xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/imgact_binmisc.c (revision 3fc36ee018bb836bd1796067cf4ef8683f166ebc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-16, Stacey D. Son
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/ctype.h>
32 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
35 #include <sys/exec.h>
36 #include <sys/imgact.h>
37 #include <sys/imgact_binmisc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/libkern.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/atomic.h>
47 
48 /**
49  * Miscellaneous binary interpreter image activator.
50  *
51  * If the given target executable's header matches 'xbe_magic' field in the
52  * 'interpreter_list' then it will use the user-level interpreter specified in
53  * the 'xbe_interpreter' field to execute the binary. The 'xbe_magic' field may
54  * be adjusted to a given offset using the value in the 'xbe_moffset' field
55  * and bits of the header may be masked using the 'xbe_mask' field.  The
56  * 'interpreter_list' entries are managed using sysctl(3) as described in the
57  * <sys/imgact_binmisc.h> file.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Node of the interpreter list.
62  */
63 typedef struct imgact_binmisc_entry {
64 	char				 *ibe_name;
65 	uint8_t				 *ibe_magic;
66 	uint32_t			  ibe_moffset;
67 	uint32_t			  ibe_msize;
68 	uint8_t				 *ibe_mask;
69 	uint8_t				 *ibe_interpreter;
70 	uint32_t			  ibe_interp_argcnt;
71 	uint32_t			  ibe_interp_length;
72 	uint32_t			  ibe_flags;
73 	SLIST_ENTRY(imgact_binmisc_entry) link;
74 } imgact_binmisc_entry_t;
75 
76 /*
77  * sysctl() commands.
78  */
79 #define IBC_ADD		1	/* Add given entry. */
80 #define IBC_REMOVE	2	/* Remove entry for a given name. */
81 #define IBC_DISABLE	3	/* Disable entry for a given name. */
82 #define IBC_ENABLE	4	/* Enable entry for a given name. */
83 #define IBC_LOOKUP	5	/* Lookup and return entry for given name. */
84 #define IBC_LIST	6	/* Get a snapshot of the interpretor list. */
85 
86 /*
87  * Interpreter string macros.
88  *
89  * They all start with '#' followed by a single letter:
90  */
91 #define	ISM_POUND	'#'	/* "##" is the escape sequence for single #. */
92 #define	ISM_OLD_ARGV0	'a'	/* "#a" is replaced with the old argv0. */
93 
94 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BINMISC, KMOD_NAME, "misc binary image activator");
95 
96 /* The interpreter list. */
97 static SLIST_HEAD(, imgact_binmisc_entry) interpreter_list =
98 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(interpreter_list);
99 
100 static int interp_list_entry_count = 0;
101 
102 static struct sx interp_list_sx;
103 
104 /*
105  * Populate the entry with the information about the interpreter.
106  */
107 static void
108 imgact_binmisc_populate_interp(char *str, imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe)
109 {
110 	uint32_t len = 0, argc = 1;
111 	char t[IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX];
112 	char *sp, *tp;
113 
114 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Normalize interpreter string. Replace white space between args with
118 	 * single space.
119 	 */
120 	sp = str; tp = t;
121 	while (*sp != '\0') {
122 		if (*sp == ' ' || *sp == '\t') {
123 			if (++len > IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX)
124 				break;
125 			*tp++ = ' ';
126 			argc++;
127 			while (*sp == ' ' || *sp == '\t')
128 				sp++;
129 			continue;
130 		} else {
131 			*tp++ = *sp++;
132 			len++;
133 		}
134 	}
135 	*tp = '\0';
136 	len++;
137 
138 	ibe->ibe_interpreter = malloc(len, M_BINMISC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
139 
140 	/* Populate all the ibe fields for the interpreter. */
141 	memcpy(ibe->ibe_interpreter, t, len);
142 	ibe->ibe_interp_argcnt = argc;
143 	ibe->ibe_interp_length = len;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Allocate memory and populate a new entry for the interpreter table.
