xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 788ca347b816afd83b2885e0c79aeeb88649b2ab)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include "opt_ddb.h"
48 #include "opt_init_path.h"
49 #include "opt_verbose_sysinit.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/exec.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
56 #include <sys/jail.h>
57 #include <sys/ktr.h>
58 #include <sys/lock.h>
59 #include <sys/loginclass.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
62 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/racct.h>
66 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/sysent.h>
71 #include <sys/reboot.h>
72 #include <sys/sched.h>
73 #include <sys/sx.h>
74 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
75 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
76 #include <sys/unistd.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
80 
81 #include <machine/cpu.h>
82 
83 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
84 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
85 
86 #include <vm/vm.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
88 #include <vm/pmap.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
90 #include <sys/copyright.h>
91 
92 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
93 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
94 
95 void mi_startup(void);				/* Should be elsewhere */
96 
97 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
98 static struct session session0;
99 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
100 struct	proc proc0;
101 struct	thread thread0 __aligned(16);
102 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
103 struct	proc *initproc;
104 
105 #ifndef BOOTHOWTO
106 #define	BOOTHOWTO	0
107 #endif
108 int	boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;	/* initialized so that it can be patched */
109 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0,
110 	"Boot control flags, passed from loader");
111 
112 #ifndef BOOTVERBOSE
113 #define	BOOTVERBOSE	0
114 #endif
115 int	bootverbose = BOOTVERBOSE;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0,
117 	"Control the output of verbose kernel messages");
118 
119 /*
120  * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
121  * symbol is not undefined.  A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
122  * executed.
123  */
124 SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL);
125 
126 /*
127  * The sysinit table itself.  Items are checked off as the are run.
128  * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
129  */
130 SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
131 struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
132 struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
133 
134 /*
135  * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
136  * necessary.  This can only be called after malloc is running.
137  */
138 void
139 sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
140 {
141 	struct sysinit **newset;
142 	struct sysinit **sipp;
143 	struct sysinit **xipp;
144 	int count;
145 
146 	count = set_end - set;
147 	if (newsysinit)
148 		count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
149 	else
150 		count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
151 	newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
152 	if (newset == NULL)
153 		panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
154 	xipp = newset;
155 	if (newsysinit)
156 		for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
157 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
158 	else
159 		for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
160 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
161 	for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
162 		*xipp++ = *sipp;
163 	if (newsysinit)
164 		free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
165 	newsysinit = newset;
166 	newsysinit_end = newset + count;
167 }
168 
169 #if defined (DDB) && defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
170 static const char *
171 symbol_name(vm_offset_t va, db_strategy_t strategy)
172 {
173 	const char *name;
174 	c_db_sym_t sym;
175 	db_expr_t  offset;
176 
177 	if (va == 0)
178 		return (NULL);
179 	sym = db_search_symbol(va, strategy, &offset);
180 	if (offset != 0)
181 		return (NULL);
182 	db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
183 	return (name);
184 }
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
189  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
190  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
191  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
192  *
193  * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
194  * boot time initialization.  It also allows substitution of subsystem
195  * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
196  * module.  Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
197  */
198 void
199 mi_startup(void)
200 {
201 
202 	register struct sysinit **sipp;		/* system initialization*/
203 	register struct sysinit **xipp;		/* interior loop of sort*/
204 	register struct sysinit *save;		/* bubble*/
205 
206 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
207 	int last;
208 	int verbose;
209 #endif
210 
211 	if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
212 		bootverbose++;
213 
214 	if (sysinit == NULL) {
215 		sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
216 		sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
217 	}
218 
219 restart:
220 	/*
221 	 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
222 	 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
223 	 */
224 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
225 		for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
226 			if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
227 			     ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
228 			      (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
229 				continue;	/* skip*/
230 			save = *sipp;
231 			*sipp = *xipp;
232 			*xipp = save;
233 		}
234 	}
235 
236 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
237 	last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT;
238 	verbose = 0;
239 #if !defined(DDB)
240 	printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n");
241 #endif
242 #endif
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
246 	 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
247 	 */
248 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
249 
250 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
251 			continue;	/* skip dummy task(s)*/
252 
253 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
254 			continue;
255 
256 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
257 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem > last) {
258 			verbose = 1;
259 			last = (*sipp)->subsystem;
260 			printf("subsystem %x\n", last);
261 		}
262 		if (verbose) {
263 #if defined(DDB)
264 			const char *func, *data;
265 
266 			func = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->func,
267 			    DB_STGY_PROC);
268 			data = symbol_name((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->udata,
269 			    DB_STGY_ANY);
270 			if (func != NULL && data != NULL)
271 				printf("   %s(&%s)... ", func, data);
272 			else if (func != NULL)
273 				printf("   %s(%p)... ", func, (*sipp)->udata);
274 			else
275 #endif
276 				printf("   %p(%p)... ", (*sipp)->func,
277 				    (*sipp)->udata);
278 		}
279 #endif
280 
281 		/* Call function */
282 		(*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
283 
284 #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
285 		if (verbose)
286 			printf("done.\n");
287 #endif
288 
289 		/* Check off the one we're just done */
290 		(*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
291 
292 		/* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
293 		if (newsysinit != NULL) {
294 			if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
295 				free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
296 			sysinit = newsysinit;
297 			sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
298 			newsysinit = NULL;
299 			newsysinit_end = NULL;
300 			goto restart;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
305 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Now hand over this thread to swapper.
