1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * from: @(#)specialreg.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91 30 * $FreeBSD$ 31 */ 32 33 #ifndef _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ 34 #define _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ 35 36 /* 37 * Bits in 386 special registers: 38 */ 39 #define CR0_PE 0x00000001 /* Protected mode Enable */ 40 #define CR0_MP 0x00000002 /* "Math" (fpu) Present */ 41 #define CR0_EM 0x00000004 /* EMulate FPU instructions. (trap ESC only) */ 42 #define CR0_TS 0x00000008 /* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */ 43 #define CR0_PG 0x80000000 /* PaGing enable */ 44 45 /* 46 * Bits in 486 special registers: 47 */ 48 #define CR0_NE 0x00000020 /* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */ 49 #define CR0_WP 0x00010000 /* Write Protect (honor page protect in 50 all modes) */ 51 #define CR0_AM 0x00040000 /* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */ 52 #define CR0_NW 0x20000000 /* Not Write-through */ 53 #define CR0_CD 0x40000000 /* Cache Disable */ 54 55 /* 56 * Bits in PPro special registers 57 */ 58 #define CR4_VME 0x00000001 /* Virtual 8086 mode extensions */ 59 #define CR4_PVI 0x00000002 /* Protected-mode virtual interrupts */ 60 #define CR4_TSD 0x00000004 /* Time stamp disable */ 61 #define CR4_DE 0x00000008 /* Debugging extensions */ 62 #define CR4_PSE 0x00000010 /* Page size extensions */ 63 #define CR4_PAE 0x00000020 /* Physical address extension */ 64 #define CR4_MCE 0x00000040 /* Machine check enable */ 65 #define CR4_PGE 0x00000080 /* Page global enable */ 66 #define CR4_PCE 0x00000100 /* Performance monitoring counter enable */ 67 #define CR4_FXSR 0x00000200 /* Fast FPU save/restore used by OS */ 68 #define CR4_XMM 0x00000400 /* enable SIMD/MMX2 to use except 16 */ 69 70 /* 71 * CPUID instruction features register 72 */ 73 #define CPUID_FPU 0x00000001 74 #define CPUID_VME 0x00000002 75 #define CPUID_DE 0x00000004 76 #define CPUID_PSE 0x00000008 77 #define CPUID_TSC 0x00000010 78 #define CPUID_MSR 0x00000020 79 #define CPUID_PAE 0x00000040 80 #define CPUID_MCE 0x00000080 81 #define CPUID_CX8 0x00000100 82 #define CPUID_APIC 0x00000200 83 #define CPUID_B10 0x00000400 84 #define CPUID_SEP 0x00000800 85 #define CPUID_MTRR 0x00001000 86 #define CPUID_PGE 0x00002000 87 #define CPUID_MCA 0x00004000 88 #define CPUID_CMOV 0x00008000 89 #define CPUID_PAT 0x00010000 90 #define CPUID_PSE36 0x00020000 91 #define CPUID_PSN 0x00040000 92 #define CPUID_CLFSH 0x00080000 93 #define CPUID_B20 0x00100000 94 #define CPUID_DS 0x00200000 95 #define CPUID_ACPI 0x00400000 96 #define CPUID_MMX 0x00800000 97 #define CPUID_FXSR 0x01000000 98 #define CPUID_SSE 0x02000000 99 #define CPUID_XMM 0x02000000 100 #define CPUID_SSE2 0x04000000 101 #define CPUID_SS 0x08000000 102 #define CPUID_HTT 0x10000000 103 #define CPUID_TM 0x20000000 104 #define CPUID_IA64 0x40000000 105 #define CPUID_PBE 0x80000000 106 107 #define CPUID2_SSE3 0x00000001 108 #define CPUID2_MON 0x00000008 109 #define CPUID2_DS_CPL 0x00000010 110 #define CPUID2_VMX 0x00000020 111 #define CPUID2_SMX 0x00000040 112 #define CPUID2_EST 0x00000080 113 #define CPUID2_TM2 0x00000100 114 #define CPUID2_SSSE3 0x00000200 115 #define CPUID2_CNXTID 0x00000400 116 #define CPUID2_CX16 0x00002000 117 #define CPUID2_XTPR 0x00004000 118 #define CPUID2_DCA 0x00040000 119 120 /* 121 * Important bits in the AMD extended cpuid flags 