148  */
149 static imgact_binmisc_entry_t *
150 imgact_binmisc_new_entry(ximgact_binmisc_entry_t *xbe)
151 {
152 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe = NULL;
153 	size_t namesz = min(strlen(xbe->xbe_name) + 1, IBE_NAME_MAX);
154 
155 	ibe = malloc(sizeof(*ibe), M_BINMISC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
156 
157 	ibe->ibe_name = malloc(namesz, M_BINMISC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
158 	strlcpy(ibe->ibe_name, xbe->xbe_name, namesz);
159 
160 	imgact_binmisc_populate_interp(xbe->xbe_interpreter, ibe);
161 
162 	ibe->ibe_magic = malloc(xbe->xbe_msize, M_BINMISC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
163 	memcpy(ibe->ibe_magic, xbe->xbe_magic, xbe->xbe_msize);
164 
165 	ibe->ibe_mask = malloc(xbe->xbe_msize, M_BINMISC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
166 	memcpy(ibe->ibe_mask, xbe->xbe_mask, xbe->xbe_msize);
167 
168 	ibe->ibe_moffset = xbe->xbe_moffset;
169 	ibe->ibe_msize = xbe->xbe_msize;
170 	ibe->ibe_flags = xbe->xbe_flags;
171 
172 	return (ibe);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Free the allocated memory for a given list item.
177  */
178 static void
179 imgact_binmisc_destroy_entry(imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe)
180 {
181 	if (!ibe)
182 		return;
183 	if (ibe->ibe_magic)
184 		free(ibe->ibe_magic, M_BINMISC);
185 	if (ibe->ibe_mask)
186 		free(ibe->ibe_mask, M_BINMISC);
187 	if (ibe->ibe_interpreter)
188 		free(ibe->ibe_interpreter, M_BINMISC);
189 	if (ibe->ibe_name)
190 		free(ibe->ibe_name, M_BINMISC);
191 	if (ibe)
192 		free(ibe, M_BINMISC);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Find the interpreter in the list by the given name.  Return NULL if not
197  * found.
198  */
199 static imgact_binmisc_entry_t *
200 imgact_binmisc_find_entry(char *name)
201 {
202 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
203 
204 	sx_assert(&interp_list_sx, SA_LOCKED);
205 
206 	SLIST_FOREACH(ibe, &interpreter_list, link) {
207 		if (strncmp(name, ibe->ibe_name, IBE_NAME_MAX) == 0)
208 			return (ibe);
209 	}
210 
211 	return (NULL);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Add the given interpreter if it doesn't already exist.  Return EEXIST
216  * if the name already exist in the interpreter list.
217  */
218 static int
219 imgact_binmisc_add_entry(ximgact_binmisc_entry_t *xbe)
220 {
221 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
222 	char *p;
223 	int cnt;
224 
225 	if (xbe->xbe_msize > IBE_MAGIC_MAX)
226 		return (EINVAL);
227 
228 	for(cnt = 0, p = xbe->xbe_name; *p != 0; cnt++, p++)
229 		if (cnt >= IBE_NAME_MAX || !isascii((int)*p))
230 			return (EINVAL);
231 
232 	for(cnt = 0, p = xbe->xbe_interpreter; *p != 0; cnt++, p++)
233 		if (cnt >= IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX || !isascii((int)*p))
234 			return (EINVAL);
235 
236 	/* Make sure we don't have any invalid #'s. */
237 	p = xbe->xbe_interpreter;
238 	while (1) {
239 		p = strchr(p, '#');
240 		if (!p)
241 			break;
242 
243 		p++;
244 		switch(*p) {
245 		case ISM_POUND:
246 			/* "##" */
247 			p++;
248 			break;
249 
250 		case ISM_OLD_ARGV0:
251 			/* "#a" */
252 			p++;
253 			break;
254 
255 		case 0:
256 		default:
257 			/* Anything besides the above is invalid. */
258 			return (EINVAL);
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	sx_xlock(&interp_list_sx);
263 	if (imgact_binmisc_find_entry(xbe->xbe_name) != NULL) {
264 		sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
265 		return (EEXIST);
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Preallocate a new entry. */
269 	ibe = imgact_binmisc_new_entry(xbe);
270 
271 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&interpreter_list, ibe, link);
272 	interp_list_entry_count++;
273 	sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
274 
275 	return (0);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Remove the interpreter in the list with the given name. Return ENOENT
280  * if not found.
