1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah. 3 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith 5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org> 6 * 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 10 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer 11 * Science Department. 12 * 13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 15 * are met: 16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 23 * without specific prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * from: @(#)cons.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91 38 */ 39 40 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 42 43 #include "opt_ddb.h" 44 #include "opt_syscons.h" 45 46 #include <sys/param.h> 47 #include <sys/systm.h> 48 #include <sys/lock.h> 49 #include <sys/mutex.h> 50 #include <sys/conf.h> 51 #include <sys/cons.h> 52 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 53 #include <sys/kdb.h> 54 #include <sys/kernel.h> 55 #include <sys/malloc.h> 56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h> 57 #include <sys/namei.h> 58 #include <sys/priv.h> 59 #include <sys/proc.h> 60 #include <sys/queue.h> 61 #include <sys/reboot.h> 62 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 63 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 64 #include <sys/tty.h> 65 #include <sys/uio.h> 66 #include <sys/vnode.h> 67 68 #include <ddb/ddb.h> 69 70 #include <machine/cpu.h> 71 #include <machine/clock.h> 72 73 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTYCONS, "tty console", "tty console handling"); 74 75 struct cn_device { 76 STAILQ_ENTRY(cn_device) cnd_next; 77 struct consdev *cnd_cn; 78 }; 79 80 #define CNDEVPATHMAX 32 81 #define CNDEVTAB_SIZE 4 82 static struct cn_device cn_devtab[CNDEVTAB_SIZE]; 83 static STAILQ_HEAD(, cn_device) cn_devlist = 84 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cn_devlist); 85 86 int cons_avail_mask = 0; /* Bit mask. Each registered low level console 87 * which is currently unavailable for inpit 88 * (i.e., if it is in graphics mode) will have 89 * this bit cleared. 90 */ 91 static int cn_mute; 92 static char *consbuf; /* buffer used by `consmsgbuf' */ 93 static struct callout conscallout; /* callout for outputting to constty */ 94 struct msgbuf consmsgbuf; /* message buffer for console tty */ 95 static u_char console_pausing; /* pause after each line during probe */ 96 static char *console_pausestr= 97 "<pause; press any key to proceed to next line or '.' to end pause mode>"; 98 struct tty *constty; /* pointer to console "window" tty */ 99 static struct mtx cnputs_mtx; /* Mutex for cnputs(). */ 100 static int use_cnputs_mtx = 0; /* != 0 if cnputs_mtx locking reqd. */ 101 102 static void constty_timeout(void *arg); 103 104 static struct consdev cons_consdev; 105 DATA_SET(cons_set, cons_consdev); 106 SET_DECLARE(cons_set, struct consdev); 107 108 void 109 cninit(void) 110 { 111 struct consdev *best_cn, *cn, **list; 112 113 /* 114 * Check if we should mute the console (for security reasons perhaps) 115 * It can be changes dynamically using sysctl kern.consmute 116 * once we are up and going. 117 * 118 */ 119 cn_mute = ((boothowto & (RB_MUTE 120 |RB_SINGLE 121 |RB_VERBOSE 122 |RB_ASKNAME)) == RB_MUTE); 123 124 /* 125 * Find the first console with the highest priority. 