122 */ 123 #define AMDID_SYSCALL 0x00000800 124 #define AMDID_MP 0x00080000 125 #define AMDID_NX 0x00100000 126 #define AMDID_EXT_MMX 0x00400000 127 #define AMDID_FFXSR 0x01000000 128 #define AMDID_RDTSCP 0x08000000 129 #define AMDID_LM 0x20000000 130 #define AMDID_EXT_3DNOW 0x40000000 131 #define AMDID_3DNOW 0x80000000 132 133 #define AMDID2_LAHF 0x00000001 134 #define AMDID2_CMP 0x00000002 135 #define AMDID2_SVM 0x00000004 136 #define AMDID2_EXT_APIC 0x00000008 137 #define AMDID2_CR8 0x00000010 138 #define AMDID2_PREFETCH 0x00000100 139 140 /* 141 * CPUID instruction 1 ebx info 142 */ 143 #define CPUID_BRAND_INDEX 0x000000ff 144 #define CPUID_CLFUSH_SIZE 0x0000ff00 145 #define CPUID_HTT_CORES 0x00ff0000 146 #define CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID 0xff000000 147 148 /* 149 * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ecx info 150 */ 151 #define AMDID_CMP_CORES 0x000000ff 152 153 /* 154 * Model-specific registers for the i386 family 155 */ 156 #define MSR_P5_MC_ADDR 0x000 157 #define MSR_P5_MC_TYPE 0x001 158 #define MSR_TSC 0x010 159 #define MSR_P5_CESR 0x011 160 #define MSR_P5_CTR0 0x012 161 #define MSR_P5_CTR1 0x013 162 #define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x017 163 #define MSR_APICBASE 0x01b 164 #define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON 0x02a 165 #define MSR_TEST_CTL 0x033 166 #define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG 0x079 167 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D0 0x088 168 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D1 0x089 169 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D2 0x08a 170 #define MSR_BIOS_SIGN 0x08b 171 #define MSR_PERFCTR0 0x0c1 172 #define MSR_PERFCTR1 0x0c2 173 #define MSR_MTRRcap 0x0fe 174 #define MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR 0x116 175 #define MSR_BBL_CR_DECC 0x118 176 #define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL 0x119 177 #define MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG 0x11a 178 #define MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY 0x11b 179 #define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL3 0x11e 180 #define MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR 0x174 181 #define MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR 0x175 182 #define MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR 0x176 183 #define MSR_MCG_CAP 0x179 184 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS 0x17a 185 #define MSR_MCG_CTL 0x17b 186 #define MSR_EVNTSEL0 0x186 187 #define MSR_EVNTSEL1 0x187 188 #define MSR_THERM_CONTROL 0x19a 189 #define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT 0x19b 190 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS 0x19c 191 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x1a0 192 #define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x1d9 193 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP 0x1db 194 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP 0x1dc 195 #define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP 0x1dd 196 #define MSR_LASTINTTOIP 0x1de 197 #define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6 0x1e0 198 #define MSR_MTRRVarBase 0x200 199 #define MSR_MTRR64kBase 0x250 200 #define MSR_MTRR16kBase 0x258 201 #define MSR_MTRR4kBase 0x268 202 #define MSR_PAT 0x277 203 #define MSR_MTRRdefType 0x2ff 204 #define MSR_MC0_CTL 0x400 205 