281  */
282 static int
283 imgact_binmisc_remove_entry(char *name)
284 {
285 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
286 
287 	sx_xlock(&interp_list_sx);
288 	if ((ibe = imgact_binmisc_find_entry(name)) == NULL) {
289 		sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
290 		return (ENOENT);
291 	}
292 	SLIST_REMOVE(&interpreter_list, ibe, imgact_binmisc_entry, link);
293 	interp_list_entry_count--;
294 	sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
295 
296 	imgact_binmisc_destroy_entry(ibe);
297 
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Disable the interpreter in the list with the given name. Return ENOENT
303  * if not found.
304  */
305 static int
306 imgact_binmisc_disable_entry(char *name)
307 {
308 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
309 
310 	sx_xlock(&interp_list_sx);
311 	if ((ibe = imgact_binmisc_find_entry(name)) == NULL) {
312 		sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
313 		return (ENOENT);
314 	}
315 
316 	ibe->ibe_flags &= ~IBF_ENABLED;
317 	sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
318 
319 	return (0);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Enable the interpreter in the list with the given name. Return ENOENT
324  * if not found.
325  */
326 static int
327 imgact_binmisc_enable_entry(char *name)
328 {
329 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
330 
331 	sx_xlock(&interp_list_sx);
332 	if ((ibe = imgact_binmisc_find_entry(name)) == NULL) {
333 		sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
334 		return (ENOENT);
335 	}
336 
337 	ibe->ibe_flags |= IBF_ENABLED;
338 	sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
339 
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 imgact_binmisc_populate_xbe(ximgact_binmisc_entry_t *xbe,
345     imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe)
346 {
347 	uint32_t i;
348 
349 	sx_assert(&interp_list_sx, SA_LOCKED);
350 
351 	memset(xbe, 0, sizeof(*xbe));
352 	strlcpy(xbe->xbe_name, ibe->ibe_name, IBE_NAME_MAX);
353 
354 	/* Copy interpreter string.  Replace NULL breaks with space. */
355 	memcpy(xbe->xbe_interpreter, ibe->ibe_interpreter,
356 	    ibe->ibe_interp_length);
357 	for(i = 0; i < (ibe->ibe_interp_length - 1); i++)
358 		if (xbe->xbe_interpreter[i] == '\0')
359 			xbe->xbe_interpreter[i] = ' ';
360 
361 	memcpy(xbe->xbe_magic, ibe->ibe_magic, ibe->ibe_msize);
362 	memcpy(xbe->xbe_mask, ibe->ibe_mask, ibe->ibe_msize);
363 	xbe->xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
364 	xbe->xbe_flags = ibe->ibe_flags;
365 	xbe->xbe_moffset = ibe->ibe_moffset;
366 	xbe->xbe_msize = ibe->ibe_msize;
367 
368 	return (0);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Retrieve the interpreter with the give name and populate the
373  * ximgact_binmisc_entry structure.  Return ENOENT if not found.
374  */
375 static int
376 imgact_binmisc_lookup_entry(char *name, ximgact_binmisc_entry_t *xbe)
377 {
378 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
379 	int error = 0;
380 
381 	sx_slock(&interp_list_sx);
382 	if ((ibe = imgact_binmisc_find_entry(name)) == NULL) {
383 		sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
384 		return (ENOENT);
385 	}
386 
387 	error = imgact_binmisc_populate_xbe(xbe, ibe);
388 	sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
389 
390 	return (error);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Get a snapshot of all the interpreter entries in the list.
