xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/i386/vm_machdep.c (revision a220d00e74dd245b4fca59c5eca0c53963686325)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
40  *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
41  * $FreeBSD$
42  */
43 
44 #include "opt_npx.h"
45 #ifdef PC98
46 #include "opt_pc98.h"
47 #endif
48 #include "opt_reset.h"
49 #include "opt_isa.h"
50 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/bio.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
61 #include <sys/ktr.h>
62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
63 #include <sys/smp.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/unistd.h>
66 
67 #include <machine/cpu.h>
68 #include <machine/md_var.h>
69 #include <machine/pcb.h>
70 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h>
71 #include <machine/vm86.h>
72 
73 #include <vm/vm.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
75 #include <sys/lock.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
80 
81 #include <sys/user.h>
82 
83 #ifdef PC98
84 #include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
85 #else
86 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 static void	cpu_reset_real __P((void));
90 #ifdef SMP
91 static void	cpu_reset_proxy __P((void));
92 static u_int	cpu_reset_proxyid;
93 static volatile u_int	cpu_reset_proxy_active;
94 #endif
95 extern int	_ucodesel, _udatasel;
96 
97 /*
98  * quick version of vm_fault
99  */
100 int
101 vm_fault_quick(v, prot)
102 	caddr_t v;
103 	int prot;
104 {
105 	int r;
106 
107 	if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
108 		r = subyte(v, fubyte(v));
109 	else
110 		r = fubyte(v);
111 	return(r);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
116  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
117  * ready to run and return to user mode.
118  */
119 void
120 cpu_fork(td1, p2, flags)
121 	register struct thread *td1;
122 	register struct proc *p2;
123 	int flags;
124 {
125 	register struct proc *p1;
126 	struct thread *td2;
127 	struct pcb *pcb2;
128 	struct mdproc *mdp2;
129 #ifdef DEV_NPX
130 	int savecrit;
131 #endif
132 
133 	p1 = td1->td_proc;
134 	td2 = &p2->p_thread;
135 	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
136 		if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
137 			/* unshare user LDT */
138 			struct mdproc *mdp1 = &td1->td_proc->p_md;
139 			struct proc_ldt *pldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
140 			if (pldt && pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1) {
141 				pldt = user_ldt_alloc(mdp1, pldt->ldt_len);
142 				if (pldt == NULL)
143 					panic("could not copy LDT");
144 				mdp1->md_ldt = pldt;
145 				set_user_ldt(mdp1);
146 				user_ldt_free(td1);
147 			}
148 		}
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* Ensure that p1's pcb is up to date. */
153 #ifdef DEV_NPX
154 	if (td1 == curthread)
155 		td1->td_pcb->pcb_gs = rgs();
156 	savecrit = critical_enter();
157 	if (PCPU_GET(npxthread) == td1)
158 		npxsave(&td1->td_pcb->pcb_save);
159 	critical_exit(savecrit);
160 #endif
161 
162 	/* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
163 	pcb2 = (struct pcb *)(td2->td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
164 	td2->td_pcb = pcb2;
165 
166 	/* Copy p1's pcb */
167 	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
168 
169 	/* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
170 	mdp2 = &td2->td_proc->p_md;
171 	bcopy(&td1->td_proc->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
175 	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
176 	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
177 	 * The -16 is so we can expand the trapframe if we go to vm86.
178 	 */
179 	td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)((caddr_t)td2->td_pcb - 16) - 1;
180 	bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
181 
182 	td2->td_frame->tf_eax = 0;		/* Child returns zero */
183 	td2->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_C;	/* success */
184 	td2->td_frame->tf_edx = 1;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
188 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
189 	 */
190 	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace)->pm_pdir);
191 	pcb2->pcb_edi = 0;
192 	pcb2->pcb_esi = (int)fork_return;	/* fork_trampoline argument */
193 	pcb2->pcb_ebp = 0;
194 	pcb2->pcb_esp = (int)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
195 	pcb2->pcb_ebx = (int)td2;		/* fork_trampoline argument */
196 	pcb2->pcb_eip = (int)fork_trampoline;
197 	/*-
198 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
199 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
200 	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above.
201 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
202 	 * pcb2->pcb_gs:	cloned above.
203 	 * pcb2->pcb_ext:	cleared below.
204 	 */
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * XXX don't copy the i/o pages.  this should probably be fixed.
