1 /*- 2 * Parts Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Julian R. Elischer 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 15 * must display the following acknowledgement: 16 * This product includes software developed by Terrence R. Lambert. 17 * 4. The name Terrence R. Lambert may not be used to endorse or promote 18 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 19 * permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Julian R. Elischer ``AS IS'' AND ANY 22 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE TERRENCE R. LAMBERT BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * $FreeBSD$ 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/kernel.h> 38 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 39 #include <sys/systm.h> 40 #include <sys/module.h> 41 #include <sys/malloc.h> 42 #include <sys/conf.h> 43 #include <sys/vnode.h> 44 #include <sys/queue.h> 45 #include <sys/ctype.h> 46 #include <machine/stdarg.h> 47 48 #define cdevsw_ALLOCSTART (NUMCDEVSW/2) 49 50 struct cdevsw *cdevsw[NUMCDEVSW]; 51 52 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DEVT, "dev_t", "dev_t storage"); 53 54 /* 55 * This is the number of hash-buckets. Experiements with 'real-life' 56 * udev_t's show that a prime halfway between two powers of two works 57 * best. 58 */ 59 #define DEVT_HASH 83 60 61 /* The number of dev_t's we can create before malloc(9) kick in. */ 62 #define DEVT_STASH 50 63 64 static struct specinfo devt_stash[DEVT_STASH]; 65 66 static LIST_HEAD(, specinfo) dev_hash[DEVT_HASH]; 67 68 static LIST_HEAD(, specinfo) dev_free; 69 70 devfs_create_t *devfs_create_hook; 71 devfs_destroy_t *devfs_destroy_hook; 72 int devfs_present; 73 74 static int free_devt; 75 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, free_devt, CTLFLAG_RW, &free_devt, 0, ""); 76 77 struct cdevsw * 78 devsw(dev_t dev) 79 { 80 if (dev->si_devsw) 81 return (dev->si_devsw); 82 return(cdevsw[major(dev)]); 83 } 84 85 /* 86 * Add a cdevsw entry 87 */ 88 89 int 90 cdevsw_add(struct cdevsw *newentry) 91 { 92 93 if (newentry->d_maj < 0 || newentry->d_maj >= NUMCDEVSW) { 94 printf("%s: ERROR: driver has bogus cdevsw->d_maj = %d\n", 95 newentry->d_name, newentry->d_maj); 96 return (EINVAL); 97 } 98 99 if (cdevsw[newentry->d_maj]) { 100 printf("WARNING: \"%s\" is usurping \"%s\"'s cdevsw[]\n", 101 newentry->d_name, cdevsw[newentry->d_maj]->d_name); 102 } 103 104 cdevsw[newentry->d_maj] = newentry; 105 106 return (0); 107 } 108 109 /* 110 * Remove a cdevsw entry 111 */ 112 113 int 114 cdevsw_remove(struct cdevsw *oldentry) 115 { 116 if (oldentry->d_maj < 0 || oldentry->d_maj >= NUMCDEVSW) { 117 printf("%s: ERROR: driver has bogus cdevsw->d_maj = %d\n", 118 oldentry->d_name, oldentry->d_maj); 119 return EINVAL; 120 } 121 122 cdevsw[oldentry->d_maj] = NULL; 123 124 return 0; 125 } 126 127 /* 128 * dev_t and u_dev_t primitives 129 */ 130 131 int 132 major(dev_t x) 133 { 134 if (x == NODEV) 135 return NOUDEV; 136 return((x->si_udev >> 8) & 0xff); 137 } 138 139 int 140 minor(dev_t x) 141 { 142 if (x == NODEV) 143 return NOUDEV; 144 return(x->si_udev & 0xffff00ff); 145 } 146 147 int 148 dev2unit(dev_t x) 149 { 150 int i; 151 152 if (x == NODEV) 153 return NOUDEV; 154 i = minor(x); 155 return ((i & 0xff) | (i >> 8)); 156 } 157 158 int 159 unit2minor(int unit) 160 { 161 162 return ((unit & 0xff) | ((unit << 8) & ~0xffff)); 163 } 164 165 static dev_t 166 allocdev(void) 167 { 168 static int stashed; 169 struct specinfo *si; 170 171 if (stashed >= DEVT_STASH) { 172 MALLOC(si, struct specinfo *, sizeof(*si), M_DEVT, 173 M_USE_RESERVE | M_ZERO); 174 } else if (LIST_FIRST(&dev_free)) { 175 si = LIST_FIRST(&dev_free); 176 LIST_REMOVE(si, si_hash); 177 } else { 178 si = devt_stash + stashed++; 179 si->si_flags |= SI_STASHED; 180 } 181 LIST_INIT(&si->si_names); 182 return (si); 183 } 184 185 dev_t 186 makedev(int x, int y) 187 { 188 struct specinfo *si; 189 udev_t udev; 190 int hash; 191 192 if (x == umajor(NOUDEV) && y == uminor(NOUDEV)) 193 Debugger("makedev of NOUDEV"); 194 udev = (x << 8) | y; 195 hash = udev % DEVT_HASH; 196 LIST_FOREACH(si, &dev_hash[hash], si_hash) { 197 if (si->si_udev == udev) 198 return (si); 199 } 200 si = allocdev(); 201 si->si_udev = udev; 202 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev_hash[hash], si, si_hash); 203 return (si); 204 } 205 206 void 207 freedev(dev_t dev) 208 { 209 dev_t adev; 210 211 if (!free_devt) 212 return; 213 if (SLIST_FIRST(&dev->si_hlist)) 214 return; 215 if (dev->si_devsw || dev->si_drv1 || dev->si_drv2) 216 return; 217 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&dev->si_names)) { 218 adev = LIST_FIRST(&dev->si_names); 219 adev->si_drv1 = NULL; 220 freedev(adev); 221 } 222 LIST_REMOVE(dev, si_hash); 223 if (dev->si_flags & SI_STASHED) { 224 bzero(dev, sizeof(*dev)); 225 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev_free, dev, si_hash); 226 } else { 227 FREE(dev, M_DEVT); 228 } 229 } 230 231 udev_t 232 dev2udev(dev_t x) 233 { 234 if (x == NODEV) 235 return NOUDEV; 236 return (x->si_udev); 237 } 238 239 dev_t 240 udev2dev(udev_t x, int b) 241 { 242 243 if (x == NOUDEV) 244 return (NODEV); 245 switch (b) { 246 case 0: 247 return makedev(umajor(x), uminor(x)); 248 case 1: 249 return (NODEV); 250 default: 251 Debugger("udev2dev(...,X)"); 252 return NODEV; 253 } 254 } 255 256 int 257 uminor(udev_t dev) 258 { 259 return(dev & 0xffff00ff); 260 } 261 262 int 263 umajor(udev_t dev) 264 { 265 return((dev & 0xff00) >> 8); 266 } 267 268 udev_t 269 makeudev(int x, int y) 270 { 271 return ((x << 8) | y); 272 } 273 274 dev_t 275 make_dev(struct cdevsw *devsw, int minor, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int perms, char *fmt, ...) 276 { 277 dev_t dev; 278 va_list ap; 279 int i; 280 281 dev = makedev(devsw->d_maj, minor); 282 if (dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED) { 283 printf( "WARNING: Driver mistake: repeat make_dev(\"%s\")\n", 284 dev->si_name); 285 return (dev); 286 } 287 va_start(ap, fmt); 288 i = kvprintf(fmt, NULL, dev->si_name, 32, ap); 289 dev->si_name[i] = '\0'; 290 va_end(ap); 291 dev->si_devsw = devsw; 292 dev->si_uid = uid; 293 dev->si_gid = gid; 294 dev->si_mode = perms; 295 dev->si_flags |= SI_NAMED; 296 297 if (devfs_create_hook) 298 devfs_create_hook(dev); 299 return (dev); 300 } 301 302 dev_t 303 make_dev_alias(dev_t pdev, char *fmt, ...) 304 { 305 dev_t dev; 306 va_list ap; 307 int i; 308 309 dev = allocdev(); 310 dev->si_flags |= SI_ALIAS; 311 dev->si_flags |= SI_NAMED; 312 dev->si_drv1 = pdev; 313 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pdev->si_names, dev, si_hash); 314 315 va_start(ap, fmt); 316 i = kvprintf(fmt, NULL, dev->si_name, 32, ap); 317 dev->si_name[i] = '\0'; 318 va_end(ap); 319 320 if (devfs_create_hook) 321 devfs_create_hook(dev); 322 return (dev); 323 } 324 325 void 326 destroy_dev(dev_t dev) 327 { 328 329 if (!(dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED)) { 330 printf( "WARNING: Driver mistake: destroy_dev on %d/%d\n", 331 major(dev), minor(dev)); 332 return; 333 } 334 335 if (devfs_destroy_hook) 336 devfs_destroy_hook(dev); 337 dev->si_drv1 = 0; 338 dev->si_drv2 = 0; 339 dev->si_devsw = 0; 340 dev->si_flags &= ~SI_NAMED; 341 dev->si_flags &= ~SI_ALIAS; 342 freedev(dev); 343 } 344 345 const char * 346 devtoname(dev_t dev) 347 { 348 char *p; 349 int mynor; 350 351 if (dev->si_name[0] == '#' || dev->si_name[0] == '\0') { 352 p = dev->si_name; 353 if (devsw(dev)) 354 sprintf(p, "#%s/", devsw(dev)->d_name); 355 else 356 sprintf(p, "#%d/", major(dev)); 357 p += strlen(p); 358 mynor = minor(dev); 359 if (mynor < 0 || mynor > 255) 360 sprintf(p, "%#x", (u_int)mynor); 361 else 362 sprintf(p, "%d", mynor); 363 } 364 return (dev->si_name); 365 } 366 367 int 368 dev_stdclone(char *name, char **namep, char *stem, int *unit) 369 { 370 int u, i; 371 372 if (bcmp(stem, name, strlen(stem)) != 0) 373 return (0); 374 i = strlen(stem); 375 if (!isdigit(name[i])) 376 return (0); 377 u = 0; 378 while (isdigit(name[i])) { 379 u *= 10; 380 u += name[i++] - '0'; 381 } 382 *unit = u; 383 if (namep) 384 *namep = &name[i]; 385 if (name[i]) 386 return (2); 387 return (1); 388 } 389 390 /* 391 * Helper sysctl for devname(3). We're given a {u}dev_t and return 392 * the name, if any, registered by the device driver. 393 */ 394 static int 395 sysctl_devname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 396 { 397 int error; 398 udev_t ud; 399 dev_t dev; 400 401 error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &ud, sizeof (ud)); 402 if (error) 403 return (error); 404 dev = makedev(umajor(ud), uminor(ud)); 405 if (dev->si_name[0] == '\0') 406 error = ENOENT; 407 else 408 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, dev->si_name, strlen(dev->si_name) + 1); 409 freedev(dev); 410 return (error); 411 } 412 413 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, devname, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_ANYBODY, 414 NULL, 0, sysctl_devname, "", "devname(3) handler"); 415 416