126 */ 127 best_cn = NULL; 128 SET_FOREACH(list, cons_set) { 129 cn = *list; 130 cnremove(cn); 131 /* Skip cons_consdev. */ 132 if (cn->cn_ops == NULL) 133 continue; 134 cn->cn_ops->cn_probe(cn); 135 if (cn->cn_pri == CN_DEAD) 136 continue; 137 if (best_cn == NULL || cn->cn_pri > best_cn->cn_pri) 138 best_cn = cn; 139 if (boothowto & RB_MULTIPLE) { 140 /* 141 * Initialize console, and attach to it. 142 */ 143 cn->cn_ops->cn_init(cn); 144 cnadd(cn); 145 } 146 } 147 if (best_cn == NULL) 148 return; 149 if ((boothowto & RB_MULTIPLE) == 0) { 150 best_cn->cn_ops->cn_init(best_cn); 151 cnadd(best_cn); 152 } 153 if (boothowto & RB_PAUSE) 154 console_pausing = 1; 155 /* 156 * Make the best console the preferred console. 157 */ 158 cnselect(best_cn); 159 160 #ifdef EARLY_PRINTF 161 /* 162 * Release early console. 163 */ 164 early_putc = NULL; 165 #endif 166 } 167 168 void 169 cninit_finish() 170 { 171 console_pausing = 0; 172 } 173 174 /* add a new physical console to back the virtual console */ 175 int 176 cnadd(struct consdev *cn) 177 { 178 struct cn_device *cnd; 179 int i; 180 181 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) 182 if (cnd->cnd_cn == cn) 183 return (0); 184 for (i = 0; i < CNDEVTAB_SIZE; i++) { 185 cnd = &cn_devtab[i]; 186 if (cnd->cnd_cn == NULL) 187 break; 188 } 189 if (cnd->cnd_cn != NULL) 190 return (ENOMEM); 191 cnd->cnd_cn = cn; 192 if (cn->cn_name[0] == '\0') { 193 /* XXX: it is unclear if/where this print might output */ 194 printf("WARNING: console at %p has no name\n", cn); 195 } 196 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cn_devlist, cnd, cnd_next); 197 if (STAILQ_FIRST(&cn_devlist) == cnd) 198 ttyconsdev_select(cnd->cnd_cn->cn_name); 199 200 /* Add device to the active mask. */ 201 cnavailable(cn, (cn->cn_flags & CN_FLAG_NOAVAIL) == 0); 202 203 return (0); 204 } 205 206 void 207 cnremove(struct consdev *cn) 208 { 209 struct cn_device *cnd; 210 int i; 211 212 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) { 213 if (cnd->cnd_cn != cn) 214 continue; 215 if (STAILQ_FIRST(&cn_devlist) == cnd) 216 ttyconsdev_select(NULL); 217 STAILQ_REMOVE(&cn_devlist, cnd, cn_device, cnd_next); 218 cnd->cnd_cn = NULL; 219 220 /* Remove this device from available mask. */ 221 for (i = 0; i < CNDEVTAB_SIZE; i++) 222 if (cnd == &cn_devtab[i]) { 223 cons_avail_mask &= ~(1 << i); 224 break; 225 } 226 #if 0 227 /* 228 * XXX 229 * syscons gets really confused if console resources are 230 * freed after the system has initialized. 231 */ 232 if (cn->cn_term != NULL) 233 cn->cn_ops->cn_term(cn); 234 #endif 235 return; 236 } 237 } 238 239 void 240 cnselect(struct consdev *cn) 241 { 242 struct cn_device *cnd; 243 244 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) { 245 if (cnd->cnd_cn != cn) 246 continue; 247 if (cnd == STAILQ_FIRST(&cn_devlist)) 248 return; 249 STAILQ_REMOVE(&cn_devlist, cnd, cn_device, cnd_next); 250 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cn_devlist, cnd, cnd_next); 251 ttyconsdev_select(cnd->cnd_cn->cn_name); 252 return; 253 } 254 } 255 256 void 257 cnavailable(struct consdev *cn, int available) 258 { 259 int i; 260 261 for (i = 0; i < CNDEVTAB_SIZE; i++) { 262 if (cn_devtab[i].cnd_cn == cn) 263 break; 264 } 265 if (available) { 266 if (i < CNDEVTAB_SIZE) 267 cons_avail_mask |= (1 << i); 268 cn->cn_flags &= ~CN_FLAG_NOAVAIL; 269 } else { 270 if (i < CNDEVTAB_SIZE) 271 cons_avail_mask &= ~(1 << i); 272 cn->cn_flags |= CN_FLAG_NOAVAIL; 273 } 274 } 275 276 int 277 cnunavailable(void) 278 { 279 280 return (cons_avail_mask == 0); 281 } 282 283 /* 284 * sysctl_kern_console() provides output parseable in conscontrol(1). 