xref: /freebsd/sys/isa/pnp.c (revision c99b67a7947ea215f9c1d44ec022680e98920cd1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996, Sujal M. Patel
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *      from: pnp.c,v 1.11 1999/05/06 22:11:19 peter Exp
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/endian.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <isa/isavar.h>
40 #include <isa/pnpreg.h>
41 #include <isa/pnpvar.h>
42 #include <machine/bus.h>
43 
44 typedef struct _pnp_id {
45 	uint32_t vendor_id;
46 	uint32_t serial;
47 	u_char checksum;
48 } pnp_id;
49 
50 struct pnp_set_config_arg {
51 	int	csn;		/* Card number to configure */
52 	int	ldn;		/* Logical device on card */
53 };
54 
55 struct pnp_quirk {
56 	uint32_t vendor_id;	/* Vendor of the card */
57 	uint32_t logical_id;	/* ID of the device with quirk */
58 	int	type;
59 #define PNP_QUIRK_WRITE_REG	1 /* Need to write a pnp register  */
60 #define PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO	2 /* Has extra io ports  */
61 	int	arg1;
62 	int	arg2;
63 };
64 
65 struct pnp_quirk pnp_quirks[] = {
66 	/*
67 	 * The Gravis UltraSound needs register 0xf2 to be set to 0xff
68 	 * to enable power.
69 	 * XXX need to know the logical device id.
70 	 */
71 	{ 0x0100561e /* GRV0001 */,	0,
72 	  PNP_QUIRK_WRITE_REG,	0xf2,	 0xff },
73 	/*
74 	 * An emu8000 does not give us other than the first
75 	 * port.
76 	 */
77 	{ 0x26008c0e /* SB16 */,	0x21008c0e,
78 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
79 	{ 0x42008c0e /* SB32(CTL0042) */,	0x21008c0e,
80 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
81 	{ 0x44008c0e /* SB32(CTL0044) */,	0x21008c0e,
82 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
83 	{ 0x49008c0e /* SB32(CTL0049) */,	0x21008c0e,
84 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
85 	{ 0xf1008c0e /* SB32(CTL00f1) */,	0x21008c0e,
86 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
87 	{ 0xc1008c0e /* SB64(CTL00c1) */,	0x22008c0e,
88 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
89 	{ 0xc5008c0e /* SB64(CTL00c5) */,	0x22008c0e,
90 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
91 	{ 0xe4008c0e /* SB64(CTL00e4) */,	0x22008c0e,
92 	  PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO,	0x400,	 0x800 },
93 
94 	{ 0 }
95 };
96 
97 /* The READ_DATA port that we are using currently */
98 static int pnp_rd_port;
99 
100 static void   pnp_send_initiation_key(void);
101 static int    pnp_get_serial(pnp_id *p);
102 static int    pnp_isolation_protocol(device_t parent);
103 
104 char *
105 pnp_eisaformat(uint32_t id)
106 {
107 	uint8_t *data;
108 	static char idbuf[8];
109 	const char  hextoascii[] = "0123456789abcdef";
110 
111 	id = htole32(id);
112 	data = (uint8_t *)&id;
113 	idbuf[0] = '@' + ((data[0] & 0x7c) >> 2);
114 	idbuf[1] = '@' + (((data[0] & 0x3) << 3) + ((data[1] & 0xe0) >> 5));
115 	idbuf[2] = '@' + (data[1] & 0x1f);
116 	idbuf[3] = hextoascii[(data[2] >> 4)];
117 	idbuf[4] = hextoascii[(data[2] & 0xf)];
118 	idbuf[5] = hextoascii[(data[3] >> 4)];
119 	idbuf[6] = hextoascii[(data[3] & 0xf)];
120 	idbuf[7] = 0;
121 	return(idbuf);
122 }
123 
124 static void
125 pnp_write(int d, u_char r)
126 {
127 	outb (_PNP_ADDRESS, d);
128 	outb (_PNP_WRITE_DATA, r);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Send Initiation LFSR as described in "Plug and Play ISA Specification",
133  * Intel May 94.
134  */
135 static void
136 pnp_send_initiation_key()
137 {
138 	int cur, i;
139 
140 	/* Reset the LSFR */
141 	outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, 0);
142 	outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, 0); /* yes, we do need it twice! */
143 
144 	cur = 0x6a;
145 	outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, cur);
146 
147 	for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
148 		cur = (cur >> 1) | (((cur ^ (cur >> 1)) << 7) & 0xff);
149 		outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, cur);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * Get the device's serial number.  Returns 1 if the serial is valid.
