xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/ieeefp.h (revision f0a75d274af375d15b97b830966b99a02b7db911)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * 	from: @(#) ieeefp.h 	1.0 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  *	IEEE floating point type and constant definitions.
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef _MACHINE_IEEEFP_H_
42 #define _MACHINE_IEEEFP_H_
43 
44 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
45 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * FP rounding modes
50  */
51 typedef enum {
52 	FP_RN=0,	/* round to nearest */
53 	FP_RM,		/* round down to minus infinity */
54 	FP_RP,		/* round up to plus infinity */
55 	FP_RZ		/* truncate */
56 } fp_rnd_t;
57 
58 /*
59  * FP precision modes
60  */
61 typedef enum {
62 	FP_PS=0,	/* 24 bit (single-precision) */
63 	FP_PRS,		/* reserved */
64 	FP_PD,		/* 53 bit (double-precision) */
65 	FP_PE		/* 64 bit (extended-precision) */
66 } fp_prec_t;
67 
68 #define fp_except_t	int
69 
70 /*
71  * FP exception masks
72  */
73 #define FP_X_INV	0x01	/* invalid operation */
74 #define FP_X_DNML	0x02	/* denormal */
75 #define FP_X_DZ		0x04	/* zero divide */
76 #define FP_X_OFL	0x08	/* overflow */
77 #define FP_X_UFL	0x10	/* underflow */
78 #define FP_X_IMP	0x20	/* (im)precision */
79 #define FP_X_STK	0x40	/* stack fault */
80 
81 /*
82  * FP registers
83  */
84 #define FP_MSKS_REG	0	/* exception masks */
85 #define FP_PRC_REG	0	/* precision */
86 #define FP_RND_REG	0	/* direction */
87 #define FP_STKY_REG	1	/* sticky flags */
88 
89 /*
90  * FP register bit field masks
91  */
92 #define FP_MSKS_FLD	0x3f	/* exception masks field */
93 #define FP_PRC_FLD	0x300	/* precision control field */
94 #define FP_RND_FLD	0xc00	/* round control field */
95 #define FP_STKY_FLD	0x3f	/* sticky flags field */
96 
97 /*
98  * FP register bit field offsets
99  */
100 #define FP_MSKS_OFF	0	/* exception masks offset */
101 #define FP_PRC_OFF	8	/* precision control offset */
102 #define FP_RND_OFF	10	/* round control offset */
103 #define FP_STKY_OFF	0	/* sticky flags offset */
104 
105 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
106 
107 #define	__fldenv(addr)	__asm __volatile("fldenv %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
108 #define	__fnstenv(addr)	__asm __volatile("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
109 #define	__fnstcw(addr)	__asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
110 #define	__fnstsw(addr)	__asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
111 
112 /*
113  * return the contents of a FP register
114  */
115 static __inline__ int
116 __fpgetreg(int _reg)
117 {
118 	unsigned short _mem;
119 
120 	/*-
121 	 * This is more efficient than it looks.  The switch gets optimized
122 	 * away if _reg is constant.
123 	 *
124 	 * The default case only supports _reg == 0.  We could handle more
125 	 * registers (e.g., tags) using fnstenv, but the interface doesn't
126 	 * support more.
127 	 */
128 	switch(_reg) {
129 	default:
130 		__fnstcw(&_mem);
131 		break;
132 	case FP_STKY_REG:
133 		__fnstsw(&_mem);
134 		break;
135 	}
136 	return _mem;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * set a FP mode; return previous mode
141  */
142 static __inline__ int
143 __fpsetreg(int _m, int _reg, int _fld, int _off)
144 {
145 	unsigned _env[7];
146 	unsigned _p;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * _reg == 0 could be handled better using fnstcw/fldcw.
150 	 */
151 	__fnstenv(_env);
152 	_p =  (_env[_reg] & _fld) >> _off;
153 	_env[_reg] = (_env[_reg] & ~_fld) | (_m << _off & _fld);
154 	__fldenv(_env);
155 	return _p;
156 }
157 
158 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
159 
160 /*
161  * SysV/386 FP control interface
162  */
163 #define	fpgetround()	((fp_rnd_t)					\
164 	((__fpgetreg(FP_RND_REG) & FP_RND_FLD) >> FP_RND_OFF))
165 #define	fpsetround(m)	((fp_rnd_t)					\
166 	__fpsetreg((m), FP_RND_REG, FP_RND_FLD, FP_RND_OFF))
167 #define	fpgetprec()	((fp_prec_t)					\
168 	((__fpgetreg(FP_PRC_REG) & FP_PRC_FLD) >> FP_PRC_OFF))
169 #define	fpsetprec(m)	((fp_prec_t)					\
170 	__fpsetreg((m), FP_PRC_REG, FP_PRC_FLD, FP_PRC_OFF))
171 #define	fpgetmask()	((fp_except_t)					\
172 	((~__fpgetreg(FP_MSKS_REG) & FP_MSKS_FLD) >> FP_MSKS_OFF))
173 #define	fpsetmask(m)	((fp_except_t)					\
174 	(~__fpsetreg(~(m), FP_MSKS_REG, FP_MSKS_FLD, FP_MSKS_OFF)) &	\
175 	    (FP_MSKS_FLD >> FP_MSKS_OFF))
176 #define	fpgetsticky()	((fp_except_t)					\
177 	((__fpgetreg(FP_STKY_REG) & FP_STKY_FLD) >> FP_STKY_OFF))
178 #define	fpresetsticky(m) ((fp_except_t)					\
179 	__fpsetreg(0, FP_STKY_REG, (m), FP_STKY_OFF))
180 
181 /* Suppress prototypes in the MI header. */
182 #define	_IEEEFP_INLINED_	1
183 
184 #endif /* !_MACHINE_IEEEFP_H_ */
185