			goto done;
199 #endif
200 		error = kern_unsetenv(name);
201 		if (error)
202 			error = ENOENT;
203 		break;
204 	default:
205 		error = EINVAL;
206 		break;
207 	}
208 done:
209 	free(name, M_TEMP);
210 	return (error);
211 }
212 
213 void
214 init_static_kenv(char *buf, size_t len)
215 {
216 	kern_envp = buf;
217 	env_len = len;
218 	env_pos = 0;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Setup the dynamic kernel environment.
223  */
224 static void
225 init_dynamic_kenv(void *data __unused)
226 {
227 	char *cp, *cpnext;
228 	size_t len;
229 	int i;
230 
231 	kenvp = malloc((KENV_SIZE + 1) * sizeof(char *), M_KENV,
232 		M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
233 	i = 0;
234 	if (kern_envp && *kern_envp != '\0') {
235 		for (cp = kern_envp; cp != NULL; cp = cpnext) {
236 			cpnext = kernenv_next(cp);
237 			len = strlen(cp) + 1;
238 			if (len > KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1) {
239 				printf(
240 				"WARNING: too long kenv string, ignoring %s\n",
241 				    cp);
242 				continue;
243 			}
244 			if (i < KENV_SIZE) {
245 				kenvp[i] = malloc(len, M_KENV, M_WAITOK);
246 				strcpy(kenvp[i++], cp);
247 				memset(cp, 0, strlen(cp));
248 			} else
249 				printf(
250 				"WARNING: too many kenv strings, ignoring %s\n",
251 				    cp);
252 		}
253 	}
254 	kenvp[i] = NULL;
255 
256 	mtx_init(&kenv_lock, "kernel environment", NULL, MTX_DEF);
257 	dynamic_kenv = 1;
258 }
259 SYSINIT(kenv, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_dynamic_kenv, NULL);
260 
261 void
262 freeenv(char *env)
263 {
264 
265 	if (dynamic_kenv && env != NULL) {
266 		memset(env, 0, strlen(env));
267 		free(env, M_KENV);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Internal functions for string lookup.
273  */
274 static char *
275 _getenv_dynamic(const char *name, int *idx)
276 {
277 	char *cp;
278 	int len, i;
279 
280 	mtx_assert(&kenv_lock, MA_OWNED);
281 	len = strlen(name);
282 	for (cp = kenvp[0], i = 0; cp != NULL; cp = kenvp[++i]) {
283 		if ((strncmp(cp, name, len) == 0) &&
284 		    (cp[len] == '=')) {
285 			if (idx != NULL)
286 				*idx = i;
287 			return (cp + len + 1);
288 		}
289 	}
290 	return (NULL);
291 }
292 
293 static char *
294 _getenv_static(const char *name)
295 {
296 	char *cp, *ep;
297 	int len;
298 
299 	for (cp = kern_envp; cp != NULL; cp = kernenv_next(cp)) {
300 		for (ep = cp; (*ep != '=') && (*ep != 0); ep++)
301 			;
302 		if (*ep != '=')
303 			continue;
304 		len = ep - cp;
305 		ep++;
306 		if (!strncmp(name, cp, len) && name[len] == 0)
307 			return (ep);
308 	}
309 	return (NULL);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Look up an environment variable by name.
314  * Return a pointer to the string if found.
315  * The pointer has to be freed with freeenv()
316  * after use.
317  */
318 char *
319 kern_getenv(const char *name)
320 {
321 	char buf[KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1];
322 	char *ret;
323 
324 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
325 		if (getenv_string(name, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
326 			ret = strdup(buf, M_KENV);
327 		} else {
328 			ret = NULL;
329 			WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
330 			    "getenv");
331 		}
332 	} else
333 		ret = _getenv_static(name);
334 	return (ret);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Test if an environment variable is defined.
339  */
340 int
341 testenv(const char *name)
342 {
343 	char *cp;
344 
345 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
346 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
347 		cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, NULL);
348 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
349 	} else
350 		cp = _getenv_static(name);
351 	if (cp != NULL)
352 		return (1);
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 setenv_static(const char *name, const char *value)
358 {
359 	int len;
360 
361 	if (env_pos >= env_len)
362 		return (-1);
363 
364 	/* Check space for x=y and two nuls */
365 	len = strlen(name) + strlen(value);
366 	if (len + 3 < env_len - env_pos) {
367 		len = sprintf(&kern_envp[env_pos], "%s=%s", name, value);
368 		env_pos += len+1;
369 		kern_envp[env_pos] = '\0';
370 		return (0);
371 	} else
372 		return (-1);
373 
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Set an environment variable by name.
