xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/bus_if.m (revision 8657387683946d0c03e09fe77029edfe309eeb20)
1#-
2# Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Doug Rabson
3# All rights reserved.
4#
5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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12#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13#
14# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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17# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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23# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24# SUCH DAMAGE.
25#
26# $FreeBSD$
27#
28
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/systm.h>
31#include <sys/bus.h>
32
33/**
34 * @defgroup BUS bus - KObj methods for drivers of devices with children
35 * @brief A set of methods required device drivers that support
36 * child devices.
37 * @{
38 */
39INTERFACE bus;
40
41#
42# Default implementations of some methods.
43#
44CODE {
45	static struct resource *
46	null_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child,
47	    int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
48	    rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
49	{
50	    return (0);
51	}
52
53	static int
54	null_remap_intr(device_t bus, device_t dev, u_int irq)
55	{
56
57		if (dev != NULL)
58			return (BUS_REMAP_INTR(dev, NULL, irq));
59		return (ENXIO);
60	}
61
62	static device_t
63	null_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name,
64	    int unit)
65	{
66
67		panic("bus_add_child is not implemented");
68	}
69};
70
71/**
72 * @brief Print a description of a child device
73 *
74 * This is called from system code which prints out a description of a
75 * device. It should describe the attachment that the child has with
76 * the parent. For instance the TurboLaser bus prints which node the
77 * device is attached to. See bus_generic_print_child() for more
78 * information.
79 *
80 * @param _dev		the device whose child is being printed
81 * @param _child	the child device to describe
82 *
83 * @returns		the number of characters output.
84 */
85METHOD int print_child {
86	device_t _dev;
87	device_t _child;
88} DEFAULT bus_generic_print_child;
89
90/**
91 * @brief Print a notification about an unprobed child device.
92 *
93 * Called for each child device that did not succeed in probing for a
94 * driver.
95 *
96 * @param _dev		the device whose child was being probed
97 * @param _child	the child device which failed to probe
98 */
99METHOD void probe_nomatch {
100        device_t _dev;
101        device_t _child;
102};
103
104/**
105 * @brief Read the value of a bus-specific attribute of a device
106 *
107 * This method, along with BUS_WRITE_IVAR() manages a bus-specific set
108 * of instance variables of a child device.  The intention is that
109 * each different type of bus defines a set of appropriate instance
110 * variables (such as ports and irqs for ISA bus etc.)
111 *
112 * This information could be given to the child device as a struct but
113 * that makes it hard for a bus to add or remove variables without
114 * forcing an edit and recompile for all drivers which may not be
115 * possible for vendor supplied binary drivers.
116 *
117 * This method copies the value of an instance variable to the
118 * location specified by @p *_result.
119 *
120 * @param _dev		the device whose child was being examined
121 * @param _child	the child device whose instance variable is
122 *			being read
123 * @param _index	the instance variable to read
124 * @param _result	a location to receive the instance variable
125 *			value
126 *
127 * @retval 0		success
128 * @retval ENOENT	no such instance variable is supported by @p
129 *			_dev
130 */
131METHOD int read_ivar {
132	device_t _dev;
133	device_t _child;
134	int _index;
135	uintptr_t *_result;
136};
137
138/**
139 * @brief Write the value of a bus-specific attribute of a device
140 *
141 * This method sets the value of an instance variable to @p _value.
142 *
143 * @param _dev		the device whose child was being updated
144 * @param _child	the child device whose instance variable is
145 *			being written
146 * @param _index	the instance variable to write
147 * @param _value	the value to write to that instance variable
148 *
149 * @retval 0		success
150 * @retval ENOENT	no such instance variable is supported by @p
151 *			_dev
152 * @retval EINVAL	the instance variable was recognised but
153 *			contains a read-only value
154 */
155METHOD int write_ivar {
156	device_t _dev;
157	device_t _child;
158	int _indx;
159	uintptr_t _value;
160};
161
162/**
163 * @brief Notify a bus that a child was deleted
164 *
165 * Called at the beginning of device_delete_child() to allow the parent
166 * to teardown any bus-specific state for the child.