156  */
157 static int
158 pnp_get_serial(pnp_id *p)
159 {
160 	int i, bit, valid = 0, sum = 0x6a;
161 	u_char *data = (u_char *)p;
162 
163 	bzero(data, sizeof(char) * 9);
164 	outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_SERIAL_ISOLATION);
165 	for (i = 0; i < 72; i++) {
166 		bit = inb((pnp_rd_port << 2) | 0x3) == 0x55;
167 		DELAY(250);	/* Delay 250 usec */
168 
169 		/* Can't Short Circuit the next evaluation, so 'and' is last */
170 		bit = (inb((pnp_rd_port << 2) | 0x3) == 0xaa) && bit;
171 		DELAY(250);	/* Delay 250 usec */
172 
173 		valid = valid || bit;
174 		if (i < 64)
175 			sum = (sum >> 1) |
176 			  (((sum ^ (sum >> 1) ^ bit) << 7) & 0xff);
177 		data[i / 8] = (data[i / 8] >> 1) | (bit ? 0x80 : 0);
178 	}
179 
180 	valid = valid && (data[8] == sum);
181 
182 	return (valid);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Fill's the buffer with resource info from the device.
187  * Returns the number of characters read.
188  */
189 static int
190 pnp_get_resource_info(u_char *buffer, int len)
191 {
192 	int i, j, count;
193 	u_char temp;
194 
195 	count = 0;
196 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
197 		outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_STATUS);
198 		for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
199 			if ((inb((pnp_rd_port << 2) | 0x3)) & 0x1)
200 				break;
201 			DELAY(10);
202 		}
203 		if (j == 100) {
204 			printf("PnP device failed to report resource data\n");
205 			return (count);
206 		}
207 		outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_RESOURCE_DATA);
208 		temp = inb((pnp_rd_port << 2) | 0x3);
209 		if (buffer != NULL)
210 			buffer[i] = temp;
211 		count++;
212 	}
213 	return (count);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * This function is called after the bus has assigned resource
218  * locations for a logical device.
219  */
220 static void
221 pnp_set_config(void *arg, struct isa_config *config, int enable)
222 {
223 	int csn = ((struct pnp_set_config_arg *) arg)->csn;
224 	int ldn = ((struct pnp_set_config_arg *) arg)->ldn;
225 	int i;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * First put all cards into Sleep state with the initiation
229 	 * key, then put our card into Config state.
230 	 */
231 	pnp_send_initiation_key();
232 	pnp_write(PNP_WAKE, csn);
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Select our logical device so that we can program it.
236 	 */
237 	pnp_write(PNP_SET_LDN, ldn);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Constrain the number of resources we will try to program
241 	 */
242 	if (config->ic_nmem > ISA_PNP_NMEM) {
243 		printf("too many ISA memory ranges (%d > %d)\n",
244 		    config->ic_nmem, ISA_PNP_NMEM);
245 		config->ic_nmem = ISA_PNP_NMEM;
246 	}
247 	if (config->ic_nport > ISA_PNP_NPORT) {
248 		printf("too many ISA I/O ranges (%d > %d)\n", config->ic_nport,
249 		    ISA_PNP_NPORT);
250 		config->ic_nport = ISA_PNP_NPORT;
251 	}
252 	if (config->ic_nirq > ISA_PNP_NIRQ) {
253 		printf("too many ISA IRQs (%d > %d)\n", config->ic_nirq,
254 		    ISA_PNP_NIRQ);
255 		config->ic_nirq = ISA_PNP_NIRQ;
256 	}
257 	if (config->ic_ndrq > ISA_PNP_NDRQ) {
258 		printf("too many ISA DRQs (%d > %d)\n", config->ic_ndrq,
259 		    ISA_PNP_NDRQ);
260 		config->ic_ndrq = ISA_PNP_NDRQ;
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Now program the resources.
