xref: /freebsd/sys/isa/pnpparse.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
39 
40 #include <isa/isavar.h>
41 #include <isa/pnpreg.h>
42 #include <isa/pnpvar.h>
43 
44 #define	MAXDEP	8
45 
46 #define I16(p)	((p)[0] + ((p)[1] << 8))
47 #define I32(p)	(I16(p) + (I16((p)+2) << 16))
48 
49 void
50 pnp_printf(u_int32_t id, char *fmt, ...)
51 {
52 	va_list ap;
53 
54 	va_start(ap, fmt);
55 	printf("%s: ", pnp_eisaformat(id));
56 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
57 	va_end(ap);
58 }
59 
60 /* parse a single descriptor */
61 
62 static int
63 pnp_parse_desc(device_t dev, u_char tag, u_char *res, int len,
64 	       struct isa_config *config, int ldn)
65 {
66 	char buf[100];
67 	u_int32_t id;
68 	u_int32_t compat_id;
69 	int temp;
70 
71 	id = isa_get_logicalid(dev);
72 
73 	if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
74 
75 		/* Small resource */
76 		switch (PNP_SRES_NUM(tag)) {
77 
78 		case PNP_TAG_VERSION:
79 		case PNP_TAG_VENDOR:
80 			/* these descriptors are quietly ignored */
81 			break;
82 
83 		case PNP_TAG_LOGICAL_DEVICE:
84 		case PNP_TAG_START_DEPENDANT:
85 		case PNP_TAG_END_DEPENDANT:
86 			if (bootverbose)
87 				pnp_printf(id, "unexpected small tag %d\n",
88 					   PNP_SRES_NUM(tag));
89 			/* shouldn't happen; quit now */
90 			return (1);
91 
92 		case PNP_TAG_COMPAT_DEVICE:
93 			/*
94 			 * Got a compatible device id resource.
95 			 * Should keep a list of compat ids in the device.
96 			 */
97 			bcopy(res, &compat_id, 4);
98 			if (isa_get_compatid(dev) == 0)
99 				isa_set_compatid(dev, compat_id);
100 			break;
101 
102 		case PNP_TAG_IRQ_FORMAT:
103 			if (config->ic_nirq == ISA_NIRQ) {
104 				pnp_printf(id, "too many irqs\n");
105 				return (1);
106 			}
107 			if (I16(res) == 0) {
108 				/* a null descriptor */
109 				config->ic_irqmask[config->ic_nirq] = 0;
110 				config->ic_nirq++;
111 				break;
112 			}
113 			if (bootverbose)
114 				pnp_printf(id, "adding irq mask %#02x\n",
115 					   I16(res));
116 			config->ic_irqmask[config->ic_nirq] = I16(res);
117 			config->ic_nirq++;
118 			break;
119 
120 		case PNP_TAG_DMA_FORMAT:
121 			if (config->ic_ndrq == ISA_NDRQ) {
122 				pnp_printf(id, "too many drqs\n");
123 				return (1);
124 			}
125 			if (res[0] == 0) {
126 				/* a null descriptor */
127 				config->ic_drqmask[config->ic_ndrq] = 0;
128 				config->ic_ndrq++;
129 				break;
130 			}
131 			if (bootverbose)
132 				pnp_printf(id, "adding dma mask %#02x\n",
133 					   res[0]);
134 			config->ic_drqmask[config->ic_ndrq] = res[0];
135 			config->ic_ndrq++;
136 			break;
137 
138 		case PNP_TAG_IO_RANGE:
139 			if (config->ic_nport == ISA_NPORT) {
140 				pnp_printf(id, "too many ports\n");
141 				return (1);
142 			}
143 			if (res[6] == 0) {
144 				/* a null descriptor */
145 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_start = 0;
146 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_end = 0;
147 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_size = 0;
148 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_align = 0;
149 				config->ic_nport++;
150 				break;
151 			}
152 			if (bootverbose) {
153 				pnp_printf(id, "adding io range "
154 					   "%#x-%#x, size=%#x, "
155 					   "align=%#x\n",
156 					   I16(res + 1),
157 					   I16(res + 3) + res[6]-1,
158 					   res[6], res[5]);
159 			}
160 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_start =
161 			    I16(res + 1);
162 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_end =
163 			    I16(res + 3) + res[6] - 1;
164 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_size = res[6];
165 			if (res[5] == 0) {
166 			    /* Make sure align is at least one */
167 			    res[5] = 1;
168 			}
169 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_align = res[5];
170 			config->ic_nport++;
171 			pnp_check_quirks(isa_get_vendorid(dev),
172 					 isa_get_logicalid(dev), ldn, config);
173 			break;
174 
175 		case PNP_TAG_IO_FIXED:
176 			if (config->ic_nport == ISA_NPORT) {
177 				pnp_printf(id, "too many ports\n");
178 				return (1);
179 			}
180 			if (res[2] == 0) {
181 				/* a null descriptor */
182 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_start = 0;
183 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_end = 0;
184 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_size = 0;
185 				config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_align = 0;
186 				config->ic_nport++;
187 				break;
188 			}
189 			if (bootverbose) {
190 				pnp_printf(id, "adding fixed io range "
191 					   "%#x-%#x, size=%#x, "
192 					   "align=%#x\n",
193 					   I16(res),
194 					   I16(res) + res[2] - 1,
195 					   res[2], 1);
196 			}
197 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_start = I16(res);
198 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_end =
199 			    I16(res) + res[2] - 1;
200 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_size = res[2];
201 			config->ic_port[config->ic_nport].ir_align = 1;
