xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/device_if.m (revision ea825d02749f382c3f7e17f28247f20a48733eab)
1#-
2# Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Doug Rabson
3# All rights reserved.
4#
5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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13#
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25#
26# $FreeBSD$
27#
28
29#include <sys/bus.h>
30
31/**
32 * @defgroup DEVICE device - KObj methods for all device drivers
33 * @brief A basic set of methods required for all device drivers.
34 *
35 * The device interface is used to match devices to drivers during
36 * autoconfiguration and provides methods to allow drivers to handle
37 * system-wide events such as suspend, resume or shutdown.
38 * @{
39 */
40INTERFACE device;
41
42#
43# Default implementations of some methods.
44#
45CODE {
46	static int null_shutdown(device_t dev)
47	{
48	    return 0;
49	}
50
51	static int null_suspend(device_t dev)
52	{
53	    return 0;
54	}
55
56	static int null_resume(device_t dev)
57	{
58	    return 0;
59	}
60
61	static int null_quiesce(device_t dev)
62	{
63	    return 0;
64	}
65
66	static void * null_register(device_t dev)
67	{
68		return NULL;
69	}
70};
71
72/**
73 * @brief Probe to see if a device matches a driver.
74 *
75 * Users should not call this method directly. Normally, this
76 * is called via device_probe_and_attach() to select a driver
77 * calling the DEVICE_PROBE() of all candidate drivers and attach
78 * the winning driver (if any) to the device.
79 *
80 * This function is used to match devices to device drivers.
81 * Typically, the driver will examine the device to see if
82 * it is suitable for this driver. This might include checking
83 * the values of various device instance variables or reading
84 * hardware registers.
85 *
86 * In some cases, there may be more than one driver available
87 * which can be used for a device (for instance there might
88 * be a generic driver which works for a set of many types of
89 * device and a more specific driver which works for a subset
90 * of devices). Because of this, a driver should not assume
91 * that it will be the driver that attaches to the device even
92 * if it returns a success status from DEVICE_PROBE(). In particular,
93 * a driver must free any resources which it allocated during
94 * the probe before returning. The return value of DEVICE_PROBE()
95 * is used to elect which driver is used - the driver which returns
96 * the largest non-error value wins the election and attaches to
97 * the device. Common non-error values are described in the
98 * DEVICE_PROBE(9) manual page.
99 *
100 * If a driver matches the hardware, it should set the device
101 * description string using device_set_desc() or
102 * device_set_desc_copy(). This string is used to generate an
103 * informative message when DEVICE_ATTACH() is called.
104 *
105 * As a special case, if a driver returns zero, the driver election
106 * is cut short and that driver will attach to the device
107 * immediately. This should rarely be used.
108 *
109 * For example, a probe method for a PCI device driver might look
110 * like this:
111 *
112 * @code
113 * int
114 * foo_probe(device_t dev)
115 * {
116 *         if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == FOOVENDOR &&
117 *             pci_get_device(dev) == FOODEVICE) {
118 *                 device_set_desc(dev, "Foo device");
119 *                 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
120 *         }
121 *         return (ENXIO);
122 * }
123 * @endcode
124 *
125 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
126 * in the driver's method list:
127 *
128 * @code
129 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_probe, foo_probe)
130 * @endcode
131 *
132 * @param dev		the device to probe
133 *
134 * @retval 0		if this is the only possible driver for this
135 *			device
136 * @retval negative	if the driver can match this device - the
137 *			least negative value is used to select the
138 *			driver
139 * @retval ENXIO	if the driver does not match the device
140 * @retval positive	if some kind of error was detected during
141 *			the probe, a regular unix error code should
142 *			be returned to indicate the type of error
143 * @see DEVICE_ATTACH(), pci_get_vendor(), pci_get_device()
144 */
145METHOD int probe {
146	device_t dev;
147};
148
149/**
150 * @brief Allow a device driver to detect devices not otherwise enumerated.
151 *
152 * The DEVICE_IDENTIFY() method is used by some drivers (e.g. the ISA
153 * bus driver) to help populate the bus device with a useful set of
154 * child devices, normally by calling the BUS_ADD_CHILD() method of
155 * the parent device. For instance, the ISA bus driver uses several
156 * special drivers, including the isahint driver and the pnp driver to
157 * create child devices based on configuration hints and PnP bus
158 * probes respectively.
159 *
160 * Many bus drivers which support true plug-and-play do not need to
161 * use this method at all since child devices can be discovered
162 * automatically without help from child drivers.