395  */
396 static int
397 imgact_binmisc_get_all_entries(struct sysctl_req *req)
398 {
399 	ximgact_binmisc_entry_t *xbe, *xbep;
400 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
401 	int error = 0, count;
402 
403 	sx_slock(&interp_list_sx);
404 	count = interp_list_entry_count;
405 	xbe = malloc(sizeof(*xbe) * count, M_BINMISC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
406 
407 	xbep = xbe;
408 	SLIST_FOREACH(ibe, &interpreter_list, link) {
409 		error = imgact_binmisc_populate_xbe(xbep++, ibe);
410 		if (error)
411 			break;
412 	}
413 	sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
414 
415 	if (!error)
416 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xbe, sizeof(*xbe) * count);
417 
418 	free(xbe, M_BINMISC);
419 	return (error);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * sysctl() handler for munipulating interpretor table.
424  * Not MP safe (locked by sysctl).
425  */
426 static int
427 sysctl_kern_binmisc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
428 {
429 	ximgact_binmisc_entry_t xbe;
430 	int error = 0;
431 
432 	switch(arg2) {
433 	case IBC_ADD:
434 		/* Add an entry. Limited to IBE_MAX_ENTRIES. */
435 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
436 		if (error)
437 			return (error);
438 		if (IBE_VERSION != xbe.xbe_version)
439 			return (EINVAL);
440 		if (interp_list_entry_count == IBE_MAX_ENTRIES)
441 			return (ENOSPC);
442 		error = imgact_binmisc_add_entry(&xbe);
443 		break;
444 
445 	case IBC_REMOVE:
446 		/* Remove an entry. */
447 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
448 		if (error)
449 			return (error);
450 		if (IBE_VERSION != xbe.xbe_version)
451 			return (EINVAL);
452 		error = imgact_binmisc_remove_entry(xbe.xbe_name);
453 		break;
454 
455 	case IBC_DISABLE:
456 		/* Disable an entry. */
457 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
458 		if (error)
459 			return (error);
460 		if (IBE_VERSION != xbe.xbe_version)
461 			return (EINVAL);
462 		error = imgact_binmisc_disable_entry(xbe.xbe_name);
463 		break;
464 
465 	case IBC_ENABLE:
466 		/* Enable an entry. */
467 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
468 		if (error)
469 			return (error);
470 		if (IBE_VERSION != xbe.xbe_version)
471 			return (EINVAL);
472 		error = imgact_binmisc_enable_entry(xbe.xbe_name);
473 		break;
474 
475 	case IBC_LOOKUP:
476 		/* Lookup an entry. */
477 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
478 		if (error)
479 			return (error);
480 		if (IBE_VERSION != xbe.xbe_version)
481 			return (EINVAL);
482 		error = imgact_binmisc_lookup_entry(xbe.xbe_name, &xbe);
483 		if (!error)
484 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
485 		break;
486 
487 	case IBC_LIST:
488 		/* Return a snapshot of the interpretor list. */
489 
490 		if (!req->oldptr) {
491 			/* No pointer then just return the list size. */
492 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, interp_list_entry_count *
493 			    sizeof(ximgact_binmisc_entry_t));
494 			return (error);
495 		} else
496 			if (!req->oldlen)
497 				return (EINVAL);
498 
499 		error = imgact_binmisc_get_all_entries(req);
500 		break;
501 
502 	default:
503 		return (EINVAL);
504 	}
505 
506 	return (error);
507 }
508 
509 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, binmisc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
510     "Image activator for miscellaneous binaries");
511 
512 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_binmisc, OID_AUTO, add,
513     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_WR, NULL, IBC_ADD,
514     sysctl_kern_binmisc, "S,ximgact_binmisc_entry",
515     "Add an activator entry");
516 