309 	 */
310 	swapper();
311 	/* NOTREACHED*/
312 }
313 
314 
315 /*
316  ***************************************************************************
317  ****
318  **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
319  **** been moved.
320  ****
321  ***************************************************************************
322  */
323 static void
324 print_caddr_t(void *data)
325 {
326 	printf("%s", (char *)data);
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 print_version(void *data __unused)
331 {
332 	int len;
333 
334 	/* Strip a trailing newline from version. */
335 	len = strlen(version);
336 	while (len > 0 && version[len - 1] == '\n')
337 		len--;
338 	printf("%.*s %s\n", len, version, machine);
339 	printf("%s\n", compiler_version);
340 }
341 
342 SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t,
343     copyright);
344 SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t,
345     trademark);
346 SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_version, NULL);
347 
348 #ifdef WITNESS
349 static char wit_warn[] =
350      "WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
351 SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
352    print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
353 SYSINIT(witwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
354    print_caddr_t, wit_warn);
355 #endif
356 
357 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
358 static char diag_warn[] =
359      "WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
360 SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
361     print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
362 SYSINIT(diagwarn2, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
363     print_caddr_t, diag_warn);
364 #endif
365 
366 static int
367 null_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td __unused,
368     struct syscall_args *sa __unused)
369 {
370 
371 	panic("null_fetch_syscall_args");
372 }
373 
374 static void
375 null_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td __unused, int error __unused)
376 {
377 
378 	panic("null_set_syscall_retval");
379 }
380 
381 struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
382 	.sv_size	= 0,
383 	.sv_table	= NULL,
384 	.sv_mask	= 0,
385 	.sv_sigsize	= 0,
386 	.sv_sigtbl	= NULL,
387 	.sv_errsize	= 0,
388 	.sv_errtbl	= NULL,
389 	.sv_transtrap	= NULL,
390 	.sv_fixup	= NULL,
391 	.sv_sendsig	= NULL,
392 	.sv_sigcode	= NULL,
393 	.sv_szsigcode	= NULL,
394 	.sv_prepsyscall	= NULL,
395 	.sv_name	= "null",
396 	.sv_coredump	= NULL,
397 	.sv_imgact_try	= NULL,
398 	.sv_minsigstksz	= 0,
399 	.sv_pagesize	= PAGE_SIZE,
400 	.sv_minuser	= VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
401 	.sv_maxuser	= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
402 	.sv_usrstack	= USRSTACK,
403 	.sv_psstrings	= PS_STRINGS,
404 	.sv_stackprot	= VM_PROT_ALL,
405 	.sv_copyout_strings	= NULL,
406 	.sv_setregs	= NULL,
407 	.sv_fixlimit	= NULL,
408 	.sv_maxssiz	= NULL,
409 	.sv_flags	= 0,
410 	.sv_set_syscall_retval = null_set_syscall_retval,
411 	.sv_fetch_syscall_args = null_fetch_syscall_args,
412 	.sv_syscallnames = NULL,
413 	.sv_schedtail	= NULL,
414 };
415 
416 /*
417  ***************************************************************************
418  ****
419  **** The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code.  I am not
420  **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
421  **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
422  **** for right now.
423  ****
424  **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
425  **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
426  ****
427  ***************************************************************************
428  */
429 /* ARGSUSED*/
430 static void
431 proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
432 {
433 	struct proc *p;
434 	struct thread *td;
435 	struct ucred *newcred;
436 	vm_paddr_t pageablemem;
437 	int i;
438 
439 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
440 	p = &proc0;
441 	td = &thread0;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Initialize magic number and osrel.
445 	 */
446 	p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
447 	p->p_osrel = osreldate;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Initialize thread and process structures.
451 	 */
452 	procinit();	/* set up proc zone */
453 	threadinit();	/* set up UMA zones */
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Initialise scheduler resources.
