xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_environment.c (revision cc16dea626cf2fc80cde667ac4798065108e596c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * The unified bootloader passes us a pointer to a preserved copy of
29  * bootstrap/kernel environment variables.  We convert them to a
30  * dynamic array of strings later when the VM subsystem is up.
31  *
32  * We make these available through the kenv(2) syscall for userland
33  * and through getenv()/freeenv() setenv() unsetenv() testenv() for
34  * the kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/sysent.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/libkern.h>
53 #include <sys/kenv.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KENV, "kenv", "kernel environment");
58 
59 #define KENV_SIZE	512	/* Maximum number of environment strings */
60 
61 /* pointer to the static environment */
62 char		*kern_envp;
63 static int	env_len;
64 static int	env_pos;
65 static char	*kernenv_next(char *);
66 
67 /* dynamic environment variables */
68 char		**kenvp;
69 struct mtx	kenv_lock;
70 
71 /*
72  * No need to protect this with a mutex since SYSINITS are single threaded.
73  */
74 int	dynamic_kenv = 0;
75 
76 #define KENV_CHECK	if (!dynamic_kenv) \
77 			    panic("%s: called before SI_SUB_KMEM", __func__)
78 
79 int
80 sys_kenv(td, uap)
81 	struct thread *td;
82 	struct kenv_args /* {
83 		int what;
84 		const char *name;
85 		char *value;
86 		int len;
87 	} */ *uap;
88 {
89 	char *name, *value, *buffer = NULL;
90 	size_t len, done, needed, buflen;
91 	int error, i;
92 
93 	KASSERT(dynamic_kenv, ("kenv: dynamic_kenv = 0"));
94 
95 	error = 0;
96 	if (uap->what == KENV_DUMP) {
97 #ifdef MAC
98 		error = mac_kenv_check_dump(td->td_ucred);
99 		if (error)
100 			return (error);
101 #endif
102 		done = needed = 0;
103 		buflen = uap->len;
104 		if (buflen > KENV_SIZE * (KENV_MNAMELEN + KENV_MVALLEN + 2))
105 			buflen = KENV_SIZE * (KENV_MNAMELEN +
106 			    KENV_MVALLEN + 2);
107 		if (uap->len > 0 && uap->value != NULL)
108 			buffer = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
109 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
110 		for (i = 0; kenvp[i] != NULL; i++) {
111 			len = strlen(kenvp[i]) + 1;
112 			needed += len;
113 			len = min(len, buflen - done);
114 			/*
115 			 * If called with a NULL or insufficiently large
116 			 * buffer, just keep computing the required size.
117 			 */
118 			if (uap->value != NULL && buffer != NULL && len > 0) {
119 				bcopy(kenvp[i], buffer + done, len);
120 				done += len;
121 			}
122 		}
123 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
124 		if (buffer != NULL) {
125 			error = copyout(buffer, uap->value, done);
126 			free(buffer, M_TEMP);
127 		}
128 		td->td_retval[0] = ((done == needed) ? 0 : needed);
129 		return (error);
130 	}
131 
132 	switch (uap->what) {
133 	case KENV_SET:
134 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KENV_SET);
135 		if (error)
136 			return (error);
137 		break;
138 
139 	case KENV_UNSET:
140 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KENV_UNSET);
141 		if (error)
142 			return (error);
143 		break;
144 	}
145 
146 	name = malloc(KENV_MNAMELEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
147 
148 	error = copyinstr(uap->name, name, KENV_MNAMELEN + 1, NULL);
149 	if (error)
150 		goto done;
151 
152 	switch (uap->what) {
153 	case KENV_GET:
154 #ifdef MAC
155 		error = mac_kenv_check_get(td->td_ucred, name);
156 		if (error)
157 			goto done;
158 #endif
159 		value = getenv(name);
160 		if (value == NULL) {
161 			error = ENOENT;
162 			goto done;
163 		}
164 		len = strlen(value) + 1;
165 		if (len > uap->len)
166 			len = uap->len;
167 		error = copyout(value, uap->value, len);
168 		freeenv(value);
169 		if (error)
170 			goto done;
171 		td->td_retval[0] = len;
172 		break;
173 	case KENV_SET:
174 		len = uap->len;
175 		if (len < 1) {
176 			error = EINVAL;
177 			goto done;
178 		}
179 		if (len > KENV_MVALLEN + 1)
180 			len = KENV_MVALLEN + 1;
181 		value = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
182 		error = copyinstr(uap->value, value, len, NULL);
183 		if (error) {
184 			free(value, M_TEMP);
185 			goto done;
186 		}
187 #ifdef MAC
188 		error = mac_kenv_check_set(td->td_ucred, name, value);
189 		if (error == 0)
190 #endif
191 			setenv(name, value);
192 		free(value, M_TEMP);
193 		break;
194 	case KENV_UNSET:
195 #ifdef MAC
196 		error = mac_kenv_check_unset(td->td_ucred, name);
197 		if (error)
198 			goto done;
199 #endif
200 		error = unsetenv(name);
201 		if (error)
202 			error = ENOENT;
203 		break;
204 	default:
205 		error = EINVAL;
206 		break;
207 	}
208 done:
209 	free(name, M_TEMP);
210 	return (error);
211 }
212 
213 void
214 init_static_kenv(char *buf, size_t len)
215 {
216 	kern_envp = buf;
217 	env_len = len;
218 	env_pos = 0;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Setup the dynamic kernel environment.
