xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/counter.h (revision cc9e6590773dba57440750c124173ed531349a06)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
32 #define __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
33 
34 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
35 #ifdef INVARIANTS
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <machine/md_var.h>
39 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
40 
41 #define	EARLY_COUNTER	&__pcpu[0].pc_early_dummy_counter
42 
43 #define	counter_enter()	do {				\
44 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
45 		critical_enter();			\
46 } while (0)
47 
48 #define	counter_exit()	do {				\
49 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
50 		critical_exit();			\
51 } while (0)
52 
53 static inline void
54 counter_64_inc_8b(uint64_t *p, int64_t inc)
55 {
56 
57 	__asm __volatile(
58 	"movl	%%fs:(%%esi),%%eax\n\t"
59 	"movl	%%fs:4(%%esi),%%edx\n"
60 "1:\n\t"
61 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
62 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
63 	"addl	(%%edi),%%ebx\n\t"
64 	"adcl	4(%%edi),%%ecx\n\t"
65 	"cmpxchg8b %%fs:(%%esi)\n\t"
66 	"jnz	1b"
67 	:
68 	: "S" ((char *)p - (char *)&__pcpu[0]), "D" (&inc)
69 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
70 }
71 
72 #ifdef IN_SUBR_COUNTER_C
73 struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg {
74 	uint64_t res;
75 	uint64_t *p;
76 };
77 
78 static uint64_t
79 counter_u64_read_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
80 {
81 	uint32_t res_lo, res_high;
82 
83 	__asm __volatile(
84 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
85 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
86 	"cmpxchg8b	(%2)"
87 	: "=a" (res_lo), "=d"(res_high)
88 	: "SD" (p)
89 	: "cc", "ebx", "ecx");
90 	return (res_lo + ((uint64_t)res_high << 32));
91 }
92 
93 static void
94 counter_u64_fetch_cx8_one(void *arg1)
95 {
96 	struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg *arg;
97 	uint64_t val;
98 
99 	arg = arg1;
100 	val = counter_u64_read_one_8b((uint64_t *)((char *)arg->p +
101 	    UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * PCPU_GET(cpuid)));
102 	atomic_add_64(&arg->res, val);
103 }
104 
105 static inline uint64_t
106 counter_u64_fetch_inline(uint64_t *p)
107 {
108 	struct counter_u64_fetch_cx8_arg arg;
109 	uint64_t res;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	res = 0;
113 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
114 		/*
115 		 * The machines without cmpxchg8b are not SMP.
116 		 * Disabling the preemption provides atomicity of the
117 		 * counter reading, since update is done in the
118 		 * critical section as well.
119 		 */
120 		critical_enter();
121 		CPU_FOREACH(i) {
122 			res += *(uint64_t *)((char *)p +
123 			    UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i);
124 		}
125 		critical_exit();
126 	} else {
127 		arg.p = p;
128 		arg.res = 0;
129 		smp_rendezvous(NULL, counter_u64_fetch_cx8_one, NULL, &arg);
130 		res = arg.res;
131 	}
132 	return (res);
133 }
134 
135 static inline void
136 counter_u64_zero_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
137 {
138 
139 	__asm __volatile(
140 	"movl	(%0),%%eax\n\t"
141 	"movl	4(%0),%%edx\n"
142 	"xorl	%%ebx,%%ebx\n\t"
143 	"xorl	%%ecx,%%ecx\n\t"
144 "1:\n\t"
145 	"cmpxchg8b	(%0)\n\t"
146 	"jnz	1b"
147 	:
148 	: "SD" (p)
149 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 counter_u64_zero_one_cpu(void *arg)
154 {
155 	uint64_t *p;
156 
157 	p = (uint64_t *)((char *)arg + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * PCPU_GET(cpuid));
158 	counter_u64_zero_one_8b(p);
159 }
160 
161 static inline void
162 counter_u64_zero_inline(counter_u64_t c)
163 {
164 	int i;
165 
166 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
167 		critical_enter();
168 		CPU_FOREACH(i)
169 			*(uint64_t *)((char *)c + UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE * i) = 0;
170 		critical_exit();
171 	} else {
172 		smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
173 		    counter_u64_zero_one_cpu, smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, c);
174 	}
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 #define	counter_u64_add_protected(c, inc)	do {	\
179 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {		\
180 		CRITICAL_ASSERT(curthread);		\
181 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += (inc);	\
182 	} else						\
183 		counter_64_inc_8b((c), (inc));		\
184 } while (0)
185 
186 static inline void
187 counter_u64_add(counter_u64_t c, int64_t inc)
188 {
189 
190 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
191 		critical_enter();
192 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += inc;
193 		critical_exit();
194 	} else {
195 		counter_64_inc_8b(c, inc);
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 #endif	/* ! __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__ */
200