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS 0x401 206 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR 0x402 207 #define MSR_MC0_MISC 0x403 208 #define MSR_MC1_CTL 0x404 209 #define MSR_MC1_STATUS 0x405 210 #define MSR_MC1_ADDR 0x406 211 #define MSR_MC1_MISC 0x407 212 #define MSR_MC2_CTL 0x408 213 #define MSR_MC2_STATUS 0x409 214 #define MSR_MC2_ADDR 0x40a 215 #define MSR_MC2_MISC 0x40b 216 #define MSR_MC3_CTL 0x40c 217 #define MSR_MC3_STATUS 0x40d 218 #define MSR_MC3_ADDR 0x40e 219 #define MSR_MC3_MISC 0x40f 220 #define MSR_MC4_CTL 0x410 221 #define MSR_MC4_STATUS 0x411 222 #define MSR_MC4_ADDR 0x412 223 #define MSR_MC4_MISC 0x413 224 225 /* 226 * Constants related to MSR's. 227 */ 228 #define APICBASE_RESERVED 0x000006ff 229 #define APICBASE_BSP 0x00000100 230 #define APICBASE_ENABLED 0x00000800 231 #define APICBASE_ADDRESS 0xfffff000 232 233 /* 234 * PAT modes. 235 */ 236 #define PAT_UNCACHEABLE 0x00 237 #define PAT_WRITE_COMBINING 0x01 238 #define PAT_WRITE_THROUGH 0x04 239 #define PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED 0x05 240 #define PAT_WRITE_BACK 0x06 241 #define PAT_UNCACHED 0x07 242 #define PAT_VALUE(i, m) ((long long)(m) << (8 * (i))) 243 #define PAT_MASK(i) PAT_VALUE(i, 0xff) 244 245 /* 246 * Constants related to MTRRs 247 */ 248 #define MTRR_N64K 8 /* numbers of fixed-size entries */ 249 #define MTRR_N16K 16 250 #define MTRR_N4K 64 251 252 /* 253 * Cyrix configuration registers, accessible as IO ports. 254 */ 255 #define CCR0 0xc0 /* Configuration control register 0 */ 256 #define CCR0_NC0 0x01 /* First 64K of each 1M memory region is 257 non-cacheable */ 258 #define CCR0_NC1 0x02 /* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */ 259 #define CCR0_A20M 0x04 /* Enables A20M# input pin */ 260 #define CCR0_KEN 0x08 /* Enables KEN# input pin */ 261 #define CCR0_FLUSH 0x10 /* Enables FLUSH# input pin */ 262 #define CCR0_BARB 0x20 /* Flushes internal cache when entering hold 263 state */ 264 #define CCR0_CO 0x40 /* Cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set 265 assoc */ 266 #define CCR0_SUSPEND 0x80 /* Enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */ 267 268 #define CCR1 0xc1 /* Configuration control register 1 */ 269 #define CCR1_RPL 0x01 /* Enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */ 270 #define CCR1_SMI 0x02 /* Enables SMM pins */ 271 #define CCR1_SMAC 0x04 /* System management memory access */ 272 #define CCR1_MMAC 0x08 /* Main memory access */ 273 #define CCR1_NO_LOCK 0x10 /* Negate LOCK# */ 274 #define CCR1_SM3 0x80 /* SMM address space address region 3 */ 275 276 #define CCR2 0xc2 277 #define CCR2_WB 0x02 /* Enables WB cache interface pins */ 278 #define CCR2_SADS 0x02 /* Slow ADS */ 279 #define CCR2_LOCK_NW 0x04 /* LOCK NW Bit */ 280 #define CCR2_SUSP_HLT 0x08 /* Suspend on HALT */ 281 #define CCR2_WT1 0x10 /* WT region 1 */ 282 #define CCR2_WPR1 0x10 /* Write-protect region 1 */ 283 #define CCR2_BARB 0x20 /* Flushes write-back cache when entering 284 hold state. */ 285 #define CCR2_BWRT 0x40 /* Enables burst write cycles */ 286 #define CCR2_USE_SUSP 0x80 /* Enables suspend pins */ 287 288 #define CCR3 0xc3 289 #define CCR3_SMILOCK 0x01 /* SMM register lock */ 290 #define CCR3_NMI 0x02 /* Enables NMI during SMM */ 291 #define CCR3_LINBRST 0x04 /* Linear address burst cycles */ 292 #define CCR3_SMMMODE 0x08 /* SMM Mode */ 293 #define CCR3_MAPEN0 0x10 /* Enables Map0 */ 294 #define