xref: /freebsd/sys/i386/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 
39 #include <vm/vm.h>
40 #include <vm/pmap.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
47 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
48 #include <x86/mca.h>
49 #include <machine/segments.h>
50 
51 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
54 
55 #include "acpi_wakecode.h"
56 #include "acpi_wakedata.h"
57 
58 /* Make sure the code is less than one page and leave room for the stack. */
59 CTASSERT(sizeof(wakecode) < PAGE_SIZE - 1024);
60 
61 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
62 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
63 #endif
64 
65 extern uint32_t	acpi_resume_beep;
66 extern uint32_t	acpi_reset_video;
67 extern void	initializecpu(void);
68 
69 static struct region_descriptor __used	saved_idt, saved_gdt;
70 static struct region_descriptor	*p_gdt;
71 static uint16_t __used 	saved_ldt;
72 
73 static uint32_t	__used	r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx, r_ebp, r_esi, r_edi,
74 			r_efl, r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4, ret_addr;
75 
76 static uint16_t	__used	r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss, r_tr;
77 static uint32_t	__used	r_esp;
78 
79 static void		acpi_printcpu(void);
80 static void		acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
81 					  int nsegs, int error);
82 static void		acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void);
83 
84 /* XXX shut gcc up */
85 extern int		acpi_savecpu(void);
86 extern int		acpi_restorecpu(void);
87 
88 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
89 __asm__("				\n\
90 	.text				\n\
91 	.p2align 2, 0x90		\n\
92 	.type acpi_restorecpu, @function\n\
93 acpi_restorecpu:			\n\
94 	.align 4			\n\
95 	movl	r_eax,%eax		\n\
96 	movl	r_ebx,%ebx		\n\
97 	movl	r_ecx,%ecx		\n\
98 	movl	r_edx,%edx		\n\
99 	movl	r_ebp,%ebp		\n\
100 	movl	r_esi,%esi		\n\
101 	movl	r_edi,%edi		\n\
102 	movl	r_esp,%esp		\n\
103 					\n\
104 	pushl	r_efl			\n\
105 	popfl				\n\
106 					\n\
107 	movl	ret_addr,%eax		\n\
108 	movl	%eax,(%esp)		\n\
109 	xorl	%eax,%eax		\n\
110 	ret				\n\
111 					\n\
112 	.text				\n\
113 	.p2align 2, 0x90		\n\
114 	.type acpi_savecpu, @function	\n\
115 acpi_savecpu:				\n\
116 	movw	%cs,r_cs		\n\
117 	movw	%ds,r_ds		\n\
118 	movw	%es,r_es		\n\
119 	movw	%fs,r_fs		\n\
120 	movw	%gs,r_gs		\n\
121 	movw	%ss,r_ss		\n\
122 					\n\
123 	movl	%eax,r_eax		\n\
124 	movl	%ebx,r_ebx		\n\
125 	movl	%ecx,r_ecx		\n\
126 	movl	%edx,r_edx		\n\
127 	movl	%ebp,r_ebp		\n\
128 	movl	%esi,r_esi		\n\
129 	movl	%edi,r_edi		\n\
130 					\n\
131 	movl	%cr0,%eax		\n\
132 	movl	%eax,r_cr0		\n\
133 	movl	%cr2,%eax		\n\
134 	movl	%eax,r_cr2		\n\
135 	movl	%cr3,%eax		\n\
136 	movl	%eax,r_cr3		\n\
137 	movl	%cr4,%eax		\n\
138 	movl	%eax,r_cr4		\n\
139 					\n\
140 	pushfl				\n\
141 	popl	r_efl			\n\
142 					\n\
143 	movl	%esp,r_esp		\n\
144 					\n\
145 	sgdt	saved_gdt		\n\
146 	sidt	saved_idt		\n\
147 	sldt	saved_ldt		\n\
148 	str	r_tr			\n\
149 					\n\
150 	movl	(%esp),%eax		\n\
151 	movl	%eax,ret_addr		\n\
152 	movl	$1,%eax			\n\
153 	ret				\n\
154 ");
155 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
156 
157 static void
158 acpi_printcpu(void)
159 {
160 	printf("======== acpi_printcpu() debug dump ========\n");
161 	printf("gdt[%04x:%08x] idt[%04x:%08x] ldt[%04x] tr[%04x] efl[%08x]\n",
162 		saved_gdt.rd_limit, saved_gdt.rd_base,
163 		saved_idt.rd_limit, saved_idt.rd_base,
164 		saved_ldt, r_tr, r_efl);
165 	printf("eax[%08x] ebx[%08x] ecx[%08x] edx[%08x]\n",
166 		r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx);
167 	printf("esi[%08x] edi[%08x] ebp[%08x] esp[%08x]\n",
168 		r_esi, r_edi, r_ebp, r_esp);
169 	printf("cr0[%08x] cr2[%08x] cr3[%08x] cr4[%08x]\n",
170 		r_cr0, r_cr2, r_cr3, r_cr4);
171 	printf("cs[%04x] ds[%04x] es[%04x] fs[%04x] gs[%04x] ss[%04x]\n",
172 		r_cs, r_ds, r_es, r_fs, r_gs, r_ss);
173 }
174 
175 #define WAKECODE_FIXUP(offset, type, val) do	{		\
176 	type	*addr;						\
177 	addr = (type *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);		\
178 	*addr = val;						\
179 } while (0)
180 
181 #define WAKECODE_BCOPY(offset, type, val) do	{		\
182 	void	*addr;						\
183 	addr = (void *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + offset);		\
184 	bcopy(&(val), addr, sizeof(type));			\
185 } while (0)
186 
187 /* Turn off bits 1&2 of the PIT, stopping the beep. */
188 static void
189 acpi_stop_beep(void *arg)
190 {
191 	outb(0x61, inb(0x61) & ~0x3);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 acpi_sleep_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
196 {
197 	ACPI_STATUS		status;
198 	struct pmap		*pm;
199 	int			ret;
200 	uint32_t		cr3;
201 	u_long			ef;
202 
203 	ret = 0;
204 	if (sc->acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
205 		return (0);
206 
207 	AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(sc->acpi_wakephys);
208 
209 	ef = read_eflags();
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Temporarily switch to the kernel pmap because it provides an
213 	 * identity mapping (setup at boot) for the low physical memory
214 	 * region containing the wakeup code.
