xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/counter.h (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
30 #define __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
31 
32 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
33 #ifdef INVARIANTS
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <machine/md_var.h>
37 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
38 
39 #define	counter_enter()	do {				\
40 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
41 		critical_enter();			\
42 } while (0)
43 
44 #define	counter_exit()	do {				\
45 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
46 		critical_exit();			\
47 } while (0)
48 
49 extern struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
50 
51 static inline void
52 counter_64_inc_8b(uint64_t *p, int64_t inc)
53 {
54 
55 	__asm __volatile(
56 	"movl	%%fs:(%%esi),%%eax\n\t"
57 	"movl	%%fs:4(%%esi),%%edx\n"
58 "1:\n\t"
59 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
60 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
61 	"addl	(%%edi),%%ebx\n\t"
62 	"adcl	4(%%edi),%%ecx\n\t"
63 	"cmpxchg8b %%fs:(%%esi)\n\t"
64 	"jnz	1b"
65 	:
66 	: "S" ((char *)p - (char *)&__pcpu[0]), "D" (&inc)
67 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
68 }
69 
70 #ifdef IN_SUBR_COUNTER_C
71 static inline uint64_t
72 counter_u64_read_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
73 {
74 	uint32_t res_lo, res_high;
75 
76 	__asm __volatile(
77 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
78 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
79 	"cmpxchg8b	(%2)"
80 	: "=a" (res_lo), "=d"(res_high)
81 	: "SD" (p)
82 	: "cc", "ebx", "ecx");
83 	return (res_lo + ((uint64_t)res_high << 32));
84 }
85 
86 static inline uint64_t
87 counter_u64_fetch_inline(uint64_t *p)
88 {
89 	uint64_t res;
90 	int i;
91 
92 	res = 0;
93 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
94 		/*
95 		 * The machines without cmpxchg8b are not SMP.
96 		 * Disabling the preemption provides atomicity of the
97 		 * counter reading, since update is done in the
98 		 * critical section as well.
99 		 */
100 		critical_enter();
101 		for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++) {
102 			res += *(uint64_t *)((char *)p +
103 			    sizeof(struct pcpu) * i);
104 		}
105 		critical_exit();
106 	} else {
107 		for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
108 			res += counter_u64_read_one_8b((uint64_t *)((char *)p +
109 			    sizeof(struct pcpu) * i));
110 	}
111 	return (res);
112 }
113 
114 static inline void
115 counter_u64_zero_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
116 {
117 
118 	__asm __volatile(
119 	"movl	(%0),%%eax\n\t"
120 	"movl	4(%0),%%edx\n"
121 	"xorl	%%ebx,%%ebx\n\t"
122 	"xorl	%%ecx,%%ecx\n\t"
123 "1:\n\t"
124 	"cmpxchg8b	(%0)\n\t"
125 	"jnz	1b"
126 	:
127 	: "SD" (p)
128 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 counter_u64_zero_one_cpu(void *arg)
133 {
134 	uint64_t *p;
135 
136 	p = (uint64_t *)((char *)arg + sizeof(struct pcpu) * PCPU_GET(cpuid));
137 	counter_u64_zero_one_8b(p);
138 }
139 
140 static inline void
141 counter_u64_zero_inline(counter_u64_t c)
142 {
143 	int i;
144 
145 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
146 		critical_enter();
147 		for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
148 			*(uint64_t *)((char *)c + sizeof(struct pcpu) * i) = 0;
149 		critical_exit();
150 	} else {
151 		smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendevous_barrier,
152 		    counter_u64_zero_one_cpu, smp_no_rendevous_barrier, c);
153 	}
154 }
155 #endif
156 
157 #define	counter_u64_add_protected(c, inc)	do {	\
158 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {		\
159 		CRITICAL_ASSERT(curthread);		\
160 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += (inc);	\
161 	} else						\
162 		counter_64_inc_8b((c), (inc));		\
163 } while (0)
164 
165 static inline void
166 counter_u64_add(counter_u64_t c, int64_t inc)
167 {
168 
169 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
170 		critical_enter();
171 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += inc;
172 		critical_exit();
173 	} else {
174 		counter_64_inc_8b(c, inc);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 #endif	/* ! __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__ */
179