xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/vinum/geom_vinum_plex.c (revision 95eb4b873b6a8b527c5bd78d7191975dfca38998)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2007 Lukas Ertl
5  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2009 Ulf Lilleengen
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bio.h>
32 #include <sys/lock.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 
36 #include <geom/geom.h>
37 #include <geom/geom_dbg.h>
38 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum_var.h>
39 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum_raid5.h>
40 #include <geom/vinum/geom_vinum.h>
41 
42 static int	gv_check_parity(struct gv_plex *, struct bio *,
43 		    struct gv_raid5_packet *);
44 static int	gv_normal_parity(struct gv_plex *, struct bio *,
45 		    struct gv_raid5_packet *);
46 static void	gv_plex_flush(struct gv_plex *);
47 static int	gv_plex_offset(struct gv_plex *, off_t, off_t, off_t *, off_t *,
48 		    int *, int);
49 static int 	gv_plex_normal_request(struct gv_plex *, struct bio *, off_t,
50 		    off_t,  caddr_t);
51 static void	gv_post_bio(struct gv_softc *, struct bio *);
52 
53 void
54 gv_plex_start(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp)
55 {
56 	struct bio *cbp;
57 	struct gv_sd *s;
58 	struct gv_raid5_packet *wp;
59 	caddr_t addr;
60 	off_t bcount, boff, len;
61 
62 	bcount = bp->bio_length;
63 	addr = bp->bio_data;
64 	boff = bp->bio_offset;
65 
66 	/* Walk over the whole length of the request, we might split it up. */
67 	while (bcount > 0) {
68 		wp = NULL;
69 
70  		/*
71 		 * RAID5 plexes need special treatment, as a single request
72 		 * might involve several read/write sub-requests.
73  		 */
74 		if (p->org == GV_PLEX_RAID5) {
75 			wp = gv_raid5_start(p, bp, addr, boff, bcount);
76  			if (wp == NULL)
77  				return;
78 
79 			len = wp->length;
80 
81 			if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&wp->bits))
82 				g_free(wp);
83 			else if (wp->lockbase != -1)
84 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&p->packets, wp, list);
85 
86 		/*
87 		 * Requests to concatenated and striped plexes go straight
88 		 * through.
89 		 */
90 		} else {
91 			len = gv_plex_normal_request(p, bp, boff, bcount, addr);
92 		}
93 		if (len < 0)
94 			return;
95 
96 		bcount -= len;
97 		addr += len;
98 		boff += len;
99 	}
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Fire off all sub-requests.  We get the correct consumer (== drive)
103 	 * to send each request to via the subdisk that was stored in
104 	 * cbp->bio_caller1.
105 	 */
106 	cbp = bioq_takefirst(p->bqueue);
107 	while (cbp != NULL) {
108 		/*
109 		 * RAID5 sub-requests need to come in correct order, otherwise
110 		 * we trip over the parity, as it might be overwritten by
111 		 * another sub-request.  We abuse cbp->bio_caller2 to mark
112 		 * potential overlap situations.
113 		 */
114 		if (cbp->bio_caller2 != NULL && gv_stripe_active(p, cbp)) {
115 			/* Park the bio on the waiting queue. */
116 			cbp->bio_pflags |= GV_BIO_ONHOLD;
117 			bioq_disksort(p->wqueue, cbp);
118 		} else {
119 			s = cbp->bio_caller1;
120 			g_io_request(cbp, s->drive_sc->consumer);
121 		}
122 		cbp = bioq_takefirst(p->bqueue);
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 static int
127 gv_plex_offset(struct gv_plex *p, off_t boff, off_t bcount, off_t *real_off,
128     off_t *real_len, int *sdno, int growing)
129 {
130 	struct gv_sd *s;
131 	int i, sdcount;
132 	off_t len_left, stripeend, stripeno, stripestart;
133 
134 	switch (p->org) {
135 	case GV_PLEX_CONCAT:
136 		/*
137 		 * Find the subdisk where this request starts.  The subdisks in
138 		 * this list must be ordered by plex_offset.
