xref: /freebsd/sys/gnu/gcov/gcov_fs.c (revision 7893419d492c40ca82b68fca3dcc0f5f7047d39b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
4 // as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
5 //
6 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
9 // GNU General Public License for more details.
10 //
11 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
14 // 02110-1301, USA.
15 /*
16  *  This code exports profiling data as debugfs files to userspace.
17  *
18  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
19  *    Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
20  *
21  *    Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
22  *    Based on the gcov-kernel patch by:
23  *		 Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com>
24  *		 Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com>
25  *		 Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com>
26  *		 Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
27  *		 Paul Larson
28  *		 Yi CDL Yang
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
35 
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/sched.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
48 
49 #include <gnu/gcov/gcov.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 
52 extern int gcov_events_enabled;
53 static int gcov_persist;
54 static struct mtx gcov_mtx;
55 MTX_SYSINIT(gcov_init, &gcov_mtx, "gcov_mtx", MTX_DEF);
56 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GCOV, "gcov", "gcov");
57 
58 void __gcov_init(struct gcov_info *info);
59 void __gcov_flush(void);
60 void __gcov_merge_add(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters);
61 void __gcov_merge_single(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters);
62 void __gcov_merge_delta(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters);
63 void __gcov_merge_ior(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters);
64 void __gcov_merge_time_profile(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters);
65 void __gcov_merge_icall_topn(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters);
66 void __gcov_exit(void);
67 
68 static void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info);
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * Private copy taken from libc
73  */
74 static char *
75 (basename)(char *path)
76 {
77 	char *ptr;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * If path is a null pointer or points to an empty string,
81 	 * basename() shall return a pointer to the string ".".
82 	 */
83 	if (path == NULL || *path == '\0')
84 		return (__DECONST(char *, "."));
85 
86 	/* Find end of last pathname component and null terminate it. */
87 	ptr = path + strlen(path);
88 	while (ptr > path + 1 && *(ptr - 1) == '/')
89 		--ptr;
90 	*ptr-- = '\0';
91 
92 	/* Find beginning of last pathname component. */
93 	while (ptr > path && *(ptr - 1) != '/')
94 		--ptr;
95 	return (ptr);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * __gcov_init is called by gcc-generated constructor code for each object
100  * file compiled with -fprofile-arcs.
101  */
102 void
103 __gcov_init(struct gcov_info *info)
104 {
105 	static unsigned int gcov_version;
106 
107 	mtx_lock(&gcov_mtx);
108 	if (gcov_version == 0) {
109 		gcov_version = gcov_info_version(info);
110 		/*
111 		 * Printing gcc's version magic may prove useful for debugging
112 		 * incompatibility reports.
113 		 */
114 		log(LOG_INFO, "version magic: 0x%x\n", gcov_version);
115 	}
116 	/*
117 	 * Add new profiling data structure to list and inform event
118 	 * listener.
119 	 */
120 	gcov_info_link(info);
121 	if (gcov_events_enabled)
122 		gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info);
123 	mtx_unlock(&gcov_mtx);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * These functions may be referenced by gcc-generated profiling code but serve
128  * no function for kernel profiling.
129  */
130 void
131 __gcov_flush(void)
132 {
133 	/* Unused. */
134 }
135 
136 void
137 __gcov_merge_add(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
138 {
139 	/* Unused. */
140 }
141 
142 void
143 __gcov_merge_single(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
144 {
145 	/* Unused. */
146 }
147 
148 void
149 __gcov_merge_delta(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
150 {
151 	/* Unused. */
152 }
153 
154 void
155 __gcov_merge_ior(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
156 {
157 	/* Unused. */
158 }
159 
160 void
161 __gcov_merge_time_profile(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
162 {
163 	/* Unused. */
164 }
165 
166 void
167 __gcov_merge_icall_topn(gcov_type *counters, unsigned int n_counters)
168 {
169 	/* Unused. */
170 }
171 
172 void
173 __gcov_exit(void)
174 {
175 	/* Unused. */
176 }
177 
178 
179 /**
180  * struct gcov_node - represents a debugfs entry
181  * @entry: list entry for parent's child node list
182  * @children: child nodes
183  * @all_entry: list entry for list of all nodes
184  * @parent: parent node
185  * @loaded_info: array of pointers to profiling data sets for loaded object
186  *   files.
187  * @num_loaded: number of profiling data sets for loaded object files.
188  * @unloaded_info: accumulated copy of profiling data sets for unloaded
189  *   object files. Used only when gcov_persist=1.
