1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz 3 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7 * William Jolitz. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * from: @(#)segments.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91 34 * $FreeBSD$ 35 */ 36 37 #ifndef _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_ 38 #define _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_ 39 40 /* 41 * 386 Segmentation Data Structures and definitions 42 * William F. Jolitz (william@ernie.berkeley.edu) 6/20/1989 43 */ 44 45 /* 46 * Selectors 47 */ 48 49 #define ISPL(s) ((s)&3) /* what is the priority level of a selector */ 50 #ifdef XEN 51 #define SEL_KPL 1 /* kernel priority level */ 52 #else 53 #define SEL_KPL 0 /* kernel priority level */ 54 #endif 55 #define SEL_UPL 3 /* user priority level */ 56 #define ISLDT(s) ((s)&SEL_LDT) /* is it local or global */ 57 #define SEL_LDT 4 /* local descriptor table */ 58 #define IDXSEL(s) (((s)>>3) & 0x1fff) /* index of selector */ 59 #define LSEL(s,r) (((s)<<3) | SEL_LDT | r) /* a local selector */ 60 #define GSEL(s,r) (((s)<<3) | r) /* a global selector */ 61 62 /* 63 * Memory and System segment descriptors 64 */ 65 struct segment_descriptor { 66 unsigned sd_lolimit:16 ; /* segment extent (lsb) */ 67 unsigned sd_lobase:24 __packed; /* segment base address (lsb) */ 68 unsigned sd_type:5 ; /* segment type */ 69 unsigned sd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */ 70 unsigned sd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */ 71 unsigned sd_hilimit:4 ; /* segment extent (msb) */ 72 unsigned sd_xx:2 ; /* unused */ 73 unsigned sd_def32:1 ; /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 74 unsigned sd_gran:1 ; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ 75 unsigned sd_hibase:8 ; /* segment base address (msb) */ 76 } ; 77 78 /* 79 * Gate descriptors (e.g. indirect descriptors) 80 */ 81 struct gate_descriptor { 82 unsigned gd_looffset:16 ; /* gate offset (lsb) */ 83 unsigned gd_selector:16 ; /* gate segment selector */ 84 unsigned gd_stkcpy:5 ; /* number of stack wds to cpy */ 85 unsigned gd_xx:3 ; /* unused */ 86 unsigned gd_type:5 ; /* segment type */ 87 unsigned gd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */ 88 unsigned gd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */ 89 unsigned gd_hioffset:16 ; /* gate offset (msb) */ 90 } ; 91 92 /* 93 * Generic descriptor 94 */ 95 union descriptor { 96 struct segment_descriptor sd; 97 struct gate_descriptor gd; 98 }; 99 100 /* system segments and gate types */ 101 #define SDT_SYSNULL 0 /* system null */ 102 #define SDT_SYS286TSS 1 /* system 286 TSS available */ 103 #define SDT_SYSLDT 2 /* system local descriptor table */ 104 #define SDT_SYS286BSY 3 /* system 286 TSS busy */ 105 #define SDT_SYS286CGT 4 /* system 286 call gate */ 106 #define SDT_SYSTASKGT 5 /* system task gate */ 107 #define SDT_SYS286IGT 6 /* system 286 interrupt gate */ 108 #define SDT_SYS286TGT 7 /* system 286 trap gate */ 109 #define SDT_SYSNULL2 8 /* system null again */ 110 #define SDT_SYS386TSS 9 /* system 386 TSS available */ 111 #define SDT_SYSNULL3 10 /* system null again */ 112 #define SDT_SYS386BSY 11 /* system 386 TSS busy */ 113 #define SDT_SYS386CGT 12 /* system 386 call gate */ 114 #define SDT_SYSNULL4 13 /* system null again */ 115 #define SDT_SYS386IGT 14 /* system 386 interrupt