xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 60d48235945bccdd10c62054d4cba38705a0eb04)
19454b2d8SWarner Losh /*-
22b14f991SJulian Elischer  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
32b14f991SJulian Elischer  * All rights reserved.
42b14f991SJulian Elischer  *
5df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *
13df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * are met:
16df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *    without specific prior written permission.
28df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *
29df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *
41df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  */
43df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
44677b542eSDavid E. O'Brien #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45677b542eSDavid E. O'Brien __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46677b542eSDavid E. O'Brien 
4777fe4438SBenno Rice #include "opt_ddb.h"
4867481196SJohn Birrell #include "opt_init_path.h"
4940244964SRobert Watson #include "opt_mac.h"
504bd49128SPeter Wemm 
51df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <sys/param.h>
529e209b12SAlfred Perlstein #include <sys/kernel.h>
53f36ba452SJake Burkholder #include <sys/exec.h>
54b3c5c18dSBruce Evans #include <sys/file.h>
55df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <sys/filedesc.h>
560384fff8SJason Evans #include <sys/ktr.h>
571005a129SJohn Baldwin #include <sys/lock.h>
58ac0ad63fSBruce Evans #include <sys/mount.h>
5935e0e5b3SJohn Baldwin #include <sys/mutex.h>
608f19eb88SIan Dowse #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
61946bb7a2SPoul-Henning Kamp #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <sys/proc.h>
63df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <sys/systm.h>
6536240ea5SDoug Rabson #include <sys/signalvar.h>
66df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <sys/vnode.h>
67f3f0ca60SSøren Schmidt #include <sys/sysent.h>
68df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <sys/reboot.h>
69de028f5aSJeff Roberson #include <sys/sched.h>
701005a129SJohn Baldwin #include <sys/sx.h>
71ad7507e2SSteven Wallace #include <sys/sysproto.h>
72efeaf95aSDavid Greenman #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
7374b2192aSJohn Dyson #include <sys/unistd.h>
7494e9d7c1SPeter Wemm #include <sys/malloc.h>
75db901281SPoul-Henning Kamp #include <sys/conf.h>
76df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
77df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <machine/cpu.h>
78df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
793683665bSRobert Watson #include <security/audit/audit.h>
80aed55708SRobert Watson #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
813683665bSRobert Watson 
82df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #include <vm/vm.h>
83efeaf95aSDavid Greenman #include <vm/vm_param.h>
84efeaf95aSDavid Greenman #include <vm/pmap.h>
85efeaf95aSDavid Greenman #include <vm/vm_map.h>
866faaa756SWolfram Schneider #include <sys/copyright.h>
87df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
8826ab616fSBenno Rice #include <ddb/ddb.h>
8926ab616fSBenno Rice #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
9026ab616fSBenno Rice 
9137b087a6SPeter Wemm void mi_startup(void);				/* Should be elsewhere */
92df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
93df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
94154c04e5SPoul-Henning Kamp static struct session session0;
95154c04e5SPoul-Henning Kamp static struct pgrp pgrp0;
96df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes struct	proc proc0;
972a3b1065SOlivier Houchard struct	thread thread0 __aligned(8);
988460a577SJohn Birrell #ifdef KSE
994f0db5e0SJulian Elischer struct	ksegrp ksegrp0;
1008460a577SJohn Birrell #endif
10123734995SJake Burkholder struct	vmspace vmspace0;
1022b14f991SJulian Elischer struct	proc *initproc;
103df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
104c463cf1cSBruce Evans int	boothowto = 0;		/* initialized so that it can be patched */
1058d0bf3d6SJordan K. Hubbard SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, boothowto, CTLFLAG_RD, &boothowto, 0, "");
1067a08bae6SJohn Baldwin int	bootverbose;
1077a08bae6SJohn Baldwin SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bootverbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &bootverbose, 0, "");
108946bb7a2SPoul-Henning Kamp 
1092b14f991SJulian Elischer /*
1102b14f991SJulian Elischer  * This ensures that there is at least one entry so that the sysinit_set
1112b14f991SJulian Elischer  * symbol is not undefined.  A sybsystem ID of SI_SUB_DUMMY is never
1122b14f991SJulian Elischer  * executed.
11326f9a767SRodney W. Grimes  */
1142b14f991SJulian Elischer SYSINIT(placeholder, SI_SUB_DUMMY, SI_ORDER_ANY, NULL, NULL)
1158a129caeSDavid Greenman 
11694e9d7c1SPeter Wemm /*
11794e9d7c1SPeter Wemm  * The sysinit table itself.  Items are checked off as the are run.