223  */
224 static void
225 init_dynamic_kenv(void *data __unused)
226 {
227 	char *cp;
228 	size_t len;
229 	int i;
230 
231 	kenvp = malloc((KENV_SIZE + 1) * sizeof(char *), M_KENV,
232 		M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
233 	i = 0;
234 	if (kern_envp && *kern_envp != '\0') {
235 		for (cp = kern_envp; cp != NULL; cp = kernenv_next(cp)) {
236 			len = strlen(cp) + 1;
237 			if (len > KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1) {
238 				printf(
239 				"WARNING: too long kenv string, ignoring %s\n",
240 				    cp);
241 				continue;
242 			}
243 			if (i < KENV_SIZE) {
244 				kenvp[i] = malloc(len, M_KENV, M_WAITOK);
245 				strcpy(kenvp[i++], cp);
246 			} else
247 				printf(
248 				"WARNING: too many kenv strings, ignoring %s\n",
249 				    cp);
250 		}
251 	}
252 	kenvp[i] = NULL;
253 
254 	mtx_init(&kenv_lock, "kernel environment", NULL, MTX_DEF);
255 	dynamic_kenv = 1;
256 }
257 SYSINIT(kenv, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_dynamic_kenv, NULL);
258 
259 void
260 freeenv(char *env)
261 {
262 
263 	if (dynamic_kenv)
264 		free(env, M_KENV);
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Internal functions for string lookup.
269  */
270 static char *
271 _getenv_dynamic(const char *name, int *idx)
272 {
273 	char *cp;
274 	int len, i;
275 
276 	mtx_assert(&kenv_lock, MA_OWNED);
277 	len = strlen(name);
278 	for (cp = kenvp[0], i = 0; cp != NULL; cp = kenvp[++i]) {
279 		if ((strncmp(cp, name, len) == 0) &&
280 		    (cp[len] == '=')) {
281 			if (idx != NULL)
282 				*idx = i;
283 			return (cp + len + 1);
284 		}
285 	}
286 	return (NULL);
287 }
288 
289 static char *
290 _getenv_static(const char *name)
291 {
292 	char *cp, *ep;
293 	int len;
294 
295 	for (cp = kern_envp; cp != NULL; cp = kernenv_next(cp)) {
296 		for (ep = cp; (*ep != '=') && (*ep != 0); ep++)
297 			;
298 		if (*ep != '=')
299 			continue;
300 		len = ep - cp;
301 		ep++;
302 		if (!strncmp(name, cp, len) && name[len] == 0)
303 			return (ep);
304 	}
305 	return (NULL);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Look up an environment variable by name.
310  * Return a pointer to the string if found.
311  * The pointer has to be freed with freeenv()
312  * after use.
313  */
314 char *
315 getenv(const char *name)
316 {
317 	char buf[KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1];
318 	char *ret, *cp;
319 	int len;
320 
321 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
322 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
323 		cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, NULL);
324 		if (cp != NULL) {
325 			strcpy(buf, cp);
326 			mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
327 			len = strlen(buf) + 1;
328 			ret = malloc(len, M_KENV, M_WAITOK);
329 			strcpy(ret, buf);
330 		} else {
331 			mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
332 			ret = NULL;
333 			WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
334 			    "getenv");
335 		}
336 	} else
337 		ret = _getenv_static(name);
338 	return (ret);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Test if an environment variable is defined.
343  */
344 int
345 testenv(const char *name)
346 {
347 	char *cp;
348 
349 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
350 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
351 		cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, NULL);
352 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
353 	} else
354 		cp = _getenv_static(name);
355 	if (cp != NULL)
356 		return (1);
357 	return (0);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 setenv_static(const char *name, const char *value)
362 {
363 	int len;
364 
365 	if (env_pos >= env_len)
366 		return (-1);
367 
368 	/* Check space for x=y and two nuls */
369 	len = strlen(name) + strlen(value);
370 	if (len + 3 < env_len - env_pos) {
371 		len = sprintf(&kern_envp[env_pos], "%s=%s", name, value);
372 		env_pos += len+1;
373 		kern_envp[env_pos] = '\0';
374 		return (0);
375 	} else
376 		return (-1);
377 
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Set an environment variable by name.