167 *
168 * @param _dev		the device whose child is being deleted
169 * @param _child	the child device which is being deleted
170 */
171METHOD void child_deleted {
172	device_t _dev;
173	device_t _child;
174};
175
176/**
177 * @brief Notify a bus that a child was detached
178 *
179 * Called after the child's DEVICE_DETACH() method to allow the parent
180 * to reclaim any resources allocated on behalf of the child.
181 *
182 * @param _dev		the device whose child changed state
183 * @param _child	the child device which changed state
184 */
185METHOD void child_detached {
186	device_t _dev;
187	device_t _child;
188};
189
190/**
191 * @brief Notify a bus that a new driver was added
192 *
193 * Called when a new driver is added to the devclass which owns this
194 * bus. The generic implementation of this method attempts to probe and
195 * attach any un-matched children of the bus.
196 *
197 * @param _dev		the device whose devclass had a new driver
198 *			added to it
199 * @param _driver	the new driver which was added
200 */
201METHOD void driver_added {
202	device_t _dev;
203	driver_t *_driver;
204} DEFAULT bus_generic_driver_added;
205
206/**
207 * @brief Create a new child device
208 *
209 * For buses which use use drivers supporting DEVICE_IDENTIFY() to
210 * enumerate their devices, this method is used to create new
211 * device instances. The new device will be added after the last
212 * existing child with the same order. Implementations of bus_add_child
213 * call device_add_child_ordered to add the child and often add
214 * a suitable ivar to the device specific to that bus.
215 *
216 * @param _dev		the bus device which will be the parent of the
217 *			new child device
218 * @param _order	a value which is used to partially sort the
219 *			children of @p _dev - devices created using
220 *			lower values of @p _order appear first in @p
221 *			_dev's list of children
222 * @param _name		devclass name for new device or @c NULL if not
223 *			specified
224 * @param _unit		unit number for new device or @c -1 if not
225 *			specified
226 */
227METHOD device_t add_child {
228	device_t _dev;
229	u_int _order;
230	const char *_name;
231	int _unit;
232} DEFAULT null_add_child;
233
234/**
235 * @brief Rescan the bus
236 *
237 * This method is called by a parent bridge or devctl to trigger a bus
238 * rescan.  The rescan should delete devices no longer present and
239 * enumerate devices that have newly arrived.
240 *
241 * @param _dev		the bus device
242 */
243METHOD int rescan {
244	device_t _dev;
245}
246
247/**
248 * @brief Allocate a system resource
249 *
250 * This method is called by child devices of a bus to allocate resources.
251 * The types are defined in <machine/resource.h>; the meaning of the
252 * resource-ID field varies from bus to bus (but @p *rid == 0 is always
253 * valid if the resource type is). If a resource was allocated and the
254 * caller did not use the RF_ACTIVE to specify that it should be
255 * activated immediately, the caller is responsible for calling
256 * BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() when it actually uses the resource.
257 *
258 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
259 * @param _child	the device which is requesting an allocation
260 * @param _type		the type of resource to allocate
261 * @param _rid		a pointer to the resource identifier
262 * @param _start	hint at the start of the resource range - pass
263 *			@c 0 for any start address
264 * @param _end		hint at the end of the resource range - pass
265 *			@c ~0 for any end address
266 * @param _count	hint at the size of range required - pass @c 1
267 *			for any size
268 * @param _flags	any extra flags to control the resource
269 *			allocation - see @c RF_XXX flags in
270 *			<sys/rman.h> for details
271 *
272 * @returns		the resource which was allocated or @c NULL if no
273 *			resource could be allocated
274 */
275METHOD struct resource * alloc_resource {
276	device_t	_dev;
277	device_t	_child;
278	int		_type;
279	int	       *_rid;
280	rman_res_t	_start;
281	rman_res_t	_end;
282	rman_res_t	_count;
283	u_int		_flags;
284} DEFAULT null_alloc_resource;
285
286/**
287 * @brief Activate a resource
288 *
289 * Activate a resource previously allocated with
290 * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().  This may enable decoding of this resource in a
291 * device for instance.  It will also establish a mapping for the resource
292 * unless RF_UNMAPPED was set when allocating the resource.