11894e9d7c1SPeter Wemm  * If we want to register new sysinit types, add them to newsysinit.
11994e9d7c1SPeter Wemm  */
120f41325dbSPeter Wemm SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);
121f41325dbSPeter Wemm struct sysinit **sysinit, **sysinit_end;
122f41325dbSPeter Wemm struct sysinit **newsysinit, **newsysinit_end;
12394e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 
12494e9d7c1SPeter Wemm /*
12594e9d7c1SPeter Wemm  * Merge a new sysinit set into the current set, reallocating it if
12694e9d7c1SPeter Wemm  * necessary.  This can only be called after malloc is running.
12794e9d7c1SPeter Wemm  */
12894e9d7c1SPeter Wemm void
129f41325dbSPeter Wemm sysinit_add(struct sysinit **set, struct sysinit **set_end)
13094e9d7c1SPeter Wemm {
13194e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 	struct sysinit **newset;
13294e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 	struct sysinit **sipp;
13394e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 	struct sysinit **xipp;
134f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	int count;
13594e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 
136f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	count = set_end - set;
137ddd62546SPeter Wemm 	if (newsysinit)
138f41325dbSPeter Wemm 		count += newsysinit_end - newsysinit;
139ddd62546SPeter Wemm 	else
140f41325dbSPeter Wemm 		count += sysinit_end - sysinit;
14194e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 	newset = malloc(count * sizeof(*sipp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
14294e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 	if (newset == NULL)
14394e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		panic("cannot malloc for sysinit");
14494e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 	xipp = newset;
145ddd62546SPeter Wemm 	if (newsysinit)
146f41325dbSPeter Wemm 		for (sipp = newsysinit; sipp < newsysinit_end; sipp++)
147ddd62546SPeter Wemm 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
148ddd62546SPeter Wemm 	else
149f41325dbSPeter Wemm 		for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++)
15094e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 			*xipp++ = *sipp;
151f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	for (sipp = set; sipp < set_end; sipp++)
15294e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		*xipp++ = *sipp;
153ddd62546SPeter Wemm 	if (newsysinit)
154ddd62546SPeter Wemm 		free(newsysinit, M_TEMP);
15594e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 	newsysinit = newset;
156f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	newsysinit_end = newset + count;
15794e9d7c1SPeter Wemm }
15826f9a767SRodney W. Grimes 
159df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes /*
160df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
161df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
162df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
163df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
1642b14f991SJulian Elischer  *
1652b14f991SJulian Elischer  * This allows simple addition of new kernel subsystems that require
1662b14f991SJulian Elischer  * boot time initialization.  It also allows substitution of subsystem
1672b14f991SJulian Elischer  * (for instance, a scheduler, kernel profiler, or VM system) by object
168c5b193bfSPoul-Henning Kamp  * module.  Finally, it allows for optional "kernel threads".
169df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  */
17026f9a767SRodney W. Grimes void
17137b087a6SPeter Wemm mi_startup(void)
172df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes {
1732b14f991SJulian Elischer 
1742b14f991SJulian Elischer 	register struct sysinit **sipp;		/* system initialization*/
1752b14f991SJulian Elischer 	register struct sysinit **xipp;		/* interior loop of sort*/
1762b14f991SJulian Elischer 	register struct sysinit *save;		/* bubble*/
1772b14f991SJulian Elischer 
17826ab616fSBenno Rice #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
17926ab616fSBenno Rice 	int last;
18026ab616fSBenno Rice 	int verbose;
18126ab616fSBenno Rice #endif
18226ab616fSBenno Rice 
183f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	if (sysinit == NULL) {
184f41325dbSPeter Wemm 		sysinit = SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set);
185f41325dbSPeter Wemm 		sysinit_end = SET_LIMIT(sysinit_set);
186f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	}
187f41325dbSPeter Wemm 
18894e9d7c1SPeter Wemm restart:
1892b14f991SJulian Elischer 	/*
1902b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
1912b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
1922b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 */
193f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
194f41325dbSPeter Wemm 		for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < sysinit_end; xipp++) {
1952b14f991SJulian Elischer 			if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
1962b14f991SJulian Elischer 			     ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
197af4b2d2dSPeter Wemm 			      (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
1982b14f991SJulian Elischer 				continue;	/* skip*/
1992b14f991SJulian Elischer 			save = *sipp;
2002b14f991SJulian Elischer 			*sipp = *xipp;
2012b14f991SJulian Elischer 			*xipp = save;
2022b14f991SJulian Elischer 		}
2032b14f991SJulian Elischer 	}
2042b14f991SJulian Elischer 
20526ab616fSBenno Rice #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
20626ab616fSBenno Rice 	last = SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT;
20726ab616fSBenno Rice 	verbose = 0;
20826ab616fSBenno Rice #if !defined(DDB)
20926ab616fSBenno Rice 	printf("VERBOSE_SYSINIT: DDB not enabled, symbol lookups disabled.\n");
21026ab616fSBenno Rice #endif
21126ab616fSBenno Rice #endif
21226ab616fSBenno Rice 
2132b14f991SJulian Elischer 	/*
2142b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
2152b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
2162b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 *
2172b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 * The last item on the list is expected to be the scheduler,
2182b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 * which will not return.