202 			config->ic_nport++;
203 			break;
204 
205 		case PNP_TAG_END:
206 			if (bootverbose)
207 				pnp_printf(id, "end config\n");
208 			return (1);
209 
210 		default:
211 			/* Skip this resource */
212 			pnp_printf(id, "unexpected small tag %d\n",
213 				      PNP_SRES_NUM(tag));
214 			break;
215 		}
216 	} else {
217 		/* Large resource */
218 		switch (PNP_LRES_NUM(tag)) {
219 
220 		case PNP_TAG_ID_UNICODE:
221 		case PNP_TAG_LARGE_VENDOR:
222 			/* these descriptors are quietly ignored */
223 			break;
224 
225 		case PNP_TAG_ID_ANSI:
226 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
227 				len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
228 			bcopy(res, buf, len);
229 
230 			/*
231 			 * Trim trailing spaces and garbage.
232 			 */
233 			while (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] <= ' ')
234 				len--;
235 			buf[len] = '\0';
236 			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
237 			break;
238 
239 		case PNP_TAG_MEMORY_RANGE:
240 			if (config->ic_nmem == ISA_NMEM) {
241 				pnp_printf(id, "too many memory ranges\n");
242 				return (1);
243 			}
244 			if (I16(res + 7) == 0) {
245 				/* a null descriptor */
246 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_start = 0;
247 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_end = 0;
248 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_size = 0;
249 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align = 0;
250 				config->ic_nmem++;
251 				break;
252 			}
253 			if (bootverbose) {
254 				temp = I16(res + 7) << 8;
255 				pnp_printf(id, "adding memory range "
256 					   "%#x-%#x, size=%#x, "
257 					   "align=%#x\n",
258 					   I16(res + 1) << 8,
259 					   (I16(res + 3) << 8) + temp - 1,
260 					   temp, I16(res + 5));
261 			}
262 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_start =
263 			    I16(res + 1) << 8;
264 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_end =
265 			    (I16(res + 3) << 8) + (I16(res + 7) << 8) - 1;
266 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_size =
267 			    I16(res + 7) << 8;
268 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align = I16(res + 5);
269 			if (!config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align)
270 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align =
271 				    0x10000;
272 			config->ic_nmem++;
273 			break;
274 
275 		case PNP_TAG_MEMORY32_RANGE:
276 			if (config->ic_nmem == ISA_NMEM) {
277 				pnp_printf(id, "too many memory ranges\n");
278 				return (1);
279 			}
280 			if (I32(res + 13) == 0) {
281 				/* a null descriptor */
282 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_start = 0;
283 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_end = 0;
284 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_size = 0;
285 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align = 0;
286 				config->ic_nmem++;
287 				break;
288 			}
289 			if (bootverbose) {
290 				pnp_printf(id, "adding memory32 range "
291 					   "%#x-%#x, size=%#x, "
292 					   "align=%#x\n",
293 					   I32(res + 1),
294 					   I32(res + 5) + I32(res + 13) - 1,
295 					   I32(res + 13), I32(res + 9));
296 			}
297 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_start = I32(res + 1);
298 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_end =
299 			    I32(res + 5) + I32(res + 13) - 1;
300 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_size = I32(res + 13);
301 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align = I32(res + 9);
302 			config->ic_nmem++;
303 			break;
304 
305 		case PNP_TAG_MEMORY32_FIXED:
306 			if (config->ic_nmem == ISA_NMEM) {
307 				pnp_printf(id, "too many memory ranges\n");
308 				return (1);
309 			}
310 			if (I32(res + 5) == 0) {
311 				/* a null descriptor */
312 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_start = 0;
313 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_end = 0;
314 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_size = 0;
315 				config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align = 0;
316 				break;
317 			}
318 			if (bootverbose) {
319 				pnp_printf(id, "adding fixed memory32 range "
320 					   "%#x-%#x, size=%#x\n",
321 					   I32(res + 1),
322 					   I32(res + 1) + I32(res + 5) - 1,
323 					   I32(res + 5));
324 			}
325 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_start = I32(res + 1);
326 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_end =
327 			    I32(res + 1) + I32(res + 5) - 1;
328 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_size = I32(res + 5);
329 			config->ic_mem[config->ic_nmem].ir_align = 1;
330 			config->ic_nmem++;
331 			break;
332 
333 		default:
334 			/* Skip this resource */
335 			pnp_printf(id, "unexpected large tag %d\n",
336 				   PNP_SRES_NUM(tag));
337 			break;
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	return (0);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Parse a single "dependent" resource combination.