457 	 * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed.
458 	 */
459 	schedinit();	/* scheduler gets its house in order */
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
463 	 */
464 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
465 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
466 	mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
467 	p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
468 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
469 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
470 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
471 
472 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
473 	mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
474 	refcount_init(&session0.s_count, 1);
475 	session0.s_leader = p;
476 
477 	p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
478 	p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
479 	p->p_flag2 = 0;
480 	p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
481 	knlist_init_mtx(&p->p_klist, &p->p_mtx);
482 	STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr);
483 	p->p_nice = NZERO;
484 	/* pid_max cannot be greater than PID_MAX */
485 	td->td_tid = PID_MAX + 1;
486 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(td->td_tid), td, td_hash);
487 	td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
488 	td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
489 	td->td_user_pri = PUSER;
490 	td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER;
491 	td->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX;
492 	td->td_priority = PVM;
493 	td->td_base_pri = PVM;
494 	td->td_oncpu = 0;
495 	td->td_flags = TDF_INMEM;
496 	td->td_pflags = TDP_KTHREAD;
497 	td->td_cpuset = cpuset_thread0();
498 	prison0_init();
499 	p->p_peers = 0;
500 	p->p_leader = p;
501 	p->p_reaper = p;
502 	LIST_INIT(&p->p_reaplist);
503 
504 	strncpy(p->p_comm, "kernel", sizeof (p->p_comm));
505 	strncpy(td->td_name, "swapper", sizeof (td->td_name));
506 
507 	callout_init_mtx(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, 0);
508 	callout_init_mtx(&p->p_limco, &p->p_mtx, 0);
509 	callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
510 
511 	/* Create credentials. */
512 	newcred = crget();
513 	newcred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
514 	newcred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
515 	newcred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
516 	newcred->cr_prison = &prison0;
517 	newcred->cr_loginclass = loginclass_find("default");
518 	proc_set_cred_init(p, newcred);
519 #ifdef AUDIT
520 	audit_cred_kproc0(newcred);
521 #endif
522 #ifdef MAC
523 	mac_cred_create_swapper(newcred);
524 #endif
525 	td->td_ucred = crhold(newcred);
526 
527 	/* Create sigacts. */
528 	p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
529 
530 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
531 	siginit(&proc0);
532 
533 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
534 	p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL, false);
535 	p->p_fdtol = NULL;
536 
537 	/* Create the limits structures. */
538 	p->p_limit = lim_alloc();
539 	for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
540 		p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
541 		    p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
542 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
543 	    p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
544 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
545 	    p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
546 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = dfldsiz;
547 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdsiz;
548 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = dflssiz;
549 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxssiz;
550 	/* Cast to avoid overflow on i386/PAE. */
551 	pageablemem = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count);
552 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur =
553 	    p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = pageablemem;
554 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = pageablemem / 3;
555 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = pageablemem;
556 	p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
557 
558 	/* Initialize resource accounting structures. */
559 	racct_create(&p->p_racct);
560 
561 	p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
562 
563 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
564 	pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
565 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
566 	vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * proc0 is not expected to enter usermode, so there is no special
570 	 * handling for sv_minuser here, like is done for exec_new_vmspace().
571 	 */
572 	vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0),
573 	    p->p_sysent->sv_minuser, p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Call the init and ctor for the new thread and proc.  We wait
577 	 * to do this until all other structures are fairly sane.
578 	 */
579 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_init, p);
580 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
581 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_ctor, p);
582 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Charge root for one process.
586 	 */
587 	(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
588 	PROC_LOCK(p);
589 	racct_add_force(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
590 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
591 }
592 SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL);
593 
594 /* ARGSUSED*/
595 static void
596 proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
597 {
598 	struct timespec ts;
599 	struct proc *p;
600 	struct rusage ru;
601 	struct thread *td;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
605 	 * time from the filesystem.  Pretend that proc0 started now.
606 	 */
607 	sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
608 	FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
609 		microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
610 		PROC_STATLOCK(p);
611 		rufetch(p, &ru);	/* Clears thread stats */
612 		PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
613 		p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0;
614 		p->p_rux.rux_uticks = 0;
615 		p->p_rux.rux_sticks = 0;
616 		p->p_rux.rux_iticks = 0;
617 		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
618 			td->td_runtime = 0;
619 		}
620 	}
621 	sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
622 	PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks());
623 	PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
627 	 */
628 	nanotime(&ts);
629 	srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
630 }
631 SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL);
632 
633 static void
634 random_init(void *dummy __unused)
635 {
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * After CPU has been started we have some randomness on most
639 	 * platforms via get_cyclecount().  For platforms that don't
640 	 * we will reseed random(9) in proc0_post() as well.