293 *
294 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
295 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
296 * @param _type		the type of resource
297 * @param _rid		the resource identifier
298 * @param _r		the resource to activate
299 */
300METHOD int activate_resource {
301	device_t	_dev;
302	device_t	_child;
303	int		_type;
304	int		_rid;
305	struct resource *_r;
306};
307
308
309/**
310 * @brief Map a resource
311 *
312 * Allocate a mapping for a range of an active resource.  The mapping
313 * is described by a struct resource_map object.  This may for instance
314 * map a memory region into the kernel's virtual address space.
315 *
316 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
317 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
318 * @param _type		the type of resource
319 * @param _r		the resource to map
320 * @param _args		optional attributes of the mapping
321 * @param _map		the mapping
322 */
323METHOD int map_resource {
324	device_t	_dev;
325	device_t	_child;
326	int		_type;
327	struct resource *_r;
328	struct resource_map_request *_args;
329	struct resource_map *_map;
330} DEFAULT bus_generic_map_resource;
331
332
333/**
334 * @brief Unmap a resource
335 *
336 * Release a mapping previously allocated with
337 * BUS_MAP_RESOURCE(). This may for instance unmap a memory region
338 * from the kernel's virtual address space.
339 *
340 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
341 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
342 * @param _type		the type of resource
343 * @param _r		the resource
344 * @param _map		the mapping to release
345 */
346METHOD int unmap_resource {
347	device_t	_dev;
348	device_t	_child;
349	int		_type;
350	struct resource *_r;
351	struct resource_map *_map;
352} DEFAULT bus_generic_unmap_resource;
353
354
355/**
356 * @brief Deactivate a resource
357 *
358 * Deactivate a resource previously allocated with
359 * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
360 *
361 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
362 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
363 * @param _type		the type of resource
364 * @param _rid		the resource identifier
365 * @param _r		the resource to deactivate
366 */
367METHOD int deactivate_resource {
368	device_t	_dev;
369	device_t	_child;
370	int		_type;
371	int		_rid;
372	struct resource *_r;
373};
374
375/**
376 * @brief Adjust a resource
377 *
378 * Adjust the start and/or end of a resource allocated by
379 * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE.  At least part of the new address range must overlap
380 * with the existing address range.  If the successful, the resource's range
381 * will be adjusted to [start, end] on return.
382 *
383 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
384 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
385 * @param _type		the type of resource
386 * @param _res		the resource to adjust
387 * @param _start	the new starting address of the resource range
388 * @param _end		the new ending address of the resource range
389 */
390METHOD int adjust_resource {
391	device_t	_dev;
392	device_t	_child;
393	int		_type;
394	struct resource *_res;
395	rman_res_t	_start;
396	rman_res_t	_end;
397};
398
399/**
400 * @brief Release a resource
401 *
402 * Free a resource allocated by the BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE.  The @p _rid
403 * value must be the same as the one returned by BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE()
404 * (which is not necessarily the same as the one the client passed).
405 *
406 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
407 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
408 * @param _type		the type of resource
409 * @param _rid		the resource identifier
410 * @param _r		the resource to release
411 */
412METHOD int release_resource {
413	device_t	_dev;
414	device_t	_child;
415	int		_type;
416	int		_rid;
417	struct resource *_res;
418};
419
420/**
421 * @brief Install an interrupt handler
422 *
423 * This method is used to associate an interrupt handler function with
424 * an irq resource. When the interrupt triggers, the function @p _intr
425 * will be called with the value of @p _arg as its single
426 * argument. The value returned in @p *_cookiep is used to cancel the
427 * interrupt handler - the caller should save this value to use in a
428 * future call to BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR().
