1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou 3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 5 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 6 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 7 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 8 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 9 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 * must display the following acknowledgement: 21 * This product includes software developed by the University of 22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 25 * without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 37 * SUCH DAMAGE. 38 * 39 * @(#)kern_acct.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93 40 * $FreeBSD$ 41 */ 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 #include <sys/lock.h> 46 #include <sys/mutex.h> 47 #include <sys/sysproto.h> 48 #include <sys/proc.h> 49 #include <sys/mount.h> 50 #include <sys/vnode.h> 51 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 52 #include <sys/syslog.h> 53 #include <sys/kernel.h> 54 #include <sys/sysent.h> 55 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 56 #include <sys/namei.h> 57 #include <sys/acct.h> 58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 59 #include <sys/tty.h> 60 61 /* 62 * The routines implemented in this file are described in: 63 * Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD 64 * UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989) 65 * on pages 62-63. 66 * 67 * Arguably, to simplify accounting operations, this mechanism should 68 * be replaced by one in which an accounting log file (similar to /dev/klog) 69 * is read by a user process, etc. However, that has its own problems. 70 */ 71 72 /* 73 * Internal accounting functions. 74 * The former's operation is described in Leffler, et al., and the latter 75 * was provided by UCB with the 4.4BSD-Lite release 76 */ 77 static comp_t encode_comp_t __P((u_long, u_long)); 78 static void acctwatch __P((void *)); 79 80 /* 81 * Accounting callout used for periodic scheduling of acctwatch. 82 */ 83 static struct callout acctwatch_callout; 84 85 /* 86 * Accounting vnode pointer, and saved vnode pointer. 87 */ 88 static struct vnode *acctp; 89 static struct vnode *savacctp; 90 91 /* 92 * Values associated with enabling and disabling accounting 93 */ 94 static int acctsuspend = 2; /* stop accounting when < 2% free space left */ 95 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, acct_suspend, CTLFLAG_RW, 96 &acctsuspend, 0, "percentage of free disk space below which accounting stops"); 97 98 static int acctresume = 4; /* resume when free space risen to > 4% */ 99 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, acct_resume, CTLFLAG_RW, 100 &acctresume, 0, "percentage of free disk space above which accounting resumes"); 101 102 static int acctchkfreq = 15; /* frequency (in seconds) to check space */ 103 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, acct_chkfreq, CTLFLAG_RW, 104 &acctchkfreq, 0, "frequency for checking the free space"); 105 106 /* 107 * Accounting system call. Written based on the specification and 108 * previous implementation done by Mark Tinguely. 109 * 110 * MPSAFE 111 */ 112 int 113 acct(td, uap) 114 struct thread *td; 115 struct acct_args /* { 116 syscallarg(char *) path; 117 } */ *uap; 118 { 119 struct nameidata nd; 120 int error, flags; 121 122 mtx_lock(&Giant); 123 if (td != curthread) 124 panic("acct"); /* XXXKSE DIAGNOSTIC */ 125 /* Make sure that the caller is root. */ 126 error = suser_xxx(td->td_proc->p_ucred, NULL, 0); 127 if (error) 128 goto done2; 129 130 /* 131 * If accounting is to be started to a file, open that file for 132 * writing and make sure it's a 'normal'. 133 */ 134 if (SCARG(uap, path) != NULL) { 135 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), 136 td); 137 flags = FWRITE; 138 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0); 139 if (error) 140 goto done2; 141 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 142 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, td); 143 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) { 144 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FWRITE, td->td_proc->p_ucred, td); 145 error = EACCES; 146 goto done2; 147 } 148 } 149 150 /* 151 * If accounting was previously enabled, kill the old space-watcher, 152 * close the file, and (if no new file was specified, leave). 153 */ 154 if (acctp != NULLVP || savacctp != NULLVP) { 155 callout_stop(&acctwatch_callout); 156 error = vn_close((acctp != NULLVP ? acctp : savacctp), FWRITE, 157 td->td_proc->p_ucred, td); 158 acctp = savacctp = NULLVP; 159 } 160 if (SCARG(uap, path) == NULL) 161 goto done2; 162 163 /* 164 * Save the new accounting file vnode, and schedule the new 165 * free space watcher. 166 */ 167 acctp = nd.ni_vp; 168 callout_init(&acctwatch_callout, 0); 169 acctwatch(NULL); 170 done2: 171 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 172 return (error); 173 } 174 175 /* 176 * Write out process accounting information, on process exit. 177 * Data to be written out is specified in Leffler, et al. 178 * and are enumerated below. (They're also noted in the system 179 * "acct.h" header file.) 180 */ 181 182 int 183 acct_process(td) 184 struct thread *td; 185 { 186 struct proc *p = td->td_proc; 187 struct acct acct; 188 struct rusage *r; 189 struct timeval ut, st, tmp; 190 int t; 191 struct vnode *vp; 192 193 /* If accounting isn't enabled, don't bother */ 194 vp = acctp; 195 if (vp == NULLVP) 196 return (0); 197 198 /* 199 * Get process accounting information. 