xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/pci/pci_pir.c (revision c807777a43ef2b59786fa8a1a35c1f154fd069e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 
35 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
36 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
37 #include <i386/isa/pcibus.h>
38 
39 static int cfgmech;
40 static int devmax;
41 
42 /* enable configuration space accesses and return data port address */
43 
44 static int
45 pci_cfgenable(unsigned bus, unsigned slot, unsigned func, int reg, int bytes)
46 {
47 	int dataport = 0;
48 
49 	if (bus <= PCI_BUSMAX
50 	    && slot < devmax
51 	    && func <= PCI_FUNCMAX
52 	    && reg <= PCI_REGMAX
53 	    && bytes != 3
54 	    && (unsigned) bytes <= 4
55 	    && (reg & (bytes -1)) == 0) {
56 		switch (cfgmech) {
57 		case 1:
58 			outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, (1 << 31)
59 			     | (bus << 16) | (slot << 11)
60 			     | (func << 8) | (reg & ~0x03));
61 			dataport = CONF1_DATA_PORT + (reg & 0x03);
62 			break;
63 		case 2:
64 			outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0xf0 | (func << 1));
65 			outb(CONF2_FORWARD_PORT, bus);
66 			dataport = 0xc000 | (slot << 8) | reg;
67 			break;
68 		}
69 	}
70 	return (dataport);
71 }
72 
73 /* disable configuration space accesses */
74 
75 static void
76 pci_cfgdisable(void)
77 {
78 	switch (cfgmech) {
79 	case 1:
80 		outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, 0);
81 		break;
82 	case 2:
83 		outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, 0);
84 		outb(CONF2_FORWARD_PORT, 0);
85 		break;
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 /* read configuration space register */
90 
91 int
92 pci_cfgread(pcicfgregs *cfg, int reg, int bytes)
93 {
94 	int data = -1;
95 	int port;
96 
97 	port = pci_cfgenable(cfg->bus, cfg->slot, cfg->func, reg, bytes);
98 
99 	if (port != 0) {
100 		switch (bytes) {
101 		case 1:
102 			data = inb(port);
103 			break;
104 		case 2:
105 			data = inw(port);
106 			break;
107 		case 4:
108 			data = inl(port);
109 			break;
110 		}
111 		pci_cfgdisable();
112 	}
113 	return (data);
114 }
115 
116 /* write configuration space register */
117 
118 void
119 pci_cfgwrite(pcicfgregs *cfg, int reg, int data, int bytes)
120 {
121 	int port;
122 
123 	port = pci_cfgenable(cfg->bus, cfg->slot, cfg->func, reg, bytes);
124 	if (port != 0) {
125 		switch (bytes) {
126 		case 1:
127 			outb(port, data);
128 			break;
129 		case 2:
130 			outw(port, data);
131 			break;
132 		case 4:
133 			outl(port, data);
134 			break;
135 		}
136 		pci_cfgdisable();
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 /* check whether the configuration mechanism has been correct identified */
141 
142 static int
143 pci_cfgcheck(int maxdev)
144 {
145 	u_char device;
146 
147 	if (bootverbose)
148 		printf("pci_cfgcheck:\tdevice ");
149 
150 	for (device = 0; device < maxdev; device++) {
151 		unsigned id, class, header;
152 		if (bootverbose)
153 			printf("%d ", device);
154 
155 		id = inl(pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 0, 4));
156 		if (id == 0 || id == -1)
157 			continue;
158 
159 		class = inl(pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 8, 4)) >> 8;
160 		if (bootverbose)
161 			printf("[class=%06x] ", class);
162 		if (class == 0 || (class & 0xf870ff) != 0)
163 			continue;
164 
165 		header = inb(pci_cfgenable(0, device, 0, 14, 1));
166 		if (bootverbose)
167 			printf("[hdr=%02x] ", header);
168 		if ((header & 0x7e) != 0)
169 			continue;
170 
171 		if (bootverbose)
172 			printf("is there (id=%08x)\n", id);
173 
174 		pci_cfgdisable();
175 		return (1);
176 	}
177 	if (bootverbose)
178 		printf("-- nothing found\n");
179 
180 	pci_cfgdisable();
181 	return (0);
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 pci_cfgopen(void)
186 {
187 	unsigned long mode1res,oldval1;
188 	unsigned char mode2res,oldval2;
189 