gate */ 116 #define SDT_SYS386TGT 15 /* system 386 trap gate */ 117 118 /* memory segment types */ 119 #define SDT_MEMRO 16 /* memory read only */ 120 #define SDT_MEMROA 17 /* memory read only accessed */ 121 #define SDT_MEMRW 18 /* memory read write */ 122 #define SDT_MEMRWA 19 /* memory read write accessed */ 123 #define SDT_MEMROD 20 /* memory read only expand dwn limit */ 124 #define SDT_MEMRODA 21 /* memory read only expand dwn limit accessed */ 125 #define SDT_MEMRWD 22 /* memory read write expand dwn limit */ 126 #define SDT_MEMRWDA 23 /* memory read write expand dwn limit accessed */ 127 #define SDT_MEME 24 /* memory execute only */ 128 #define SDT_MEMEA 25 /* memory execute only accessed */ 129 #define SDT_MEMER 26 /* memory execute read */ 130 #define SDT_MEMERA 27 /* memory execute read accessed */ 131 #define SDT_MEMEC 28 /* memory execute only conforming */ 132 #define SDT_MEMEAC 29 /* memory execute only accessed conforming */ 133 #define SDT_MEMERC 30 /* memory execute read conforming */ 134 #define SDT_MEMERAC 31 /* memory execute read accessed conforming */ 135 136 /* 137 * Software definitions are in this convenient format, 138 * which are translated into inconvenient segment descriptors 139 * when needed to be used by the 386 hardware 140 */ 141 142 struct soft_segment_descriptor { 143 unsigned ssd_base ; /* segment base address */ 144 unsigned ssd_limit ; /* segment extent */ 145 unsigned ssd_type:5 ; /* segment type */ 146 unsigned ssd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */ 147 unsigned ssd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */ 148 unsigned ssd_xx:4 ; /* unused */ 149 unsigned ssd_xx1:2 ; /* unused */ 150 unsigned ssd_def32:1 ; /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ 151 unsigned ssd_gran:1 ; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ 152 }; 153 154 /* 155 * region descriptors, used to load gdt/idt tables before segments yet exist. 156 */ 157 struct region_descriptor { 158 unsigned rd_limit:16; /* segment extent */ 159 unsigned rd_base:32 __packed; /* base address */ 160 }; 161 162 /* 163 * Segment Protection Exception code bits 164 */ 165 166 #define SEGEX_EXT 0x01 /* recursive or externally induced */ 167 #define SEGEX_IDT 0x02 /* interrupt descriptor table */ 168 #define SEGEX_TI 0x04 /* local descriptor table */ 169 /* other bits are affected descriptor index */ 170 #define SEGEX_IDX(s) (((s)>>3)&0x1fff) 171 172 /* 173 * Size of IDT table 174 */ 175 176 #define NIDT 256 /* 32 reserved, 0x80 syscall, most are h/w */ 177 #define NRSVIDT 32 /* reserved entries for cpu exceptions */ 178 179 /* 180 * Entries in the Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) 181 */ 182 #define IDT_DE 0 /* #DE: Divide Error */ 183 #define IDT_DB 1 /* #DB: Debug */ 184 #define IDT_NMI 2 /* Nonmaskable External Interrupt */ 185 #define IDT_BP 3 /* #BP: Breakpoint */ 186 #define IDT_OF 4 /* #OF: Overflow */ 187 #define IDT_BR 5 /* #BR: Bound Range Exceeded */ 188 #define IDT_UD 6 /* #UD: Undefined/Invalid Opcode */ 189 #define IDT_NM 7 /* #NM: No Math Coprocessor */ 190 #define IDT_DF 8 /* #DF: Double Fault */ 191 #define IDT_FPUGP 9 /* Coprocessor Segment Overrun */ 192 #define IDT_TS 10 /* #TS: Invalid TSS */ 193 #define IDT_NP 11 /* #NP: Segment Not Present */ 194 #define IDT_SS 12 /* #SS: Stack Segment Fault */ 195 #define IDT_GP 13 /* #GP: General Protection Fault */ 196 #define IDT_PF 14 /* #PF: Page Fault */ 197 #define IDT_MF 16 /* #MF: FPU Floating-Point Error */ 198 #define IDT_AC 17 /* #AC: Alignment Check */ 199 #define IDT_MC 18 /* #MC: Machine Check */ 200 #define IDT_XF 19 /* #XF: SIMD Floating-Point Exception */ 201 #define IDT_IO_INTS NRSVIDT /* Base of IDT entries for I/O interrupts. */ 202 #define IDT_SYSCALL 0x80 /* System Call Interrupt Vector */ 203 204 /* 205 * Entries in the Global Descriptor Table (GDT) 206 * Note that each 4 entries share a single 32 byte L1 cache line. 207 * Some of the fast syscall instructions require a specific order here. 208 */ 209 #define GNULL_SEL 0 /* Null Descriptor */ 210 #define GPRIV_SEL 1 /* SMP Per-Processor Private Data */ 211 #define GUFS_SEL 2 /* User %fs Descriptor (order critical: 1) */ 212 #define GUGS_SEL 3 /* User %gs Descriptor (order critical: 2) */ 213 #define GCODE_SEL 4 /* Kernel Code Descriptor (order critical: 1) */ 214 #define GDATA_SEL 5 /* Kernel Data Descriptor (order critical: 2) */ 215 #define GUCODE_SEL 6 /* User Code Descriptor (order critical: 3) */ 216 #define GUDATA_SEL 7 /* User Data Descriptor (order critical: 4) */ 217 #define GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 /* BIOS low memory access (must be entry 8) */ 218 #define GPROC0_SEL 9 /* Task state process slot zero and up */ 219 #define GLDT_SEL 10 /* Default User LDT */ 220 #define GUSERLDT_SEL 11 /* User LDT */ 221 #define GPANIC_SEL 12 /* Task state to consider panic from */ 222 #define GBIOSCODE32_SEL 13 /* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */ 223 #define GBIOSCODE16_SEL 14 /* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */ 224 #define GBIOSDATA_SEL 15 /* BIOS interface (Data) */ 225 #define GBIOSUTIL_SEL 16 /* BIOS interface (Utility) */ 226 #define GBIOSARGS_SEL 17 /* BIOS interface (Arguments) */ 227 #define GNDIS_SEL 18 /* For the NDIS layer */ 228 229 #ifdef XEN 230 #define NGDT 9 231 #else 232 #define NGDT 19 233 #endif 234 235 /* 236 * Entries in the Local Descriptor Table (LDT) 237 */ 238 #define LSYS5CALLS_SEL 0 /* forced by intel BCS */ 239 #define LSYS5SIGR_SEL 1 240 #define L43BSDCALLS_SEL 2 /* notyet */ 241 #define LUCODE_SEL 3 242 #define LSOL26CALLS_SEL 4 /* Solaris >= 2.6 system call gate */ 243 #define LUDATA_SEL 5 244 /* separate stack, es,fs,gs sels ? */ 245 /* #define LPOSIXCALLS_SEL 5*/ /* notyet */ 246 #define LBSDICALLS_SEL 16 /* BSDI system call gate */ 247 #define NLDT (LBSDICALLS_SEL + 1) 248 249 #ifdef _KERNEL 250 extern int _default_ldt; 251 #ifdef XEN 252 extern union descriptor *gdt; 253 extern union descriptor *ldt; 254 #else 255 extern union descriptor gdt[]; 256 extern union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; 257 #endif 258 extern struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[]; 259 extern struct gate_descriptor *idt; 260 extern struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; 261 262 void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *rdp); 263 void sdtossd(struct segment_descriptor *sdp, 264 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp); 265 void ssdtosd(struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp, 266 struct segment_descriptor *sdp); 267 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 268 269 #endif /* !_MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_ */ 270