xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/i386/vm_machdep.c (revision b52b9d56d4e96089873a75f9e29062eec19fabba)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
40  *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
41  * $FreeBSD$
42  */
43 
44 #include "opt_npx.h"
45 #ifdef PC98
46 #include "opt_pc98.h"
47 #endif
48 #include "opt_reset.h"
49 #include "opt_isa.h"
50 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/kse.h>
57 #include <sys/bio.h>
58 #include <sys/buf.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/ktr.h>
63 #include <sys/mutex.h>
64 #include <sys/smp.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
67 
68 #include <machine/cpu.h>
69 #include <machine/md_var.h>
70 #include <machine/pcb.h>
71 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h>
72 #include <machine/vm86.h>
73 
74 #include <vm/vm.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
76 #include <sys/lock.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
81 
82 #include <sys/user.h>
83 
84 #ifdef PC98
85 #include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
86 #else
87 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 static void	cpu_reset_real(void);
91 #ifdef SMP
92 static void	cpu_reset_proxy(void);
93 static u_int	cpu_reset_proxyid;
94 static volatile u_int	cpu_reset_proxy_active;
95 #endif
96 extern int	_ucodesel, _udatasel;
97 
98 /*
99  * quick version of vm_fault
100  */
101 int
102 vm_fault_quick(v, prot)
103 	caddr_t v;
104 	int prot;
105 {
106 	int r;
107 
108 	if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
109 		r = subyte(v, fubyte(v));
110 	else
111 		r = fubyte(v);
112 	return(r);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
117  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
118  * ready to run and return to user mode.
119  */
120 void
121 cpu_fork(td1, p2, td2, flags)
122 	register struct thread *td1;
123 	register struct proc *p2;
124 	struct thread *td2;
125 	int flags;
126 {
127 	register struct proc *p1;
128 	struct pcb *pcb2;
129 	struct mdproc *mdp2;
130 #ifdef DEV_NPX
131 	register_t savecrit;
132 #endif
133 
134 	p1 = td1->td_proc;
135 	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
136 		if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
137 			/* unshare user LDT */
138 			struct mdproc *mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
139 			struct proc_ldt *pldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
140 			if (pldt && pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1) {
141 				pldt = user_ldt_alloc(mdp1, pldt->ldt_len);
142 				if (pldt == NULL)
143 					panic("could not copy LDT");
144 				mdp1->md_ldt = pldt;
145 				set_user_ldt(mdp1);
146 				user_ldt_free(td1);
147 			}
148 		}
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* Ensure that p1's pcb is up to date. */
153 #ifdef DEV_NPX
154 	if (td1 == curthread)
155 		td1->td_pcb->pcb_gs = rgs();
156 	savecrit = intr_disable();
157 	if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td1)
158 		npxsave(&td1->td_pcb->pcb_save);
159 	intr_restore(savecrit);
160 #endif
161 
162 	/* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
163 	pcb2 = (struct pcb *)(td2->td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
164 	td2->td_pcb = pcb2;
165 
166 	/* Copy p1's pcb */
167 	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
168 
169 	/* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
170 	mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
171 	bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
175 	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
176 	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
177 	 * The -16 is so we can expand the trapframe if we go to vm86.
178 	 */
179 	td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)((caddr_t)td2->td_pcb - 16) - 1;
180 	bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
181 
182 	td2->td_frame->tf_eax = 0;		/* Child returns zero */
183 	td2->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_C;	/* success */
184 	td2->td_frame->tf_edx = 1;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
188 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
189 	 */
190 	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace)->pm_pdir);
191 	pcb2->pcb_edi = 0;
192 	pcb2->pcb_esi = (int)fork_return;	/* fork_trampoline argument */
193 	pcb2->pcb_ebp = 0;
194 	pcb2->pcb_esp = (int)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
195 	pcb2->pcb_ebx = (int)td2;		/* fork_trampoline argument */
196 	pcb2->pcb_eip = (int)fork_trampoline;
197 	pcb2->pcb_psl = td2->td_frame->tf_eflags & ~PSL_I; /* ints disabled */
198 	/*-
199 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
200 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
201 	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above.
202 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
203 	 * pcb2->pcb_gs:	cloned above.
204 	 * pcb2->pcb_ext:	cleared below.
205 	 */
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * XXX don't copy the i/o pages.  this should probably be fixed.
209 	 */
210 	pcb2->pcb_ext = 0;
211 
212         /* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
213 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
214         if (mdp2->md_ldt != 0) {
215 		if (flags & RFMEM) {
216 			mdp2->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
217 		} else {
218 			mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(mdp2,
219 			    mdp2->md_ldt->ldt_len);
220 			if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
221 				panic("could not copy LDT");
222 		}
223         }
224 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
228 	 * pcb_esp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
229 	 * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
230 	 * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
231 	 * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
232 	 * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
233 	 * the return to user-mode.
