xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/pmap.h (revision e8d8bef961a50d4dc22501cde4fb9fb0be1b2532)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9  * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
36  * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
37  * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
38  * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
39  * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
40  *
41  *	from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h	7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
42  *	from: @(#)pmap.h	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
43  * $FreeBSD$
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
47 #define	_MACHINE_PMAP_H_
48 
49 /*
50  * Page-directory and page-table entries follow this format, with a few
51  * of the fields not present here and there, depending on a lot of things.
52  */
53 				/* ---- Intel Nomenclature ---- */
54 #define	PG_V		0x001	/* P	Valid			*/
55 #define PG_RW		0x002	/* R/W	Read/Write		*/
56 #define PG_U		0x004	/* U/S  User/Supervisor		*/
57 #define	PG_NC_PWT	0x008	/* PWT	Write through		*/
58 #define	PG_NC_PCD	0x010	/* PCD	Cache disable		*/
59 #define PG_A		0x020	/* A	Accessed		*/
60 #define	PG_M		0x040	/* D	Dirty			*/
61 #define	PG_PS		0x080	/* PS	Page size (0=4k,1=4M)	*/
62 #define	PG_PTE_PAT	0x080	/* PAT	PAT index		*/
63 #define	PG_G		0x100	/* G	Global			*/
64 #define	PG_AVAIL1	0x200	/*    /	Available for system	*/
65 #define	PG_AVAIL2	0x400	/*   <	programmers use		*/
66 #define	PG_AVAIL3	0x800	/*    \				*/
67 #define	PG_PDE_PAT	0x1000	/* PAT	PAT index		*/
68 #define	PG_NX		(1ull<<63) /* No-execute */
69 
70 /* Our various interpretations of the above */
71 #define PG_W		PG_AVAIL1	/* "Wired" pseudoflag */
72 #define	PG_MANAGED	PG_AVAIL2
73 #define	PG_PROMOTED	PG_AVAIL3	/* PDE only */
74 
75 #define	PG_PROT		(PG_RW|PG_U)	/* all protection bits . */
76 #define PG_N		(PG_NC_PWT|PG_NC_PCD)	/* Non-cacheable */
77 
78 /* Page level cache control fields used to determine the PAT type */
79 #define PG_PDE_CACHE	(PG_PDE_PAT | PG_NC_PWT | PG_NC_PCD)
80 #define PG_PTE_CACHE	(PG_PTE_PAT | PG_NC_PWT | PG_NC_PCD)
81 
82 /*
83  * Promotion to a 2 or 4MB (PDE) page mapping requires that the corresponding
84  * 4KB (PTE) page mappings have identical settings for the following fields:
85  */
86 #define PG_PTE_PROMOTE	(PG_MANAGED | PG_W | PG_G | PG_PTE_PAT | \
87 	    PG_M | PG_A | PG_NC_PCD | PG_NC_PWT | PG_U | PG_RW | PG_V)
88 
89 /*
90  * Page Protection Exception bits
91  */
92 
93 #define PGEX_P		0x01	/* Protection violation vs. not present */
94 #define PGEX_W		0x02	/* during a Write cycle */
95 #define PGEX_U		0x04	/* access from User mode (UPL) */
96 #define PGEX_RSV	0x08	/* reserved PTE field is non-zero */
97 #define PGEX_I		0x10	/* during an instruction fetch */
98 
99 /*
100  * Pte related macros
101  */
102 #define VADDR(pdi, pti) ((vm_offset_t)(((pdi)<<PDRSHIFT)|((pti)<<PAGE_SHIFT)))
103 
104 #ifndef NKPDE
105 #define NKPDE	(KVA_PAGES)	/* number of page tables/pde's */
106 #endif
107 
108 #define PDRSHIFT_PAE		21		/* LOG2(NBPDR) */
109 #define	PG_FRAME_PAE		(0x000ffffffffff000ull)
110 #define	PG_PS_FRAME_PAE		(0x000fffffffe00000ull)
111 
112 #define	PDRSHIFT_NOPAE		22
113 #define	PG_FRAME_NOPAE		(~PAGE_MASK)
114 #define	PG_PS_FRAME_NOPAE	(0xffc00000)
115 
116 /*
117  * The *PTDI values control the layout of virtual memory
118  */
119 #define	KPTDI		0		/* start of kernel virtual pde's */
120 /* ptd entry that points to ptd */
121 #define	PTDPTDI		(NPDEPTD - NTRPPTD - NPGPTD)
122 #define	TRPTDI		(NPDEPTD - NTRPPTD)	/* u/k trampoline ptd */
123 
124 /*
125  * XXX doesn't really belong here I guess...
126  */
127 #define ISA_HOLE_START    0xa0000
128 #define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
129 
130 #ifndef LOCORE
131 
132 #include <sys/queue.h>
133 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
134 #include <sys/_lock.h>
135 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
136 
137 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h>
138 
139 /*
140  * Address of current address space page table maps and directories.
141  */
142 #ifdef _KERNEL
143 
144 /*
145  * Translate a virtual address to its physical address.
146  *
147  * This macro may be used before pmap_bootstrap() is called.