190  * @dentry: main debugfs entry, either a directory or data file
191  * @links: associated symbolic links
192  * @name: data file basename
193  *
194  * struct gcov_node represents an entity within the gcov/ subdirectory
195  * of debugfs. There are directory and data file nodes. The latter represent
196  * the actual synthesized data file plus any associated symbolic links which
197  * are needed by the gcov tool to work correctly.
198  */
199 struct gcov_node {
200 	LIST_ENTRY(gcov_node) children_entry;
201 	LIST_ENTRY(gcov_node) all_entry;
202 	struct {
203 		struct gcov_node *lh_first;
204 	} children;
205 	struct gcov_node *parent;
206 	struct gcov_info **loaded_info;
207 	struct gcov_info *unloaded_info;
208 	struct dentry *dentry;
209 	struct dentry **links;
210 	int num_loaded;
211 	char name[0];
212 };
213 
214 #ifdef notyet
215 static const char objtree[] = OBJTREE;
216 static const char srctree[] = SRCTREE;
217 #else
218 static const char objtree[] = "";
219 static const char srctree[] = "";
220 #endif
221 static struct gcov_node root_node;
222 static struct {
223 	struct gcov_node *lh_first;
224 } all_head;
225 static struct mtx node_lock;
226 MTX_SYSINIT(node_init, &node_lock, "node_lock", MTX_DEF);
227 static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node);
228 
229 /*
230  * seq_file.start() implementation for gcov data files. Note that the
231  * gcov_iterator interface is designed to be more restrictive than seq_file
232  * (no start from arbitrary position, etc.), to simplify the iterator
233  * implementation.
234  */
235 static void *
236 gcov_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, off_t *pos)
237 {
238 	off_t i;
239 
240 	gcov_iter_start(seq->private);
241 	for (i = 0; i < *pos; i++) {
242 		if (gcov_iter_next(seq->private))
243 			return NULL;
244 	}
245 	return seq->private;
246 }
247 
248 /* seq_file.next() implementation for gcov data files. */
249 static void *
250 gcov_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *data, off_t *pos)
251 {
252 	struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
253 
254 	if (gcov_iter_next(iter))
255 		return NULL;
256 	(*pos)++;
257 
258 	return iter;
259 }
260 
261 /* seq_file.show() implementation for gcov data files. */
262 static int
263 gcov_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
264 {
265 	struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
266 
267 	if (gcov_iter_write(iter, seq->buf))
268 		return (-EINVAL);
269 	return (0);
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 gcov_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
274 {
275 	/* Unused. */
276 }
277 
278 static const struct seq_operations gcov_seq_ops = {
279 	.start	= gcov_seq_start,
280 	.next	= gcov_seq_next,
281 	.show	= gcov_seq_show,
282 	.stop	= gcov_seq_stop,
283 };
284 
285 /*
286  * Return a profiling data set associated with the given node. This is
287  * either a data set for a loaded object file or a data set copy in case
288  * all associated object files have been unloaded.
289  */
290 static struct gcov_info *
291 get_node_info(struct gcov_node *node)
292 {
293 	if (node->num_loaded > 0)
294 		return (node->loaded_info[0]);
295 
296 	return (node->unloaded_info);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Return a newly allocated profiling data set which contains the sum of
301  * all profiling data associated with the given node.
302  */
303 static struct gcov_info *
304 get_accumulated_info(struct gcov_node *node)
305 {
306 	struct gcov_info *info;
307 	int i = 0;
308 
309 	if (node->unloaded_info)
310 		info = gcov_info_dup(node->unloaded_info);
311 	else
312 		info = gcov_info_dup(node->loaded_info[i++]);
313 	if (info == NULL)
314 		return (NULL);
315 	for (; i < node->num_loaded; i++)
316 		gcov_info_add(info, node->loaded_info[i]);
317 
318 	return (info);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * open() implementation for gcov data files. Create a copy of the profiling
323  * data set and initialize the iterator and seq_file interface.
324  */
325 static int
326 gcov_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
327 {
328 	struct gcov_node *node = inode->i_private;
329 	struct gcov_iterator *iter;
330 	struct seq_file *seq;
331 	struct gcov_info *info;
332 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
333 
334 	mtx_lock(&node_lock);
335 	/*
336 	 * Read from a profiling data copy to minimize reference tracking
337 	 * complexity and concurrent access and to keep accumulating multiple
338 	 * profiling data sets associated with one node simple.