234 	 */
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
239  * been scheduled yet.
240  *
241  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
242  */
243 void
244 cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
245 	struct thread *td;
246 	void (*func)(void *);
247 	void *arg;
248 {
249 	/*
250 	 * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
251 	 * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
252 	 */
253 	td->td_pcb->pcb_esi = (int) func;	/* function */
254 	td->td_pcb->pcb_ebx = (int) arg;	/* first arg */
255 }
256 
257 void
258 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
259 {
260 	struct mdproc *mdp;
261 
262 	mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
263 	if (mdp->md_ldt)
264 		user_ldt_free(td);
265 	reset_dbregs();
266 }
267 
268 void
269 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
270 {
271 	struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
272 #ifdef DEV_NPX
273 	npxexit(td);
274 #endif
275 	if (pcb->pcb_ext != 0) {
276 		/* XXXKSE  XXXSMP  not SMP SAFE.. what locks do we have? */
277 		/* if (pcb->pcb_ext->ext_refcount-- == 1) ?? */
278 	        /*
279 		 * XXX do we need to move the TSS off the allocated pages
280 		 * before freeing them?  (not done here)
281 		 */
282 		kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_ext,
283 		    ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
284 		pcb->pcb_ext = 0;
285 	}
286         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
287                 /*
288                  * disable all hardware breakpoints
289                  */
290                 reset_dbregs();
291                 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
292         }
293 }
294 
295 void
296 cpu_sched_exit(td)
297 	register struct thread *td;
298 {
299 }
300 
301 void
302 cpu_thread_setup(struct thread *td)
303 {
304 
305 	td->td_pcb =
306 	     (struct pcb *)(td->td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
307 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)((caddr_t)td->td_pcb - 16) - 1;
308 }
309 
310 struct md_store {
311 	struct pcb mds_pcb;
312 	struct trapframe mds_frame;
313 };
314 
315 void
316 cpu_save_upcall(struct thread *td, struct kse *newkse)
317 {
318 	struct trapframe *tf;
319 
320 	newkse->ke_mdstorage = malloc(sizeof(struct md_store), M_TEMP,
321 	    M_WAITOK);
322 	/* Note: use of M_WAITOK means it won't fail. */
323 	/* set up shortcuts in MI section */
324 	newkse->ke_pcb =
325 	    &(((struct md_store *)(newkse->ke_mdstorage))->mds_pcb);
326 	newkse->ke_frame =
327 	    &(((struct md_store *)(newkse->ke_mdstorage))->mds_frame);
328 	tf = newkse->ke_frame;
329 
330 	/* Copy the upcall pcb. Kernel mode & fp regs are here. */
331 	/* XXXKSE this may be un-needed */
332 	bcopy(td->td_pcb, newkse->ke_pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * This initialises most of the user mode register values
336 	 * to good values. Eventually set them explicitly to know values
337 	 */
338 	bcopy(td->td_frame, newkse->ke_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
339 	tf->tf_edi = 0;
340 	tf->tf_esi = 0;		    /* trampoline arg */
341 	tf->tf_ebp = 0;
342 	tf->tf_esp = (int)newkse->ke_stackbase + newkse->ke_stacksize - 16;
343 	tf->tf_ebx = 0;		    /* trampoline arg */
344 	tf->tf_eip = (int)newkse->ke_upcall;
345 }
346 
347 void
348 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, void *pcb)
349 {
350 	struct pcb *pcb2;
351 
352 	td->td_flags |= TDF_UPCALLING;
353 
354 	/* Point the pcb to the top of the stack. */
355 	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Copy the upcall pcb.  This loads kernel regs.
359 	 * Those not loaded individually below get their default
360 	 * values here.
361 	 *
362 	 * XXXKSE It might be a good idea to simply skip this as
363 	 * the values of the other registers may be unimportant.
364 	 * This would remove any requirement for knowing the KSE
365 	 * at this time (see the matching comment below for
366 	 * more analysis) (need a good safe default).
367 	 */
368 	bcopy(pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
372 	 * The -16 is so we can expand the trapframe if we go to vm86.
373 	 * Don't forget to set this stack value into whatever supplies
374 	 * the address for the fault handlers.
375 	 * The contexts are filled in at the time we actually DO the
376 	 * upcall as only then do we know which KSE we got.
