xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_acct.c (revision 17ee9d00bc1ae1e598c38f25826f861e4bc6c3ce)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
6  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
7  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
8  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
9  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  *	@(#)kern_acct.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
40  *	$Id: kern_acct.c,v 1.5 1994/09/26 21:09:00 davidg Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 #include <sys/acct.h>
54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * The routines implemented in this file are described in:
60  *      Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
61  *	    UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989)
62  * on pages 62-63.
63  *
64  * Arguably, to simplify accounting operations, this mechanism should
65  * be replaced by one in which an accounting log file (similar to /dev/klog)
66  * is read by a user process, etc.  However, that has its own problems.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Internal accounting functions.
71  * The former's operation is described in Leffler, et al., and the latter
72  * was provided by UCB with the 4.4BSD-Lite release
73  */
74 comp_t	encode_comp_t __P((u_long, u_long));
75 void	acctwatch __P((void *));
76 
77 /*
78  * Accounting vnode pointer, and saved vnode pointer.
79  */
80 struct	vnode *acctp;
81 struct	vnode *savacctp;
82 
83 /*
84  * Values associated with enabling and disabling accounting
85  */
86 int	acctsuspend = 2;	/* stop accounting when < 2% free space left */
87 int	acctresume = 4;		/* resume when free space risen to > 4% */
88 int	acctchkfreq = 15;	/* frequency (in seconds) to check space */
89 
90 /*
91  * Accounting system call.  Written based on the specification and
92  * previous implementation done by Mark Tinguely.
93  */
94 struct acct_args {
95 	char	*path;
96 };
97 
98 int
99 acct(p, uap, retval)
100 	struct proc *p;
101 	struct acct_args *uap;
102 	int *retval;
103 {
104 	struct nameidata nd;
105 	int error;
106 
107 	/* Make sure that the caller is root. */
108 	error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
109 	if (error)
110 		return (error);
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * If accounting is to be started to a file, open that file for
114 	 * writing and make sure it's a 'normal'.
115 	 */
116 	if (uap->path != NULL) {
117 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, p);
118 		error = vn_open(&nd, FWRITE, 0);
119 		if (error)
120 			return (error);
121 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
122 		if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
123 			vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
124 			return (EACCES);
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * If accounting was previously enabled, kill the old space-watcher,
130 	 * close the file, and (if no new file was specified, leave).
131 	 */
132 	if (acctp != NULLVP || savacctp != NULLVP) {
133 		untimeout(acctwatch, NULL);
134 		error = vn_close((acctp != NULLVP ? acctp : savacctp), FWRITE,
135 		    p->p_ucred, p);
136 		acctp = savacctp = NULLVP;
137 	}
138 	if (uap->path == NULL)
139 		return (error);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Save the new accounting file vnode, and schedule the new
143 	 * free space watcher.
144 	 */
145 	acctp = nd.ni_vp;
146 	acctwatch(NULL);
147 	return (error);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Write out process accounting information, on process exit.
152  * Data to be written out is specified in Leffler, et al.
153  * and are enumerated below.  (They're also noted in the system
154  * "acct.h" header file.)
155  */
156 
157 int
158 acct_process(p)
159 	struct proc *p;
160 {
161 	struct acct acct;
162 	struct rusage *r;
163 	struct timeval ut, st, tmp;
164 	int s, t;
165 	struct vnode *vp;
166 
167 	/* If accounting isn't enabled, don't bother */
168 	vp = acctp;
169 	if (vp == NULLVP)
170 		return (0);
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Get process accounting information.
