xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision c4f02a891fe62fe1277c89859922804ea2c27bcd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include "opt_init_path.h"
48 #include "opt_mac.h"
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/exec.h>
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
55 #include <sys/ktr.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/mac.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #include <sys/sysent.h>
68 #include <sys/reboot.h>
69 #include <sys/sched.h>
70 #include <sys/sx.h>
71 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
72 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
73 #include <sys/unistd.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 
77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
81 #include <vm/pmap.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
83 #include <sys/user.h>
84 #include <sys/copyright.h>
85 
86 void mi_startup(void);				/* Should be elsewhere */
87 
88 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
89 static struct session session0;
90 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
91 struct	proc proc0;
92 struct	thread thread0;
93 struct	kse kse0;
94 struct	ksegrp ksegrp0;
95 static struct filedesc0 filedesc0;
96 static struct plimit limit0;
97 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
98 struct	proc *initproc;
99 
100 int cmask = CMASK;
101 
102 struct	vnode *rootvp;
103 int	boothowto = 0;		/* initialized so that it can be patched */
104 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0, "");
105 int	bootverbose;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0, "");
107 
108 /*
109  * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
110  * symbol is not undefined.  A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
111  * executed.
112  */
113 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL)
114 
115 /*
116  * The sysinit table itself.  Items are checked off as the are run.
117  * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
118  */
119 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
120 struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
121 struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
122 
123 /*
124  * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
125  * necessary.  This can only be called after malloc is running.
126  */
127 void
128 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
129 {
130 	struct sysinit **newset;
131 	struct sysinit **sipp;
132 	struct sysinit **xipp;
133 	int count;
134 
135 	count = set_end - set;
136 	if (newsysinit)
137 		count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
138 	else
139 		count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
140 	newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
141 	if (newset == NULL)
142 		panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
143 	xipp = newset;
144 	if (newsysinit)
145 		for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
146 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
147 	else
148 		for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
149 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
150 	for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
151 		*xipp++ = *sipp;
152 	if (newsysinit)
153 		free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
154 	newsysinit = newset;
155 	newsysinit_end = newset + count;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
160  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
161  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
162  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
163  *
164  * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
165  * boot time initialization.  It also allows substitution of subsystem
166  * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
167  * module.  Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
168  */
169 void
170 mi_startup(void)
171 {
172 
173 	register struct sysinit **sipp;		/* system initialization*/
174 	register struct sysinit **xipp;		/* interior loop of sort*/
175 	register struct sysinit *save;		/* bubble*/
176 
177 	if (sysinit == NULL) {
178 		sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
179 		sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
180 	}
181 
182 restart:
183 	/*
184 	 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
185 	 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
186 	 */
187 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
188 		for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
189 			if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
190 			     ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
191 			      (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
192 				continue;	/* skip*/
193 			save = *sipp;
194 			*sipp = *xipp;
195 			*xipp = save;
196 		}
197 	}
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
201 	 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
202 	 *
203 	 * The last item on the list is expected to be the scheduler,
204 	 * which will not return.
205 	 */
206 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
207 
208 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
209 			continue;	/* skip dummy task(s)*/
210 
211 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
212 			continue;
213 
214 		/* Call function */
215 		(*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
216 
217 		/* Check off the one we're just done */
218 		(*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
219 
220 		/* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
221 		if (newsysinit != NULL) {
222 			if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
223 				free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
224 			sysinit = newsysinit;
225 			sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
226 			newsysinit = NULL;
227 			newsysinit_end = NULL;
228 			goto restart;
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	panic("Shouldn't get here!");
233 	/* NOTREACHED*/
234 }
235 
236 
237 /*
238  ***************************************************************************
239  ****
240  **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
241  **** been moved.
242  ****
243  ***************************************************************************
244  */
245 static void
246 print_caddr_t(void *data __unused)
247 {
248 	printf("%s", (char *)data);
249 }
250 SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright)
251 SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t, version)
252 
253 static void
254 set_boot_verbose(void *data __unused)
255 {
256 
257 	if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
258 		bootverbose++;
259 }
260 SYSINIT(boot_verbose, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, set_boot_verbose, NULL)
261 
262 struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
263 	0,
264 	NULL,
265 	0,
266 	0,
267 	NULL,
268 	0,
269 	NULL,
270 	NULL,
271 	NULL,
272 	NULL,
273 	NULL,
274 	NULL,
275 	NULL,
276 	"null",
277 	NULL,
278 	NULL,
279 	0,
280 	PAGE_SIZE,
281 	VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
282 	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
283 	USRSTACK,
284 	PS_STRINGS,
285 	VM_PROT_ALL,
286 	NULL,
287 	NULL,
288 	NULL
289 };
290 
291 /*
292  ***************************************************************************
293  ****
294  **** The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code.  I am not
295  **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
296  **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
297  **** for right now.