200 */ 201 202 /* (1) The name of the command that ran */ 203 bcopy(p->p_comm, acct.ac_comm, sizeof acct.ac_comm); 204 205 /* (2) The amount of user and system time that was used */ 206 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 207 calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL); 208 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 209 acct.ac_utime = encode_comp_t(ut.tv_sec, ut.tv_usec); 210 acct.ac_stime = encode_comp_t(st.tv_sec, st.tv_usec); 211 212 /* (3) The elapsed time the commmand ran (and its starting time) */ 213 acct.ac_btime = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec; 214 microtime(&tmp); 215 timevalsub(&tmp, &p->p_stats->p_start); 216 acct.ac_etime = encode_comp_t(tmp.tv_sec, tmp.tv_usec); 217 218 /* (4) The average amount of memory used */ 219 r = &p->p_stats->p_ru; 220 tmp = ut; 221 timevaladd(&tmp, &st); 222 t = tmp.tv_sec * hz + tmp.tv_usec / tick; 223 if (t) 224 acct.ac_mem = (r->ru_ixrss + r->ru_idrss + r->ru_isrss) / t; 225 else 226 acct.ac_mem = 0; 227 228 /* (5) The number of disk I/O operations done */ 229 acct.ac_io = encode_comp_t(r->ru_inblock + r->ru_oublock, 0); 230 231 /* (6) The UID and GID of the process */ 232 acct.ac_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_ruid; 233 acct.ac_gid = p->p_ucred->cr_rgid; 234 235 /* (7) The terminal from which the process was started */ 236 if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp) 237 acct.ac_tty = dev2udev(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_dev); 238 else 239 acct.ac_tty = NOUDEV; 240 241 /* (8) The boolean flags that tell how the process terminated, etc. */ 242 acct.ac_flag = p->p_acflag; 243 244 /* 245 * Eliminate any file size rlimit. 246 */ 247 if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 && 248 (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) { 249 p->p_limit->p_refcnt--; 250 p->p_limit = limcopy(p->p_limit); 251 } 252 p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; 253 254 /* 255 * Write the accounting information to the file. 256 */ 257 VOP_LEASE(vp, td, td->td_proc->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE); 258 return (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&acct, sizeof (acct), 259 (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_APPEND|IO_UNIT, td->td_proc->p_ucred, 260 (int *)0, td)); 261 } 262 263 /* 264 * Encode_comp_t converts from ticks in seconds and microseconds 265 * to ticks in 1/AHZ seconds. The encoding is described in 266 * Leffler, et al., on page 63. 267 */ 268 269 #define MANTSIZE 13 /* 13 bit mantissa. */ 270 #define EXPSIZE 3 /* Base 8 (3 bit) exponent. */ 271 #define MAXFRACT ((1 << MANTSIZE) - 1) /* Maximum fractional value. */ 272 273 static comp_t 274 encode_comp_t(s, us) 275 u_long s, us; 276 { 277 int exp, rnd; 278 279 exp = 0; 280 rnd = 0; 281 s *= AHZ; 282 s += us / (1000000 / AHZ); /* Maximize precision. */ 283 284 while (s > MAXFRACT) { 285 rnd = s & (1 << (EXPSIZE - 1)); /* Round up? */ 286 s >>= EXPSIZE; /* Base 8 exponent == 3 bit shift. */ 287 exp++; 288 } 289 290 /* If we need to round up, do it (and handle overflow correctly). */ 291 if (rnd && (++s > MAXFRACT)) { 292 s >>= EXPSIZE; 293 exp++; 294 } 295 296 /* Clean it up and polish it off. */ 297 exp <<= MANTSIZE; /* Shift the exponent into place */ 298 exp += s; /* and add on the mantissa. */ 299 return (exp); 300 } 301 302 /* 303 * Periodically check the file system to see if accounting 304 * should be turned on or off. Beware the case where the vnode 305 * has been vgone()'d out from underneath us, e.g. when the file 306 * system containing the accounting file has been forcibly unmounted. 307 */ 308 /* ARGSUSED */ 309 static void 310 acctwatch(a) 311 void *a; 312 { 313 struct statfs sb; 314 315 if (savacctp != NULLVP) { 316 if (savacctp->v_type == VBAD) { 317 (void) vn_close(savacctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, NULL); 318 savacctp = NULLVP; 319 return; 320 } 321 (void)VFS_STATFS(savacctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct thread *)0); 322 if (sb.f_bavail > acctresume * sb.f_blocks / 100) { 323 acctp = savacctp; 324 savacctp = NULLVP; 325 log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting resumed\n"); 326 } 327 } else { 328 if (acctp == NULLVP) 329 return; 330 if (acctp->v_type == VBAD) { 331 (void) vn_close(acctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, NULL); 332 acctp = NULLVP; 333 return; 334 } 335 (void)VFS_STATFS(acctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct thread *)0); 336 if (sb.f_bavail <= acctsuspend * sb.f_blocks / 100) { 337 savacctp = acctp; 338 acctp = NULLVP; 339 log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting suspended\n"); 340 } 341 } 342 callout_reset(&acctwatch_callout, acctchkfreq * hz, acctwatch, NULL); 343 } 344