2192b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 */
220f41325dbSPeter Wemm 	for (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {
22174b2192aSJohn Dyson 
2222b14f991SJulian Elischer 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
2232b14f991SJulian Elischer 			continue;	/* skip dummy task(s)*/
2242b14f991SJulian Elischer 
22594e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DONE)
22694e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 			continue;
22794e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 
22826ab616fSBenno Rice #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
22926ab616fSBenno Rice 		if ((*sipp)->subsystem > last) {
23026ab616fSBenno Rice 			verbose = 1;
23126ab616fSBenno Rice 			last = (*sipp)->subsystem;
23226ab616fSBenno Rice 			printf("subsystem %x\n", last);
23326ab616fSBenno Rice 		}
23426ab616fSBenno Rice 		if (verbose) {
23526ab616fSBenno Rice #if defined(DDB)
23626ab616fSBenno Rice 			const char *name;
23726ab616fSBenno Rice 			c_db_sym_t sym;
23826ab616fSBenno Rice 			db_expr_t  offset;
23926ab616fSBenno Rice 
24026ab616fSBenno Rice 			sym = db_search_symbol((vm_offset_t)(*sipp)->func,
24126ab616fSBenno Rice 			    DB_STGY_PROC, &offset);
24226ab616fSBenno Rice 			db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL);
24326ab616fSBenno Rice 			if (name != NULL)
24426ab616fSBenno Rice 				printf("   %s(%p)... ", name, (*sipp)->udata);
24526ab616fSBenno Rice 			else
24626ab616fSBenno Rice #endif
24726ab616fSBenno Rice 				printf("   %p(%p)... ", (*sipp)->func,
24826ab616fSBenno Rice 				    (*sipp)->udata);
24926ab616fSBenno Rice 		}
25026ab616fSBenno Rice #endif
25126ab616fSBenno Rice 
2529c8b8baaSPeter Wemm 		/* Call function */
2532b14f991SJulian Elischer 		(*((*sipp)->func))((*sipp)->udata);
25494e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 
25526ab616fSBenno Rice #if defined(VERBOSE_SYSINIT)
25626ab616fSBenno Rice 		if (verbose)
25726ab616fSBenno Rice 			printf("done.\n");
25826ab616fSBenno Rice #endif
25926ab616fSBenno Rice 
26094e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		/* Check off the one we're just done */
26194e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		(*sipp)->subsystem = SI_SUB_DONE;
26294e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 
26394e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		/* Check if we've installed more sysinit items via KLD */
26494e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		if (newsysinit != NULL) {
265f41325dbSPeter Wemm 			if (sysinit != SET_BEGIN(sysinit_set))
26694e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 				free(sysinit, M_TEMP);
26794e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 			sysinit = newsysinit;
268f41325dbSPeter Wemm 			sysinit_end = newsysinit_end;
26994e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 			newsysinit = NULL;
270f41325dbSPeter Wemm 			newsysinit_end = NULL;
27194e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 			goto restart;
27294e9d7c1SPeter Wemm 		}
2732b14f991SJulian Elischer 	}
2742b14f991SJulian Elischer 
275477a642cSPeter Wemm 	panic("Shouldn't get here!");
2762b14f991SJulian Elischer 	/* NOTREACHED*/
2772b14f991SJulian Elischer }
2782b14f991SJulian Elischer 
2792b14f991SJulian Elischer 
2802b14f991SJulian Elischer /*
2812b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
2822b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
2832b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** The following SYSINIT's belong elsewhere, but have not yet
2842b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** been moved.