339 	 */
340 	info = get_accumulated_info(node);
341 	if (info == NULL)
342 		goto out_unlock;
343 	iter = gcov_iter_new(info);
344 	if (iter == NULL)
345 		goto err_free_info;
346 	rc = seq_open(file, &gcov_seq_ops);
347 	if (rc)
348 		goto err_free_iter_info;
349 	seq = file->private_data;
350 	seq->private = iter;
351 out_unlock:
352 	mtx_unlock(&node_lock);
353 	return (rc);
354 
355 err_free_iter_info:
356 	gcov_iter_free(iter);
357 err_free_info:
358 	gcov_info_free(info);
359 	goto out_unlock;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * release() implementation for gcov data files. Release resources allocated
364  * by open().
365  */
366 static int
367 gcov_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 {
369 	struct gcov_iterator *iter;
370 	struct gcov_info *info;
371 	struct seq_file *seq;
372 
373 	seq = file->private_data;
374 	iter = seq->private;
375 	info = gcov_iter_get_info(iter);
376 	gcov_iter_free(iter);
377 	gcov_info_free(info);
378 	seq_release(inode, file);
379 
380 	return (0);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Find a node by the associated data file name. Needs to be called with
385  * node_lock held.
386  */
387 static struct gcov_node *
388 get_node_by_name(const char *name)
389 {
390 	struct gcov_node *node;
391 	struct gcov_info *info;
392 
393 	LIST_FOREACH(node, &all_head, all_entry) {
394 		info = get_node_info(node);
395 		if (info && (strcmp(gcov_info_filename(info), name) == 0))
396 			return (node);
397 	}
398 
399 	return (NULL);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Reset all profiling data associated with the specified node.
404  */
405 static void
406 reset_node(struct gcov_node *node)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	if (node->unloaded_info)
411 		gcov_info_reset(node->unloaded_info);
412 	for (i = 0; i < node->num_loaded; i++)
413 		gcov_info_reset(node->loaded_info[i]);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 gcov_stats_reset(void)
418 {
419 	struct gcov_node *node;
420 
421 	mtx_lock(&node_lock);
422  restart:
423 	LIST_FOREACH(node, &all_head, all_entry) {
424 		if (node->num_loaded > 0)
425 			reset_node(node);
426 		else if (LIST_EMPTY(&node->children)) {
427 			remove_node(node);
428 			goto restart;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	mtx_unlock(&node_lock);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * write() implementation for gcov data files. Reset profiling data for the
436  * corresponding file. If all associated object files have been unloaded,
437  * remove the debug fs node as well.
438  */
439 static ssize_t
440 gcov_seq_write(struct file *file, const char *addr, size_t len, off_t *pos)
441 {
442 	struct seq_file *seq;
443 	struct gcov_info *info;
444 	struct gcov_node *node;
445 
446 	seq = file->private_data;
447 	info = gcov_iter_get_info(seq->private);
448 	mtx_lock(&node_lock);
449 	node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info));
450 	if (node) {
451 		/* Reset counts or remove node for unloaded modules. */
452 		if (node->num_loaded == 0)
453 			remove_node(node);
454 		else
455 			reset_node(node);
456 	}
457 	/* Reset counts for open file. */
458 	gcov_info_reset(info);
459 	mtx_unlock(&node_lock);
460 
461 	return (len);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Given a string <path> representing a file path of format:
466  *   path/to/file.gcda
467  * construct and return a new string:
468  *   <dir/>path/to/file.<ext>
469  */
470 static char *
471 link_target(const char *dir, const char *path, const char *ext)
472 {
473 	char *target;
474 	char *old_ext;
475 	char *copy;
476 
477 	copy = strdup_flags(path, M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT);
478 	if (!copy)
479 		return (NULL);
480 	old_ext = strrchr(copy, '.');
481 	if (old_ext)
482 		*old_ext = '\0';
483 	target = NULL;
484 	if (dir)
485 		asprintf(&target, M_GCOV, "%s/%s.%s", dir, copy, ext);
486 	else
487 		asprintf(&target, M_GCOV, "%s.%s", copy, ext);
488 	free(copy, M_GCOV);
489 
490 	return (target);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Construct a string representing the symbolic link target for the given
495  * gcov data file name and link type. Depending on the link type and the
496  * location of the data file, the link target can either point to a
497  * subdirectory of srctree, objtree or in an external location.