208 	 */
209 	pcb2->pcb_ext = 0;
210 
211         /* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
212 	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
213         if (mdp2->md_ldt != 0) {
214 		if (flags & RFMEM) {
215 			mdp2->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
216 		} else {
217 			mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(mdp2,
218 			    mdp2->md_ldt->ldt_len);
219 			if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
220 				panic("could not copy LDT");
221 		}
222         }
223 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
227 	 * pcb_esp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
228 	 * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
229 	 * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
230 	 * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
231 	 * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
232 	 * the return to user-mode.
233 	 */
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
238  * been scheduled yet.
239  *
240  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
241  */
242 void
243 cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
244 	struct thread *td;
245 	void (*func) __P((void *));
246 	void *arg;
247 {
248 	/*
249 	 * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
250 	 * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
251 	 */
252 	td->td_pcb->pcb_esi = (int) func;	/* function */
253 	td->td_pcb->pcb_ebx = (int) arg;	/* first arg */
254 }
255 
256 void
257 cpu_exit(td)
258 	register struct thread *td;
259 {
260 	struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
261 	struct mdproc *mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
262 #ifdef DEV_NPX
263 	npxexit(td);
264 #endif
265 	if (pcb->pcb_ext != 0) {
266 	        /*
267 		 * XXX do we need to move the TSS off the allocated pages
268 		 * before freeing them?  (not done here)
269 		 */
270 		kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_ext,
271 		    ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
272 		pcb->pcb_ext = 0;
273 	}
274 	if (mdp->md_ldt)
275 		user_ldt_free(td);
276         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
277                 /*
278                  * disable all hardware breakpoints
279                  */
280                 reset_dbregs();
281                 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
282         }
283 }
284 
285 void
286 cpu_wait(p)
287 	struct proc *p;
288 {
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Dump the machine specific header information at the start of a core dump.
293  */
294 int
295 cpu_coredump(td, vp, cred)
296 	struct thread *td;
297 	struct vnode *vp;
298 	struct ucred *cred;
299 {
300 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
301 	int error;
302 	caddr_t tempuser;
303 
304 	tempuser = malloc(ctob(UAREA_PAGES + KSTACK_PAGES), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
305 	if (!tempuser)
306 		return EINVAL;
307 
308 	bcopy(p->p_uarea, tempuser, sizeof(struct user));
309 #if 0		/* XXXKSE - broken, fixme!!!!! td_frame is in kstack! */
310 	bcopy(td->td_frame,
311 	      tempuser + ((caddr_t) td->td_frame - (caddr_t) p->p_uarea),
312 	      sizeof(struct trapframe));
313 #endif
314 
315 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t) tempuser,
316 			ctob(UAREA_PAGES + KSTACK_PAGES),
317 			(off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT, cred, (int *)NULL, td);
318 
319 	free(tempuser, M_TEMP);
320 
321 	return error;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
326  */
327 u_long
328 kvtop(void *addr)
329 {
330 	vm_offset_t va;
331 
332 	va = pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)addr);
333 	if (va == 0)
334 		panic("kvtop: zero page frame");
335 	return((int)va);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Map an IO request into kernel virtual address space.
340  *
341  * All requests are (re)mapped into kernel VA space.
342  * Notice that we use b_bufsize for the size of the buffer
343  * to be mapped.  b_bcount might be modified by the driver.
344  */
345 void
346 vmapbuf(bp)
347 	register struct buf *bp;
348 {
349 	register caddr_t addr, v, kva;
350 	vm_offset_t pa;
351 	int pidx;
352 	struct vm_page *m;
353 
354 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
355 
356 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
357 		panic("vmapbuf");
358 
359 	for (v = bp->b_saveaddr,
360 		     addr = (caddr_t)trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data),
361 		     pidx = 0;
362 	     addr < bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize;
363 	     addr += PAGE_SIZE, v += PAGE_SIZE, pidx++) {
364 		/*
365 		 * Do the vm_fault if needed; do the copy-on-write thing
366 		 * when reading stuff off device into memory.
367 		 */
368 		vm_fault_quick((addr >= bp->b_data) ? addr : bp->b_data,
369 			(bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)?(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE):VM_PROT_READ);
370 		pa = trunc_page(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t) addr));
371 		if (pa == 0)
372 			panic("vmapbuf: page not present");
373 		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
374 		vm_page_hold(m);
375 		bp->b_pages[pidx] = m;
376 	}
377 	if (pidx > btoc(MAXPHYS))
378 		panic("vmapbuf: mapped more than MAXPHYS");
379 	pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_saveaddr, bp->b_pages, pidx);
380 
381 	kva = bp->b_saveaddr;
382 	bp->b_npages = pidx;
383 	bp->b_saveaddr = bp->b_data;
384 	bp->b_data = kva + (((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data) & PAGE_MASK);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Free the io map PTEs associated with this IO operation.