2852b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
2862b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
2872b14f991SJulian Elischer  */
2889ef6c28aSBruce Evans static void
28937b087a6SPeter Wemm print_caddr_t(void *data __unused)
2909ef6c28aSBruce Evans {
2919ef6c28aSBruce Evans 	printf("%s", (char *)data);
2929ef6c28aSBruce Evans }
293d841aaa7SBruce Evans SYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright)
2945add74b4SRobert Watson SYSINIT(trademark, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_SECOND, print_caddr_t, trademark)
2955add74b4SRobert Watson SYSINIT(version, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD, print_caddr_t, version)
2967a08bae6SJohn Baldwin 
2972cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp #ifdef WITNESS
2982cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp static char wit_warn[] =
2992cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp      "WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
3005add74b4SRobert Watson SYSINIT(witwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 1,
3012cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp    print_caddr_t, wit_warn)
3022cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp #endif
3032cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp 
3042cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3052cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp static char diag_warn[] =
3062cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp      "WARNING: DIAGNOSTIC option enabled, expect reduced performance.\n";
30788b85279SRobert Watson SYSINIT(diagwarn, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_THIRD + 2,
3082cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp     print_caddr_t, diag_warn)
3092cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp #endif
3102cf6bdacSPoul-Henning Kamp 
3117a08bae6SJohn Baldwin static void
3127a08bae6SJohn Baldwin set_boot_verbose(void *data __unused)
3137a08bae6SJohn Baldwin {
3147a08bae6SJohn Baldwin 
3157a08bae6SJohn Baldwin 	if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
3167a08bae6SJohn Baldwin 		bootverbose++;
3177a08bae6SJohn Baldwin }
3187a08bae6SJohn Baldwin SYSINIT(boot_verbose, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, set_boot_verbose, NULL)
3192b14f991SJulian Elischer 
320f36ba452SJake Burkholder struct sysentvec null_sysvec = {
321f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	0,
322f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
323f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	0,
324f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	0,
325f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
326f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	0,
327f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
328f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
329f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
330f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
331f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
332f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
333f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
334f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	"null",
335f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
336f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
337f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	0,
338f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	PAGE_SIZE,
339f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
340f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
341f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	USRSTACK,
342f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	PS_STRINGS,
343f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	VM_PROT_ALL,
344f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL,
345c460ac3aSPeter Wemm 	NULL,
346f36ba452SJake Burkholder 	NULL
347f36ba452SJake Burkholder };
3483ebc1248SPeter Wemm 
3492b14f991SJulian Elischer /*
3502b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
3512b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
3520c920c0dSGiorgos Keramidas  **** The two following SYSINIT's are proc0 specific glue code.  I am not
3532b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** convinced that they can not be safely combined, but their order of
3542b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** operation has been maintained as the same as the original init_main.c
3552b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** for right now.
3562b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
3572b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** These probably belong in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c, since they
3582b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** deal with proc0 (the fork template process).
3592b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
3602b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
3612b14f991SJulian Elischer  */
3622b14f991SJulian Elischer /* ARGSUSED*/
363154c04e5SPoul-Henning Kamp static void
36437b087a6SPeter Wemm proc0_init(void *dummy __unused)
3652b14f991SJulian Elischer {
3668ec21e3aSPoul-Henning Kamp 	struct proc *p;
3678ec21e3aSPoul-Henning Kamp 	unsigned i;
368b40ce416SJulian Elischer 	struct thread *td;
3698460a577SJohn Birrell #ifdef KSE
370079b7badSJulian Elischer 	struct ksegrp *kg;
3718460a577SJohn Birrell #endif
372df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
3730cddd8f0SMatthew Dillon 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
374df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	p = &proc0;
375079b7badSJulian Elischer 	td = &thread0;
3768460a577SJohn Birrell #ifdef KSE
3774f0db5e0SJulian Elischer 	kg = &ksegrp0;
3788460a577SJohn Birrell #endif
379df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
380df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	/*
3810384fff8SJason Evans 	 * Initialize magic number.
3820384fff8SJason Evans 	 */
3830384fff8SJason Evans 	p->p_magic = P_MAGIC;
3840384fff8SJason Evans 
3858460a577SJohn Birrell #ifdef KSE
3860384fff8SJason Evans 	/*
387ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	 * Initialize thread, process and ksegrp structures.
388a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 	 */
389ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	procinit();	/* set up proc zone */
390ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	threadinit();	/* set up thead, upcall and KSEGRP zones */
391a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 
392a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 	/*
393ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	 * Initialise scheduler resources.
394ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	 * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, ksegrp, thread as needed.
395ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	 */
3968460a577SJohn Birrell #else
3978460a577SJohn Birrell 	/*
3988460a577SJohn Birrell 	 * Initialize thread and process structures.