298  ****
299  **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
300  **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
301  ****
302  ***************************************************************************
303  */
304 /* ARGSUSED*/
305 static void
306 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
307 {
308 	register struct proc		*p;
309 	register struct filedesc0	*fdp;
310 	register unsigned i;
311 	struct thread *td;
312 	struct ksegrp *kg;
313 	struct kse *ke;
314 
315 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
316 	p = &proc0;
317 	td = &thread0;
318 	ke = &kse0;
319 	kg = &ksegrp0;
320 
321 	ke->ke_sched = kse0_sched;
322 	kg->kg_sched = ksegrp0_sched;
323 	p->p_sched = proc0_sched;
324 	td->td_sched = thread0_sched;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Initialize magic number.
328 	 */
329 	p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Initialize thread, process and pgrp structures.
333 	 */
334 	procinit();
335 	threadinit();
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Initialize sleep queue hash table
339 	 */
340 	sleepinit();
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * additional VM structures
344 	 */
345 	vm_init2();
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
349 	 */
350 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
351 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
352 	mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
353 	p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
354 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
355 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
356 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
357 
358 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
359 	mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
360 	session0.s_count = 1;
361 	session0.s_leader = p;
362 
363 	p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * proc_linkup was already done in init_i386() or alphainit() etc.
367 	 * because the earlier code needed to follow td->td_proc. Otherwise
368 	 * I would have done it here.. maybe this means this should be
369 	 * done earlier too.
370 	 */
371 	p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM;
372 	p->p_sflag = PS_INMEM;
373 	p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
374 	td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
375 	kg->kg_nice = NZERO;
376 	kg->kg_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
377 	kg->kg_user_pri = PUSER;
378 	td->td_priority = PVM;
379 	td->td_base_pri = PUSER;
380 	td->td_kse = ke; /* XXXKSE */
381 	td->td_oncpu = 0;
382 	ke->ke_state = KES_THREAD;
383 	ke->ke_thread = td;
384 	p->p_peers = 0;
385 	p->p_leader = p;
386 
387 
388 	bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
389 
390 	callout_init(&p->p_itcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
391 	callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
392 
393 	/* Create credentials. */
394 	p->p_ucred = crget();
395 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
396 	p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
397 	p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
398 	p->p_ucred->cr_prison = NULL;	/* Don't jail it. */
399 #ifdef MAC
400 	mac_create_proc0(p->p_ucred);
401 #endif
402 	td->td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
403 
404 	/* Create sigacts. */
405 	p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
406 
407 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
408 	siginit(&proc0);
409 
410 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
411 	fdp = &filedesc0;
412 	p->p_fd = &fdp->fd_fd;
413 	p->p_fdtol = NULL;
414 	mtx_init(&fdp->fd_fd.fd_mtx, FILEDESC_LOCK_DESC, NULL, MTX_DEF);
415 	fdp->fd_fd.fd_refcnt = 1;
416 	fdp->fd_fd.fd_cmask = cmask;
417 	fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofiles = fdp->fd_dfiles;
418 	fdp->fd_fd.fd_ofileflags = fdp->fd_dfileflags;
419 	fdp->fd_fd.fd_nfiles = NDFILE;
420 
421 	/* Create the limits structures. */
422 	p->p_limit = &limit0;
423 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
424 		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
425 		    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
426 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
427 	    limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
428 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
429 	    limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
430 	i = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
431 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = i;
432 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = i;
433 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = i / 3;
434 	limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
435 	p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
436 
437 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
438 	pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
439 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
440 	vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
441 	vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, p->p_sysent->sv_minuser,
442 	    p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
443 	vmspace0.vm_map.pmap = vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0);
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * We continue to place resource usage info
447 	 * in the user struct so that it's pageable.
448 	 */
449 	p->p_stats = &p->p_uarea->u_stats;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Charge root for one process.
453 	 */
454 	(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
455 }
456 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL)
457 
458 /* ARGSUSED*/
459 static void
460 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
461 {
462 	struct timespec ts;
463 	struct proc *p;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
467 	 * time from the filesystem.  Pretend that proc0 started now.
468 	 */
469 	sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
470 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
471 		microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
472 		p->p_runtime.sec = 0;
473 		p->p_runtime.frac = 0;
474 	}
475 	sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
476 	binuptime(PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
477 	PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
481 	 */
482 	nanotime(&ts);
483 	srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
484 }
485 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL)
486 
487 /*
488  ***************************************************************************
489  ****
490  **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
491  **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
492  ****
493  ***************************************************************************
494  */
495 
496 
497 /*
498  ***************************************************************************
499  ****
500  **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
501  **** kern/init_init.c.
