1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <sys/param.h> 31 #include <sys/systm.h> 32 #include <sys/conf.h> 33 #include <sys/cons.h> 34 #include <sys/kernel.h> 35 #include <sys/proc.h> 36 #include <sys/kerneldump.h> 37 #include <sys/watchdog.h> 38 #include <vm/vm.h> 39 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 40 #include <vm/vm_page.h> 41 #include <vm/vm_phys.h> 42 #include <vm/pmap.h> 43 #include <machine/dump.h> 44 #include <machine/elf.h> 45 #include <machine/md_var.h> 46 #include <machine/pcb.h> 47 48 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kerneldumpheader) == 512); 49 50 #define MD_ALIGN(x) roundup2((off_t)(x), PAGE_SIZE) 51 52 /* Handle buffered writes. */ 53 static size_t fragsz; 54 55 struct dump_pa dump_map[DUMPSYS_MD_PA_NPAIRS]; 56 57 #if !defined(__powerpc__) 58 void 59 dumpsys_gen_pa_init(void) 60 { 61 int n, idx; 62 63 bzero(dump_map, sizeof(dump_map)); 64 for (n = 0; n < nitems(dump_map); n++) { 65 idx = n * 2; 66 if (dump_avail[idx] == 0 && dump_avail[idx + 1] == 0) 67 break; 68 dump_map[n].pa_start = dump_avail[idx]; 69 dump_map[n].pa_size = dump_avail[idx + 1] - dump_avail[idx]; 70 } 71 } 72 #endif 73 74 struct dump_pa * 75 dumpsys_gen_pa_next(struct dump_pa *mdp) 76 { 77 78 if (mdp == NULL) 79 return (&dump_map[0]); 80 81 mdp++; 82 if (mdp->pa_size == 0) 83 mdp = NULL; 84 return (mdp); 85 } 86 87 void 88 dumpsys_gen_wbinv_all(void) 89 { 90 91 } 92 93 void 94 dumpsys_gen_unmap_chunk(vm_paddr_t pa __unused, size_t chunk __unused, 95 void *va __unused) 96 { 97 98 } 99 100 int 101 dumpsys_gen_write_aux_headers(struct dumperinfo *di) 102 { 103 104 return (0); 105 } 106 107 int 108 dumpsys_buf_seek(struct dumperinfo *di, size_t sz) 109 { 110 static uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE]; 111 size_t nbytes; 112 int error; 113 114 bzero(buf, sizeof(buf)); 115 116 while (sz > 0) { 117 nbytes = MIN(sz, sizeof(buf)); 118 119 error = dump_append(di, buf, 0, nbytes); 120 if (error) 121 return (error); 122 sz -= nbytes; 123 } 124 125 return (0); 126 } 127 128 int 129 dumpsys_buf_write(struct dumperinfo *di, char *ptr, size_t sz) 130 { 131 size_t len; 132 int error; 133 134 while (sz) { 135 len = di->blocksize - fragsz; 136 if (len > sz) 137 len = sz; 138 memcpy((char *)di->blockbuf + fragsz, ptr, len); 139 fragsz += len; 140 ptr += len; 141 sz -= len; 142 if (fragsz == di->blocksize) { 143 error = dump_append(di, di->blockbuf, 0, di->blocksize); 144 if (error) 145 return (error); 146 fragsz = 0; 147 } 148 } 149 return (0); 150 } 151 152 int 153 dumpsys_buf_flush(struct dumperinfo *di) 154 { 155 int error; 156 157 if (fragsz == 0) 158 return (0); 159 160 error = dump_append(di, di->blockbuf, 0, di->blocksize); 161 fragsz = 0; 162 return (error); 163 } 164 165 CTASSERT(PAGE_SHIFT < 20); 166 #define PG2MB(pgs) ((pgs + (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) 167 168 int 169 dumpsys_cb_dumpdata(struct dump_pa *mdp, int seqnr, void *arg) 170 { 171 struct dumperinfo *di = (struct dumperinfo*)arg; 172 vm_paddr_t pa; 173 void *va; 174 uint64_t pgs; 175 size_t counter, sz, chunk; 176 int c, error; 177 u_int maxdumppgs; 178 179 error = 0; /* catch case in which chunk size is 0 */ 180 counter = 0; /* Update twiddle every 16MB */ 181 va = NULL; 182 pgs = mdp->pa_size / PAGE_SIZE; 183 pa = mdp->pa_start; 184 maxdumppgs = min(di->maxiosize / PAGE_SIZE, MAXDUMPPGS); 185 if (maxdumppgs == 0) /* seatbelt */ 186 maxdumppgs = 1; 187 188 printf(" chunk %d: %juMB (%ju pages)", seqnr, (uintmax_t)PG2MB(pgs), 189 (uintmax_t)pgs); 190 191 dumpsys_wbinv_all(); 192 while (pgs) { 193 chunk = pgs; 194 if (chunk > maxdumppgs) 195 chunk = maxdumppgs; 196 sz = chunk << PAGE_SHIFT; 197 counter += sz; 198 if (counter >> 24) { 199 printf(" %ju", (uintmax_t)PG2MB(pgs)); 200 counter &= (1 << 24) - 1; 201 } 202 203 dumpsys_map_chunk(pa, chunk, &va); 204 wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL); 205 206 error = dump_append(di, va, 0, sz); 207 dumpsys_unmap_chunk(pa, chunk, va); 208 if (error) 209 break; 210 pgs -= chunk; 211 pa += sz; 212 213 /* Check for user abort. */ 214 c = cncheckc(); 215 if (c == 0x03) 216 return (ECANCELED); 217 if (c != -1) 218 printf(" (CTRL-C to abort) "); 219 } 220 printf(" ... %s\n", (error) ? "fail" : "ok"); 221 return (error); 222 } 223 224 int 225 dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_callback_t cb, void *arg) 226 { 227 struct dump_pa *mdp; 228 int error, seqnr; 229 230 seqnr = 0; 231 mdp = dumpsys_pa_next(NULL); 