517 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_binmisc, OID_AUTO, remove,
518     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_WR, NULL, IBC_REMOVE,
519     sysctl_kern_binmisc, "S,ximgact_binmisc_entry",
520     "Remove an activator entry");
521 
522 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_binmisc, OID_AUTO, disable,
523     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_WR, NULL, IBC_DISABLE,
524     sysctl_kern_binmisc, "S,ximgact_binmisc_entry",
525     "Disable an activator entry");
526 
527 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_binmisc, OID_AUTO, enable,
528     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_WR, NULL, IBC_ENABLE,
529     sysctl_kern_binmisc, "S,ximgact_binmisc_entry",
530     "Enable an activator entry");
531 
532 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_binmisc, OID_AUTO, lookup,
533     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_ANYBODY, NULL, IBC_LOOKUP,
534     sysctl_kern_binmisc, "S,ximgact_binmisc_entry",
535     "Lookup an activator entry");
536 
537 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_binmisc, OID_AUTO, list,
538     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_ANYBODY, NULL, IBC_LIST,
539     sysctl_kern_binmisc, "S,ximgact_binmisc_entry",
540     "Get snapshot of all the activator entries");
541 
542 static imgact_binmisc_entry_t *
543 imgact_binmisc_find_interpreter(const char *image_header)
544 {
545 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
546 	const char *p;
547 	int i;
548 	size_t sz;
549 
550 	sx_assert(&interp_list_sx, SA_LOCKED);
551 
552 	SLIST_FOREACH(ibe, &interpreter_list, link) {
553 		if (!(IBF_ENABLED & ibe->ibe_flags))
554 			continue;
555 
556 		p = image_header + ibe->ibe_moffset;
557 		sz = ibe->ibe_msize;
558 		if (IBF_USE_MASK & ibe->ibe_flags) {
559 			/* Compare using mask. */
560 			for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
561 				if ((*p++ ^ ibe->ibe_magic[i]) &
562 				    ibe->ibe_mask[i])
563 					break;
564 		} else {
565 			for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
566 				if (*p++ ^ ibe->ibe_magic[i])
567 					break;
568 		}
569 		if (i == ibe->ibe_msize)
570 			return (ibe);
571 	}
572 	return (NULL);
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 imgact_binmisc_exec(struct image_params *imgp)
577 {
578 	const char *image_header = imgp->image_header;
579 	const char *fname = NULL;
580 	int error = 0;
581 	size_t offset, l;
582 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe;
583 	struct sbuf *sname;
584 	char *s, *d;
585 
586 	/* Do we have an interpreter for the given image header? */
587 	sx_slock(&interp_list_sx);
588 	if ((ibe = imgact_binmisc_find_interpreter(image_header)) == NULL) {
589 		sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
590 		return (-1);
591 	}
592 
593 	/* No interpreter nesting allowed. */
594 	if (imgp->interpreted & IMGACT_BINMISC) {
595 		sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
596 		return (ENOEXEC);
597 	}
598 
599 	imgp->interpreted |= IMGACT_BINMISC;
600 
601 	if (imgp->args->fname != NULL) {
602 		fname = imgp->args->fname;
603 		sname = NULL;
604 	} else {
605 		/* Use the fdescfs(5) path for fexecve(2). */
606 		sname = sbuf_new_auto();
607 		sbuf_printf(sname, "/dev/fd/%d", imgp->args->fd);
608 		sbuf_finish(sname);
609 		fname = sbuf_data(sname);
610 	}
611 
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * We need to "push" the interpreter in the arg[] list.  To do this,
615 	 * we first shift all the other values in the `begin_argv' area to
616 	 * provide the exact amount of room for the values added.  Set up
617 	 * `offset' as the number of bytes to be added to the `begin_argv'
618 	 * area.
