xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 
39 #include <vm/vm.h>
40 #include <vm/pmap.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
47 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
48 #include <machine/segments.h>
49 
50 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/acpi.h>
51 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
52 
53 #include "acpi_wakecode.h"
54 
55 /* Make sure the code is less than one page and leave room for the stack. */
56 CTASSERT(sizeof(wakecode) < PAGE_SIZE - 1024);
57 
58 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
59 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
60 #endif
61 
62 extern uint32_t	acpi_resume_beep;
63 extern uint32_t	acpi_reset_video;
64 extern void	initializecpu(void);
65 
66 static struct region_descriptor	saved_idt, saved_gdt, *p_gdt;
67 static uint16_t		saved_ldt;
68 
69 static uint32_t		r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx, r_ebp, r_esi, r_edi,
70 			r_efl, r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4, ret_addr;
71 
72 static uint16_t		r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss, r_tr;
73 static uint32_t		r_esp;
74 
75 static void		acpi_printcpu(void);
76 static void		acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
77 					  int nsegs, int error);
78 static void		acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void);
79 
80 /* XXX shut gcc up */
81 extern int		acpi_savecpu(void);
82 extern int		acpi_restorecpu(void);
83 
84 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
85 __asm__("				\n\
86 	.text				\n\
87 	.p2align 2, 0x90		\n\
88 	.type acpi_restorecpu, @function\n\
89 acpi_restorecpu:			\n\
90 	.align 4			\n\
91 	movl	r_eax,%eax		\n\
92 	movl	r_ebx,%ebx		\n\
93 	movl	r_ecx,%ecx		\n\
94 	movl	r_edx,%edx		\n\
95 	movl	r_ebp,%ebp		\n\
96 	movl	r_esi,%esi		\n\
97 	movl	r_edi,%edi		\n\
98 	movl	r_esp,%esp		\n\
99 					\n\
100 	pushl	r_efl			\n\
101 	popfl				\n\
102 					\n\
103 	movl	ret_addr,%eax		\n\
104 	movl	%eax,(%esp)		\n\
105 	xorl	%eax,%eax		\n\
106 	ret				\n\
107 					\n\
108 	.text				\n\
109 	.p2align 2, 0x90		\n\
110 	.type acpi_savecpu, @function	\n\
111 acpi_savecpu:				\n\
112 	movw	%cs,r_cs		\n\
113 	movw	%ds,r_ds		\n\
114 	movw	%es,r_es		\n\
115 	movw	%fs,r_fs		\n\
116 	movw	%gs,r_gs		\n\
117 	movw	%ss,r_ss		\n\
118 					\n\
119 	movl	%eax,r_eax		\n\
120 	movl	%ebx,r_ebx		\n\
121 	movl	%ecx,r_ecx		\n\
122 	movl	%edx,r_edx		\n\
123 	movl	%ebp,r_ebp		\n\
124 	movl	%esi,r_esi		\n\
125 	movl	%edi,r_edi		\n\
126 					\n\
127 	movl	%cr0,%eax		\n\
128 	movl	%eax,r_cr0		\n\
129 	movl	%cr2,%eax		\n\
130 	movl	%eax,r_cr2		\n\
131 	movl	%cr3,%eax		\n\
132 	movl	%eax,r_cr3		\n\
133 	movl	%cr4,%eax		\n\
134 	movl	%eax,r_cr4		\n\
135 					\n\
136 	pushfl				\n\
137 	popl	r_efl			\n\
138 					\n\
139 	movl	%esp,r_esp		\n\
140 					\n\
141 	sgdt	saved_gdt		\n\
142 	sidt	saved_idt		\n\
143 	sldt	saved_ldt		\n\
144 	str	r_tr			\n\
145 					\n\
146 	movl	(%esp),%eax		\n\
147 	movl	%eax,ret_addr		\n\
148 	movl	$1,%eax			\n\
149 	ret				\n\
150 ");
151 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
152 
153 static void
154 acpi_printcpu(void)
155 {
156 	printf("======== acpi_printcpu() debug dump ========\n");
157 	printf("gdt[%04x:%08x] idt[%04x:%08x] ldt[%04x] tr[%04x] efl[%08x]\n",
158 		saved_gdt.rd_limit, saved_gdt.rd_base,
159 		saved_idt.rd_limit, saved_idt.rd_base,
160 		saved_ldt, r_tr, r_efl);
161 	printf("eax[%08x] ebx[%08x] ecx[%08x] edx[%08x]\n",
162 		r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx);
163 	printf("esi[%08x] edi[%08x] ebp[%08x] esp[%08x]\n",
164 		r_esi, r_edi, r_ebp, r_esp);
165 	printf("cr0[%08x] cr2[%08x] cr3[%08x] cr4[%08x]\n",
166 		r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4);
167 	printf("cs[%04x] ds[%04x] es[%04x] fs[%04x] gs[%04x] ss[%04x]\n",
168 		r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss);
169 }
170 
171 #define WAKECODE_FIXUP(offset, type, val) do	{		\
172 	type	*addr;						\
173 	addr = (type *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);		\
174 	*addr = val;						\
175 } while (0)
176 
177 #define WAKECODE_BCOPY(offset, type, val) do	{		\
178 	void	*addr;						\
179 	addr = (void *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);		\
180 	bcopy(&(val), addr, sizeof(type));			\
181 } while (0)
182 
183 int
184 acpi_sleep_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
185 {
186 	ACPI_STATUS		status;
187 	struct pmap		*pm;
188 	vm_page_t		page;
189 	int			ret;
190 	uint32_t		cr3;
191 	u_long			ef;
192 	struct proc		*p;
193 
194 	ret = 0;
195 	if (sc->acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
196 		return (0);
197 
198 	AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(sc->acpi_wakephys);
199 
200 	ef = read_eflags();
201 
202 	/* Create Identity Mapping */
203 	if ((p = curproc) == NULL)
204 		p = &proc0;
205 	pm = vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace);
206 	cr3 = rcr3();
207 #ifdef PAE
208 	load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdpt));
209 #else
210 	load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdir));
211 #endif
212 
213 	page = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(sc->acpi_wakephys);
214 	pmap_enter(pm, sc->acpi_wakephys, page,
215 		   VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 1);
216 
217 	ret_addr = 0;
218 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
219 	if (acpi_savecpu()) {