382  */
383 int
384 setenv(const char *name, const char *value)
385 {
386 	char *buf, *cp, *oldenv;
387 	int namelen, vallen, i;
388 
389 	if (dynamic_kenv == 0 && env_len > 0)
390 		return (setenv_static(name, value));
391 
392 	KENV_CHECK;
393 
394 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
395 	if (namelen > KENV_MNAMELEN + 1)
396 		return (-1);
397 	vallen = strlen(value) + 1;
398 	if (vallen > KENV_MVALLEN + 1)
399 		return (-1);
400 	buf = malloc(namelen + vallen, M_KENV, M_WAITOK);
401 	sprintf(buf, "%s=%s", name, value);
402 
403 	mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
404 	cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, &i);
405 	if (cp != NULL) {
406 		oldenv = kenvp[i];
407 		kenvp[i] = buf;
408 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
409 		free(oldenv, M_KENV);
410 	} else {
411 		/* We add the option if it wasn't found */
412 		for (i = 0; (cp = kenvp[i]) != NULL; i++)
413 			;
414 
415 		/* Bounds checking */
416 		if (i < 0 || i >= KENV_SIZE) {
417 			free(buf, M_KENV);
418 			mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
419 			return (-1);
420 		}
421 
422 		kenvp[i] = buf;
423 		kenvp[i + 1] = NULL;
424 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
425 	}
426 	return (0);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Unset an environment variable string.
431  */
432 int
433 unsetenv(const char *name)
434 {
435 	char *cp, *oldenv;
436 	int i, j;
437 
438 	KENV_CHECK;
439 
440 	mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
441 	cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, &i);
442 	if (cp != NULL) {
443 		oldenv = kenvp[i];
444 		for (j = i + 1; kenvp[j] != NULL; j++)
445 			kenvp[i++] = kenvp[j];
446 		kenvp[i] = NULL;
447 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
448 		free(oldenv, M_KENV);
449 		return (0);
450 	}
451 	mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
452 	return (-1);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Return a string value from an environment variable.
457  */
458 int
459 getenv_string(const char *name, char *data, int size)
460 {
461 	char *tmp;
462 
463 	tmp = getenv(name);
464 	if (tmp != NULL) {
465 		strlcpy(data, tmp, size);
466 		freeenv(tmp);
467 		return (1);
468 	} else
469 		return (0);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Return an integer value from an environment variable.
474  */
475 int
476 getenv_int(const char *name, int *data)
477 {
478 	quad_t tmp;
479 	int rval;
480 
481 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
482 	if (rval)
483 		*data = (int) tmp;
484 	return (rval);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Return an unsigned integer value from an environment variable.
489  */
490 int
491 getenv_uint(const char *name, unsigned int *data)
492 {
493 	quad_t tmp;
494 	int rval;
495 
496 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
497 	if (rval)
498 		*data = (unsigned int) tmp;
499 	return (rval);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Return a long value from an environment variable.
504  */
505 int
506 getenv_long(const char *name, long *data)
507 {
508 	quad_t tmp;
509 	int rval;
510 
511 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
512 	if (rval)
513 		*data = (long) tmp;
514 	return (rval);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Return an unsigned long value from an environment variable.
519  */
520 int
521 getenv_ulong(const char *name, unsigned long *data)
522 {
523 	quad_t tmp;
524 	int rval;
525 
526 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
527 	if (rval)
528 		*data = (unsigned long) tmp;
529 	return (rval);
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Return a quad_t value from an environment variable.
534  */
535 int
536 getenv_quad(const char *name, quad_t *data)
537 {
538 	char	*value;
539 	char	*vtp;
540 	quad_t	iv;
541 
542 	value = getenv(name);
543 	if (value == NULL)
544 		return (0);
545 	iv = strtoq(value, &vtp, 0);
546 	if (vtp == value || (vtp[0] != '\0' && vtp[1] != '\0')) {
547 		freeenv(value);
548 		return (0);
549 	}
550 	switch (vtp[0]) {
551 	case 't': case 'T':
552 		iv *= 1024;
553 	case 'g': case 'G':
554 		iv *= 1024;
555 	case 'm': case 'M':
556 		iv *= 1024;
557 	case 'k': case 'K':
558 		iv *= 1024;
559 	case '\0':
560 		break;
561 	default:
562 		freeenv(value);
563 		return (0);
564 	}
565 	*data = iv;
566 	freeenv(value);
567 	return (1);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Find the next entry after the one which (cp) falls within, return a
572  * pointer to its start or NULL if there are no more.
573  */
574 static char *
575 kernenv_next(char *cp)
576 {
577 
578 	if (cp != NULL) {
579 		while (*cp != 0)
580 			cp++;
581 		cp++;
582 		if (*cp == 0)
583 			cp = NULL;
584 	}
585 	return (cp);
586 }
587 
588 void
589 tunable_int_init(void *data)
590 {
591 	struct tunable_int *d = (struct tunable_int *)data;
592 
593 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
594 }
595 
596 void
597 tunable_long_init(void *data)
598 {
599 	struct tunable_long *d = (struct tunable_long *)data;
600 
601 	TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
602 }
603 
604 void
605 tunable_ulong_init(void *data)
606 {
607 	struct tunable_ulong *d = (struct tunable_ulong *)data;
608 
609 	TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 tunable_quad_init(void *data)
614 {
615 	struct tunable_quad *d = (struct tunable_quad *)data;
616 
617 	TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
618 }
619 
620 void
621 tunable_str_init(void *data)
622 {
623 	struct tunable_str *d = (struct tunable_str *)data;
624 
625 	TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(d->path, d->var, d->size);
626 }
627