285 */ 286 static int 287 sysctl_kern_console(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 288 { 289 struct cn_device *cnd; 290 struct consdev *cp, **list; 291 char *p; 292 int delete, error; 293 struct sbuf *sb; 294 295 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, CNDEVPATHMAX * 2, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND); 296 if (sb == NULL) 297 return (ENOMEM); 298 sbuf_clear(sb); 299 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) 300 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s,", cnd->cnd_cn->cn_name); 301 sbuf_printf(sb, "/"); 302 SET_FOREACH(list, cons_set) { 303 cp = *list; 304 if (cp->cn_name[0] != '\0') 305 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s,", cp->cn_name); 306 } 307 sbuf_finish(sb); 308 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb), req); 309 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) { 310 p = sbuf_data(sb); 311 error = ENXIO; 312 delete = 0; 313 if (*p == '-') { 314 delete = 1; 315 p++; 316 } 317 SET_FOREACH(list, cons_set) { 318 cp = *list; 319 if (strcmp(p, cp->cn_name) != 0) 320 continue; 321 if (delete) { 322 cnremove(cp); 323 error = 0; 324 } else { 325 error = cnadd(cp); 326 if (error == 0) 327 cnselect(cp); 328 } 329 break; 330 } 331 } 332 sbuf_delete(sb); 333 return (error); 334 } 335 336 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, console, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW, 337 0, 0, sysctl_kern_console, "A", "Console device control"); 338 339 /* 340 * User has changed the state of the console muting. 341 * This may require us to open or close the device in question. 342 */ 343 static int 344 sysctl_kern_consmute(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 345 { 346 int error; 347 348 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &cn_mute, 0, req); 349 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL) 350 return (error); 351 return (error); 352 } 353 354 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, consmute, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 355 0, sizeof(cn_mute), sysctl_kern_consmute, "I", 356 "State of the console muting"); 357 358 void 359 cngrab() 360 { 361 struct cn_device *cnd; 362 struct consdev *cn; 363 364 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) { 365 cn = cnd->cnd_cn; 366 if (!kdb_active || !(cn->cn_flags & CN_FLAG_NODEBUG)) 367 cn->cn_ops->cn_grab(cn); 368 } 369 } 370 371 void 372 cnungrab() 373 { 374 struct cn_device *cnd; 375 struct consdev *cn; 376 377 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) { 378 cn = cnd->cnd_cn; 379 if (!kdb_active || !(cn->cn_flags & CN_FLAG_NODEBUG)) 380 cn->cn_ops->cn_ungrab(cn); 381 } 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * Low level console routines. 386 */ 387 int 388 cngetc(void) 389 { 390 int c; 391 392 if (cn_mute) 393 return (-1); 394 while ((c = cncheckc()) == -1) 395 cpu_spinwait(); 396 if (c == '\r') 397 c = '\n'; /* console input is always ICRNL */ 398 return (c); 399 } 400 401 int 402 cncheckc(void) 403 { 404 struct cn_device *cnd; 405 struct consdev *cn; 406 int c; 407 408 if (cn_mute) 409 return (-1); 410 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) { 411 cn = cnd->cnd_cn; 412 if (!kdb_active || !