502  ****
503  ***************************************************************************
504  */
505 
506 /*
507  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
508  */
509 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
510 #ifdef	INIT_PATH
511     __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
512 #else
513     "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/stand/sysinstall";
514 #endif
515 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
516 	"Path used to search the init process");
517 
518 /*
519  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
520  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
521  */
522 static void
523 start_init(void *dummy)
524 {
525 	vm_offset_t addr;
526 	struct execve_args args;
527 	int options, error;
528 	char *var, *path, *next, *s;
529 	char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
530 	struct thread *td;
531 	struct proc *p;
532 	int init_does_devfs = 0;
533 
534 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
535 
536 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
537 
538 	td = curthread;
539 	p = td->td_proc;
540 
541 	vfs_mountroot();
542 
543 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
544 	if (VFS_ROOT(TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
545 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
546 	FILEDESC_LOCK(p->p_fd);
547 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
548 	VREF(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
549 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = rootvnode;
550 	VREF(p->p_fd->fd_rdir);
551 	FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd);
552 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, td);
553 #ifdef MAC
554 	mac_create_root_mount(td->td_ucred, TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist));
555 #endif
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * For disk based systems, we probably cannot do this yet
559 	 * since the fs will be read-only.  But a NFS root
560 	 * might be ok.  It is worth a shot.
561 	 */
562 	error = kern_mkdir(td, "/dev", UIO_SYSSPACE, 0700);
563 	if (error == EEXIST)
564 		error = 0;
565 	if (error == 0)
566 		error = kernel_vmount(0, "fstype", "devfs",
567 		    "fspath", "/dev", NULL);
568 	if (error != 0)
569 		init_does_devfs = 1;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
573 	 */
574 	addr = p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack - PAGE_SIZE;
575 	if (vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
576 			FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0) != 0)
577 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
578 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
579 	p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
580 
581 	if ((var = getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
582 		strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
583 		freeenv(var);
584 	}
585 
586 	for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
587 		while (*path == ':')
588 			path++;
589 		if (*path == '\0')
590 			break;
591 		for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
592 			/* nothing */ ;
593 		if (bootverbose)
594 			printf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
595 			    path);
596 
597 		/*
598 		 * Move out the boot flag argument.
599 		 */
600 		options = 0;
601 		ucp = (char *)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
602 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);		/* trailing zero */
603 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
604 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
605 			options = 1;
606 		}
607 #ifdef notyet
608                 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
609 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
610 			options = 1;
611 		}
612 #endif
613 
614 #ifdef BOOTCDROM
615 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
616 		options = 1;
617 #endif
618 		if (init_does_devfs) {
619 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 'd');
620 			options = 1;
621 		}
622 
623 		if (options == 0)
624 			(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
625 		(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');		/* leading hyphen */
626 		arg1 = ucp;
627 
628 		/*
629 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
630 		 */
631 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
632 		for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
633 			(void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
634 		arg0 = ucp;
635 
636 		/*
637 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
638 		 */
639 		uap = (char **)((intptr_t)ucp & ~(sizeof(intptr_t)-1));
640 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0);	/* terminator */
641 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
642 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
643 
644 		/*
645 		 * Point at the arguments.
646 		 */
647 		args.fname = arg0;
648 		args.argv = uap;
649 		args.envv = NULL;
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
653 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
654 		 *
655 		 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
656 		 * to user mode as init!
657 		 */
658 		if ((error = execve(td, &args)) == 0) {
659 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
660 			return;
661 		}
662 		if (error != ENOENT)
663 			printf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
664 			    path, error);
665 	}
666 	printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
667 	panic("no init");
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Like kthread_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
672  * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
673  *
674  * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet.  Other work
675  * in progress will change this more.
676  */
677 static void
678 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
679 {
680 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	error = fork1(&thread0, RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED, 0, &initproc);
684 	if (error)
685 		panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
686 	/* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
687 	newcred = crget();
688 	PROC_LOCK(initproc);
689 	initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM;
690 	oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
691 	crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
692 #ifdef MAC
693 	mac_create_proc1(newcred);
694 #endif
695 	initproc->p_ucred = newcred;
696 	PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
697 	crfree(oldcred);
698 	cred_update_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc));
699 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
700 	initproc->p_sflag |= PS_INMEM;
701 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
702 	cpu_set_fork_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);
703 }
704 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL)
705 
706 /*
707  * Make it runnable now.
708  */
709 static void
710 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
711 {
712 	struct thread *td;
713 
714 	td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
715 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
716 	TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
717 	setrunqueue(td);	/* XXXKSE */
718 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
719 }
720 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kick_init, NULL)
721