3998460a577SJohn Birrell 	 */
4008460a577SJohn Birrell 	procinit();	/* set up proc zone */
4018460a577SJohn Birrell 	threadinit();	/* set up UMA zones */
4028460a577SJohn Birrell 
4038460a577SJohn Birrell 	/*
4048460a577SJohn Birrell 	 * Initialise scheduler resources.
4058460a577SJohn Birrell 	 * Add scheduler specific parts to proc, thread as needed.
4068460a577SJohn Birrell 	 */
4078460a577SJohn Birrell #endif
408ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	schedinit();	/* scheduler gets its house in order */
409ed062c8dSJulian Elischer 	/*
410b1508c72SDavid Greenman 	 * Initialize sleep queue hash table
411b1508c72SDavid Greenman 	 */
412b1508c72SDavid Greenman 	sleepinit();
413b1508c72SDavid Greenman 
414b1508c72SDavid Greenman 	/*
4153075778bSJohn Dyson 	 * additional VM structures
4163075778bSJohn Dyson 	 */
4173075778bSJohn Dyson 	vm_init2();
4183075778bSJohn Dyson 
4193075778bSJohn Dyson 	/*
420df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
421df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	 */
422a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
4237b531e60SJohn Baldwin 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
4246008862bSJohn Baldwin 	mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
425df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
426a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
427a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
428a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
429a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 
430df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
4316008862bSJohn Baldwin 	mtx_init(&session0.s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
432df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	session0.s_count = 1;
433df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	session0.s_leader = p;
434df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
4353ebc1248SPeter Wemm 	p->p_sysent = &null_sysvec;
436f202965eSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM;
437f202965eSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_sflag = PS_INMEM;
438e602ba25SJulian Elischer 	p->p_state = PRS_NORMAL;
439571dcd15SSuleiman Souhlal 	knlist_init(&p->p_klist, &p->p_mtx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4402c255e9dSRobert Watson 	STAILQ_INIT(&p->p_ktr);
441fa885116SJulian Elischer 	p->p_nice = NZERO;
442e602ba25SJulian Elischer 	td->td_state = TDS_RUNNING;
4438460a577SJohn Birrell #ifdef KSE
4442c100766SJulian Elischer 	kg->kg_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
4452c100766SJulian Elischer 	kg->kg_user_pri = PUSER;
44643863138SDavid Xu 	kg->kg_base_user_pri = PUSER;
4478460a577SJohn Birrell #else
4488460a577SJohn Birrell 	td->td_pri_class = PRI_TIMESHARE;
4498460a577SJohn Birrell 	td->td_user_pri = PUSER;
45060d48235SDavid Xu 	td->td_base_user_pri = PUSER;
4518460a577SJohn Birrell #endif
4522c100766SJulian Elischer 	td->td_priority = PVM;
4532c100766SJulian Elischer 	td->td_base_pri = PUSER;
454060563ecSJulian Elischer 	td->td_oncpu = 0;
4552c1011f7SJohn Dyson 	p->p_peers = 0;
4562c1011f7SJohn Dyson 	p->p_leader = p;
457e602ba25SJulian Elischer 
4582c1011f7SJohn Dyson 
459df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
460df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
461c06eb4e2SSam Leffler 	callout_init(&p->p_itcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
462c06eb4e2SSam Leffler 	callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
4634f559836SJake Burkholder 
464df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	/* Create credentials. */
465df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	p->p_ucred = crget();
466df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
467f535380cSDon Lewis 	p->p_ucred->cr_uidinfo = uifind(0);
468b1fc0ec1SRobert Watson 	p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo = uifind(0);
46991421ba2SRobert Watson 	p->p_ucred->cr_prison = NULL;	/* Don't jail it. */
4703683665bSRobert Watson #ifdef AUDIT
4713683665bSRobert Watson 	audit_proc_alloc(p);
4723683665bSRobert Watson 	audit_proc_kproc0(p);
4733683665bSRobert Watson #endif
47440244964SRobert Watson #ifdef MAC
47540244964SRobert Watson 	mac_create_proc0(p->p_ucred);
47640244964SRobert Watson #endif
4778e2e767bSJohn Baldwin 	td->td_ucred = crhold(p->p_ucred);
47875c13541SPoul-Henning Kamp 
47990af4afaSJohn Baldwin 	/* Create sigacts. */
48090af4afaSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_sigacts = sigacts_alloc();
4816626c604SJulian Elischer 
48237b087a6SPeter Wemm 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
48337b087a6SPeter Wemm 	siginit(&proc0);
48437b087a6SPeter Wemm 
485df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
4868ec21e3aSPoul-Henning Kamp 	p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL);
487ad05d580STor Egge 	p->p_fdtol = NULL;
488df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
489df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	/* Create the limits structures. */
49091d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_limit = lim_alloc();
49191d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
49291d5354aSJohn Baldwin 		p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
49391d5354aSJohn Baldwin 		    p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
49491d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
49591d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	    p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
49691d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
49791d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	    p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
498df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	i = ptoa(cnt.v_free_count);
49991d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = i;
50091d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = i;
50191d5354aSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_limit->pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = i / 3;
5025715307fSJohn Baldwin 	p->p_cpulimit = RLIM_INFINITY;
503df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
5048b059651SDavid Schultz 	p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
5058b059651SDavid Schultz 
506df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
507b1028ad1SLuoqi Chen 	pmap_pinit0(vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0));
508df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
509df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	vmspace0.vm_refcnt = 1;
51005ba50f5SJake Burkholder 	vm_map_init(&vmspace0.vm_map, p->p_sysent->sv_minuser,
51105ba50f5SJake Burkholder 	    p->p_sysent->sv_maxuser);
512b1028ad1SLuoqi Chen 	vmspace0.vm_map.pmap = vmspace_pmap(&vmspace0);
513df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
51439fb8e6bSJulian Elischer 	/*
515a3bfb996SJeffrey Hsu 	 * Charge root for one process.