(cn->cn_flags & CN_FLAG_NODEBUG)) { 413 c = cn->cn_ops->cn_getc(cn); 414 if (c != -1) 415 return (c); 416 } 417 } 418 return (-1); 419 } 420 421 void 422 cngets(char *cp, size_t size, int visible) 423 { 424 char *lp, *end; 425 int c; 426 427 cngrab(); 428 429 lp = cp; 430 end = cp + size - 1; 431 for (;;) { 432 c = cngetc() & 0177; 433 switch (c) { 434 case '\n': 435 case '\r': 436 cnputc(c); 437 *lp = '\0'; 438 cnungrab(); 439 return; 440 case '\b': 441 case '\177': 442 if (lp > cp) { 443 if (visible) 444 cnputs("\b \b"); 445 lp--; 446 } 447 continue; 448 case '\0': 449 continue; 450 default: 451 if (lp < end) { 452 switch (visible) { 453 case GETS_NOECHO: 454 break; 455 case GETS_ECHOPASS: 456 cnputc('*'); 457 break; 458 default: 459 cnputc(c); 460 break; 461 } 462 *lp++ = c; 463 } 464 } 465 } 466 } 467 468 void 469 cnputc(int c) 470 { 471 struct cn_device *cnd; 472 struct consdev *cn; 473 char *cp; 474 475 #ifdef EARLY_PRINTF 476 if (early_putc != NULL) { 477 if (c == '\n') 478 early_putc('\r'); 479 early_putc(c); 480 return; 481 } 482 #endif 483 484 if (cn_mute || c == '\0') 485 return; 486 STAILQ_FOREACH(cnd, &cn_devlist, cnd_next) { 487 cn = cnd->cnd_cn; 488 if (!kdb_active || !(cn->cn_flags & CN_FLAG_NODEBUG)) { 489 if (c == '\n') 490 cn->cn_ops->cn_putc(cn, '\r'); 491 cn->cn_ops->cn_putc(cn, c); 492 } 493 } 494 if (console_pausing && c == '\n' && !kdb_active) { 495 for (cp = console_pausestr; *cp != '\0'; cp++) 496 cnputc(*cp); 497 cngrab(); 498 if (cngetc() == '.') 499 console_pausing = 0; 500 cnungrab(); 501 cnputc('\r'); 502 for (cp = console_pausestr; *cp != '\0'; cp++) 503 cnputc(' '); 504 cnputc('\r'); 505 } 506 } 507 508 void 509 cnputs(char *p) 510 { 511 int c; 512 int unlock_reqd = 0; 513 514 if (use_cnputs_mtx) { 515 /* 516 * NOTE: Debug prints and/or witness printouts in 517 * console driver clients can cause the "cnputs_mtx" 518 * mutex to recurse. Simply return if that happens. 519 */ 520 if (mtx_owned(&cnputs_mtx)) 521 return; 522 mtx_lock_spin(&cnputs_mtx); 523 unlock_reqd = 1; 524 } 525 526 while ((c = *p++) != '\0') 527 cnputc(c); 528 529 if (unlock_reqd) 530 mtx_unlock_spin(&cnputs_mtx); 531 } 532 533 static int consmsgbuf_size = 8192; 534 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, consmsgbuf_size, CTLFLAG_RW, &consmsgbuf_size, 0, 535 "Console tty buffer size"); 536 537 /* 538 * Redirect console output to a tty. 539 */ 540 void 541 constty_set(struct tty *tp) 542 { 543 int size; 544 545 KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("constty_set: NULL tp")); 546 if (consbuf == NULL) { 547 size = consmsgbuf_size; 548 consbuf = malloc(size, M_TTYCONS, M_WAITOK); 549 msgbuf_init(&consmsgbuf, consbuf, size); 550 callout_init(&conscallout, 0); 551 } 552 constty = tp; 553 constty_timeout(NULL); 554 } 555 556 /* 557 * Disable console redirection to a tty. 558 */ 559 void 560 constty_clear(void) 561 { 562 int c; 563 564 constty = NULL; 565 if (consbuf == NULL) 566 return; 567 callout_stop(&conscallout); 568 while ((c = msgbuf_getchar(&consmsgbuf)) != -1) 569 cnputc(c); 570 free(consbuf, M_TTYCONS); 571 consbuf = NULL; 572 } 573 574 /* Times per second to check for pending console tty messages. */ 575 static int constty_wakeups_per_second = 5; 576 