498  */
499 static char *
500 get_link_target(const char *filename, const struct gcov_link *ext)
501 {
502 	const char *rel;
503 	char *result;
504 
505 	if (strncmp(filename, objtree, strlen(objtree)) == 0) {
506 		rel = filename + strlen(objtree) + 1;
507 		if (ext->dir == SRC_TREE)
508 			result = link_target(srctree, rel, ext->ext);
509 		else
510 			result = link_target(objtree, rel, ext->ext);
511 	} else {
512 		/* External compilation. */
513 		result = link_target(NULL, filename, ext->ext);
514 	}
515 
516 	return (result);
517 }
518 
519 #define SKEW_PREFIX	".tmp_"
520 
521 /*
522  * For a filename .tmp_filename.ext return filename.ext. Needed to compensate
523  * for filename skewing caused by the mod-versioning mechanism.
524  */
525 static const char *
526 deskew(const char *basename)
527 {
528 	if (strncmp(basename, SKEW_PREFIX, sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1) == 0)
529 		return (basename + sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1);
530 	return (basename);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Create links to additional files (usually .c and .gcno files) which the
535  * gcov tool expects to find in the same directory as the gcov data file.
536  */
537 static void
538 add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent)
539 {
540 	const char *path_basename;
541 	char *target;
542 	int num;
543 	int i;
544 
545 	for (num = 0; gcov_link[num].ext; num++)
546 		/* Nothing. */;
547 	node->links = malloc((num*sizeof(struct dentry *)), M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
548 	if (node->links == NULL)
549 		return;
550 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
551 		target = get_link_target(
552 				gcov_info_filename(get_node_info(node)),
553 				&gcov_link[i]);
554 		if (target == NULL)
555 			goto out_err;
556 		path_basename = basename(target);
557 		if (path_basename == target)
558 			goto out_err;
559 		node->links[i] = debugfs_create_symlink(deskew(path_basename),
560 							parent,	target);
561 		if (!node->links[i])
562 			goto out_err;
563 		free(target, M_GCOV);
564 	}
565 
566 	return;
567 out_err:
568 	free(target, M_GCOV);
569 	while (i-- > 0)
570 		debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
571 	free(node->links, M_GCOV);
572 	node->links = NULL;
573 }
574 
575 static const struct file_operations gcov_data_fops = {
576 	.open		= gcov_seq_open,
577 	.release	= gcov_seq_release,
578 	.read		= seq_read,
579 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
580 	.write		= gcov_seq_write,
581 };
582 
583 /* Basic initialization of a new node. */
584 static void
585 init_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info,
586    const char *name, struct gcov_node *parent)
587 {
588 	LIST_INIT(&node->children);
589 	if (node->loaded_info) {
590 		node->loaded_info[0] = info;
591 		node->num_loaded = 1;
592 	}
593 	node->parent = parent;
594 	if (name)
595 		strcpy(node->name, name);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Create a new node and associated debugfs entry. Needs to be called with
600  * node_lock held.
601  */
602 static struct gcov_node *
603 new_node(struct gcov_node *parent, struct gcov_info *info, const char *name)
604 {
605 	struct gcov_node *node;
606 
607 	node = malloc(sizeof(struct gcov_node) + strlen(name) + 1, M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
608 	if (!node)
609 		goto err_nomem;
610 	if (info) {
611 		node->loaded_info = malloc(sizeof(struct gcov_info *), M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
612 		if (!node->loaded_info)
613 			goto err_nomem;
614 	}
615 	init_node(node, info, name, parent);
616 	/* Differentiate between gcov data file nodes and directory nodes. */
617 	if (info) {
618 		node->dentry = debugfs_create_file(deskew(node->name), 0600,
619 					parent->dentry, node, &gcov_data_fops);
620 	} else
621 		node->dentry = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, parent->dentry);
622 	if (!node->dentry) {
623 		log(LOG_WARNING, "could not create file\n");
624 		free(node, M_GCOV);
625 		return NULL;
626 	}
627 	if (info)
628 		add_links(node, parent->dentry);
629 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->children, node, children_entry);
630 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&all_head, node, all_entry);
631 
632 	return (node);
633 
634 err_nomem:
635 	free(node, M_GCOV);
636 	log(LOG_WARNING, "out of memory\n");
637 	return NULL;
638 }
639 
640 /* Remove symbolic links associated with node. */
641 static void
642 remove_links(struct gcov_node *node)
643 {
644 
645 	if (node->links == NULL)
646 		return;
647 	for (int i = 0; gcov_link[i].ext; i++)
648 		debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
649 	free(node->links, M_GCOV);
650 	node->links = NULL;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Remove node from all lists and debugfs and release associated resources.