139 		 */
140 		i = 0;
141 		LIST_FOREACH(s, &p->subdisks, in_plex) {
142 			if (s->plex_offset <= boff &&
143 			    s->plex_offset + s->size > boff) {
144 				*sdno = i;
145 				break;
146 			}
147 			i++;
148 		}
149 		if (s == NULL || s->drive_sc == NULL)
150 			return (GV_ERR_NOTFOUND);
151 
152 		/* Calculate corresponding offsets on disk. */
153 		*real_off = boff - s->plex_offset;
154 		len_left = s->size - (*real_off);
155 		KASSERT(len_left >= 0, ("gv_plex_offset: len_left < 0"));
156 		*real_len = (bcount > len_left) ? len_left : bcount;
157 		break;
158 
159 	case GV_PLEX_STRIPED:
160 		/* The number of the stripe where the request starts. */
161 		stripeno = boff / p->stripesize;
162 		KASSERT(stripeno >= 0, ("gv_plex_offset: stripeno < 0"));
163 
164 		/* Take growing subdisks into account when calculating. */
165 		sdcount = gv_sdcount(p, (boff >= p->synced));
166 
167 		if (!(boff + bcount <= p->synced) &&
168 		    (p->flags & GV_PLEX_GROWING) &&
169 		    !growing)
170 			return (GV_ERR_ISBUSY);
171 		*sdno = stripeno % sdcount;
172 
173 		KASSERT(*sdno >= 0, ("gv_plex_offset: sdno < 0"));
174 		stripestart = (stripeno / sdcount) *
175 		    p->stripesize;
176 		KASSERT(stripestart >= 0, ("gv_plex_offset: stripestart < 0"));
177 		stripeend = stripestart + p->stripesize;
178 		*real_off = boff - (stripeno * p->stripesize) +
179 		    stripestart;
180 		len_left = stripeend - *real_off;
181 		KASSERT(len_left >= 0, ("gv_plex_offset: len_left < 0"));
182 
183 		*real_len = (bcount <= len_left) ? bcount : len_left;
184 		break;
185 
186 	default:
187 		return (GV_ERR_PLEXORG);
188 	}
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Prepare a normal plex request.
194  */
195 static int
196 gv_plex_normal_request(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp, off_t boff,
197     off_t bcount,  caddr_t addr)
198 {
199 	struct gv_sd *s;
200 	struct bio *cbp;
201 	off_t real_len, real_off;
202 	int i, err, sdno;
203 
204 	s = NULL;
205 	sdno = -1;
206 	real_len = real_off = 0;
207 
208 	err = ENXIO;
209 
210 	if (p == NULL || LIST_EMPTY(&p->subdisks))
211 		goto bad;
212 
213 	err = gv_plex_offset(p, boff, bcount, &real_off,
214 	    &real_len, &sdno, (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_GROW));
215 	/* If the request was blocked, put it into wait. */
216 	if (err == GV_ERR_ISBUSY) {
217 		bioq_disksort(p->rqueue, bp);
218 		return (-1); /* "Fail", and delay request. */
219 	}
220 	if (err) {
221 		err = ENXIO;
222 		goto bad;
223 	}
224 	err = ENXIO;
225 
226 	/* Find the right subdisk. */
227 	i = 0;
228 	LIST_FOREACH(s, &p->subdisks, in_plex) {
229 		if (i == sdno)
230 			break;
231 		i++;
232 	}
233 
234 	/* Subdisk not found. */
235 	if (s == NULL || s->drive_sc == NULL)
236 		goto bad;
237 
238 	/* Now check if we can handle the request on this subdisk. */
239 	switch (s->state) {
240 	case GV_SD_UP:
241 		/* If the subdisk is up, just continue. */
242 		break;
243 	case GV_SD_DOWN:
244 		if (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_INTERNAL)
245 			G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "subdisk must be in the stale state in"
246 			    " order to perform administrative requests");
247 		goto bad;
248 	case GV_SD_STALE:
249 		if (!(bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_SYNCREQ)) {
250 			G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "subdisk stale, unable to perform "
251 			    "regular requests");
252 			goto bad;
253 		}
254 
255 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(1, "sd %s is initializing", s->name);
256 		gv_set_sd_state(s, GV_SD_INITIALIZING, GV_SETSTATE_FORCE);
257 		break;
258 	case GV_SD_INITIALIZING:
259 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