619 	 */
620 	offset = ibe->ibe_interp_length;
621 
622 	/* Adjust the offset for #'s. */
623 	s = ibe->ibe_interpreter;
624 	while (1) {
625 		s = strchr(s, '#');
626 		if (!s)
627 			break;
628 
629 		s++;
630 		switch(*s) {
631 		case ISM_POUND:
632 			/* "##" -> "#": reduce offset by one. */
633 			offset--;
634 			break;
635 
636 		case ISM_OLD_ARGV0:
637 			/* "#a" -> (old argv0): increase offset to fit fname */
638 			offset += strlen(fname) - 2;
639 			break;
640 
641 		default:
642 			/* Hmm... This shouldn't happen. */
643 			sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
644 			printf("%s: Unknown macro #%c sequence in "
645 			    "interpreter string\n", KMOD_NAME, *(s + 1));
646 			error = EINVAL;
647 			goto done;
648 		}
649 		s++;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* Check to make sure we won't overrun the stringspace. */
653 	if (offset > imgp->args->stringspace) {
654 		sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
655 		error = E2BIG;
656 		goto done;
657 	}
658 
659 	/* Make room for the interpreter */
660 	bcopy(imgp->args->begin_argv, imgp->args->begin_argv + offset,
661 	    imgp->args->endp - imgp->args->begin_argv);
662 
663 	/* Adjust everything by the offset. */
664 	imgp->args->begin_envv += offset;
665 	imgp->args->endp += offset;
666 	imgp->args->stringspace -= offset;
667 
668 	/* Add the new argument(s) in the count. */
669 	imgp->args->argc += ibe->ibe_interp_argcnt;
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * The original arg[] list has been shifted appropriately.  Copy in
673 	 * the interpreter path.
674 	 */
675 	s = ibe->ibe_interpreter;
676 	d = imgp->args->begin_argv;
677 	while(*s != '\0') {
678 		switch (*s) {
679 		case '#':
680 			/* Handle "#" in interpreter string. */
681 			s++;
682 			switch(*s) {
683 			case ISM_POUND:
684 				/* "##": Replace with a single '#' */
685 				*d++ = '#';
686 				break;
687 
688 			case ISM_OLD_ARGV0:
689 				/* "#a": Replace with old arg0 (fname). */
690 				if ((l = strlen(fname)) != 0) {
691 					memcpy(d, fname, l);
692 					d += l;
693 				}
694 				break;
695 
696 			default:
697 				/* Shouldn't happen but skip it if it does. */
698 				break;
699 			}
700 			break;
701 
702 		case ' ':
703 			/* Replace space with NUL to separate arguments. */
704 			*d++ = '\0';
705 			break;
706 
707 		default:
708 			*d++ = *s;
709 			break;
710 		}
711 		s++;
712 	}
713 	*d = '\0';
714 	sx_sunlock(&interp_list_sx);
715 
716 	if (!error)
717 		imgp->interpreter_name = imgp->args->begin_argv;
718 
719 
720 done:
721 	if (sname)
722 		sbuf_delete(sname);
723 	return (error);
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 imgact_binmisc_init(void *arg)
728 {
729 
730 	sx_init(&interp_list_sx, KMOD_NAME);
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 imgact_binmisc_fini(void *arg)
735 {
736 	imgact_binmisc_entry_t *ibe, *ibe_tmp;
737 
738 	/* Free all the interpreters. */
739 	sx_xlock(&interp_list_sx);
740 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ibe, &interpreter_list, link, ibe_tmp) {
741 		SLIST_REMOVE(&interpreter_list, ibe, imgact_binmisc_entry,
742 		    link);
743 		imgact_binmisc_destroy_entry(ibe);
744 	}
745 	sx_xunlock(&interp_list_sx);
746 
747 	sx_destroy(&interp_list_sx);
748 }
749 
750 SYSINIT(imgact_binmisc, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, imgact_binmisc_init, 0);
751 SYSUNINIT(imgact_binmisc, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, imgact_binmisc_fini, 0);
752 
753 /*
754  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
755  */
756 static struct execsw imgact_binmisc_execsw = { imgact_binmisc_exec, KMOD_NAME };
757 EXEC_SET(imgact_binmisc, imgact_binmisc_execsw);
758