xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/i386/vm86bios.S (revision 95ee2897e98f5d444f26ed2334cc7c439f9c16c6)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Jonathan Lemon
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <machine/asmacros.h>		/* miscellaneous asm macros */
#include <machine/trap.h>

#include "assym.inc"

#define SCR_NEWPTD	PCB_ESI		/* readability macros */
#define SCR_VMFRAME	PCB_EBP		/* see vm86.c for explanation */
#define SCR_STACK	PCB_ESP
#define SCR_PGTABLE	PCB_EBX
#define SCR_ARGFRAME	PCB_EIP
#define SCR_TSS0	PCB_VM86
#define SCR_TSS1	(PCB_VM86+4)

	.data
	ALIGN_DATA

	.globl	vm86pcb

vm86pcb:		.long	0

	.text

/*
 * vm86_bioscall(struct trapframe_vm86 *vm86)
 */
ENTRY(vm86_bioscall)
	movl	vm86pcb,%edx		/* scratch data area */
	movl	4(%esp),%eax
	movl	%eax,SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx)	/* save argument pointer */
	pushl	%ebx
	pushl	%ebp
	pushl	%esi
	pushl	%edi
	pushl	%gs

	movl	PCPU(CURTHREAD),%ecx
	cmpl	%ecx,PCPU(FPCURTHREAD)	/* do we need to save fp? */
	jne	1f
	pushl	%edx
	movl	TD_PCB(%ecx),%ecx
	pushl	PCB_SAVEFPU(%ecx)
	movl	$npxsave,%eax
	call	*%eax
	addl	$4,%esp
	popl	%edx			/* recover our pcb */
1:
	movl	SCR_VMFRAME(%edx),%ebx	/* target frame location */
	movl	%ebx,%edi		/* destination */
	movl    SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx),%esi	/* source (set on entry) */
	movl	$VM86_FRAMESIZE/4,%ecx	/* sizeof(struct vm86frame)/4 */
	cld
	rep
	movsl				/* copy frame to new stack */

	movl	PCPU(CURPCB),%eax
	pushl	%eax			/* save curpcb */
	movl	%edx,PCPU(CURPCB)	/* set curpcb to vm86pcb */

	movl	PCPU(TSS_GDT),%ebx	/* entry in GDT */
	movl	0(%ebx),%eax
	movl	%eax,SCR_TSS0(%edx)	/* save first word */
	movl	4(%ebx),%eax
	andl    $~0x200, %eax		/* flip 386BSY -> 386TSS */
	movl	%eax,SCR_TSS1(%edx)	/* save second word */

	movl	PCB_EXT(%edx),%edi	/* vm86 tssd entry */
	movl	0(%edi),%eax
	movl	%eax,0(%ebx)
	movl	4(%edi),%eax
	movl	%eax,4(%ebx)
	movl	$GPROC0_SEL*8,%esi	/* GSEL(entry, SEL_KPL) */
	ltr	%si

	movl	%cr3,%eax
	pushl	%eax			/* save address space */
	cmpb	$0,pae_mode
	jne	2f
	movl	IdlePTD_nopae,%ecx	/* va (and pa) of Idle PTD */
	jmp	3f
2:	movl	IdlePTD_pae,%ecx
3:	movl	%ecx,%ebx
	movl	0(%ebx),%eax
	pushl	%eax			/* old ptde != 0 when booting */
	pushl	%ebx			/* keep for reuse */

	movl	%esp,SCR_STACK(%edx)	/* save current stack location */

	movl	SCR_NEWPTD(%edx),%eax	/* mapping for vm86 page table */
	movl	%eax,0(%ebx)		/* ... install as PTD entry 0 */

	cmpb	$0,pae_mode
	je	4f
	movl	IdlePDPT,%ecx
4:	movl	%ecx,%cr3		/* new page tables */
	movl	SCR_VMFRAME(%edx),%esp	/* switch to new stack */

	pushl	%esp
	movl	$vm86_prepcall, %eax
	call	*%eax			/* finish setup */
	add	$4, %esp

	/*
	 * Return via doreti
	 */
	jmp	doreti


/*
 * vm86_biosret(struct trapframe_vm86 *vm86)
 */
ENTRY(vm86_biosret)
	movl	vm86pcb,%edx		/* data area */

	movl	4(%esp),%esi		/* source */
	movl	SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx),%edi	/* destination */
	movl	$VM86_FRAMESIZE/4,%ecx	/* size */
	cld
	rep
	movsl				/* copy frame to original frame */

	movl	SCR_STACK(%edx),%esp	/* back to old stack */
	popl	%ebx			/* saved va of Idle PTD */
	popl	%eax
	movl	%eax,0(%ebx)		/* restore old pte */
	popl	%eax
	movl	%eax,%cr3		/* install old page table */

	movl	PCPU(TSS_GDT),%ebx		/* entry in GDT */
	movl	SCR_TSS0(%edx),%eax
	movl	%eax,0(%ebx)		/* restore first word */
	movl	SCR_TSS1(%edx),%eax
	movl	%eax,4(%ebx)		/* restore second word */
	movl	$GPROC0_SEL*8,%esi	/* GSEL(entry, SEL_KPL) */
	ltr	%si

	popl	PCPU(CURPCB)		/* restore curpcb/curproc */
	movl	SCR_ARGFRAME(%edx),%edx	/* original stack frame */
	movl	TF_TRAPNO(%edx),%eax	/* return (trapno) */

	popl	%gs
	popl	%edi
	popl	%esi
	popl	%ebp
	popl	%ebx
	ret				/* back to our normal program */