265 	 */
266 	for (i = 0; i < config->ic_nmem; i++) {
267 		uint32_t start;
268 		uint32_t size;
269 
270 		/* XXX: should handle memory control register, 32 bit memory */
271 		if (config->ic_mem[i].ir_size == 0) {
272 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_BASE_HIGH(i), 0);
273 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_BASE_LOW(i), 0);
274 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_RANGE_HIGH(i), 0);
275 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_RANGE_LOW(i), 0);
276 		} else {
277 			start = config->ic_mem[i].ir_start;
278 			size =  config->ic_mem[i].ir_size;
279 			if (start & 0xff)
280 				panic("pnp_set_config: bogus memory assignment");
281 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_BASE_HIGH(i), (start >> 16) & 0xff);
282 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_BASE_LOW(i), (start >> 8) & 0xff);
283 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_RANGE_HIGH(i), (size >> 16) & 0xff);
284 			pnp_write(PNP_MEM_RANGE_LOW(i), (size >> 8) & 0xff);
285 		}
286 	}
287 	for (; i < ISA_PNP_NMEM; i++) {
288 		pnp_write(PNP_MEM_BASE_HIGH(i), 0);
289 		pnp_write(PNP_MEM_BASE_LOW(i), 0);
290 		pnp_write(PNP_MEM_RANGE_HIGH(i), 0);
291 		pnp_write(PNP_MEM_RANGE_LOW(i), 0);
292 	}
293 
294 	for (i = 0; i < config->ic_nport; i++) {
295 		uint32_t start;
296 
297 		if (config->ic_port[i].ir_size == 0) {
298 			pnp_write(PNP_IO_BASE_HIGH(i), 0);
299 			pnp_write(PNP_IO_BASE_LOW(i), 0);
300 		} else {
301 			start = config->ic_port[i].ir_start;
302 			pnp_write(PNP_IO_BASE_HIGH(i), (start >> 8) & 0xff);
303 			pnp_write(PNP_IO_BASE_LOW(i), (start >> 0) & 0xff);
304 		}
305 	}
306 	for (; i < ISA_PNP_NPORT; i++) {
307 		pnp_write(PNP_IO_BASE_HIGH(i), 0);
308 		pnp_write(PNP_IO_BASE_LOW(i), 0);
309 	}
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < config->ic_nirq; i++) {
312 		int irq;
313 
314 		/* XXX: interrupt type */
315 		if (config->ic_irqmask[i] == 0) {
316 			pnp_write(PNP_IRQ_LEVEL(i), 0);
317 			pnp_write(PNP_IRQ_TYPE(i), 2);
318 		} else {
319 			irq = ffs(config->ic_irqmask[i]) - 1;
320 			pnp_write(PNP_IRQ_LEVEL(i), irq);
321 			pnp_write(PNP_IRQ_TYPE(i), 2); /* XXX */
322 		}
323 	}
324 	for (; i < ISA_PNP_NIRQ; i++) {
325 		/*
326 		 * IRQ 0 is not a valid interrupt selection and
327 		 * represents no interrupt selection.
328 		 */
329 		pnp_write(PNP_IRQ_LEVEL(i), 0);
330 		pnp_write(PNP_IRQ_TYPE(i), 2);
331 	}
332 
333 	for (i = 0; i < config->ic_ndrq; i++) {
334 		int drq;
335 
336 		if (config->ic_drqmask[i] == 0) {
337 			pnp_write(PNP_DMA_CHANNEL(i), 4);
338 		} else {
339 			drq = ffs(config->ic_drqmask[i]) - 1;
340 			pnp_write(PNP_DMA_CHANNEL(i), drq);
341 		}
342 	}
343 	for (; i < ISA_PNP_NDRQ; i++) {
344 		/*
345 		 * DMA channel 4, the cascade channel is used to
346 		 * indicate no DMA channel is active.
347 		 */
348 		pnp_write(PNP_DMA_CHANNEL(i), 4);
349 	}
350 
351 	pnp_write(PNP_ACTIVATE, enable ? 1 : 0);
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Wake everyone up again, we are finished.
355 	 */
356 	pnp_write(PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL_WAIT_FOR_KEY);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Process quirks for a logical device.. The card must be in Config state.