190 	oldval1 = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
191 
192 	if (bootverbose) {
193 		printf("pci_open(1):\tmode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x%08lx\n",
194 		       oldval1);
195 	}
196 
197 	if ((oldval1 & CONF1_ENABLE_MSK) == 0) {
198 
199 		cfgmech = 1;
200 		devmax = 32;
201 
202 		outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
203 		outb(CONF1_ADDR_PORT +3, 0);
204 		mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
205 		outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
206 
207 		if (bootverbose)
208 			printf("pci_open(1a):\tmode1res=0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
209 			       mode1res, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK);
210 
211 		if (mode1res) {
212 			if (pci_cfgcheck(32))
213 				return (cfgmech);
214 		}
215 
216 		outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
217 		mode1res = inl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT);
218 		outl(CONF1_ADDR_PORT, oldval1);
219 
220 		if (bootverbose)
221 			printf("pci_open(1b):\tmode1res=0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
222 			       mode1res, CONF1_ENABLE_CHK1);
223 
224 		if ((mode1res & CONF1_ENABLE_MSK1) == CONF1_ENABLE_RES1) {
225 			if (pci_cfgcheck(32))
226 				return (cfgmech);
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	oldval2 = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
231 
232 	if (bootverbose) {
233 		printf("pci_open(2):\tmode 2 enable port (0x0cf8) is 0x%02x\n",
234 		       oldval2);
235 	}
236 
237 	if ((oldval2 & 0xf0) == 0) {
238 
239 		cfgmech = 2;
240 		devmax = 16;
241 
242 		outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
243 		mode2res = inb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT);
244 		outb(CONF2_ENABLE_PORT, oldval2);
245 
246 		if (bootverbose)
247 			printf("pci_open(2a):\tmode2res=0x%02x (0x%02x)\n",
248 			       mode2res, CONF2_ENABLE_CHK);
249 
250 		if (mode2res == CONF2_ENABLE_RES) {
251 			if (bootverbose)
252 				printf("pci_open(2a):\tnow trying mechanism 2\n");
253 
254 			if (pci_cfgcheck(16))
255 				return (cfgmech);
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	cfgmech = 0;
260 	devmax = 0;
261 	return (cfgmech);
262 }
263 
264 static devclass_t	pcib_devclass;
265 
266 static const char *
267 nexus_pcib_is_host_bridge(pcicfgregs *cfg,
268 			  u_int32_t id, u_int8_t class, u_int8_t subclass,
269 			  u_int8_t *busnum)
270 {
271 	const char *s = NULL;
272 	static u_int8_t pxb[4];	/* hack for 450nx */
273 
274 	*busnum = 0;
275 
276 	switch (id) {
277 	case 0x12258086:
278 		s = "Intel 824?? host to PCI bridge";
279 		/* XXX This is a guess */
280 		*busnum = pci_cfgread(cfg, 0x41, 1);
281 		break;
282 	case 0x71808086:
283 		s = "Intel 82443LX (440 LX) host to PCI bridge";
284 		break;
285 	case 0x71908086:
286 		s = "Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge";
287 		break;
288 	case 0x71928086:
289 		s = "Intel 82443BX host to PCI bridge (AGP disabled)";
290 		break;
291 	case 0x71a08086:
292 		s = "Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge";
293 		break;
294 	case 0x71a18086:
295 		s = "Intel 82443GX host to AGP bridge";
296 		break;
297 	case 0x71a28086:
298 		s = "Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge (AGP disabled)";
299 		break;
300 	case 0x84c48086:
301 		s = "Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) host to PCI bridge";
302 		*busnum = pci_cfgread(cfg, 0x4a, 1);
303 		break;
304 	case 0x84ca8086:
305 		/*
306 		 * For the 450nx chipset, there is a whole bundle of
307 		 * things pretending to be host bridges. The MIOC will
308 		 * be seen first and isn't really a pci bridge (the
309 		 * actual busses are attached to the PXB's). We need to
310 		 * read the registers of the MIOC to figure out the
311 		 * bus numbers for the PXB channels.
312 		 *
313 		 * Since the MIOC doesn't have a pci bus attached, we
314 		 * pretend it wasn't there.