516df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	 */
517b1fc0ec1SRobert Watson 	(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
51826f9a767SRodney W. Grimes }
5192b14f991SJulian Elischer SYSINIT(p0init, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_init, NULL)
5202b14f991SJulian Elischer 
5212b14f991SJulian Elischer /* ARGSUSED*/
522154c04e5SPoul-Henning Kamp static void
52337b087a6SPeter Wemm proc0_post(void *dummy __unused)
5242b14f991SJulian Elischer {
52500af9731SPoul-Henning Kamp 	struct timespec ts;
52637b087a6SPeter Wemm 	struct proc *p;
527a6fc8288SPeter Wemm 
5282b14f991SJulian Elischer 	/*
5291b0b259eSBruce Evans 	 * Now we can look at the time, having had a chance to verify the
5301b0b259eSBruce Evans 	 * time from the filesystem.  Pretend that proc0 started now.
5312b14f991SJulian Elischer 	 */
5321005a129SJohn Baldwin 	sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
53337b087a6SPeter Wemm 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
53487ccef7bSDag-Erling Smørgrav 		microuptime(&p->p_stats->p_start);
5355b1a8eb3SPoul-Henning Kamp 		p->p_rux.rux_runtime = 0;
53637b087a6SPeter Wemm 	}
5371005a129SJohn Baldwin 	sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
5385b1a8eb3SPoul-Henning Kamp 	PCPU_SET(switchtime, cpu_ticks());
5390384fff8SJason Evans 	PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
5402b14f991SJulian Elischer 
541a6fc8288SPeter Wemm 	/*
542a6fc8288SPeter Wemm 	 * Give the ``random'' number generator a thump.
543a6fc8288SPeter Wemm 	 */
54400af9731SPoul-Henning Kamp 	nanotime(&ts);
54500af9731SPoul-Henning Kamp 	srandom(ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec);
5462b14f991SJulian Elischer }
5472b14f991SJulian Elischer SYSINIT(p0post, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, proc0_post, NULL)
5482b14f991SJulian Elischer 
549df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes /*
5502b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
5512b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
5522b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** The following SYSINIT's and glue code should be moved to the
5532b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** respective files on a per subsystem basis.
5542b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
5552b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
556df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  */
557df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
558df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
559df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes /*
5602b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
5612b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
5622b14f991SJulian Elischer  **** The following code probably belongs in another file, like
56337b087a6SPeter Wemm  **** kern/init_init.c.
5642b14f991SJulian Elischer  ****
5652b14f991SJulian Elischer  ***************************************************************************
566df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  */
567df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
568df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes /*
569df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
570df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  */
5715f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav static char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =
57267481196SJohn Birrell #ifdef	INIT_PATH
57367481196SJohn Birrell     __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);
57467481196SJohn Birrell #else
575f3f4baf0SDag-Erling Smørgrav     "/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init:/stand/sysinstall";
57667481196SJohn Birrell #endif
577af1408e3SLuigi Rizzo SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_path, CTLFLAG_RD, init_path, 0,
578af1408e3SLuigi Rizzo 	"Path used to search the init process");
579df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
580df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes /*
581724447acSRalf S. Engelschall  * Shutdown timeout of init(8).