361  */
362 void
363 pnp_check_quirks(uint32_t vendor_id, uint32_t logical_id, int ldn,
364     struct isa_config *config)
365 {
366 	struct pnp_quirk *qp;
367 
368 	for (qp = &pnp_quirks[0]; qp->vendor_id; qp++) {
369 		if (qp->vendor_id == vendor_id
370 		    && (qp->logical_id == 0 || qp->logical_id == logical_id)) {
371 			switch (qp->type) {
372 			case PNP_QUIRK_WRITE_REG:
373 				pnp_write(PNP_SET_LDN, ldn);
374 				pnp_write(qp->arg1, qp->arg2);
375 				break;
376 			case PNP_QUIRK_EXTRA_IO:
377 				if (config == NULL)
378 					break;
379 				if (qp->arg1 != 0) {
380 					config->ic_nport++;
381 					config->ic_port[config->ic_nport - 1] = config->ic_port[0];
382 					config->ic_port[config->ic_nport - 1].ir_start += qp->arg1;
383 					config->ic_port[config->ic_nport - 1].ir_end += qp->arg1;
384 				}
385 				if (qp->arg2 != 0) {
386 					config->ic_nport++;
387 					config->ic_port[config->ic_nport - 1] = config->ic_port[0];
388 					config->ic_port[config->ic_nport - 1].ir_start += qp->arg2;
389 					config->ic_port[config->ic_nport - 1].ir_end += qp->arg2;
390 				}
391 				break;
392 			}
393 		}
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Scan Resource Data for Logical Devices.
399  *
400  * This function exits as soon as it gets an error reading *ANY*
401  * Resource Data or it reaches the end of Resource Data.  In the first
402  * case the return value will be TRUE, FALSE otherwise.
403  */
404 static int
405 pnp_create_devices(device_t parent, pnp_id *p, int csn,
406     u_char *resources, int len)
407 {
408 	u_char tag, *resp, *resinfo, *startres = NULL;
409 	int large_len, scanning = len, retval = FALSE;
410 	uint32_t logical_id;
411 	device_t dev = 0;
412 	int ldn = 0;
413 	struct pnp_set_config_arg *csnldn;
414 	char buf[100];
415 	char *desc = NULL;
416 
417 	resp = resources;
418 	while (scanning > 0) {
419 		tag = *resp++;
420 		scanning--;
421 		if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) != 0) {
422 			/* Large resource */
423 			if (scanning < 2) {
424 				scanning = 0;
425 				continue;
426 			}
427 			large_len = resp[0] + (resp[1] << 8);
428 			resp += 2;
429 
430 			if (scanning < large_len) {
431 				scanning = 0;
432 				continue;
433 			}
434 			resinfo = resp;
435 			resp += large_len;
436 			scanning -= large_len;
437 
438 			if (PNP_LRES_NUM(tag) == PNP_TAG_ID_ANSI) {
439 				if (dev) {
440 					/*
441 					 * This is an optional device
442 					 * identifier string. Skip it
443 					 * for now.
444 					 */
445 					continue;
446 				}
447 				/* else mandately card identifier string */
448 				if (large_len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
449 					large_len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
450 				bcopy(resinfo, buf, large_len);
451 
452 				/*
453 				 * Trim trailing spaces.
454 				 */
455 				while (buf[large_len-1] == ' ')
456 					large_len--;
457 				buf[large_len] = '\0';
458 				desc = buf;
459 				continue;
460 			}
461 
462 			continue;
463 		}
464 
465 		/* Small resource */
466 		if (scanning < PNP_SRES_LEN(tag)) {
467 			scanning = 0;
468 			continue;
469 		}
470 		resinfo = resp;
471 		resp += PNP_SRES_LEN(tag);
472 		scanning -= PNP_SRES_LEN(tag);
473 
474 		switch (PNP_SRES_NUM(tag)) {
475 		case PNP_TAG_LOGICAL_DEVICE:
476 			/*
477 			 * Parse the resources for the previous
478 			 * logical device (if any).
479 			 */
480 			if (startres) {
481 				pnp_parse_resources(dev, startres,
482 				    resinfo - startres - 1, ldn);
483 				dev = 0;
484 				startres = NULL;
485 			}
486 
487 			/*
488 			 * A new logical device. Scan for end of
489 			 * resources.