CCR3_MAPEN1 0x20 /* Enables Map1 */ 295 #define CCR3_MAPEN2 0x40 /* Enables Map2 */ 296 #define CCR3_MAPEN3 0x80 /* Enables Map3 */ 297 298 #define CCR4 0xe8 299 #define CCR4_IOMASK 0x07 300 #define CCR4_MEM 0x08 /* Enables momory bypassing */ 301 #define CCR4_DTE 0x10 /* Enables directory table entry cache */ 302 #define CCR4_FASTFPE 0x20 /* Fast FPU exception */ 303 #define CCR4_CPUID 0x80 /* Enables CPUID instruction */ 304 305 #define CCR5 0xe9 306 #define CCR5_WT_ALLOC 0x01 /* Write-through allocate */ 307 #define CCR5_SLOP 0x02 /* LOOP instruction slowed down */ 308 #define CCR5_LBR1 0x10 /* Local bus region 1 */ 309 #define CCR5_ARREN 0x20 /* Enables ARR region */ 310 311 #define CCR6 0xea 312 313 #define CCR7 0xeb 314 315 /* Performance Control Register (5x86 only). */ 316 #define PCR0 0x20 317 #define PCR0_RSTK 0x01 /* Enables return stack */ 318 #define PCR0_BTB 0x02 /* Enables branch target buffer */ 319 #define PCR0_LOOP 0x04 /* Enables loop */ 320 #define PCR0_AIS 0x08 /* Enables all instrcutions stalled to 321 serialize pipe. */ 322 #define PCR0_MLR 0x10 /* Enables reordering of misaligned loads */ 323 #define PCR0_BTBRT 0x40 /* Enables BTB test register. */ 324 #define PCR0_LSSER 0x80 /* Disable reorder */ 325 326 /* Device Identification Registers */ 327 #define DIR0 0xfe 328 #define DIR1 0xff 329 330 /* 331 * The following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions. 332 * These registers must be written as three separate bytes. 333 * 334 * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address 335 * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address 336 * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx. 337 * 338 * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the 339 * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field. 340 */ 341 #define NCR1 0xc4 342 #define NCR2 0xc7 343 #define NCR3 0xca 344 #define NCR4 0xcd 345 346 #define NCR_SIZE_0K 0 347 #define NCR_SIZE_4K 1 348 #define NCR_SIZE_8K 2 349 #define NCR_SIZE_16K 3 350 #define NCR_SIZE_32K 4 351 #define NCR_SIZE_64K 5 352 #define NCR_SIZE_128K 6 353 #define NCR_SIZE_256K 7 354 #define NCR_SIZE_512K 8 355 #define NCR_SIZE_1M 9 356 #define NCR_SIZE_2M 10 357 #define NCR_SIZE_4M 11 358 #define NCR_SIZE_8M 12 359 #define NCR_SIZE_16M 13 360 #define NCR_SIZE_32M 14 361 #define NCR_SIZE_4G 15 362 363 /* 364 * The address region registers are used to specify the location and 365 * size for the eight address regions. 366 * 367 * ARRx + 0: A31-A24 of start address 368 * ARRx + 1: A23-A16 of start address 369 * ARRx + 2: A15-A12 of start address | ARR_SIZE_xx 370 */ 371 #define ARR0 0xc4 372 #define ARR1 0xc7 373 #define ARR2 0xca 374 #define ARR3 0xcd 375 #define ARR4 0xd0 376 #define ARR5 0xd3 377 #define ARR6 0xd6 378 #define ARR7 0xd9 379 380 #define ARR_SIZE_0K 0 381 #define ARR_SIZE_4K 1 382 #define ARR_SIZE_8K 2 383 #define ARR_SIZE_16K 3 384 #define ARR_SIZE_32K 4 385 #define ARR_SIZE_64K 5 386 #define ARR_SIZE_128K 6 387 #define ARR_SIZE_256K 7 388 #define ARR_SIZE_512K 8 389 #define ARR_SIZE_1M 9 390 #define ARR_SIZE_2M 10 391 #define ARR_SIZE_4M 11 392 #define ARR_SIZE_8M 12 393 #define ARR_SIZE_16M 13 394 #define ARR_SIZE_32M 14 395 #define ARR_SIZE_4G 15 396 397 /* 398 * The region control registers specify the attributes associated with 399 * the ARRx addres regions. 