315 		 */
316 		pxb[0] = pci_cfgread(cfg, 0xd0, 1); /* BUSNO[0] */
317 		pxb[1] = pci_cfgread(cfg, 0xd1, 1) + 1;	/* SUBA[0]+1 */
318 		pxb[2] = pci_cfgread(cfg, 0xd3, 1); /* BUSNO[1] */
319 		pxb[3] = pci_cfgread(cfg, 0xd4, 1) + 1;	/* SUBA[1]+1 */
320 		return NULL;
321 	case 0x84cb8086:
322 		switch (cfg->slot) {
323 		case 0x12:
324 			s = "Intel 82454NX PXB#0, Bus#A";
325 			*busnum = pxb[0];
326 			break;
327 		case 0x13:
328 			s = "Intel 82454NX PXB#0, Bus#B";
329 			*busnum = pxb[1];
330 			break;
331 		case 0x14:
332 			s = "Intel 82454NX PXB#1, Bus#A";
333 			*busnum = pxb[2];
334 			break;
335 		case 0x15:
336 			s = "Intel 82454NX PXB#1, Bus#B";
337 			*busnum = pxb[3];
338 			break;
339 		}
340 		break;
341 
342 		/* AMD -- vendor 0x1022 */
343 	case 0x70061022:
344 		s = "AMD-751 host to PCI bridge";
345 		break;
346 
347 		/* SiS -- vendor 0x1039 */
348 	case 0x04961039:
349 		s = "SiS 85c496";
350 		break;
351 	case 0x04061039:
352 		s = "SiS 85c501";
353 		break;
354 	case 0x06011039:
355 		s = "SiS 85c601";
356 		break;
357 	case 0x55911039:
358 		s = "SiS 5591 host to PCI bridge";
359 		break;
360 	case 0x00011039:
361 		s = "SiS 5591 host to AGP bridge";
362 		break;
363 
364 		/* VLSI -- vendor 0x1004 */
365 	case 0x00051004:
366 		s = "VLSI 82C592 Host to PCI bridge";
367 		break;
368 
369 		/* XXX Here is MVP3, I got the datasheet but NO M/B to test it  */
370 		/* totally. Please let me know if anything wrong.            -F */
371 		/* XXX need info on the MVP3 -- any takers? */
372 	case 0x05981106:
373 		s = "VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) host bridge";
374 		break;
375 
376 		/* AcerLabs -- vendor 0x10b9 */
377 		/* Funny : The datasheet told me vendor id is "10b8",sub-vendor */
378 		/* id is '10b9" but the register always shows "10b9". -Foxfair  */
379 	case 0x154110b9:
380 		s = "AcerLabs M1541 (Aladdin-V) PCI host bridge";
381 		break;
382 
383 		/* OPTi -- vendor 0x1045 */
384 	case 0xc8221045:
385 		s = "OPTi 82C822 host to PCI Bridge";
386 		break;
387 
388 		/* Ross (?) -- vendor 0x1166 */
389 	case 0x00051166:
390 		s = "Ross (?) host to PCI bridge";
391 		/* just guessing the secondary bus register number ... */
392 #if 0
393 		*busnum = pci_cfgread(cfg, 0x45, 1);
394 #endif
395 		break;
396 
397 		/* Integrated Micro Solutions -- vendor 0x10e0 */
398 	case 0x884910e0:
399 		s = "Integrated Micro Solutions VL Bridge";
400 		break;
401 
402 	default:
403 		if (class == PCIC_BRIDGE && subclass == PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST)
404 			s = "Host to PCI bridge";
405 		break;
406 	}
407 
408 	return s;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Scan the first pci bus for host-pci bridges and add pcib instances
413  * to the nexus for each bridge.
414  */
415 static void
416 nexus_pcib_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
417 {
418 	pcicfgregs probe;
419 	int found = 0;
420 
421 	if (pci_cfgopen() == 0)
422 		return;
423 	probe.hose = 0;
424 	probe.bus = 0;
425 	for (probe.slot = 0; probe.slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; probe.slot++) {
426 		int pcifunchigh = 0;
427 		for (probe.func = 0;
428 		     probe.func <= pcifunchigh;
429 		     probe.func++) {
430 			/*
431 			 * Read the IDs and class from the device.
432 			 */
433 			u_int32_t id;
434 			u_int8_t class, subclass, busnum;
435 			device_t child;
436 			const char *s;
437 
438 			id = pci_cfgread(&probe, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
439 			if (id == -1)
440 				continue;
441 			class = pci_cfgread(&probe, PCIR_CLASS, 1);
442 			subclass = pci_cfgread(&probe, PCIR_SUBCLASS, 1);
443 
444 			s = nexus_pcib_is_host_bridge(&probe, id,
445 						      class, subclass,
446 						      &busnum);
447 			if (s) {
448 				/*
449 				 * Add at priority 100 to make sure we
450 				 * go after any motherboard resources
451 				 */
452 				child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 100,
453 						      "pcib", busnum);
454 				device_set_desc(child, s);
455 				found = 1;
456 			}
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Make sure we add at least one bridge since some old
462 	 * hardware doesn't actually have a host-pci bridge device.
463 	 * Note that pci_cfgopen() thinks we have PCI devices..
464 	 */
465 	if (!found) {
466 		if (bootverbose)
467 			printf(
468 	"nexus_pcib_identify: no bridge found, adding pcib0 anyway\n");
469 		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 100, "pcib", 0);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static int
474 nexus_pcib_probe(device_t dev)
475 {
476 	if (pci_cfgopen() != 0) {
477 		device_add_child(dev, "pci", device_get_unit(dev));
478 		return 0;
479 	}
480 	return ENXIO;
481 }
482 
483 static device_method_t nexus_pcib_methods[] = {
484 	/* Device interface */
485 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	nexus_pcib_identify),
486 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		nexus_pcib_probe),
487 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	bus_generic_attach),
488 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
489 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
490 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
491 
492 	/* Bus interface */
493 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
494 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	bus_generic_alloc_resource),
495 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
496 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
497 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
498 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
499 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
500 
501 	{ 0, 0 }
502 };
503 
504 static driver_t nexus_pcib_driver = {
505 	"pcib",
506 	nexus_pcib_methods,
507 	1,
508 };
509 
510 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, nexus, nexus_pcib_driver, pcib_devclass, 0, 0);
511