163 *
164 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
165 * in the driver's method list:
166 *
167 * @code
168 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_identify, foo_identify)
169 * @endcode
170 *
171 * @param driver	the driver whose identify method is being called
172 * @param parent	the parent device to use when adding new children
173 */
174STATICMETHOD void identify {
175	driver_t *driver;
176	device_t parent;
177};
178
179/**
180 * @brief Attach a device to a device driver
181 *
182 * Normally only called via device_probe_and_attach(), this is called
183 * when a driver has succeeded in probing against a device.
184 * This method should initialise the hardware and allocate other
185 * system resources (e.g. devfs entries) as required.
186 *
187 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
188 * in the driver's method list:
189 *
190 * @code
191 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_attach, foo_attach)
192 * @endcode
193 *
194 * @param dev		the device to probe
195 *
196 * @retval 0		success
197 * @retval non-zero	if some kind of error was detected during
198 *			the attach, a regular unix error code should
199 *			be returned to indicate the type of error
200 * @see DEVICE_PROBE()
201 */
202METHOD int attach {
203	device_t dev;
204};
205
206/**
207 * @brief Detach a driver from a device.
208 *
209 * This can be called if the user is replacing the
210 * driver software or if a device is about to be physically removed
211 * from the system (e.g. for removable hardware such as USB or PCCARD).
212 *
213 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
214 * in the driver's method list:
215 *
216 * @code
217 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_detach, foo_detach)
218 * @endcode
219 *
220 * @param dev		the device to detach
221 *
222 * @retval 0		success
223 * @retval non-zero	the detach could not be performed, e.g. if the
224 *			driver does not support detaching.
225 *
226 * @see DEVICE_ATTACH()
227 */
228METHOD int detach {
229	device_t dev;
230};
231
232/**
233 * @brief Called during system shutdown.
234 *
235 * This method allows drivers to detect when the system is being shut down.
236 * Some drivers need to use this to place their hardware in a consistent
237 * state before rebooting the computer.
238 *
239 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
240 * in the driver's method list:
241 *
242 * @code
243 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown, foo_shutdown)
244 * @endcode
245 */
246METHOD int shutdown {
247	device_t dev;
248} DEFAULT null_shutdown;
249
250/**
251 * @brief This is called by the power-management subsystem when a
252 * suspend has been requested by the user or by some automatic
253 * mechanism.
254 *
255 * This gives drivers a chance to veto the suspend or save their
256 * configuration before power is removed.
257 *
258 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this in
259 * the driver's method list:
260 *
261 * @code
262 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend, foo_suspend)
263 * @endcode
264 *
265 * @param dev		the device being suspended
266 *
267 * @retval 0		success
268 * @retval non-zero	an error occurred while attempting to prepare the
269 *                      device for suspension
270 *
271 * @see DEVICE_RESUME()
272 */
273METHOD int suspend {
274	device_t dev;
275} DEFAULT null_suspend;
276
277/**
278 * @brief This is called when the system resumes after a suspend.
279 *
280 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
281 * in the driver's method list:
282 *
283 * @code
284 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_resume, foo_resume)
285 * @endcode
286 *
287 * @param dev		the device being resumed
288 *
289 * @retval 0		success
290 * @retval non-zero	an error occurred while attempting to restore the
291 *                      device from suspension
292 *
293 * @see DEVICE_SUSPEND()
294 */
295METHOD int resume {
296	device_t dev;
297} DEFAULT null_resume;
298
299/**
300 * @brief This is called when the driver is asked to quiesce itself.
301 *
302 * The driver should arrange for the orderly shutdown of this device.
303 * All further access to the device should be curtailed.  Soon there
304 * will be a request to detach, but there won't necessarily be one.
305 *
306 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
307 * in the driver's method list:
308 *
309 * @code
310 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_quiesce, foo_quiesce)
311 * @endcode
312 *
313 * @param dev		the device being quiesced
314 *
315 * @retval 0		success
316 * @retval non-zero	an error occurred while attempting to quiesce the
317 *                      device
318 *
319 * @see DEVICE_DETACH()
320 */
321METHOD int quiesce {
322	device_t dev;
323} DEFAULT null_quiesce;
324
325/**
326 * @brief This is called when the driver is asked to register handlers.
327 *
328 *
329 * To include this method in a device driver, use a line like this
330 * in the driver's method list:
331 *
332 * @code
333 * 	KOBJMETHOD(device_register, foo_register)
334 * @endcode
335 *
336 * @param dev		the device for which handlers are being registered
337 *
338 * @retval NULL     method not implemented
339 * @retval non-NULL	a pointer to implementation specific static driver state
340 *
341 */
342METHOD void * register {
343	device_t dev;
344} DEFAULT null_register;
345