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, constty_wakeups_per_second, CTLFLAG_RW, 577 &constty_wakeups_per_second, 0, 578 "Times per second to check for pending console tty messages"); 579 580 static void 581 constty_timeout(void *arg) 582 { 583 int c; 584 585 if (constty != NULL) { 586 tty_lock(constty); 587 while ((c = msgbuf_getchar(&consmsgbuf)) != -1) { 588 if (tty_putchar(constty, c) < 0) { 589 tty_unlock(constty); 590 constty = NULL; 591 break; 592 } 593 } 594 595 if (constty != NULL) 596 tty_unlock(constty); 597 } 598 if (constty != NULL) { 599 callout_reset(&conscallout, hz / constty_wakeups_per_second, 600 constty_timeout, NULL); 601 } else { 602 /* Deallocate the constty buffer memory. */ 603 constty_clear(); 604 } 605 } 606 607 static void 608 cn_drvinit(void *unused) 609 { 610 611 mtx_init(&cnputs_mtx, "cnputs_mtx", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS); 612 use_cnputs_mtx = 1; 613 } 614 615 SYSINIT(cndev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, cn_drvinit, NULL); 616 617 /* 618 * Sysbeep(), if we have hardware for it 619 */ 620 621 #ifdef HAS_TIMER_SPKR 622 623 static int beeping; 624 static struct callout beeping_timer; 625 626 static void 627 sysbeepstop(void *chan) 628 { 629 630 timer_spkr_release(); 631 beeping = 0; 632 } 633 634 int 635 sysbeep(int pitch, int period) 636 { 637 638 if (timer_spkr_acquire()) { 639 if (!beeping) { 640 /* Something else owns it. */ 641 return (EBUSY); 642 } 643 } 644 timer_spkr_setfreq(pitch); 645 if (!beeping) { 646 beeping = period; 647 callout_reset(&beeping_timer, period, sysbeepstop, NULL); 648 } 649 return (0); 650 } 651 652 static void 653 sysbeep_init(void *unused) 654 { 655 656 callout_init(&beeping_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE); 657 } 658 SYSINIT(sysbeep, SI_SUB_SOFTINTR, SI_ORDER_ANY, sysbeep_init, NULL); 659 #else 660 661 /* 662 * No hardware, no sound 663 */ 664 665 int 666 sysbeep(int pitch __unused, int period __unused) 667 { 668 669 return (ENODEV); 670 } 671 672 #endif 673 674 /* 675 * Temporary support for sc(4) to vt(4) transition. 676 */ 677 static unsigned vty_prefer; 678 static char vty_name[16]; 679 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, vty, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, vty_name, 680 0, "Console vty driver"); 681 682 int 683 vty_enabled(unsigned vty) 684 { 685 static unsigned vty_selected = 0; 686 687 if (vty_selected == 0) { 688 TUNABLE_STR_FETCH("kern.vty", vty_name, sizeof(vty_name)); 689 do { 690 #if defined(DEV_SC) 691 if (strcmp(vty_name, "sc") == 0) { 692 vty_selected = VTY_SC; 693 break; 694 } 695 #endif 696 #if defined(DEV_VT) 697 if (strcmp(vty_name, "vt") == 0) { 698 vty_selected = VTY_VT; 699 break; 700 } 701 #endif 702 if (vty_prefer != 0) { 703 vty_selected = vty_prefer; 704 break; 705 } 706 #if defined(DEV_VT) 707 vty_selected = VTY_VT; 708 #elif defined(DEV_SC) 709 vty_selected = VTY_SC; 710 #endif 711 } while (0); 712 713 if (vty_selected == VTY_VT) 714 strcpy(vty_name, "vt"); 715 else if (vty_selected == VTY_SC) 716 strcpy(vty_name, "sc"); 717 } 718 return ((vty_selected & vty) != 0); 719 } 720 721 void 722 vty_set_preferred(unsigned vty) 723 { 724 725 vty_prefer = vty; 726 #if !defined(DEV_SC) 727 vty_prefer &= ~VTY_SC; 728 #endif 729 #if !defined(DEV_VT) 730 vty_prefer &= ~VTY_VT; 731 #endif 732 } 733 734