xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/endian.h (revision 380a989b3223d455375b4fae70fd0b9bdd43bafb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	from: @(#)endian.h	7.8 (Berkeley) 4/3/91
34  *	$Id: endian.h,v 1.15 1997/04/20 11:44:32 bde Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _MACHINE_ENDIAN_H_
38 #define	_MACHINE_ENDIAN_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Define the order of 32-bit words in 64-bit words.
42  */
43 #define	_QUAD_HIGHWORD 1
44 #define	_QUAD_LOWWORD 0
45 
46 #ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
47 
48 /*
49  * Definitions for byte order, according to byte significance from low
50  * address to high.
51  */
52 #define	LITTLE_ENDIAN	1234	/* LSB first: i386, vax */
53 #define	BIG_ENDIAN	4321	/* MSB first: 68000, ibm, net */
54 #define	PDP_ENDIAN	3412	/* LSB first in word, MSW first in long */
55 
56 #define	BYTE_ORDER	LITTLE_ENDIAN
57 
58 #ifndef KERNEL
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 __BEGIN_DECLS
63 unsigned long	htonl __P((unsigned long));
64 unsigned short	htons __P((unsigned short));
65 unsigned long	ntohl __P((unsigned long));
66 unsigned short	ntohs __P((unsigned short));
67 __END_DECLS
68 
69 #define __word_swap_long(x) \
70 __extension__ ({ register u_long __X = (x); \
71    __asm ("rorl $16, %1" \
72 	: "=r" (__X) \
73 	: "0" (__X)); \
74    __X; })
75 
76 #if defined(KERNEL) && (defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(I386_CPU)
77 
78 #define __byte_swap_long(x) \
79 __extension__ ({ register u_long __X = (x); \
80    __asm ("bswap %0" \
81 	: "=r" (__X) \
82 	: "0" (__X)); \
83    __X; })
84 #else
85 
86 #define __byte_swap_long(x) \
87 __extension__ ({ register u_long __X = (x); \
88    __asm ("xchgb %h1, %b1\n\trorl $16, %1\n\txchgb %h1, %b1" \
89 	: "=q" (__X) \
90 	: "0" (__X)); \
91    __X; })
92 #endif
93 
94 #define __byte_swap_word(x) \
95 __extension__ ({ register u_short __X = (x); \
96    __asm ("xchgb %h1, %b1" \
97 	: "=q" (__X) \
98 	: "0" (__X)); \
99    __X; })
100 
101 /*
102  * Macros for network/external number representation conversion.
103  */
104 #ifdef __GNUC__
105 #define	ntohl	__byte_swap_long
106 #define	ntohs	__byte_swap_word
107 #define	htonl	__byte_swap_long
108 #define	htons	__byte_swap_word
109 #endif
110 
111 #define	NTOHL(x)	((x) = ntohl((u_long)(x)))
112 #define	NTOHS(x)	((x) = ntohs((u_short)(x)))
113 #define	HTONL(x)	((x) = htonl((u_long)(x)))
114 #define	HTONS(x)	((x) = htons((u_short)(x)))
115 
116 #endif /* ! _POSIX_SOURCE */
117 
118 #endif /* !_MACHINE_ENDIAN_H_ */
119