232 while (mdp != NULL) { 233 error = (*cb)(mdp, seqnr++, arg); 234 if (error) 235 return (-error); 236 mdp = dumpsys_pa_next(mdp); 237 } 238 return (seqnr); 239 } 240 241 static off_t fileofs; 242 243 static int 244 cb_dumphdr(struct dump_pa *mdp, int seqnr, void *arg) 245 { 246 struct dumperinfo *di = (struct dumperinfo*)arg; 247 Elf_Phdr phdr; 248 uint64_t size; 249 int error; 250 251 size = mdp->pa_size; 252 bzero(&phdr, sizeof(phdr)); 253 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD; 254 phdr.p_flags = PF_R; /* XXX */ 255 phdr.p_offset = fileofs; 256 #ifdef __powerpc__ 257 phdr.p_vaddr = (do_minidump? mdp->pa_start : ~0L); 258 phdr.p_paddr = (do_minidump? ~0L : mdp->pa_start); 259 #else 260 phdr.p_vaddr = mdp->pa_start; 261 phdr.p_paddr = mdp->pa_start; 262 #endif 263 phdr.p_filesz = size; 264 phdr.p_memsz = size; 265 phdr.p_align = PAGE_SIZE; 266 267 error = dumpsys_buf_write(di, (char*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr)); 268 fileofs += phdr.p_filesz; 269 return (error); 270 } 271 272 static int 273 cb_size(struct dump_pa *mdp, int seqnr, void *arg) 274 { 275 uint64_t *sz; 276 277 sz = (uint64_t *)arg; 278 *sz += (uint64_t)mdp->pa_size; 279 return (0); 280 } 281 282 int 283 dumpsys_generic(struct dumperinfo *di) 284 { 285 static struct kerneldumpheader kdh; 286 Elf_Ehdr ehdr; 287 uint64_t dumpsize; 288 off_t hdrgap; 289 size_t hdrsz; 290 int error; 291 292 #if !defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) 293 if (do_minidump) 294 return (minidumpsys(di)); 295 #endif 296 297 bzero(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)); 298 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0; 299 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1; 300 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2; 301 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3; 302 ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS; 303 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 304 ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB; 305 #else 306 ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB; 307 #endif 308 ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; 309 ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_STANDALONE; /* XXX big picture? */ 310 ehdr.e_type = ET_CORE; 311 ehdr.e_machine = EM_VALUE; 312 ehdr.e_phoff = sizeof(ehdr); 313 ehdr.e_flags = 0; 314 ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ehdr); 315 ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr); 316 ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr); 317 318 dumpsys_pa_init(); 319 320 /* Calculate dump size. */ 321 dumpsize = 0L; 322 ehdr.e_phnum = dumpsys_foreach_chunk(cb_size, &dumpsize) + 323 DUMPSYS_NUM_AUX_HDRS; 324 hdrsz = ehdr.e_phoff + ehdr.e_phnum * ehdr.e_phentsize; 325 fileofs = MD_ALIGN(hdrsz); 326 dumpsize += fileofs; 327 hdrgap = fileofs - roundup2((off_t)hdrsz, di->blocksize); 328 329 dump_init_header(di, &kdh, KERNELDUMPMAGIC, KERNELDUMP_ARCH_VERSION, 330 dumpsize); 331 332 error = dump_start(di, &kdh); 333 if (error != 0) 334 goto fail; 335 336 printf("Dumping %ju MB (%d chunks)\n", (uintmax_t)dumpsize >> 20, 337 ehdr.e_phnum - DUMPSYS_NUM_AUX_HDRS); 338 339 /* Dump ELF header */ 340 error = dumpsys_buf_write(di, (char*)&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)); 341 if (error) 342 goto fail; 343 344 /* Dump program headers */ 345 error = dumpsys_foreach_chunk(cb_dumphdr, di); 346 if (error < 0) 347 goto fail; 348 error = dumpsys_write_aux_headers(di); 349 if (error < 0) 350 goto fail; 351 dumpsys_buf_flush(di); 352 353 /* 354 * All headers are written using blocked I/O, so we know the 355 * current offset is (still) block aligned. Skip the alignement 356 * in the file to have the segment contents aligned at page 357 * boundary. 358 */ 359 error = dumpsys_buf_seek(di, (size_t)hdrgap); 360 if (error) 361 goto fail; 362 363 /* Dump memory chunks. */ 364 error = dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_cb_dumpdata, di); 365 if (error < 0) 366 goto fail; 367 368 error = dump_finish(di, &kdh); 369 if (error != 0) 370 goto fail; 371 372 printf("\nDump complete\n"); 373 return (0); 374 375 fail: 376 if (error < 0) 377 error = -error; 378 379 if (error == ECANCELED) 380 printf("\nDump aborted\n"); 381 else if (error == E2BIG || error == ENOSPC) 382 printf("\nDump failed. Partition too small.\n"); 383 else 384 printf("\n** DUMP FAILED (ERROR %d) **\n", error); 385 return (error); 386 } 387