378  */
379 int
380 kern_setenv(const char *name, const char *value)
381 {
382 	char *buf, *cp, *oldenv;
383 	int namelen, vallen, i;
384 
385 	if (dynamic_kenv == 0 && env_len > 0)
386 		return (setenv_static(name, value));
387 
388 	KENV_CHECK;
389 
390 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
391 	if (namelen > KENV_MNAMELEN + 1)
392 		return (-1);
393 	vallen = strlen(value) + 1;
394 	if (vallen > KENV_MVALLEN + 1)
395 		return (-1);
396 	buf = malloc(namelen + vallen, M_KENV, M_WAITOK);
397 	sprintf(buf, "%s=%s", name, value);
398 
399 	mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
400 	cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, &i);
401 	if (cp != NULL) {
402 		oldenv = kenvp[i];
403 		kenvp[i] = buf;
404 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
405 		free(oldenv, M_KENV);
406 	} else {
407 		/* We add the option if it wasn't found */
408 		for (i = 0; (cp = kenvp[i]) != NULL; i++)
409 			;
410 
411 		/* Bounds checking */
412 		if (i < 0 || i >= KENV_SIZE) {
413 			free(buf, M_KENV);
414 			mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
415 			return (-1);
416 		}
417 
418 		kenvp[i] = buf;
419 		kenvp[i + 1] = NULL;
420 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
421 	}
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Unset an environment variable string.
427  */
428 int
429 kern_unsetenv(const char *name)
430 {
431 	char *cp, *oldenv;
432 	int i, j;
433 
434 	KENV_CHECK;
435 
436 	mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
437 	cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, &i);
438 	if (cp != NULL) {
439 		oldenv = kenvp[i];
440 		for (j = i + 1; kenvp[j] != NULL; j++)
441 			kenvp[i++] = kenvp[j];
442 		kenvp[i] = NULL;
443 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
444 		memset(oldenv, 0, strlen(oldenv));
445 		free(oldenv, M_KENV);
446 		return (0);
447 	}
448 	mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
449 	return (-1);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Return a string value from an environment variable.
454  */
455 int
456 getenv_string(const char *name, char *data, int size)
457 {
458 	char *cp;
459 
460 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
461 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
462 		cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, NULL);
463 		if (cp != NULL)
464 			strlcpy(data, cp, size);
465 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
466 	} else {
467 		cp = _getenv_static(name);
468 		if (cp != NULL)
469 			strlcpy(data, cp, size);
470 	}
471 	return (cp != NULL);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Return an integer value from an environment variable.
476  */
477 int
478 getenv_int(const char *name, int *data)
479 {
480 	quad_t tmp;
481 	int rval;
482 
483 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
484 	if (rval)
485 		*data = (int) tmp;
486 	return (rval);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Return an unsigned integer value from an environment variable.
491  */
492 int
493 getenv_uint(const char *name, unsigned int *data)
494 {
495 	quad_t tmp;
496 	int rval;
497 
498 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
499 	if (rval)
500 		*data = (unsigned int) tmp;
501 	return (rval);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Return a long value from an environment variable.
506  */
507 int
508 getenv_long(const char *name, long *data)
509 {
510 	quad_t tmp;
511 	int rval;
512 
513 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
514 	if (rval)
515 		*data = (long) tmp;
516 	return (rval);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Return an unsigned long value from an environment variable.
521  */
522 int
523 getenv_ulong(const char *name, unsigned long *data)
524 {
525 	quad_t tmp;
526 	int rval;
527 
528 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
529 	if (rval)
530 		*data = (unsigned long) tmp;
531 	return (rval);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Return a quad_t value from an environment variable.
536  */
537 int
538 getenv_quad(const char *name, quad_t *data)
539 {
540 	char	value[KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1];
541 	char	*vtp;
542 	quad_t	iv;
543 
544 	if (!getenv_string(name, value, sizeof(value)))
545 		return (0);
546 	iv = strtoq(value, &vtp, 0);
547 	if (vtp == value || (vtp[0] != '\0' && vtp[1] != '\0'))
548 		return (0);
549 	switch (vtp[0]) {
550 	case 't': case 'T':
551 		iv *= 1024;
552 	case 'g': case 'G':
553 		iv *= 1024;
554 	case 'm': case 'M':
555 		iv *= 1024;
556 	case 'k': case 'K':
557 		iv *= 1024;
558 	case '\0':
559 		break;
560 	default:
561 		return (0);
562 	}
563 	*data = iv;
564 	return (1);
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Find the next entry after the one which (cp) falls within, return a
569  * pointer to its start or NULL if there are no more.
570  */
571 static char *
572 kernenv_next(char *cp)
573 {
574 
575 	if (cp != NULL) {
576 		while (*cp != 0)
577 			cp++;
578 		cp++;
579 		if (*cp == 0)
580 			cp = NULL;
581 	}
582 	return (cp);
583 }
584 
585 void
586 tunable_int_init(void *data)
587 {
588 	struct tunable_int *d = (struct tunable_int *)data;
589 
590 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
591 }
592 
593 void
594 tunable_long_init(void *data)
595 {
596 	struct tunable_long *d = (struct tunable_long *)data;
597 
598 	TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
599 }
600 
601 void
602 tunable_ulong_init(void *data)
603 {
604 	struct tunable_ulong *d = (struct tunable_ulong *)data;
605 
606 	TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
607 }
608 
609 void
610 tunable_quad_init(void *data)
611 {
612 	struct tunable_quad *d = (struct tunable_quad *)data;
613 
614 	TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
615 }
616 
617 void
618 tunable_str_init(void *data)
619 {
620 	struct tunable_str *d = (struct tunable_str *)data;
621 
622 	TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(d->path, d->var, d->size);
623 }
624