429 *
430 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
431 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
432 * @param _irq		the resource representing the interrupt
433 * @param _flags	a set of bits from enum intr_type specifying
434 *			the class of interrupt
435 * @param _intr		the function to call when the interrupt
436 *			triggers
437 * @param _arg		a value to use as the single argument in calls
438 *			to @p _intr
439 * @param _cookiep	a pointer to a location to receive a cookie
440 *			value that may be used to remove the interrupt
441 *			handler
442 */
443METHOD int setup_intr {
444	device_t	_dev;
445	device_t	_child;
446	struct resource *_irq;
447	int		_flags;
448	driver_filter_t	*_filter;
449	driver_intr_t	*_intr;
450	void		*_arg;
451	void		**_cookiep;
452};
453
454/**
455 * @brief Uninstall an interrupt handler
456 *
457 * This method is used to disassociate an interrupt handler function
458 * with an irq resource. The value of @p _cookie must be the value
459 * returned from a previous call to BUS_SETUP_INTR().
460 *
461 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
462 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
463 * @param _irq		the resource representing the interrupt
464 * @param _cookie	the cookie value returned when the interrupt
465 *			was originally registered
466 */
467METHOD int teardown_intr {
468	device_t	_dev;
469	device_t	_child;
470	struct resource	*_irq;
471	void		*_cookie;
472};
473
474/**
475 * @brief Define a resource which can be allocated with
476 * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
477 *
478 * This method is used by some buses (typically ISA) to allow a
479 * driver to describe a resource range that it would like to
480 * allocate. The resource defined by @p _type and @p _rid is defined
481 * to start at @p _start and to include @p _count indices in its
482 * range.
483 *
484 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
485 * @param _child	the device which owns the resource
486 * @param _type		the type of resource
487 * @param _rid		the resource identifier
488 * @param _start	the start of the resource range
489 * @param _count	the size of the resource range
490 */
491METHOD int set_resource {
492	device_t	_dev;
493	device_t	_child;
494	int		_type;
495	int		_rid;
496	rman_res_t	_start;
497	rman_res_t	_count;
498};
499
500/**
501 * @brief Describe a resource
502 *
503 * This method allows a driver to examine the range used for a given
504 * resource without actually allocating it.
505 *
506 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
507 * @param _child	the device which owns the resource
508 * @param _type		the type of resource
509 * @param _rid		the resource identifier
510 * @param _start	the address of a location to receive the start
511 *			index of the resource range
512 * @param _count	the address of a location to receive the size
513 *			of the resource range
514 */
515METHOD int get_resource {
516	device_t	_dev;
517	device_t	_child;
518	int		_type;
519	int		_rid;
520	rman_res_t	*_startp;
521	rman_res_t	*_countp;
522};
523
524/**
525 * @brief Delete a resource.
526 *
527 * Use this to delete a resource (possibly one previously added with
528 * BUS_SET_RESOURCE()).
529 *
530 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
531 * @param _child	the device which owns the resource
532 * @param _type		the type of resource
533 * @param _rid		the resource identifier
534 */
535METHOD void delete_resource {
536	device_t	_dev;
537	device_t	_child;
538	int		_type;
539	int		_rid;
540};
541
542/**
543 * @brief Return a struct resource_list.
544 *
545 * Used by drivers which use bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource() etc. to
546 * implement their resource handling. It should return the resource
547 * list of the given child device.
548 *
549 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
550 * @param _child	the device which owns the resource list
551 */
552METHOD struct resource_list * get_resource_list {
553	device_t	_dev;
554	device_t	_child;
555} DEFAULT bus_generic_get_resource_list;
556
557/**
558 * @brief Is the hardware described by @p _child still attached to the
559 * system?