346  */
347 
348 u_char
349 *pnp_parse_dependant(device_t dev, u_char *resources, int len,
350 		     struct isa_config *config, int ldn)
351 {
352 
353 	return pnp_scan_resources(dev, resources, len, config, ldn,
354 				  pnp_parse_desc);
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 pnp_merge_resources(device_t dev, struct isa_config *from,
359 		    struct isa_config *to)
360 {
361 	device_t parent;
362 	int i;
363 
364 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
365 	for (i = 0; i < from->ic_nmem; i++) {
366 		if (to->ic_nmem == ISA_NMEM) {
367 			device_printf(parent, "too many memory ranges\n");
368 			return;
369 		}
370 		to->ic_mem[to->ic_nmem] = from->ic_mem[i];
371 		to->ic_nmem++;
372 	}
373 	for (i = 0; i < from->ic_nport; i++) {
374 		if (to->ic_nport == ISA_NPORT) {
375 			device_printf(parent, "too many port ranges\n");
376 			return;
377 		}
378 		to->ic_port[to->ic_nport] = from->ic_port[i];
379 		to->ic_nport++;
380 	}
381 	for (i = 0; i < from->ic_nirq; i++) {
382 		if (to->ic_nirq == ISA_NIRQ) {
383 			device_printf(parent, "too many irq ranges\n");
384 			return;
385 		}
386 		to->ic_irqmask[to->ic_nirq] = from->ic_irqmask[i];
387 		to->ic_nirq++;
388 	}
389 	for (i = 0; i < from->ic_ndrq; i++) {
390 		if (to->ic_ndrq == ISA_NDRQ) {
391 			device_printf(parent, "too many drq ranges\n");
392 			return;
393 		}
394 		to->ic_drqmask[to->ic_ndrq] = from->ic_drqmask[i];
395 		to->ic_ndrq++;
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Parse resource data for Logical Devices, make a list of available
401  * resource configurations, and add them to the device.
402  *
403  * This function exits as soon as it gets an error reading *ANY*
404  * Resource Data or it reaches the end of Resource Data.
405  */
406 
407 void
408 pnp_parse_resources(device_t dev, u_char *resources, int len, int ldn)
409 {
410 	struct isa_config *configs;
411 	struct isa_config *config;
412 	device_t parent;
413 	int priorities[1 + MAXDEP];
414 	u_char *start;
415 	u_char *p;
416 	u_char tag;
417 	u_int32_t id;
418 	int ncfgs;
419 	int l;
420 	int i;
421 
422 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
423 	id = isa_get_logicalid(dev);
424 
425 	configs = (struct isa_config *)malloc(sizeof(*configs)*(1 + MAXDEP),
426 					      M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
427 	if (configs == NULL) {
428 		device_printf(parent, "No memory to parse PNP data\n");
429 		return;
430 	}
431 	config = &configs[0];
432 	priorities[0] = 0;
433 	ncfgs = 1;
434 
435 	p = resources;
436 	start = NULL;
437 	while (len > 0) {
438 		tag = *p++;
439 		len--;
440 		if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
441 			/* Small resource */
442 			l = PNP_SRES_LEN(tag);
443 			if (len < l) {
444 				len = 0;
445 				continue;
446 			}
447 			len -= l;
448 
449 			switch (PNP_SRES_NUM(tag)) {
450 
451 			case PNP_TAG_START_DEPENDANT:
452 				if (start != NULL) {
453 					/*
454 					 * Copy the common resources first,
455 					 * then parse the "dependent" resources.