174 	 */
175 
176 	/* (1) The name of the command that ran */
177 	bcopy(p->p_comm, acct.ac_comm, sizeof acct.ac_comm);
178 
179 	/* (2) The amount of user and system time that was used */
180 	calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL);
181 	acct.ac_utime = encode_comp_t(ut.tv_sec, ut.tv_usec);
182 	acct.ac_stime = encode_comp_t(st.tv_sec, st.tv_usec);
183 
184 	/* (3) The elapsed time the commmand ran (and its starting time) */
185 	acct.ac_btime = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
186 	s = splclock();
187 	tmp = time;
188 	splx(s);
189 	timevalsub(&tmp, &p->p_stats->p_start);
190 	acct.ac_etime = encode_comp_t(tmp.tv_sec, tmp.tv_usec);
191 
192 	/* (4) The average amount of memory used */
193 	r = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
194 	tmp = ut;
195 	timevaladd(&tmp, &st);
196 	t = tmp.tv_sec * hz + tmp.tv_usec / tick;
197 	if (t)
198 		acct.ac_mem = (r->ru_ixrss + r->ru_idrss + r->ru_isrss) / t;
199 	else
200 		acct.ac_mem = 0;
201 
202 	/* (5) The number of disk I/O operations done */
203 	acct.ac_io = encode_comp_t(r->ru_inblock + r->ru_oublock, 0);
204 
205 	/* (6) The UID and GID of the process */
206 	acct.ac_uid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
207 	acct.ac_gid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
208 
209 	/* (7) The terminal from which the process was started */
210 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp)
211 		acct.ac_tty = p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_dev;
212 	else
213 		acct.ac_tty = NODEV;
214 
215 	/* (8) The boolean flags that tell how the process terminated, etc. */
216 	acct.ac_flag = p->p_acflag;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Now, just write the accounting information to the file.
220 	 */
221 	LEASE_CHECK(vp, p, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
222 	return (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&acct, sizeof (acct),
223 	    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_APPEND|IO_UNIT, p->p_ucred,
224 	    (int *)0, p));
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Encode_comp_t converts from ticks in seconds and microseconds
229  * to ticks in 1/AHZ seconds.  The encoding is described in
230  * Leffler, et al., on page 63.
231  */
232 
233 #define	MANTSIZE	13			/* 13 bit mantissa. */
234 #define	EXPSIZE		3			/* Base 8 (3 bit) exponent. */
235 #define	MAXFRACT	((1 << MANTSIZE) - 1)	/* Maximum fractional value. */
236 
237 comp_t
238 encode_comp_t(s, us)
239 	u_long s, us;
240 {
241 	int exp, rnd;
242 
243 	exp = 0;
244 	rnd = 0;
245 	s *= AHZ;
246 	s += us / (1000000 / AHZ);	/* Maximize precision. */
247 
248 	while (s > MAXFRACT) {
249 	rnd = s & (1 << (EXPSIZE - 1));	/* Round up? */
250 		s >>= EXPSIZE;		/* Base 8 exponent == 3 bit shift. */
251 		exp++;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* If we need to round up, do it (and handle overflow correctly). */
255 	if (rnd && (++s > MAXFRACT)) {
256 		s >>= EXPSIZE;
257 		exp++;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* Clean it up and polish it off. */
261 	exp <<= MANTSIZE;		/* Shift the exponent into place */
262 	exp += s;			/* and add on the mantissa. */
263 	return (exp);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Periodically check the file system to see if accounting
268  * should be turned on or off.  Beware the case where the vnode
269  * has been vgone()'d out from underneath us, e.g. when the file
270  * system containing the accounting file has been forcibly unmounted.
271  */
272 /* ARGSUSED */
273 void
274 acctwatch(a)
275 	void *a;
276 {
277 	struct statfs sb;
278 
279 	if (savacctp != NULLVP) {
280 		if (savacctp->v_type == VBAD) {
281 			(void) vn_close(savacctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, NULL);
282 			savacctp = NULLVP;
283 			return;
284 		}
285 		(void)VFS_STATFS(savacctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct proc *)0);
286 		if (sb.f_bavail > acctresume * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
287 			acctp = savacctp;
288 			savacctp = NULLVP;
289 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting resumed\n");
290 		}
291 	} else if (acctp != NULLVP) {
292 		if (acctp->v_type == VBAD) {
293 			(void) vn_close(acctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, NULL);
294 			acctp = NULLVP;
295 			return;
296 		}
297 		(void)VFS_STATFS(acctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct proc *)0);
298 		if (sb.f_bavail <= acctsuspend * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
299 			savacctp = acctp;
300 			acctp = NULLVP;
301 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting suspended\n");
302 		}
303 	} else
304 		return;
305 	timeout(acctwatch, NULL, acctchkfreq * hz);
306 }
307