582724447acSRalf S. Engelschall  * Unused within kernel, but used to control init(8), hence do not remove.
583724447acSRalf S. Engelschall  */
584724447acSRalf S. Engelschall #ifndef INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
585724447acSRalf S. Engelschall #define INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 120
586724447acSRalf S. Engelschall #endif
587724447acSRalf S. Engelschall static int init_shutdown_timeout = INIT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
588724447acSRalf S. Engelschall SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, init_shutdown_timeout,
589724447acSRalf S. Engelschall 	CTLFLAG_RW, &init_shutdown_timeout, 0, "");
590724447acSRalf S. Engelschall 
591724447acSRalf S. Engelschall /*
5925f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in init_path.
593df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
594df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes  */
595df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes static void
59637b087a6SPeter Wemm start_init(void *dummy)
597df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes {
598df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	vm_offset_t addr;
599df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	struct execve_args args;
6005f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 	int options, error;
6015f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 	char *var, *path, *next, *s;
6025f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 	char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1;
603b40ce416SJulian Elischer 	struct thread *td;
6049c8b8baaSPeter Wemm 	struct proc *p;
605df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
6069ed346baSBosko Milekic 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
6070384fff8SJason Evans 
6080cddd8f0SMatthew Dillon 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
6090cddd8f0SMatthew Dillon 
610b40ce416SJulian Elischer 	td = curthread;
611b40ce416SJulian Elischer 	p = td->td_proc;
612df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
613563af2ecSMaxime Henrion 	vfs_mountroot();
614fb92273bSPoul-Henning Kamp 
615b7116168SPeter Wemm 	/*
616df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
617df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	 */
61805ba50f5SJake Burkholder 	addr = p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack - PAGE_SIZE;
6195f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 	if (vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
6205f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 			FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0) != 0)
621df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
622df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
62326f9a767SRodney W. Grimes 	p->p_vmspace->vm_ssize = 1;
624df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
6255f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 	if ((var = getenv("init_path")) != NULL) {
626e80fb434SRobert Drehmel 		strlcpy(init_path, var, sizeof(init_path));
627d786139cSMaxime Henrion 		freeenv(var);
6285f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 	}
6295f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 
63067481196SJohn Birrell 	for (path = init_path; *path != '\0'; path = next) {
631e4082284SJohn Birrell 		while (*path == ':')
6325f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 			path++;
63367481196SJohn Birrell 		if (*path == '\0')
6345f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 			break;
635e4082284SJohn Birrell 		for (next = path; *next != '\0' && *next != ':'; next++)
6365f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 			/* nothing */ ;
6375f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 		if (bootverbose)
638ba41a07dSDmitrij Tejblum 			printf("start_init: trying %.*s\n", (int)(next - path),
639ba41a07dSDmitrij Tejblum 			    path);
6405f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 
641df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		/*
642df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 * Move out the boot flag argument.
643df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 */
644df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		options = 0;
64505ba50f5SJake Burkholder 		ucp = (char *)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack;
646df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);		/* trailing zero */
647df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
648df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 's');
649df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 			options = 1;
650df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		}
651df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #ifdef notyet
652df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes                 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
653df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 			(void)subyte(--ucp, 'f');
654df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 			options = 1;
655df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		}
656df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes #endif
65717755ac8SPoul-Henning Kamp 
65817755ac8SPoul-Henning Kamp #ifdef BOOTCDROM
65917755ac8SPoul-Henning Kamp 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 'C');
66017755ac8SPoul-Henning Kamp 		options = 1;
66117755ac8SPoul-Henning Kamp #endif
662db901281SPoul-Henning Kamp 
663df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		if (options == 0)
664df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 			(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');
665df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		(void)subyte(--ucp, '-');		/* leading hyphen */
666df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		arg1 = ucp;
667df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
668df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		/*
669df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
670df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 */
6715f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 		(void)subyte(--ucp, 0);
6725f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 		for (s = next - 1; s >= path; s--)
6735f967b24SDag-Erling Smørgrav 			(void)subyte(--ucp, *s);
674df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		arg0 = ucp;
675df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
676df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		/*
677df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
678df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 */
679a20d7755SDoug Rabson 		uap = (char **)((intptr_t)ucp & ~(sizeof(intptr_t)-1));
680c2da0fd9SBruce Evans 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)0);	/* terminator */
681c2da0fd9SBruce Evans 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg1);
682c2da0fd9SBruce Evans 		(void)suword((caddr_t)--uap, (long)(intptr_t)arg0);
683df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
684df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		/*
685df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 * Point at the arguments.