560 *
561 * This method should return 0 if the device is not present.  It
562 * should return -1 if it is present.  Any errors in determining
563 * should be returned as a normal errno value.  Client drivers are to
564 * assume that the device is present, even if there is an error
565 * determining if it is there.  Buses are to try to avoid returning
566 * errors, but newcard will return an error if the device fails to
567 * implement this method.
568 *
569 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
570 * @param _child	the device which is being examined
571 */
572METHOD int child_present {
573	device_t	_dev;
574	device_t	_child;
575} DEFAULT bus_generic_child_present;
576
577/**
578 * @brief Returns the pnp info for this device.
579 *
580 * Return it as a string.  If the storage is insufficient for the
581 * string, then return EOVERFLOW.
582 *
583 * The string must be formatted as a space-separated list of
584 * name=value pairs.  Names may only contain alphanumeric characters,
585 * underscores ('_') and hyphens ('-').  Values can contain any
586 * non-whitespace characters.  Values containing whitespace can be
587 * quoted with double quotes ('"').  Double quotes and backslashes in
588 * quoted values can be escaped with backslashes ('\').
589 *
590 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
591 * @param _child	the device which is being examined
592 * @param _buf		the address of a buffer to receive the pnp
593 *			string
594 * @param _buflen	the size of the buffer pointed to by @p _buf
595 */
596METHOD int child_pnpinfo_str {
597	device_t	_dev;
598	device_t	_child;
599	char		*_buf;
600	size_t		_buflen;
601};
602
603/**
604 * @brief Returns the location for this device.
605 *
606 * Return it as a string.  If the storage is insufficient for the
607 * string, then return EOVERFLOW.
608 *
609 * The string must be formatted as a space-separated list of
610 * name=value pairs.  Names may only contain alphanumeric characters,
611 * underscores ('_') and hyphens ('-').  Values can contain any
612 * non-whitespace characters.  Values containing whitespace can be
613 * quoted with double quotes ('"').  Double quotes and backslashes in
614 * quoted values can be escaped with backslashes ('\').
615 *
616 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
617 * @param _child	the device which is being examined
618 * @param _buf		the address of a buffer to receive the location
619 *			string
620 * @param _buflen	the size of the buffer pointed to by @p _buf
621 */
622METHOD int child_location_str {
623	device_t	_dev;
624	device_t	_child;
625	char		*_buf;
626	size_t		_buflen;
627};
628
629/**
630 * @brief Allow drivers to request that an interrupt be bound to a specific
631 * CPU.
632 *
633 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
634 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
635 * @param _irq		the resource representing the interrupt
636 * @param _cpu		the CPU to bind the interrupt to
637 */
638METHOD int bind_intr {
639	device_t	_dev;
640	device_t	_child;
641	struct resource *_irq;
642	int		_cpu;
643} DEFAULT bus_generic_bind_intr;
644
645/**
646 * @brief Allow (bus) drivers to specify the trigger mode and polarity
647 * of the specified interrupt.
648 *
649 * @param _dev		the bus device
650 * @param _irq		the interrupt number to modify
651 * @param _trig		the trigger mode required
652 * @param _pol		the interrupt polarity required
653 */
654METHOD int config_intr {
655	device_t	_dev;
656	int		_irq;
657	enum intr_trigger _trig;
658	enum intr_polarity _pol;
659} DEFAULT bus_generic_config_intr;
660
661/**
662 * @brief Allow drivers to associate a description with an active
663 * interrupt handler.
664 *
665 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
666 * @param _child	the device which allocated the resource
667 * @param _irq		the resource representing the interrupt
668 * @param _cookie	the cookie value returned when the interrupt
669 *			was originally registered
670 * @param _descr	the description to associate with the interrupt
671 */
672METHOD int describe_intr {
673	device_t	_dev;
674	device_t	_child;
675	struct resource *_irq;
676	void		*_cookie;
677	const char	*_descr;
678} DEFAULT bus_generic_describe_intr;
679
680/**
681 * @brief Notify a (bus) driver about a child that the hints mechanism
682 * believes it has discovered.