490 			 */
491 			bcopy(resinfo, &logical_id, 4);
492 			pnp_check_quirks(p->vendor_id, logical_id, ldn, NULL);
493 			dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, ISA_ORDER_PNP, NULL, -1);
494 			if (desc)
495 				device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
496 			else
497 				device_set_desc_copy(dev,
498 				    pnp_eisaformat(logical_id));
499 			isa_set_vendorid(dev, p->vendor_id);
500 			isa_set_serial(dev, p->serial);
501 			isa_set_logicalid(dev, logical_id);
502 			isa_set_configattr(dev,
503 			    ISACFGATTR_CANDISABLE | ISACFGATTR_DYNAMIC);
504 			csnldn = malloc(sizeof *csnldn, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
505 			if (!csnldn) {
506 				device_printf(parent, "out of memory\n");
507 				scanning = 0;
508 				break;
509 			}
510 			csnldn->csn = csn;
511 			csnldn->ldn = ldn;
512 			ISA_SET_CONFIG_CALLBACK(parent, dev, pnp_set_config,
513 			    csnldn);
514 			isa_set_pnp_csn(dev, csn);
515 			isa_set_pnp_ldn(dev, ldn);
516 			ldn++;
517 			startres = resp;
518 			break;
519 
520 		case PNP_TAG_END:
521 			if (!startres) {
522 				device_printf(parent, "malformed resources\n");
523 				scanning = 0;
524 				break;
525 			}
526 			pnp_parse_resources(dev, startres,
527 			    resinfo - startres - 1, ldn);
528 			dev = 0;
529 			startres = NULL;
530 			scanning = 0;
531 			break;
532 
533 		default:
534 			/* Skip this resource */
535 			break;
536 		}
537 	}
538 
539 	return (retval);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Read 'amount' bytes of resources from the card, allocating memory
544  * as needed. If a buffer is already available, it should be passed in
545  * '*resourcesp' and its length in '*spacep'. The number of resource
546  * bytes already in the buffer should be passed in '*lenp'. The memory
547  * allocated will be returned in '*resourcesp' with its size and the
548  * number of bytes of resources in '*spacep' and '*lenp' respectively.
549  *
550  * XXX: Multiple problems here, we forget to free() stuff in one
551  * XXX: error return, and in another case we free (*resourcesp) but
552  * XXX: don't tell the caller.
553  */
554 static int
555 pnp_read_bytes(int amount, u_char **resourcesp, int *spacep, int *lenp)
556 {
557 	u_char *resources = *resourcesp;
558 	u_char *newres;
559 	int space = *spacep;
560 	int len = *lenp;
561 
562 	if (space == 0) {
563 		space = 1024;
564 		resources = malloc(space, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
565 		if (!resources)
566 			return (ENOMEM);
567 	}
568 
569 	if (len + amount > space) {
570 		int extra = 1024;
571 		while (len + amount > space + extra)
572 			extra += 1024;
573 		newres = malloc(space + extra, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
574 		if (!newres) {
575 			/* XXX: free resources */
576 			return (ENOMEM);
577 		}
578 		bcopy(resources, newres, len);
579 		free(resources, M_TEMP);
580 		resources = newres;
581 		space += extra;
582 	}
583 
584 	if (pnp_get_resource_info(resources + len, amount) != amount)
585 		return (EINVAL);
586 	len += amount;
587 
588 	*resourcesp = resources;
589 	*spacep = space;
590 	*lenp = len;
591 
592 	return (0);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Read all resources from the card, allocating memory as needed. If a
597  * buffer is already available, it should be passed in '*resourcesp'
598  * and its length in '*spacep'. The memory allocated will be returned
599  * in '*resourcesp' with its size and the number of bytes of resources
600  * in '*spacep' and '*lenp' respectively.
601  */
602 static int
603 pnp_read_resources(u_char **resourcesp, int *spacep, int *lenp)
604 {
605 	u_char *resources = *resourcesp;
606 	int space = *spacep;
607 	int len = 0;
608 	int error, done;
609 	u_char tag;
610 
611 	error = 0;
612 	done = 0;
613 	while (!done) {
614 		error = pnp_read_bytes(1, &resources, &space, &len);
615 		if (error)
616 			goto out;
617 		tag = resources[len-1];
618 		if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
619 			/*
620 			 * Small resource, read contents.
621 			 */
622 			error = pnp_read_bytes(PNP_SRES_LEN(tag),
623 			    &resources, &space, &len);
624 			if (error)
625 				goto out;
626 			if (PNP_SRES_NUM(tag) == PNP_TAG_END)
627 				done = 1;
628 		} else {
629 			/*
630 			 * Large resource, read length and contents.