655  * Needs to be called with node_lock held.
656  */
657 static void
658 release_node(struct gcov_node *node)
659 {
660 	LIST_REMOVE(node, children_entry);
661 	LIST_REMOVE(node, all_entry);
662 	debugfs_remove(node->dentry);
663 	remove_links(node);
664 	free(node->loaded_info, M_GCOV);
665 	if (node->unloaded_info)
666 		gcov_info_free(node->unloaded_info);
667 	free(node, M_GCOV);
668 }
669 
670 /* Release node and empty parents. Needs to be called with node_lock held. */
671 static void
672 remove_node(struct gcov_node *node)
673 {
674 	struct gcov_node *parent;
675 
676 	while ((node != &root_node) && LIST_EMPTY(&node->children)) {
677 		parent = node->parent;
678 		release_node(node);
679 		node = parent;
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Find child node with given basename. Needs to be called with node_lock
685  * held.
686  */
687 static struct gcov_node *
688 get_child_by_name(struct gcov_node *parent, const char *name)
689 {
690 	struct gcov_node *node;
691 
692 	LIST_FOREACH(node, &parent->children, children_entry) {
693 		if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0)
694 			return (node);
695 	}
696 
697 	return (NULL);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Create a node for a given profiling data set and add it to all lists and
702  * debugfs. Needs to be called with node_lock held.
703  */
704 static void
705 add_node(struct gcov_info *info)
706 {
707 	char *filename;
708 	char *curr;
709 	char *next;
710 	struct gcov_node *parent;
711 	struct gcov_node *node;
712 
713 	filename = strdup_flags(gcov_info_filename(info), M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT);
714 	if (filename == NULL)
715 		return;
716 	parent = &root_node;
717 	/* Create directory nodes along the path. */
718 	for (curr = filename; (next = strchr(curr, '/')); curr = next + 1) {
719 		if (curr == next)
720 			continue;
721 		*next = 0;
722 		if (strcmp(curr, ".") == 0)
723 			continue;
724 		if (strcmp(curr, "..") == 0) {
725 			if (!parent->parent)
726 				goto err_remove;
727 			parent = parent->parent;
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 		node = get_child_by_name(parent, curr);
731 		if (!node) {
732 			node = new_node(parent, NULL, curr);
733 			if (!node)
734 				goto err_remove;
735 		}
736 		parent = node;
737 	}
738 	/* Create file node. */
739 	node = new_node(parent, info, curr);
740 	if (!node)
741 		goto err_remove;
742 out:
743 	free(filename, M_GCOV);
744 	return;
745 
746 err_remove:
747 	remove_node(parent);
748 	goto out;
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Associate a profiling data set with an existing node. Needs to be called
753  * with node_lock held.
754  */
755 static void
756 add_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
757 {
758 	struct gcov_info **loaded_info;
759 	int num = node->num_loaded;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Prepare new array. This is done first to simplify cleanup in
763 	 * case the new data set is incompatible, the node only contains
764 	 * unloaded data sets and there's not enough memory for the array.
765 	 */
766 	loaded_info = malloc((num + 1)* sizeof(struct gcov_info *), M_GCOV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
767 	if (!loaded_info) {
768 		log(LOG_WARNING, "could not add '%s' (out of memory)\n",
769 			gcov_info_filename(info));
770 		return;
771 	}
772 	memcpy(loaded_info, node->loaded_info,
773 	       num * sizeof(struct gcov_info *));
774 	loaded_info[num] = info;
775 	/* Check if the new data set is compatible. */
776 	if (num == 0) {
777 		/*
778 		 * A module was unloaded, modified and reloaded. The new
779 		 * data set replaces the copy of the last one.
780 		 */
781 		if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->unloaded_info, info)) {
782 			log(LOG_WARNING, "discarding saved data for %s "
783 				"(incompatible version)\n",
784 				gcov_info_filename(info));
785 			gcov_info_free(node->unloaded_info);
786 			node->unloaded_info = NULL;
787 		}
788 	} else {
789 		/*
790 		 * Two different versions of the same object file are loaded.
791 		 * The initial one takes precedence.