215 	 */
216 	pm = kernel_pmap;
217 	cr3 = rcr3();
218 #ifdef PAE
219 	load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdpt));
220 #else
221 	load_cr3(vtophys(pm->pm_pdir));
222 #endif
223 
224 	ret_addr = 0;
225 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
226 	if (acpi_savecpu()) {
227 		/* Execute Sleep */
228 		intr_suspend();
229 
230 		p_gdt = (struct region_descriptor *)
231 				(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + physical_gdt);
232 		p_gdt->rd_limit = saved_gdt.rd_limit;
233 		p_gdt->rd_base = vtophys(saved_gdt.rd_base);
234 
235 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(physical_esp, uint32_t, vtophys(r_esp));
236 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr0, uint32_t, r_cr0);
237 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr2, uint32_t, r_cr2);
238 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr3, uint32_t, r_cr3);
239 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_cr4, uint32_t, r_cr4);
240 
241 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(resume_beep, uint32_t, acpi_resume_beep);
242 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(reset_video, uint32_t, acpi_reset_video);
243 
244 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_tr,  uint16_t, r_tr);
245 		WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_gdt, struct region_descriptor, saved_gdt);
246 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ldt, uint16_t, saved_ldt);
247 		WAKECODE_BCOPY(previous_idt, struct region_descriptor, saved_idt);
248 
249 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(where_to_recover, void *, acpi_restorecpu);
250 
251 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ds,  uint16_t, r_ds);
252 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_es,  uint16_t, r_es);
253 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_fs,  uint16_t, r_fs);
254 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_gs,  uint16_t, r_gs);
255 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(previous_ss,  uint16_t, r_ss);
256 
257 		if (bootverbose)
258 			acpi_printcpu();
259 
260 		/* Call ACPICA to enter the desired sleep state */
261 		if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4 && sc->acpi_s4bios)
262 			status = AcpiEnterSleepStateS4bios();
263 		else
264 			status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
265 
266 		if (status != AE_OK) {
267 			device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
268 				"AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
269 				AcpiFormatException(status));
270 			ret = -1;
271 			goto out;
272 		}
273 
274 		for (;;) ;
275 	} else {
276 		/* Execute Wakeup */
277 		mca_resume();
278 		intr_resume();
279 
280 		if (bootverbose) {
281 			acpi_savecpu();
282 			acpi_printcpu();
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 out:
287 	load_cr3(cr3);
288 	write_eflags(ef);
289 
290 	/* If we beeped, turn it off after a delay. */
291 	if (acpi_resume_beep)
292 		timeout(acpi_stop_beep, NULL, 3 * hz);
293 
294 	return (ret);
295 }
296 
297 static bus_dma_tag_t	acpi_waketag;
298 static bus_dmamap_t	acpi_wakemap;
299 static vm_offset_t	acpi_wakeaddr;
300 
301 static void
302 acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void)
303 {
304 	void *wakeaddr;
305 
306 	if (!cold)
307 		return;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Specify the region for our wakeup code.  We want it in the low 1 MB
311 	 * region, excluding video memory and above (0xa0000).  We ask for
312 	 * it to be page-aligned, just to be safe.
313 	 */
314 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/ NULL,
315 	    /*alignment*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*no boundary*/ 0,
316 	    /*lowaddr*/ 0x9ffff, /*highaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
317 	    /*maxsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*segments*/ 1, /*maxsegsize*/ PAGE_SIZE,
318 	    0, busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant, &acpi_waketag) != 0) {
319 		printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't create wake tag\n");
320 		return;
321 	}
322 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(acpi_waketag, &wakeaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
323 	    &acpi_wakemap) != 0) {
324 		printf("acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler: can't alloc wake memory\n");
325 		return;
326 	}
327 	acpi_wakeaddr = (vm_offset_t)wakeaddr;
328 }
329 
330 SYSINIT(acpiwakeup, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler, 0);
331 
332 static void
333 acpi_realmodeinst(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
334 {
335 	struct acpi_softc *sc;
336 	uint32_t *addr;
337 
338 	/* Overwrite the ljmp target with the real address */
339 	sc = arg;
340 	sc->acpi_wakephys = segs[0].ds_addr;
341 	addr = (uint32_t *)&wakecode[wakeup_sw32 + 2];
342 	*addr = sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_32;
343 
344 	/* Copy the wake code into our low page and save its physical addr. */
345 	bcopy(wakecode, (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, sizeof(wakecode));
346 	if (bootverbose) {
347 		device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "wakeup code va %#x pa %#jx\n",
348 		    acpi_wakeaddr, (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakephys);
349 	}
350 }
351 
352 void
353 acpi_install_wakeup_handler(struct acpi_softc *sc)
354 {
355 	if (acpi_wakeaddr == 0)
356 		return;
357 
358 	sc->acpi_waketag = acpi_waketag;
359 	sc->acpi_wakeaddr = acpi_wakeaddr;
360 	sc->acpi_wakemap = acpi_wakemap;
361 
362 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->acpi_waketag, sc->acpi_wakemap,
363 	    (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, PAGE_SIZE, acpi_realmodeinst, sc, 0);
364 }
365