400 */ 401 #define RCR0 0xdc 402 #define RCR1 0xdd 403 #define RCR2 0xde 404 #define RCR3 0xdf 405 #define RCR4 0xe0 406 #define RCR5 0xe1 407 #define RCR6 0xe2 408 #define RCR7 0xe3 409 410 #define RCR_RCD 0x01 /* Disables caching for ARRx (x = 0-6). */ 411 #define RCR_RCE 0x01 /* Enables caching for ARR7. */ 412 #define RCR_WWO 0x02 /* Weak write ordering. */ 413 #define RCR_WL 0x04 /* Weak locking. */ 414 #define RCR_WG 0x08 /* Write gathering. */ 415 #define RCR_WT 0x10 /* Write-through. */ 416 #define RCR_NLB 0x20 /* LBA# pin is not asserted. */ 417 418 /* AMD Write Allocate Top-Of-Memory and Control Register */ 419 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_TME 0x40000 /* top-of-memory enable */ 420 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_PRE 0x20000 /* programmable range enable */ 421 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_FRE 0x10000 /* fixed (A0000-FFFFF) range enable */ 422 423 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_rng */ 424 #define VIA_HAS_RNG 1 /* cpu has RNG */ 425 426 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_xcrypt */ 427 #define VIA_HAS_AES 1 /* cpu has AES */ 428 #define VIA_HAS_SHA 2 /* cpu has SHA1 & SHA256 */ 429 #define VIA_HAS_MM 4 /* cpu has RSA instructions */ 430 #define VIA_HAS_AESCTR 8 /* cpu has AES-CTR instructions */ 431 432 /* Centaur Extended Feature flags */ 433 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG 0x000004 434 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG 0x000008 435 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE 0x000040 436 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE 0x000080 437 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2 0x000100 438 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE2 0x000200 439 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE 0x000400 440 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_PHE 0x000800 441 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM 0x001000 442 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_PMM 0x002000 443 444 /* VIA ACE xcrypt-* instruction context control options */ 445 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ROUND_M 0x0000000f 446 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_M 0x00000070 447 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_AES 0x00000000 448 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_M 0x00000080 449 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_HW 0x00000000 450 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_SW 0x00000080 451 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_NORMAL 0x00000000 452 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_INTERMEDIATE 0x00000100 453 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ENCRYPT 0x00000000 454 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_DECRYPT 0x00000200 455 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY128 0x0000000a /* 128bit, 10 rds */ 456 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY192 0x0000040c /* 192bit, 12 rds */ 457 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY256 0x0000080e /* 256bit, 15 rds */ 458 459 #ifndef LOCORE 460 static __inline u_char 461 read_cyrix_reg(u_char reg) 462 { 463 outb(0x22, reg); 464 return inb(0x23); 465 } 466 467 static __inline void 468 write_cyrix_reg(u_char reg, u_char data) 469 { 470 outb(0x22, reg); 471 outb(0x23, data); 472 } 473 #endif 474 475 #endif /* !_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ */ 476