631 			 */
632 			error = pnp_read_bytes(2, &resources, &space, &len);
633 			if (error)
634 				goto out;
635 			error = pnp_read_bytes(resources[len-2]
636 			    + (resources[len-1] << 8), &resources, &space,
637 			    &len);
638 			if (error)
639 				goto out;
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643  out:
644 	*resourcesp = resources;
645 	*spacep = space;
646 	*lenp = len;
647 	return (error);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Run the isolation protocol. Use pnp_rd_port as the READ_DATA port
652  * value (caller should try multiple READ_DATA locations before giving
653  * up). Upon exiting, all cards are aware that they should use
654  * pnp_rd_port as the READ_DATA port.
655  *
656  * In the first pass, a csn is assigned to each board and pnp_id's
657  * are saved to an array, pnp_devices. In the second pass, each
658  * card is woken up and the device configuration is called.
659  */
660 static int
661 pnp_isolation_protocol(device_t parent)
662 {
663 	int csn;
664 	pnp_id id;
665 	int found = 0, len;
666 	u_char *resources = NULL;
667 	int space = 0;
668 	int error;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Put all cards into the Sleep state so that we can clear
672 	 * their CSNs.
673 	 */
674 	pnp_send_initiation_key();
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Clear the CSN for all cards.
678 	 */
679 	pnp_write(PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL_RESET_CSN);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Move all cards to the Isolation state.
683 	 */
684 	pnp_write(PNP_WAKE, 0);
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Tell them where the read point is going to be this time.
688 	 */
689 	pnp_write(PNP_SET_RD_DATA, pnp_rd_port);
690 
691 	for (csn = 1; csn < PNP_MAX_CARDS; csn++) {
692 		/*
693 		 * Start the serial isolation protocol.
694 		 */
695 		outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_SERIAL_ISOLATION);
696 		DELAY(1000);	/* Delay 1 msec */
697 
698 		if (pnp_get_serial(&id)) {
699 			/*
700 			 * We have read the id from a card
701 			 * successfully. The card which won the
702 			 * isolation protocol will be in Isolation
703 			 * mode and all others will be in Sleep.
704 			 * Program the CSN of the isolated card
705 			 * (taking it to Config state) and read its
706 			 * resources, creating devices as we find
707 			 * logical devices on the card.
708 			 */
709 			pnp_write(PNP_SET_CSN, csn);
710 			if (bootverbose)
711 				printf("Reading PnP configuration for %s.\n",
712 				    pnp_eisaformat(id.vendor_id));
713 			error = pnp_read_resources(&resources, &space, &len);
714 			if (error)
715 				break;
716 			pnp_create_devices(parent, &id, csn, resources, len);
717 			found++;
718 		} else
719 			break;
720 
721 		/*
722 		 * Put this card back to the Sleep state and
723 		 * simultaneously move all cards which don't have a
724 		 * CSN yet to Isolation state.
725 		 */
726 		pnp_write(PNP_WAKE, 0);
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Unless we have chosen the wrong read port, all cards will
731 	 * be in Sleep state. Put them back into WaitForKey for
732 	 * now. Their resources will be programmed later.
733 	 */
734 	pnp_write(PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL_WAIT_FOR_KEY);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Cleanup.
738 	 */
739 	if (resources)
740 		free(resources, M_TEMP);
741 
742 	return (found);
743 }
744 
745 
746 /*
747  * pnp_identify()
748  *
749  * autoconfiguration of pnp devices. This routine just runs the
750  * isolation protocol over several ports, until one is successful.
751  *
752  * may be called more than once ?
753  *
754  */
755 
756 static void
757 pnp_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
758 {
759 	int num_pnp_devs;
760 
761 	/* Try various READ_DATA ports from 0x203-0x3ff */
762 	for (pnp_rd_port = 0x80; (pnp_rd_port < 0xff); pnp_rd_port += 0x10) {
763 		if (bootverbose)
764 			printf("pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at %x\n",
765 			    (pnp_rd_port << 2) | 0x3);
766 
767 		num_pnp_devs = pnp_isolation_protocol(parent);
768 		if (num_pnp_devs)
769 			break;
770 	}
771 	if (bootverbose)
772 		printf("PNP Identify complete\n");
773 }
774 
775 static device_method_t pnp_methods[] = {
776 	/* Device interface */
777 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	pnp_identify),
778 
779 	{ 0, 0 }
780 };
781 
782 static driver_t pnp_driver = {
783 	"pnp",
784 	pnp_methods,
785 	1,			/* no softc */
786 };
787 
788 static devclass_t pnp_devclass;
789 
790 DRIVER_MODULE(pnp, isa, pnp_driver, pnp_devclass, 0, 0);
791