377 	 */
378 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)((caddr_t)pcb2 - 16) - 1;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
382 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
383 	 */
384 	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace)->pm_pdir);
385 	pcb2->pcb_edi = 0;
386 	pcb2->pcb_esi = (int)fork_return;		    /* trampoline arg */
387 	pcb2->pcb_ebp = 0;
388 	pcb2->pcb_esp = (int)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *); /* trampoline arg */
389 	pcb2->pcb_ebx = (int)td;			    /* trampoline arg */
390 	pcb2->pcb_eip = (int)fork_trampoline;
391 	pcb2->pcb_psl &= ~(PSL_I);	/* interrupts must be disabled */
392 	/*
393 	 * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
394 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
395 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
396 	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above.
397 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
398 	 * pcb2->pcb_gs:	cloned above.  XXXKSE ???
399 	 * pcb2->pcb_ext:	cleared below.
400 	 */
401 	 pcb2->pcb_ext = NULL;
402 }
403 
404 void
405 cpu_set_args(struct thread *td, struct kse *ke)
406 {
407 	suword((void *)(ke->ke_frame->tf_esp + sizeof(void *)),
408 	    (int)ke->ke_mailbox);
409 }
410 
411 void
412 cpu_free_kse_mdstorage(struct kse *kse)
413 {
414 
415 	free(kse->ke_mdstorage, M_TEMP);
416 	kse->ke_mdstorage = NULL;
417 	kse->ke_pcb = NULL;
418 	kse->ke_frame = NULL;
419 }
420 
421 int
422 cpu_export_context(struct thread *td)
423 {
424 	struct trapframe *frame;
425 	struct thread_mailbox *tm;
426 	struct trapframe *uframe;
427 	int error;
428 
429 	frame = td->td_frame;
430 	tm = td->td_mailbox;
431 	uframe = &tm->ctx.tfrm.tf_tf;
432 	error = copyout(frame, uframe, sizeof(*frame));
433 	/*
434 	 * "What about the fp regs?" I hear you ask.... XXXKSE
435 	 * Don't know where gs and "onstack" come from.
436 	 * May need to fiddle a few other values too.
437 	 */
438 	return (error);
439 }
440 
441 void
442 cpu_wait(p)
443 	struct proc *p;
444 {
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Dump the machine specific header information at the start of a core dump.
449  */
450 int
451 cpu_coredump(td, vp, cred)
452 	struct thread *td;
453 	struct vnode *vp;
454 	struct ucred *cred;
455 {
456 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
457 	int error;
458 	caddr_t tempuser;
459 
460 	tempuser = malloc(ctob(UAREA_PAGES + KSTACK_PAGES), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
461 	if (!tempuser)
462 		return EINVAL;
463 
464 	bcopy(p->p_uarea, tempuser, sizeof(struct user));
465 #if 0		/* XXXKSE - broken, fixme!!!!! td_frame is in kstack! */
466 	bcopy(td->td_frame,
467 	      tempuser + ((caddr_t) td->td_frame - (caddr_t) p->p_uarea),
468 	      sizeof(struct trapframe));
469 #endif
470 
471 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t) tempuser,
472 			ctob(UAREA_PAGES + KSTACK_PAGES),
473 			(off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT, cred, (int *)NULL, td);
474 
475 	free(tempuser, M_TEMP);
476 
477 	return error;
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
482  */
483 u_long
484 kvtop(void *addr)
485 {
486 	vm_offset_t va;
487 
488 	va = pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)addr);
489 	if (va == 0)
490 		panic("kvtop: zero page frame");
491 	return((int)va);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Map an IO request into kernel virtual address space.
496  *
497  * All requests are (re)mapped into kernel VA space.
498  * Notice that we use b_bufsize for the size of the buffer
499  * to be mapped.  b_bcount might be modified by the driver.
500  */
501 void
502 vmapbuf(bp)
503 	register struct buf *bp;
504 {
505 	register caddr_t addr, kva;
506 	vm_offset_t pa;
507 	int pidx;
508 	struct vm_page *m;
509 
510 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
511 
512 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
513 		panic("vmapbuf");
514 
515 	for (addr = (caddr_t)trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data), pidx = 0;
516 	     addr < bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize;
517 	     addr += PAGE_SIZE, pidx++) {
518 		/*
519 		 * Do the vm_fault if needed; do the copy-on-write thing
520 		 * when reading stuff off device into memory.