260 			goto bad;
261 		break;
262 	default:
263 		/* All other subdisk states mean it's not accessible. */
264 		goto bad;
265 	}
266 
267 	/* Clone the bio and adjust the offsets and sizes. */
268 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
269 	if (cbp == NULL) {
270 		err = ENOMEM;
271 		goto bad;
272 	}
273 	cbp->bio_offset = real_off + s->drive_offset;
274 	cbp->bio_length = real_len;
275 	cbp->bio_data = addr;
276 	cbp->bio_done = gv_done;
277 	cbp->bio_caller1 = s;
278 	s->drive_sc->active++;
279 
280 	/* Store the sub-requests now and let others issue them. */
281 	bioq_insert_tail(p->bqueue, cbp);
282 	return (real_len);
283 bad:
284 	G_VINUM_LOGREQ(0, bp, "plex request failed.");
285 	/* Building the sub-request failed. If internal BIO, do not deliver. */
286 	if (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_INTERNAL) {
287 		if (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_MALLOC)
288 			g_free(bp->bio_data);
289 		g_destroy_bio(bp);
290 		p->flags &= ~(GV_PLEX_SYNCING | GV_PLEX_REBUILDING |
291 		    GV_PLEX_GROWING);
292 		return (-1);
293 	}
294 	g_io_deliver(bp, err);
295 	return (-1);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Handle a completed request to a striped or concatenated plex.
300  */
301 void
302 gv_plex_normal_done(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp)
303 {
304 	struct bio *pbp;
305 
306 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
307 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
308 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
309 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
310 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
311 	if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
312 		/* Just set it to length since multiple plexes will
313 		 * screw things up. */
314 		pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
315 		if (pbp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_SYNCREQ)
316 			gv_sync_complete(p, pbp);
317 		else if (pbp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_GROW)
318 			gv_grow_complete(p, pbp);
319 		else
320 			g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Handle a completed request to a RAID-5 plex.
326  */
327 void
328 gv_plex_raid5_done(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp)
329 {
330 	struct gv_softc *sc;
331 	struct bio *cbp, *pbp;
332 	struct gv_bioq *bq, *bq2;
333 	struct gv_raid5_packet *wp;
334 	off_t completed;
335 	int i;
336 
337 	completed = 0;
338 	sc = p->vinumconf;
339 	wp = bp->bio_caller2;
340 
341 	switch (bp->bio_parent->bio_cmd) {
342 	case BIO_READ:
343 		if (wp == NULL) {
344 			completed = bp->bio_completed;
345 			break;
346 		}
347 
348 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bq, &wp->bits, queue, bq2) {
349 			if (bq->bp != bp)
350 				continue;
351 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&wp->bits, bq, queue);
352 			g_free(bq);
353 			for (i = 0; i < wp->length; i++)
354 				wp->data[i] ^= bp->bio_data[i];
355 			break;
356 		}
357 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&wp->bits)) {
358 			completed = wp->length;
359 			if (wp->lockbase != -1) {
360 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->packets, wp, list);
361 				/* Bring the waiting bios back into the game. */
362 				pbp = bioq_takefirst(p->wqueue);
363 				while (pbp != NULL) {
364 					gv_post_bio(sc, pbp);
365 					pbp = bioq_takefirst(p->wqueue);
366 				}
367 			}
368 			g_free(wp);
369 		}
370 
371 		break;
372 
373  	case BIO_WRITE:
374 		/* XXX can this ever happen? */
375 		if (wp == NULL) {
376 			completed = bp->bio_completed;
377 			break;
378 		}
379 
380 		/* Check if we need to handle parity data. */