641 	 */
642 	srandom(get_cyclecount());
643 }
644 SYSINIT(random, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, random_init, NULL);
645 
646 /*
647  ***************************************************************************
648  ****
649  **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
650  **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
651  ****
652  ***************************************************************************
653  */
654 
655 
656 /*
657  ***************************************************************************
658  ****
659  **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
660  **** kern/init_init.c.
661  ****
662  ***************************************************************************
663  */
664 
665 /*
666  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
667  */
668 static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
669 #ifdef	INIT_PATH
670     __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
671 #else
672     "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init";
673 #endif
674 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
675 	"Path used to search the init process");
676 
677 /*
678  * Shutdown timeout of init(8).
679  * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
680  */
681 #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
682 #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
683 #endif
684 static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
685 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
686 	CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "Shutdown timeout of init(8). "
687 	"Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8)");
688 
689 /*
690  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
691  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
692  */
693 static void
694 start_init(void *dummy)
695 {
696 	vm_offset_t addr;
697 	struct execve_args args;
698 	int options, error;
699 	char *var, *path, *next, *s;
700 	char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
701 	struct thread *td;
702 	struct proc *p;
703 
704 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
705 
706 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
707 
708 	td = curthread;
709 	p = td->td_proc;
710 
711 	vfs_mountroot();
712 
713 	/* Wipe GELI passphrase from the environment. */
714 	kern_unsetenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase");
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
718 	 */
719 	addr = p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack - PAGE_SIZE;
720 	if (vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
721 	    VMFS_NO_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0) != 0)
722 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
723 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
724 	p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
725 
726 	if ((var = kern_getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
727 		strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
728 		freeenv(var);
729 	}
730 
731 	for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
732 		while (*path == ':')
733 			path++;
734 		if (*path == '\0')
735 			break;
736 		for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
737 			/* nothing */ ;
738 		if (bootverbose)
739 			printf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
740 			    path);
741 
742 		/*
743 		 * Move out the boot flag argument.
744 		 */
745 		options = 0;
746 		ucp = (char *)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
747 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);		/* trailing zero */
748 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
749 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
750 			options = 1;
751 		}
752 #ifdef notyet
753                 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
754 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
755 			options = 1;
756 		}
757 #endif
758 
759 #ifdef BOOTCDROM
760 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
761 		options = 1;
762 #endif
763 
764 		if (options == 0)
765 			(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
766 		(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');		/* leading hyphen */
767 		arg1 = ucp;
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
771 		 */
772 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
773 		for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
774 			(void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
775 		arg0 = ucp;
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
779 		 */
780 		uap = (char **)((intptr_t)ucp & ~(sizeof(intptr_t)-1));
781 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0);	/* terminator */
782 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
783 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
784 
785 		/*
786 		 * Point at the arguments.
787 		 */
788 		args.fname = arg0;
789 		args.argv = uap;
790 		args.envv = NULL;
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
794 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
795 		 *
796 		 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
797 		 * to user mode as init!
798 		 */
799 		if ((error = sys_execve(td, &args)) == 0) {
800 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
801 			return;
802 		}
803 		if (error != ENOENT)
804 			printf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
805 			    path, error);
806 	}
807 	printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
808 	panic("no init");
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Like kproc_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
813  * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
814  *
815  * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet.  Other work
816  * in progress will change this more.
817  */
818 static void
819 create_init(const void *udata __unused)
820 {
821 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
822 	int error;
823 
824 	error = fork1(&thread0, RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED, 0, &initproc,
825 	    NULL, 0);
826 	if (error)
827 		panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
828 	KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1"));
829 	/* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
830 	newcred = crget();
831 	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
832 	PROC_LOCK(initproc);
833 	initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;
834 	initproc->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;
835 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&initproc->p_reaplist, &proc0, p_reapsibling);
836 	oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
837 	crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
838 #ifdef MAC
839 	mac_cred_create_init(newcred);
840 #endif
841 #ifdef AUDIT
842 	audit_cred_proc1(newcred);
843 #endif
844 	proc_set_cred(initproc, newcred);
845 	PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
846 	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
847 	crfree(oldcred);
848 	cred_update_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc));
849 	cpu_set_fork_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);
850 }
851 SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);
852 
853 /*
854  * Make it runnable now.
855  */
856 static void
857 kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
858 {
859 	struct thread *td;
860 
861 	td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
862 	thread_lock(td);
863 	TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
864 	sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING);
865 	thread_unlock(td);
866 }
867 SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, kick_init, NULL);
868