xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/counter.h (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
30 #define __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
31 
32 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
33 #ifdef INVARIANTS
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <machine/md_var.h>
38 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
39 
40 #define	EARLY_COUNTER	&__pcpu[0].pc_early_dummy_counter
41 
42 #define	counter_enter()	do {				\
43 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
44 		critical_enter();			\
45 } while (0)
46 
47 #define	counter_exit()	do {				\
48 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
49 		critical_exit();			\
50 } while (0)
51 
52 static inline void
53 counter_64_inc_8b(uint64_t *p, int64_t inc)
54 {
55 
56 	__asm __volatile(
57 	"movl	%%fs:(%%esi),%%eax\n\t"
58 	"movl	%%fs:4(%%esi),%%edx\n"
59 "1:\n\t"
60 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
61 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
62 	"addl	(%%edi),%%ebx\n\t"
63 	"adcl	4(%%edi),%%ecx\n\t"
64 	"cmpxchg8b %%fs:(%%esi)\n\t"
65 	"jnz	1b"
66 	:
67 	: "S" ((char *)p - (char *)&__pcpu[0]), "D" (&inc)
68 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
69 }
70 
71 #ifdef IN_SUBR_COUNTER_C
72 struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg {
73 	uint64_t res;
74 	uint64_t *p;
75 };
76 
77 static uint64_t
78 counter_u64_read_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
79 {
80 	uint32_t res_lo, res_high;
81 
82 	__asm __volatile(
83 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
84 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
85 	"cmpxchg8b	(%2)"
86 	: "=a" (res_lo), "=d"(res_high)
87 	: "SD" (p)
88 	: "cc", "ebx", "ecx");
89 	return (res_lo + ((uint64_t)res_high << 32));
90 }
91 
92 static void
93 counter_u64_fetch_cx8_one(void *arg1)
94 {
95 	struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg *arg;
96 	uint64_t val;
97 
98 	arg = arg1;
99 	val = counter_u64_read_one_8b((uint64_t *)((char *)arg->p +
100 	    UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * PCPU_GET(cpuid)));
101 	atomic_add_64(&arg->res, val);
102 }
103 
104 static inline uint64_t
105 counter_u64_fetch_inline(uint64_t *p)
106 {
107 	struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg arg;
108 	uint64_t res;
109 	int i;
110 
111 	res = 0;
112 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
113 		/*
114 		 * The machines without cmpxchg8b are not SMP.
115 		 * Disabling the preemption provides atomicity of the
116 		 * counter reading, since update is done in the
117 		 * critical section as well.
118 		 */
119 		critical_enter();
120 		CPU_FOREACH(i) {
121 			res += *(uint64_t *)((char *)p +
122 			    UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i);
123 		}
124 		critical_exit();
125 	} else {
126 		arg.p = p;
127 		arg.res = 0;
128 		smp_rendezvous(NULL, counter_u64_fetch_cx8_one, NULL, &arg);
129 		res = arg.res;
130 	}
131 	return (res);
132 }
133 
134 static inline void
135 counter_u64_zero_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
136 {
137 
138 	__asm __volatile(
139 	"movl	(%0),%%eax\n\t"
140 	"movl	4(%0),%%edx\n"
141 	"xorl	%%ebx,%%ebx\n\t"
142 	"xorl	%%ecx,%%ecx\n\t"
143 "1:\n\t"
144 	"cmpxchg8b	(%0)\n\t"
145 	"jnz	1b"
146 	:
147 	: "SD" (p)
148 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 counter_u64_zero_one_cpu(void *arg)
153 {
154 	uint64_t *p;
155 
156 	p = (uint64_t *)((char *)arg + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * PCPU_GET(cpuid));
157 	counter_u64_zero_one_8b(p);
158 }
159 
160 static inline void
161 counter_u64_zero_inline(counter_u64_t c)
162 {
163 	int i;
164 
165 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
166 		critical_enter();
167 		CPU_FOREACH(i)
168 			*(uint64_t *)((char *)c + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i) = 0;
169 		critical_exit();
170 	} else {
171 		smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
172 		    counter_u64_zero_one_cpu, smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, c);
173 	}
174 }
175 #endif
176 
177 #define	counter_u64_add_protected(c, inc)	do {	\
178 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {		\
179 		CRITICAL_ASSERT(curthread);		\
180 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += (inc);	\
181 	} else						\
182 		counter_64_inc_8b((c), (inc));		\
183 } while (0)
184 
185 static inline void
186 counter_u64_add(counter_u64_t c, int64_t inc)
187 {
188 
189 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
190 		critical_enter();
191 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += inc;
192 		critical_exit();
193 	} else {
194 		counter_64_inc_8b(c, inc);
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 #endif	/* ! __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__ */
199