381 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bq, &wp->bits, queue, bq2) {
382 			if (bq->bp != bp)
383 				continue;
384 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&wp->bits, bq, queue);
385 			g_free(bq);
386 			cbp = wp->parity;
387 			if (cbp != NULL) {
388 				for (i = 0; i < wp->length; i++)
389 					cbp->bio_data[i] ^= bp->bio_data[i];
390 			}
391 			break;
392 		}
393 
394 		/* Handle parity data. */
395 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&wp->bits)) {
396 			if (bp->bio_parent->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_CHECK)
397 				i = gv_check_parity(p, bp, wp);
398 			else
399 				i = gv_normal_parity(p, bp, wp);
400 
401 			/* All of our sub-requests have finished. */
402 			if (i) {
403 				completed = wp->length;
404 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->packets, wp, list);
405 				/* Bring the waiting bios back into the game. */
406 				pbp = bioq_takefirst(p->wqueue);
407 				while (pbp != NULL) {
408 					gv_post_bio(sc, pbp);
409 					pbp = bioq_takefirst(p->wqueue);
410 				}
411 				g_free(wp);
412 			}
413 		}
414 
415 		break;
416 	}
417 
418 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
419 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
420 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
421 	pbp->bio_completed += completed;
422 
423 	/* When the original request is finished, we deliver it. */
424 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
425 	if (pbp->bio_inbed == pbp->bio_children) {
426 		/* Hand it over for checking or delivery. */
427 		if (pbp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE &&
428 		    (pbp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_CHECK)) {
429 			gv_parity_complete(p, pbp);
430 		} else if (pbp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE &&
431 		    (pbp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_REBUILD)) {
432 			gv_rebuild_complete(p, pbp);
433 		} else if (pbp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_INIT) {
434 			gv_init_complete(p, pbp);
435 		} else if (pbp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_SYNCREQ) {
436 			gv_sync_complete(p, pbp);
437 		} else if (pbp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_GROW) {
438 			gv_grow_complete(p, pbp);
439 		} else {
440 			g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Clean up what we allocated. */
445 	if (bp->bio_cflags & GV_BIO_MALLOC)
446 		g_free(bp->bio_data);
447 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
448 }
449 
450 static int
451 gv_check_parity(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp, struct gv_raid5_packet *wp)
452 {
453 	struct bio *pbp;
454 	struct gv_sd *s;
455 	int err, finished, i;
456 
457 	err = 0;
458 	finished = 1;
459 
460 	if (wp->waiting != NULL) {
461 		pbp = wp->waiting;
462 		wp->waiting = NULL;
463 		s = pbp->bio_caller1;
464 		g_io_request(pbp, s->drive_sc->consumer);
465 		finished = 0;
466 
467 	} else if (wp->parity != NULL) {
468 		pbp = wp->parity;
469 		wp->parity = NULL;
470 
471 		/* Check if the parity is correct. */
472 		for (i = 0; i < wp->length; i++) {
473 			if (bp->bio_data[i] != pbp->bio_data[i]) {
474 				err = 1;
475 				break;
476 			}
477 		}
478 
479 		/* The parity is not correct... */
480 		if (err) {
481 			bp->bio_parent->bio_error = EAGAIN;
482 
483 			/* ... but we rebuild it. */
484 			if (bp->bio_parent->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_PARITY) {
485 				s = pbp->bio_caller1;
486 				g_io_request(pbp, s->drive_sc->consumer);
487 				finished = 0;
488 			}
489 		}
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * Clean up the BIO we would have used for rebuilding the
493 		 * parity.
