xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/kern_acct.c (revision 0ea3482342b4d7d6e71f3007ce4dafe445c639fd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
6  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
7  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
8  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
9  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  *	@(#)kern_acct.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
40  *	$Id: kern_acct.c,v 1.8 1995/10/29 15:30:56 phk Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/namei.h>
53 #include <sys/errno.h>
54 #include <sys/acct.h>
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/tty.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * The routines implemented in this file are described in:
61  *      Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
62  *	    UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989)
63  * on pages 62-63.
64  *
65  * Arguably, to simplify accounting operations, this mechanism should
66  * be replaced by one in which an accounting log file (similar to /dev/klog)
67  * is read by a user process, etc.  However, that has its own problems.
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Internal accounting functions.
72  * The former's operation is described in Leffler, et al., and the latter
73  * was provided by UCB with the 4.4BSD-Lite release
74  */
75 comp_t	encode_comp_t __P((u_long, u_long));
76 void	acctwatch __P((void *));
77 
78 /*
79  * Accounting vnode pointer, and saved vnode pointer.
80  */
81 struct	vnode *acctp;
82 struct	vnode *savacctp;
83 
84 /*
85  * Values associated with enabling and disabling accounting
86  */
87 int	acctsuspend = 2;	/* stop accounting when < 2% free space left */
88 int	acctresume = 4;		/* resume when free space risen to > 4% */
89 int	acctchkfreq = 15;	/* frequency (in seconds) to check space */
90 
91 /*
92  * Accounting system call.  Written based on the specification and
93  * previous implementation done by Mark Tinguely.
94  */
95 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
96 struct acct_args {
97 	char	*path;
98 };
99 
100 #endif
101 int
102 acct(p, uap, retval)
103 	struct proc *p;
104 	struct acct_args *uap;
105 	int *retval;
106 {
107 	struct nameidata nd;
108 	int error;
109 
110 	/* Make sure that the caller is root. */
111 	error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
112 	if (error)
113 		return (error);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * If accounting is to be started to a file, open that file for
117 	 * writing and make sure it's a 'normal'.
118 	 */
119 	if (uap->path != NULL) {
120 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, p);
121 		error = vn_open(&nd, FWRITE, 0);
122 		if (error)
123 			return (error);
124 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
125 		if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
126 			vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
127 			return (EACCES);
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * If accounting was previously enabled, kill the old space-watcher,
133 	 * close the file, and (if no new file was specified, leave).
134 	 */
135 	if (acctp != NULLVP || savacctp != NULLVP) {
136 		untimeout(acctwatch, NULL);
137 		error = vn_close((acctp != NULLVP ? acctp : savacctp), FWRITE,
138 		    p->p_ucred, p);
139 		acctp = savacctp = NULLVP;
140 	}
141 	if (uap->path == NULL)
142 		return (error);
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Save the new accounting file vnode, and schedule the new
146 	 * free space watcher.
147 	 */
148 	acctp = nd.ni_vp;
149 	acctwatch(NULL);
150 	return (error);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Write out process accounting information, on process exit.
155  * Data to be written out is specified in Leffler, et al.
156  * and are enumerated below.  (They're also noted in the system
157  * "acct.h" header file.)
158  */
159 
160 int
161 acct_process(p)
162 	struct proc *p;
163 {
164 	struct acct acct;
165 	struct rusage *r;
166 	struct timeval ut, st, tmp;
167 	int t;
168 	struct vnode *vp;
169 
170 	/* If accounting isn't enabled, don't bother */
171 	vp = acctp;
172 	if (vp == NULLVP)
173 		return (0);
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Get process accounting information.