389  * We also invalidate the TLB entries and restore the original b_addr.
390  */
391 void
392 vunmapbuf(bp)
393 	register struct buf *bp;
394 {
395 	int pidx;
396 	int npages;
397 	vm_page_t *m;
398 
399 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
400 
401 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
402 		panic("vunmapbuf");
403 
404 	npages = bp->b_npages;
405 	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data),
406 		     npages);
407 	m = bp->b_pages;
408 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < npages; pidx++)
409 		vm_page_unhold(*m++);
410 
411 	bp->b_data = bp->b_saveaddr;
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Force reset the processor by invalidating the entire address space!
416  */
417 
418 #ifdef SMP
419 static void
420 cpu_reset_proxy()
421 {
422 
423 	cpu_reset_proxy_active = 1;
424 	while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 1)
425 		;	 /* Wait for other cpu to see that we've started */
426 	stop_cpus((1<<cpu_reset_proxyid));
427 	printf("cpu_reset_proxy: Stopped CPU %d\n", cpu_reset_proxyid);
428 	DELAY(1000000);
429 	cpu_reset_real();
430 }
431 #endif
432 
433 void
434 cpu_reset()
435 {
436 #ifdef SMP
437 	if (smp_active == 0) {
438 		cpu_reset_real();
439 		/* NOTREACHED */
440 	} else {
441 
442 		u_int map;
443 		int cnt;
444 		printf("cpu_reset called on cpu#%d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
445 
446 		map = PCPU_GET(other_cpus) & ~ stopped_cpus;
447 
448 		if (map != 0) {
449 			printf("cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs\n");
450 			stop_cpus(map);		/* Stop all other CPUs */
451 		}
452 
453 		if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0) {
454 			DELAY(1000000);
455 			cpu_reset_real();
456 			/* NOTREACHED */
457 		} else {
458 			/* We are not BSP (CPU #0) */
459 
460 			cpu_reset_proxyid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
461 			cpustop_restartfunc = cpu_reset_proxy;
462 			cpu_reset_proxy_active = 0;
463 			printf("cpu_reset: Restarting BSP\n");
464 			started_cpus = (1<<0);		/* Restart CPU #0 */
465 
466 			cnt = 0;
467 			while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0 && cnt < 10000000)
468 				cnt++;	/* Wait for BSP to announce restart */
469 			if (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0)
470 				printf("cpu_reset: Failed to restart BSP\n");
471 			enable_intr();
472 			cpu_reset_proxy_active = 2;
473 
474 			while (1);
475 			/* NOTREACHED */
476 		}
477 	}
478 #else
479 	cpu_reset_real();
480 #endif
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 cpu_reset_real()
485 {
486 
487 #ifdef PC98
488 	/*
489 	 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via CPU reset port.
490 	 */
491 	disable_intr();
492 	if ((inb(0x35) & 0xa0) != 0xa0) {
493 		outb(0x37, 0x0f);		/* SHUT0 = 0. */
494 		outb(0x37, 0x0b);		/* SHUT1 = 0. */
495 	}
496 	outb(0xf0, 0x00);		/* Reset. */
497 #else
498 	/*
499 	 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
500 	 * do not turn of the GateA20, as any machine that fails
501 	 * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
502 	 */
503 
504 #if !defined(BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET)
505 	outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
506 	DELAY(500000);	/* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
507 	printf("Keyboard reset did not work, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
508 	DELAY(1000000);	/* wait 1 sec for printf to complete */
509 #endif
510 #endif /* PC98 */
511 	/* force a shutdown by unmapping entire address space ! */
512 	bzero((caddr_t) PTD, PAGE_SIZE);
513 
514 	/* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
515 	invltlb();
516 	/* NOTREACHED */
517 	while(1);
518 }
519 
520 int
521 grow_stack(p, sp)
522 	struct proc *p;
523 	u_int sp;
524 {
525 	int rv;
526 
527 	rv = vm_map_growstack (p, sp);
528 	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
529 		return (0);
530 
531 	return (1);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
536  */
537 void
538 swi_vm(void *dummy)
539 {
540 	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
541 		busdma_swi();
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
546  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
547  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
548  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
549  */
550 
551 int
552 is_physical_memory(addr)
553 	vm_offset_t addr;
554 {
555 
556 #ifdef DEV_ISA
557 	/* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
558 	if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
559 		return 0;
560 #endif
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
564 	 * here
565 	 */
566 
567 	return 1;
568 }
569