683 *
684 * The bus is responsible for then adding the child in the right order
685 * and discovering other things about the child.  The bus driver is
686 * free to ignore this hint, to do special things, etc.  It is all up
687 * to the bus driver to interpret.
688 *
689 * This method is only called in response to the parent bus asking for
690 * hinted devices to be enumerated.
691 *
692 * @param _dev		the bus device
693 * @param _dname	the name of the device w/o unit numbers
694 * @param _dunit	the unit number of the device
695 */
696METHOD void hinted_child {
697	device_t	_dev;
698	const char	*_dname;
699	int		_dunit;
700};
701
702/**
703 * @brief Returns bus_dma_tag_t for use w/ devices on the bus.
704 *
705 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
706 * @param _child	the device to which the tag will belong
707 */
708METHOD bus_dma_tag_t get_dma_tag {
709	device_t	_dev;
710	device_t	_child;
711} DEFAULT bus_generic_get_dma_tag;
712
713/**
714 * @brief Returns bus_space_tag_t for use w/ devices on the bus.
715 *
716 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
717 * @param _child	the device to which the tag will belong
718 */
719METHOD bus_space_tag_t get_bus_tag {
720	device_t	_dev;
721	device_t	_child;
722} DEFAULT bus_generic_get_bus_tag;
723
724/**
725 * @brief Allow the bus to determine the unit number of a device.
726 *
727 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
728 * @param _child	the device whose unit is to be wired
729 * @param _name		the name of the device's new devclass
730 * @param _unitp	a pointer to the device's new unit value
731 */
732METHOD void hint_device_unit {
733	device_t	_dev;
734	device_t	_child;
735	const char	*_name;
736	int		*_unitp;
737};
738
739/**
740 * @brief Notify a bus that the bus pass level has been changed
741 *
742 * @param _dev		the bus device
743 */
744METHOD void new_pass {
745	device_t	_dev;
746} DEFAULT bus_generic_new_pass;
747
748/**
749 * @brief Notify a bus that specified child's IRQ should be remapped.
750 *
751 * @param _dev		the bus device
752 * @param _child	the child device
753 * @param _irq		the irq number
754 */
755METHOD int remap_intr {
756	device_t	_dev;
757	device_t	_child;
758	u_int		_irq;
759} DEFAULT null_remap_intr;
760
761/**
762 * @brief Suspend a given child
763 *
764 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
765 * @param _child	the device to suspend
766 */
767METHOD int suspend_child {
768	device_t	_dev;
769	device_t	_child;
770} DEFAULT bus_generic_suspend_child;
771
772/**
773 * @brief Resume a given child
774 *
775 * @param _dev		the parent device of @p _child
776 * @param _child	the device to resume
777 */
778METHOD int resume_child {
779	device_t	_dev;
780	device_t	_child;
781} DEFAULT bus_generic_resume_child;
782
783/**
784 * @brief Get the VM domain handle for the given bus and child.
785 *
786 * @param _dev		the bus device
787 * @param _child	the child device
788 * @param _domain	a pointer to the bus's domain handle identifier
789 */
790METHOD int get_domain {
791	device_t	_dev;
792	device_t	_child;
793	int		*_domain;
794} DEFAULT bus_generic_get_domain;
795
796/**
797 * @brief Request a set of CPUs
798 *
799 * @param _dev		the bus device
800 * @param _child	the child device
801 * @param _op		type of CPUs to request
802 * @param _setsize	the size of the set passed in _cpuset
803 * @param _cpuset	a pointer to a cpuset to receive the requested
804 *			set of CPUs
805 */
806METHOD int get_cpus {
807	device_t	_dev;
808	device_t	_child;
809	enum cpu_sets	_op;
810	size_t		_setsize;
811	cpuset_t	*_cpuset;
812} DEFAULT bus_generic_get_cpus;
813