177 	 */
178 
179 	/* (1) The name of the command that ran */
180 	bcopy(p->p_comm, acct.ac_comm, sizeof acct.ac_comm);
181 
182 	/* (2) The amount of user and system time that was used */
183 	calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL);
184 	acct.ac_utime = encode_comp_t(ut.tv_sec, ut.tv_usec);
185 	acct.ac_stime = encode_comp_t(st.tv_sec, st.tv_usec);
186 
187 	/* (3) The elapsed time the commmand ran (and its starting time) */
188 	acct.ac_btime = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
189 	microtime(&tmp);
190 	timevalsub(&tmp, &p->p_stats->p_start);
191 	acct.ac_etime = encode_comp_t(tmp.tv_sec, tmp.tv_usec);
192 
193 	/* (4) The average amount of memory used */
194 	r = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
195 	tmp = ut;
196 	timevaladd(&tmp, &st);
197 	t = tmp.tv_sec * hz + tmp.tv_usec / tick;
198 	if (t)
199 		acct.ac_mem = (r->ru_ixrss + r->ru_idrss + r->ru_isrss) / t;
200 	else
201 		acct.ac_mem = 0;
202 
203 	/* (5) The number of disk I/O operations done */
204 	acct.ac_io = encode_comp_t(r->ru_inblock + r->ru_oublock, 0);
205 
206 	/* (6) The UID and GID of the process */
207 	acct.ac_uid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
208 	acct.ac_gid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
209 
210 	/* (7) The terminal from which the process was started */
211 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp)
212 		acct.ac_tty = p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_dev;
213 	else
214 		acct.ac_tty = NODEV;
215 
216 	/* (8) The boolean flags that tell how the process terminated, etc. */
217 	acct.ac_flag = p->p_acflag;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Now, just write the accounting information to the file.
221 	 */
222 	LEASE_CHECK(vp, p, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
223 	return (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&acct, sizeof (acct),
224 	    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_APPEND|IO_UNIT, p->p_ucred,
225 	    (int *)0, p));
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Encode_comp_t converts from ticks in seconds and microseconds
230  * to ticks in 1/AHZ seconds.  The encoding is described in
231  * Leffler, et al., on page 63.
232  */
233 
234 #define	MANTSIZE	13			/* 13 bit mantissa. */
235 #define	EXPSIZE		3			/* Base 8 (3 bit) exponent. */
236 #define	MAXFRACT	((1 << MANTSIZE) - 1)	/* Maximum fractional value. */
237 
238 comp_t
239 encode_comp_t(s, us)
240 	u_long s, us;
241 {
242 	int exp, rnd;
243 
244 	exp = 0;
245 	rnd = 0;
246 	s *= AHZ;
247 	s += us / (1000000 / AHZ);	/* Maximize precision. */
248 
249 	while (s > MAXFRACT) {
250 	rnd = s & (1 << (EXPSIZE - 1));	/* Round up? */
251 		s >>= EXPSIZE;		/* Base 8 exponent == 3 bit shift. */
252 		exp++;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* If we need to round up, do it (and handle overflow correctly). */
256 	if (rnd && (++s > MAXFRACT)) {
257 		s >>= EXPSIZE;
258 		exp++;
259 	}
260 
261 	/* Clean it up and polish it off. */
262 	exp <<= MANTSIZE;		/* Shift the exponent into place */
263 	exp += s;			/* and add on the mantissa. */
264 	return (exp);
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Periodically check the file system to see if accounting
269  * should be turned on or off.  Beware the case where the vnode
270  * has been vgone()'d out from underneath us, e.g. when the file
271  * system containing the accounting file has been forcibly unmounted.
272  */
273 /* ARGSUSED */
274 void
275 acctwatch(a)
276 	void *a;
277 {
278 	struct statfs sb;
279 
280 	if (savacctp != NULLVP) {
281 		if (savacctp->v_type == VBAD) {
282 			(void) vn_close(savacctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, NULL);
283 			savacctp = NULLVP;
284 			return;
285 		}
286 		(void)VFS_STATFS(savacctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct proc *)0);
287 		if (sb.f_bavail > acctresume * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
288 			acctp = savacctp;
289 			savacctp = NULLVP;
290 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting resumed\n");
291 		}
292 	} else if (acctp != NULLVP) {
293 		if (acctp->v_type == VBAD) {
294 			(void) vn_close(acctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, NULL);
295 			acctp = NULLVP;
296 			return;
297 		}
298 		(void)VFS_STATFS(acctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct proc *)0);
299 		if (sb.f_bavail <= acctsuspend * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
300 			savacctp = acctp;
301 			acctp = NULLVP;
302 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting suspended\n");
303 		}
304 	} else
305 		return;
306 	timeout(acctwatch, NULL, acctchkfreq * hz);
307 }
308