792 		 */
793 		if (!gcov_info_is_compatible(node->loaded_info[0], info)) {
794 			log(LOG_WARNING, "could not add '%s' (incompatible "
795 				"version)\n", gcov_info_filename(info));
796 			free(loaded_info, M_GCOV);
797 			return;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	/* Overwrite previous array. */
801 	free(node->loaded_info, M_GCOV);
802 	node->loaded_info = loaded_info;
803 	node->num_loaded = num + 1;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Return the index of a profiling data set associated with a node.
808  */
809 static int
810 get_info_index(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
811 {
812 	int i;
813 
814 	for (i = 0; i < node->num_loaded; i++) {
815 		if (node->loaded_info[i] == info)
816 			return (i);
817 	}
818 	return (ENOENT);
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Save the data of a profiling data set which is being unloaded.
823  */
824 static void
825 save_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
826 {
827 	if (node->unloaded_info)
828 		gcov_info_add(node->unloaded_info, info);
829 	else {
830 		node->unloaded_info = gcov_info_dup(info);
831 		if (!node->unloaded_info) {
832 			log(LOG_WARNING, "could not save data for '%s' "
833 				"(out of memory)\n",
834 				gcov_info_filename(info));
835 		}
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Disassociate a profiling data set from a node. Needs to be called with
841  * node_lock held.
842  */
843 static void
844 remove_info(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
845 {
846 	int i;
847 
848 	i = get_info_index(node, info);
849 	if (i < 0) {
850 		log(LOG_WARNING, "could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
851 			gcov_info_filename(info));
852 		return;
853 	}
854 	if (gcov_persist)
855 		save_info(node, info);
856 	/* Shrink array. */
857 	node->loaded_info[i] = node->loaded_info[node->num_loaded - 1];
858 	node->num_loaded--;
859 	if (node->num_loaded > 0)
860 		return;
861 	/* Last loaded data set was removed. */
862 	free(node->loaded_info, M_GCOV);
863 	node->loaded_info = NULL;
864 	node->num_loaded = 0;
865 	if (!node->unloaded_info)
866 		remove_node(node);
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Callback to create/remove profiling files when code compiled with
871  * -fprofile-arcs is loaded/unloaded.
872  */
873 static void
874 gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info)
875 {
876 	struct gcov_node *node;
877 
878 	mtx_lock(&node_lock);
879 	node = get_node_by_name(gcov_info_filename(info));
880 	switch (action) {
881 	case GCOV_ADD:
882 		if (node)
883 			add_info(node, info);
884 		else
885 			add_node(info);
886 		break;
887 	case GCOV_REMOVE:
888 		if (node)
889 			remove_info(node, info);
890 		else {
891 			log(LOG_WARNING, "could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
892 				gcov_info_filename(info));
893 		}
894 		break;
895 	}
896 	mtx_unlock(&node_lock);
897 }
898 
899 /**
900  * gcov_enable_events - enable event reporting through gcov_event()
901  *
902  * Turn on reporting of profiling data load/unload-events through the
903  * gcov_event() callback. Also replay all previous events once. This function
904  * is needed because some events are potentially generated too early for the
905  * callback implementation to handle them initially.
906  */
907 void
908 gcov_enable_events(void)
909 {
910 	struct gcov_info *info = NULL;
911 	int count;
912 
913 	mtx_lock(&gcov_mtx);
914 	count = 0;
915 
916 	/* Perform event callback for previously registered entries. */
917 	while ((info = gcov_info_next(info))) {
918 		gcov_event(GCOV_ADD, info);
919 		sched_relinquish(curthread);
920 		count++;
921 	}
922 
923 	mtx_unlock(&gcov_mtx);
924 	printf("%s found %d events\n", __func__, count);
925 }
926 
927 /* Update list and generate events when modules are unloaded. */
928 void
929 gcov_module_unload(void *arg __unused, module_t mod)
930 {
931 	struct gcov_info *info = NULL;
932 	struct gcov_info *prev = NULL;
933 
934 	mtx_lock(&gcov_mtx );
935 
936 	/* Remove entries located in module from linked list. */
937 	while ((info = gcov_info_next(info))) {
938 		if (within_module((vm_offset_t)info, mod)) {
939 			gcov_info_unlink(prev, info);
940 			if (gcov_events_enabled)
941 				gcov_event(GCOV_REMOVE, info);
942 		} else
943 			prev = info;
944 	}
945 
946 	mtx_unlock(&gcov_mtx);
947 }
948 
949 void
950 gcov_fs_init(void)
951 {
952 	init_node(&root_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
953 	root_node.dentry = debugfs_create_dir("gcov", NULL);
954 }
955