521 		 */
522 		vm_fault_quick((addr >= bp->b_data) ? addr : bp->b_data,
523 			(bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)?(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE):VM_PROT_READ);
524 		pa = trunc_page(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t) addr));
525 		if (pa == 0)
526 			panic("vmapbuf: page not present");
527 		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
528 		vm_page_hold(m);
529 		bp->b_pages[pidx] = m;
530 	}
531 	if (pidx > btoc(MAXPHYS))
532 		panic("vmapbuf: mapped more than MAXPHYS");
533 	pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_saveaddr, bp->b_pages, pidx);
534 
535 	kva = bp->b_saveaddr;
536 	bp->b_npages = pidx;
537 	bp->b_saveaddr = bp->b_data;
538 	bp->b_data = kva + (((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data) & PAGE_MASK);
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Free the io map PTEs associated with this IO operation.
543  * We also invalidate the TLB entries and restore the original b_addr.
544  */
545 void
546 vunmapbuf(bp)
547 	register struct buf *bp;
548 {
549 	int pidx;
550 	int npages;
551 	vm_page_t *m;
552 
553 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
554 
555 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
556 		panic("vunmapbuf");
557 
558 	npages = bp->b_npages;
559 	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data),
560 		     npages);
561 	m = bp->b_pages;
562 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < npages; pidx++)
563 		vm_page_unhold(*m++);
564 
565 	bp->b_data = bp->b_saveaddr;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Force reset the processor by invalidating the entire address space!
570  */
571 
572 #ifdef SMP
573 static void
574 cpu_reset_proxy()
575 {
576 
577 	cpu_reset_proxy_active = 1;
578 	while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 1)
579 		;	 /* Wait for other cpu to see that we've started */
580 	stop_cpus((1<<cpu_reset_proxyid));
581 	printf("cpu_reset_proxy: Stopped CPU %d\n", cpu_reset_proxyid);
582 	DELAY(1000000);
583 	cpu_reset_real();
584 }
585 #endif
586 
587 void
588 cpu_reset()
589 {
590 #ifdef SMP
591 	if (smp_active == 0) {
592 		cpu_reset_real();
593 		/* NOTREACHED */
594 	} else {
595 
596 		u_int map;
597 		int cnt;
598 		printf("cpu_reset called on cpu#%d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
599 
600 		map = PCPU_GET(other_cpus) & ~ stopped_cpus;
601 
602 		if (map != 0) {
603 			printf("cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs\n");
604 			stop_cpus(map);		/* Stop all other CPUs */
605 		}
606 
607 		if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0) {
608 			DELAY(1000000);
609 			cpu_reset_real();
610 			/* NOTREACHED */
611 		} else {
612 			/* We are not BSP (CPU #0) */
613 
614 			cpu_reset_proxyid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
615 			cpustop_restartfunc = cpu_reset_proxy;
616 			cpu_reset_proxy_active = 0;
617 			printf("cpu_reset: Restarting BSP\n");
618 			started_cpus = (1<<0);		/* Restart CPU #0 */
619 
620 			cnt = 0;
621 			while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0 && cnt < 10000000)
622 				cnt++;	/* Wait for BSP to announce restart */
623 			if (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0)
624 				printf("cpu_reset: Failed to restart BSP\n");
625 			enable_intr();
626 			cpu_reset_proxy_active = 2;
627 
628 			while (1);
629 			/* NOTREACHED */
630 		}
631 	}
632 #else
633 	cpu_reset_real();
634 #endif
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 cpu_reset_real()
639 {
640 
641 #ifdef PC98
642 	/*
643 	 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via CPU reset port.
644 	 */
645 	disable_intr();
646 	if ((inb(0x35) & 0xa0) != 0xa0) {
647 		outb(0x37, 0x0f);		/* SHUT0 = 0. */
648 		outb(0x37, 0x0b);		/* SHUT1 = 0. */
649 	}
650 	outb(0xf0, 0x00);		/* Reset. */
651 #else
652 	/*
653 	 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
654 	 * do not turn of the GateA20, as any machine that fails
655 	 * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
656 	 */
657 
658 #if !defined(BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET)
659 	outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
660 	DELAY(500000);	/* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
661 	printf("Keyboard reset did not work, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
662 	DELAY(1000000);	/* wait 1 sec for printf to complete */
663 #endif
664 #endif /* PC98 */
665 	/* force a shutdown by unmapping entire address space ! */
666 	bzero((caddr_t) PTD, PAGE_SIZE);
667 
668 	/* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
669 	invltlb();
670 	/* NOTREACHED */
671 	while(1);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
676  */
677 void
678 swi_vm(void *dummy)
679 {
680 	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
681 		busdma_swi();
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
686  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
687  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
688  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
689  */
690 
691 int
692 is_physical_memory(addr)
693 	vm_offset_t addr;
694 {
695 
696 #ifdef DEV_ISA
697 	/* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
698 	if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
699 		return 0;
700 #endif
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
704 	 * here
705 	 */
706 
707 	return 1;
708 }
709