456 					 */
457 					pnp_merge_resources(dev, &configs[0],
458 							    config);
459 					pnp_parse_dependant(dev, start,
460 							    p - start - 1,
461 							    config, ldn);
462 				}
463 				start = p + l;
464 				if (ncfgs > MAXDEP) {
465 					device_printf(parent, "too many dependent configs (%d)\n", MAXDEP);
466 					len = 0;
467 					break;
468 				}
469 				config = &configs[ncfgs];
470 				/*
471 				 * If the priority is not specified,
472 				 * then use the default of 'acceptable'
473 				 */
474 				if (l > 0)
475 					priorities[ncfgs] = p[0];
476 				else
477 					priorities[ncfgs] = 1;
478 				if (bootverbose)
479 					pnp_printf(id, "start dependent (%d)\n",
480 						   priorities[ncfgs]);
481 				ncfgs++;
482 				break;
483 
484 			case PNP_TAG_END_DEPENDANT:
485 				if (start == NULL) {
486 					device_printf(parent,
487 						      "malformed resources\n");
488 					len = 0;
489 					break;
490 				}
491 				/*
492 				 * Copy the common resources first,
493 				 * then parse the "dependent" resources.
494 				 */
495 				pnp_merge_resources(dev, &configs[0], config);
496 				pnp_parse_dependant(dev, start, p - start - 1,
497 						    config, ldn);
498 				start = NULL;
499 				if (bootverbose)
500 					pnp_printf(id, "end dependent\n");
501 				/*
502 				 * Back to the common part; clear it
503 				 * as its contents has already been copied
504 				 * to each dependent.
505 				 */
506 				config = &configs[0];
507 				bzero(config, sizeof(*config));
508 				break;
509 
510 			case PNP_TAG_END:
511 				if (start != NULL) {
512 					device_printf(parent,
513 						      "malformed resources\n");
514 				}
515 				len = 0;
516 				break;
517 
518 			default:
519 				if (start != NULL)
520 					/* defer parsing a dependent section */
521 					break;
522 				if (pnp_parse_desc(dev, tag, p, l, config, ldn))
523 					len = 0;
524 				break;
525 			}
526 			p += l;
527 		} else {
528 			/* Large resource */
529 			if (len < 2) {
530 				len = 0;
531 				break;
532 			}
533 			l = I16(p);
534 			p += 2;
535 			len -= 2;
536 			if (len < l) {
537 				len = 0;
538 				break;
539 			}
540 			len -= l;
541 			if (start == NULL &&
542 			    pnp_parse_desc(dev, tag, p, l, config, ldn)) {
543 				len = 0;
544 				break;
545 			}
546 			p += l;
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	if (ncfgs == 1) {
551 		/* Single config without dependants */
552 		ISA_ADD_CONFIG(parent, dev, priorities[0], &configs[0]);
553 		free(configs, M_DEVBUF);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	for (i = 1; i < ncfgs; i++) {
558 		/*
559 		 * Merge the remaining part of the common resources,
560 		 * if any. Strictly speaking, there shouldn't be common/main
561 		 * resources after the END_DEPENDENT tag.
562 		 */
563 		pnp_merge_resources(dev, &configs[0], &configs[i]);
564 		ISA_ADD_CONFIG(parent, dev, priorities[i], &configs[i]);
565 	}
566 
567 	free(configs, M_DEVBUF);
568 }
569 
570 u_char
571 *pnp_scan_resources(device_t dev, u_char *resources, int len,
572 		    struct isa_config *config, int ldn, pnp_scan_cb *cb)
573 {
574 	u_char *p;
575 	u_char tag;
576 	int l;
577 
578 	p = resources;
579 	while (len > 0) {
580 		tag = *p++;
581 		len--;
582 		if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
583 			/* small resource */
584 			l = PNP_SRES_LEN(tag);
585 			if (len < l)
586 				break;
587 			if ((*cb)(dev, tag, p, l, config, ldn))
588 				return (p + l);
589 			if (PNP_SRES_NUM(tag) == PNP_TAG_END)
590 				return (p + l);
591 		} else {
592 			/* large resource */
593 			if (len < 2)
594 				break;
595 			l = I16(p);
596 			p += 2;
597 			len -= 2;
598 			if (len < l)
599 				break;
600 			if ((*cb)(dev, tag, p, l, config, ldn))
601 				return (p + l);
602 		}
603 		p += l;
604 		len -= l;
605 	}
606 	return NULL;
607 }
608