686df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 */
687df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		args.fname = arg0;
68826f9a767SRodney W. Grimes 		args.argv = uap;
68926f9a767SRodney W. Grimes 		args.envv = NULL;
690df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 
691df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		/*
692df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
693df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
6942b14f991SJulian Elischer 		 *
69537b087a6SPeter Wemm 		 * Otherwise, return via fork_trampoline() all the way
6969c8b8baaSPeter Wemm 		 * to user mode as init!
697df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		 */
698b40ce416SJulian Elischer 		if ((error = execve(td, &args)) == 0) {
6999ed346baSBosko Milekic 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
700df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 			return;
701db72809dSJohn Baldwin 		}
702df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 		if (error != ENOENT)
703ba41a07dSDmitrij Tejblum 			printf("exec %.*s: error %d\n", (int)(next - path),
704ba41a07dSDmitrij Tejblum 			    path, error);
705df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	}
706580e7e5aSGreg Lehey 	printf("init: not found in path %s\n", init_path);
707df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes 	panic("no init");
708df8bae1dSRodney W. Grimes }
70937b087a6SPeter Wemm 
71037b087a6SPeter Wemm /*
71137b087a6SPeter Wemm  * Like kthread_create(), but runs in it's own address space.
71237b087a6SPeter Wemm  * We do this early to reserve pid 1.
71337b087a6SPeter Wemm  *
71437b087a6SPeter Wemm  * Note special case - do not make it runnable yet.  Other work
71537b087a6SPeter Wemm  * in progress will change this more.
71637b087a6SPeter Wemm  */
71737b087a6SPeter Wemm static void
71837b087a6SPeter Wemm create_init(const void *udata __unused)
71937b087a6SPeter Wemm {
7205a06cb0cSRobert Watson 	struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
72137b087a6SPeter Wemm 	int error;
72237b087a6SPeter Wemm 
723316ec49aSScott Long 	error = fork1(&thread0, RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED, 0, &initproc);
72437b087a6SPeter Wemm 	if (error)
72537b087a6SPeter Wemm 		panic("cannot fork init: %d\n", error);
726bafc8f25SRobert Watson 	KASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, ("create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1"));
7275a06cb0cSRobert Watson 	/* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */
7285a06cb0cSRobert Watson 	newcred = crget();
729f202965eSJohn Baldwin 	PROC_LOCK(initproc);
730f202965eSJohn Baldwin 	initproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM;
7315a06cb0cSRobert Watson 	oldcred = initproc->p_ucred;
7325a06cb0cSRobert Watson 	crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
73340244964SRobert Watson #ifdef MAC
73440244964SRobert Watson 	mac_create_proc1(newcred);
73540244964SRobert Watson #endif
7363683665bSRobert Watson #ifdef AUDIT
7373683665bSRobert Watson 	audit_proc_init(initproc);
7383683665bSRobert Watson #endif
7395a06cb0cSRobert Watson 	initproc->p_ucred = newcred;
740f202965eSJohn Baldwin 	PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
7415a06cb0cSRobert Watson 	crfree(oldcred);
7424d1a4bb7SRobert Watson 	cred_update_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc));
7439ed346baSBosko Milekic 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
744f202965eSJohn Baldwin 	initproc->p_sflag |= PS_INMEM;
7459ed346baSBosko Milekic 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
746079b7badSJulian Elischer 	cpu_set_fork_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);
74737b087a6SPeter Wemm }
74837b087a6SPeter Wemm SYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL)
74937b087a6SPeter Wemm 
75037b087a6SPeter Wemm /*
75137b087a6SPeter Wemm  * Make it runnable now.
75237b087a6SPeter Wemm  */
75337b087a6SPeter Wemm static void
75437b087a6SPeter Wemm kick_init(const void *udata __unused)
75537b087a6SPeter Wemm {
756079b7badSJulian Elischer 	struct thread *td;
757f202965eSJohn Baldwin 
758079b7badSJulian Elischer 	td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);
7599ed346baSBosko Milekic 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
76071fad9fdSJulian Elischer 	TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td);
7618460a577SJohn Birrell #ifdef KSE
7622630e4c9SJulian Elischer 	setrunqueue(td, SRQ_BORING);	/* XXXKSE */
7638460a577SJohn Birrell #else
7648460a577SJohn Birrell 	setrunqueue(td, SRQ_BORING);
7658460a577SJohn Birrell #endif
7669ed346baSBosko Milekic 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
76737b087a6SPeter Wemm }
76837b087a6SPeter Wemm SYSINIT(kickinit, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kick_init, NULL)
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