xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/include/counter.h (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
30 #define __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__
31 
32 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
33 #ifdef INVARIANTS
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <machine/md_var.h>
37 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
38 
39 extern struct pcpu __pcpu[];
40 
41 #define	EARLY_COUNTER	&__pcpu[0].pc_early_dummy_counter
42 
43 #define	counter_enter()	do {				\
44 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
45 		critical_enter();			\
46 } while (0)
47 
48 #define	counter_exit()	do {				\
49 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)		\
50 		critical_exit();			\
51 } while (0)
52 
53 static inline void
54 counter_64_inc_8b(uint64_t *p, int64_t inc)
55 {
56 
57 	__asm __volatile(
58 	"movl	%%fs:(%%esi),%%eax\n\t"
59 	"movl	%%fs:4(%%esi),%%edx\n"
60 "1:\n\t"
61 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
62 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
63 	"addl	(%%edi),%%ebx\n\t"
64 	"adcl	4(%%edi),%%ecx\n\t"
65 	"cmpxchg8b %%fs:(%%esi)\n\t"
66 	"jnz	1b"
67 	:
68 	: "S" ((char *)p - (char *)&__pcpu[0]), "D" (&inc)
69 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
70 }
71 
72 #ifdef IN_SUBR_COUNTER_C
73 static inline uint64_t
74 counter_u64_read_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
75 {
76 	uint32_t res_lo, res_high;
77 
78 	__asm __volatile(
79 	"movl	%%eax,%%ebx\n\t"
80 	"movl	%%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
81 	"cmpxchg8b	(%2)"
82 	: "=a" (res_lo), "=d"(res_high)
83 	: "SD" (p)
84 	: "cc", "ebx", "ecx");
85 	return (res_lo + ((uint64_t)res_high << 32));
86 }
87 
88 static inline uint64_t
89 counter_u64_fetch_inline(uint64_t *p)
90 {
91 	uint64_t res;
92 	int i;
93 
94 	res = 0;
95 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
96 		/*
97 		 * The machines without cmpxchg8b are not SMP.
98 		 * Disabling the preemption provides atomicity of the
99 		 * counter reading, since update is done in the
100 		 * critical section as well.
101 		 */
102 		critical_enter();
103 		CPU_FOREACH(i) {
104 			res += *(uint64_t *)((char *)p +
105 			    sizeof(struct pcpu) * i);
106 		}
107 		critical_exit();
108 	} else {
109 		CPU_FOREACH(i)
110 			res += counter_u64_read_one_8b((uint64_t *)((char *)p +
111 			    sizeof(struct pcpu) * i));
112 	}
113 	return (res);
114 }
115 
116 static inline void
117 counter_u64_zero_one_8b(uint64_t *p)
118 {
119 
120 	__asm __volatile(
121 	"movl	(%0),%%eax\n\t"
122 	"movl	4(%0),%%edx\n"
123 	"xorl	%%ebx,%%ebx\n\t"
124 	"xorl	%%ecx,%%ecx\n\t"
125 "1:\n\t"
126 	"cmpxchg8b	(%0)\n\t"
127 	"jnz	1b"
128 	:
129 	: "SD" (p)
130 	: "memory", "cc", "eax", "edx", "ebx", "ecx");
131 }
132 
133 static void
134 counter_u64_zero_one_cpu(void *arg)
135 {
136 	uint64_t *p;
137 
138 	p = (uint64_t *)((char *)arg + sizeof(struct pcpu) * PCPU_GET(cpuid));
139 	counter_u64_zero_one_8b(p);
140 }
141 
142 static inline void
143 counter_u64_zero_inline(counter_u64_t c)
144 {
145 	int i;
146 
147 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
148 		critical_enter();
149 		CPU_FOREACH(i)
150 			*(uint64_t *)((char *)c + sizeof(struct pcpu) * i) = 0;
151 		critical_exit();
152 	} else {
153 		smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
154 		    counter_u64_zero_one_cpu, smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, c);
155 	}
156 }
157 #endif
158 
159 #define	counter_u64_add_protected(c, inc)	do {	\
160 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {		\
161 		CRITICAL_ASSERT(curthread);		\
162 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += (inc);	\
163 	} else						\
164 		counter_64_inc_8b((c), (inc));		\
165 } while (0)
166 
167 static inline void
168 counter_u64_add(counter_u64_t c, int64_t inc)
169 {
170 
171 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) {
172 		critical_enter();
173 		*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(c) += inc;
174 		critical_exit();
175 	} else {
176 		counter_64_inc_8b(c, inc);
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 #endif	/* ! __MACHINE_COUNTER_H__ */
181