220 		/* Execute Sleep */
221 		intr_suspend();
222 
223 		p_gdt = (struct region_descriptor *)
224 				(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + physical_gdt);
225 		p_gdt->rd_limit = saved_gdt.rd_limit;
226 		p_gdt->rd_base = vtophys(saved_gdt.rd_base);
227 
228 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(physical_esp, uint32_t, vtophys(r_esp));
229 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr0, uint32_t, r_cr0);
230 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr2, uint32_t, r_cr2);
231 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr3, uint32_t, r_cr3);
232 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr4, uint32_t, r_cr4);
233 
234 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(resume_beep, uint32_t, acpi_resume_beep);
235 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(reset_video, uint32_t, acpi_reset_video);
236 
237 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_tr,  uint16_t, r_tr);
238 		WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_gdt, struct region_descriptor, saved_gdt);
239 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ldt, uint16_t, saved_ldt);
240 		WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_idt, struct region_descriptor, saved_idt);
241 
242 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(where_to_recover, void *, acpi_restorecpu);
243 
244 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ds,  uint16_t, r_ds);
245 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_es,  uint16_t, r_es);
246 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_fs,  uint16_t, r_fs);
247 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_gs,  uint16_t, r_gs);
248 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ss,  uint16_t, r_ss);
249 
250 		if (bootverbose)
251 			acpi_printcpu();
252 
253 		/* Call ACPICA to enter the desired sleep state */
254 		if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4 && sc->acpi_s4bios)
255 			status = AcpiEnterSleepStateS4bios();
256 		else
257 			status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
258 
259 		if (status != AE_OK) {
260 			device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
261 				"AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
262 				AcpiFormatException(status));
263 			ret = -1;
264 			goto out;
265 		}
266 
267 		for (;;) ;
268 	} else {
269 		/* Execute Wakeup */
270 		intr_resume();
271 
272 		if (bootverbose) {
273 			acpi_savecpu();
274 			acpi_printcpu();
275 		}
276 	}
277 
278 out:
279 	pmap_remove(pm, sc->acpi_wakephys, sc->acpi_wakephys + PAGE_SIZE);
280 	load_cr3(cr3);
281 	write_eflags(ef);
282 
283 	return (ret);
284 }
285 
286 static bus_dma_tag_t	acpi_waketag;
287 static bus_dmamap_t	acpi_wakemap;
288 static vm_offset_t	acpi_wakeaddr;
289 
290 static void
291 acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void)
292 {
293 	void *wakeaddr;
294 
295 	if (!cold)
296 		return;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Specify the region for our wakeup code.  We want it in the low 1 MB
300 	 * region, excluding video memory and above (0xa0000).  We ask for
301 	 * it to be page-aligned, just to be safe.
302 	 */
303 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/ NULL,
304 	    /*alignment*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*no boundary*/ 0,
305 	    /*lowaddr*/ 0x9ffff, /*highaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
306 	    /*maxsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*segments*/ 1, /*maxsegsize*/ PAGE_SIZE,
307 	    0, busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant, &acpi_waketag) != 0) {
308 		printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't create wake tag\n");
309 		return;
310 	}
311 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(acpi_waketag, &wakeaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
312 	    &acpi_wakemap) != 0) {
313 		printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't alloc wake memory\n");
314 		return;
315 	}
316 	acpi_wakeaddr = (vm_offset_t)wakeaddr;
317 }
318 
319 SYSINIT(acpiwakeup, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler, 0)
320 
321 static void
322 acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
323 {
324 	struct acpi_softc *sc;
325 	uint32_t *addr;
326 
327 	/* Overwrite the ljmp target with the real address */
328 	sc = arg;
329 	sc->acpi_wakephys = segs[0].ds_addr;
330 	addr = (uint32_t *)&wakecode[wakeup_sw32 + 2];
331 	*addr = sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_32;
332 
333 	/* Copy the wake code into our low page and save its physical addr. */
334 	bcopy(wakecode, (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, sizeof(wakecode));
335 	if (bootverbose) {
336 		device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "wakeup code va %#x pa %#jx\n",
337 		    acpi_wakeaddr, (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakephys);
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 void
342 acpi_install_wakeup_handler(struct acpi_softc *sc)
343 {
344 	if (acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
345 		return;
346 
347 	sc->acpi_waketag = acpi_waketag;
348 	sc->acpi_wakeaddr = acpi_wakeaddr;
349 	sc->acpi_wakemap = acpi_wakemap;
350 
351 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->acpi_waketag, sc->acpi_wakemap,
352 	    (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, PAGE_SIZE, acpi_realmodeinst, sc, 0);
353 }
354