148  */
149 #define	vtophys(va)	pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)(va))
150 
151 #define	pte_clear(ptep)			pte_store(ptep, 0)
152 
153 #define	pde_store(pdep, pde)		pte_store(pdep, pde)
154 
155 #endif /* _KERNEL */
156 
157 /*
158  * Pmap stuff
159  */
160 struct	pv_entry;
161 struct	pv_chunk;
162 
163 struct md_page {
164 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry)	pv_list;
165 	int			pat_mode;
166 };
167 
168 struct pmap {
169 	cpuset_t		pm_active;	/* active on cpus */
170 	struct mtx		pm_mtx;
171 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
172 	uint32_t		*pm_pdir_nopae;	/* KVA of page directory */
173 	uint64_t		*pm_pdir_pae;
174 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_chunk)	pm_pvchunk;	/* list of mappings in pmap */
175 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap) 	pm_list;	/* List of all pmaps */
176 	uint64_t		*pm_pdpt_pae;
177 	struct vm_radix		pm_root;	/* spare page table pages */
178 	vm_page_t		pm_ptdpg[4];	/* PAE NPGPTD */
179 };
180 
181 typedef struct pmap	*pmap_t;
182 
183 #ifdef _KERNEL
184 extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap_store;
185 #define kernel_pmap	(&kernel_pmap_store)
186 
187 #define	PMAP_LOCK(pmap)		mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
188 #define	PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
189 				mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
190 #define	PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap)	mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
191 #define	PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap)	mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
192 				    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
193 #define	PMAP_LOCKED(pmap)	mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
194 #define	PMAP_MTX(pmap)		(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
195 #define	PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap)	mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
196 #define	PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)	mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
197 #endif
198 
199 /*
200  * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
201  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_list.
202  */
203 typedef struct pv_entry {
204 	vm_offset_t	pv_va;		/* virtual address for mapping */
205 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry)	pv_next;
206 } *pv_entry_t;
207 
208 /*
209  * pv_entries are allocated in chunks per-process.  This avoids the
210  * need to track per-pmap assignments.
211  */
212 #define	_NPCM	11
213 #define	_NPCPV	336
214 struct pv_chunk {
215 	pmap_t			pc_pmap;
216 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)	pc_list;
217 	uint32_t		pc_map[_NPCM];	/* bitmap; 1 = free */
218 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)	pc_lru;
219 	struct pv_entry		pc_pventry[_NPCPV];
220 };
221 
222 #ifdef	_KERNEL
223 
224 extern char *ptvmmap;		/* poor name! */
225 extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
226 extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
227 
228 #define	pmap_page_get_memattr(m)	((vm_memattr_t)(m)->md.pat_mode)
229 #define	pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m)	(((m)->a.flags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
230 #define	pmap_unmapbios(va, sz)	pmap_unmapdev((va), (sz))
231 
232 static inline int
233 pmap_vmspace_copy(pmap_t dst_pmap __unused, pmap_t src_pmap __unused)
234 {
235 
236 	return (0);
237 }
238 
239 struct sf_buf;
240 
241 /*
242  * Only the following functions or macros may be used before pmap_bootstrap()
243  * is called: pmap_kenter(), pmap_kextract(), pmap_kremove(), vtophys(), and
244  * vtopte().
245  */
246 void	pmap_activate_boot(pmap_t pmap);
247 void	pmap_basemem_setup(u_int basemem);
248 void	*pmap_bios16_enter(void);
249 void	pmap_bios16_leave(void *handle);
250 void	pmap_bootstrap(vm_paddr_t);
251 int	pmap_cache_bits(pmap_t, int mode, boolean_t is_pde);
252 int	pmap_change_attr(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, int);
253 caddr_t	pmap_cmap3(vm_paddr_t pa, u_int pte_bits);
254 void	pmap_cp_slow0_map(vm_offset_t kaddr, int plen, vm_page_t *ma);
255 void	pmap_flush_page(vm_page_t m);
256 u_int	pmap_get_kcr3(void);
257 u_int	pmap_get_cr3(pmap_t);
258 vm_offset_t pmap_get_map_low(void);
259 vm_offset_t pmap_get_vm_maxuser_address(void);
260 void	pmap_init_pat(void);
261 void	pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
262 void	*pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i);
263 vm_paddr_t pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va);
264 void	pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
265 void	pmap_ksetrw(vm_offset_t va);
266 void	*pmap_mapbios(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
267 void	*pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
268 void	*pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, int);
269 boolean_t pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t m);
270 void	pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t m, vm_memattr_t ma);
271 vm_paddr_t pmap_pg_frame(vm_paddr_t pa);
272 bool	pmap_ps_enabled(pmap_t pmap);
273 void	pmap_remap_lower(bool);
274 void	pmap_remap_lowptdi(bool);
275 void	pmap_set_nx(void);
276 void	pmap_sf_buf_map(struct sf_buf *sf);
277 void	pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
278 void	pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
279 void	pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
280 void	pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t);
281 void	pmap_invalidate_cache(void);
282 void	pmap_invalidate_cache_pages(vm_page_t *pages, int count);
283 void	pmap_invalidate_cache_range(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva);
284 void	pmap_force_invalidate_cache_range(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva);
285 void	*pmap_trm_alloc(size_t size, int flags);
286 void	pmap_trm_free(void *addr, size_t size);
287 
288 void	invltlb_glob(void);
289 
290 struct thread;
291 
292 extern int pae_mode;
293 extern int i386_pmap_VM_NFREEORDER;
294 extern int i386_pmap_VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER;
295 extern int i386_pmap_PDRSHIFT;
296 
297 #endif /* _KERNEL */
298 
299 #endif /* !LOCORE */
300 
301 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */
302