494 		 */
495 		if (finished) {
496 			bp->bio_parent->bio_inbed++;
497 			g_destroy_bio(pbp);
498 		}
499 	}
500 
501 	return (finished);
502 }
503 
504 static int
505 gv_normal_parity(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp, struct gv_raid5_packet *wp)
506 {
507 	struct bio *cbp, *pbp;
508 	struct gv_sd *s;
509 	int finished, i;
510 
511 	finished = 1;
512 
513 	if (wp->waiting != NULL) {
514 		pbp = wp->waiting;
515 		wp->waiting = NULL;
516 		cbp = wp->parity;
517 		for (i = 0; i < wp->length; i++)
518 			cbp->bio_data[i] ^= pbp->bio_data[i];
519 		s = pbp->bio_caller1;
520 		g_io_request(pbp, s->drive_sc->consumer);
521 		finished = 0;
522 
523 	} else if (wp->parity != NULL) {
524 		cbp = wp->parity;
525 		wp->parity = NULL;
526 		s = cbp->bio_caller1;
527 		g_io_request(cbp, s->drive_sc->consumer);
528 		finished = 0;
529 	}
530 
531 	return (finished);
532 }
533 
534 /* Flush the queue with delayed requests. */
535 static void
536 gv_plex_flush(struct gv_plex *p)
537 {
538 	struct bio *bp;
539 
540 	bp = bioq_takefirst(p->rqueue);
541 	while (bp != NULL) {
542 		gv_plex_start(p, bp);
543 		bp = bioq_takefirst(p->rqueue);
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 gv_post_bio(struct gv_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
549 {
550 
551 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("NULL sc"));
552 	KASSERT(bp != NULL, ("NULL bp"));
553 	mtx_lock(&sc->bqueue_mtx);
554 	bioq_disksort(sc->bqueue_down, bp);
555 	wakeup(sc);
556 	mtx_unlock(&sc->bqueue_mtx);
557 }
558 
559 int
560 gv_sync_request(struct gv_plex *from, struct gv_plex *to, off_t offset,
561     off_t length, int type, caddr_t data)
562 {
563 	struct gv_softc *sc;
564 	struct bio *bp;
565 
566 	KASSERT(from != NULL, ("NULL from"));
567 	KASSERT(to != NULL, ("NULL to"));
568 	sc = from->vinumconf;
569 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("NULL sc"));
570 
571 	bp = g_new_bio();
572 	if (bp == NULL) {
573 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "sync from '%s' failed at offset "
574 		    " %jd; out of memory", from->name, offset);
575 		return (ENOMEM);
576 	}
577 	bp->bio_length = length;
578 	bp->bio_done = NULL;
579 	bp->bio_pflags |= GV_BIO_SYNCREQ;
580 	bp->bio_offset = offset;
581 	bp->bio_caller1 = from;
582 	bp->bio_caller2 = to;
583 	bp->bio_cmd = type;
584 	if (data == NULL)
585 		data = g_malloc(length, M_WAITOK);
586 	bp->bio_pflags |= GV_BIO_MALLOC; /* Free on the next run. */
587 	bp->bio_data = data;
588 
589 	/* Send down next. */
590 	gv_post_bio(sc, bp);
591 	//gv_plex_start(from, bp);
592 	return (0);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Handle a finished plex sync bio.
597  */
598 int
599 gv_sync_complete(struct gv_plex *to, struct bio *bp)
600 {
601 	struct gv_plex *from, *p;
602 	struct gv_sd *s;
603 	struct gv_volume *v;
604 	struct gv_softc *sc;
605 	off_t offset;
606 	int err;
607 
608 	g_topology_assert_not();
609 
610 	err = 0;
611 	KASSERT(to != NULL, ("NULL to"));
612 	KASSERT(bp != NULL, ("NULL bp"));
613 	from = bp->bio_caller2;
614 	KASSERT(from != NULL, ("NULL from"));
615 	v = to->vol_sc;
616 	KASSERT(v != NULL, ("NULL v"));
617 	sc = v->vinumconf;
618 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("NULL sc"));
619 
620 	/* If it was a read, write it. */
621 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
622 		err = gv_sync_request(from, to, bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_length,
623 	    	    BIO_WRITE, bp->bio_data);
624 	/* If it was a write, read the next one. */
625 	} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
626 		if (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_MALLOC)
627 			g_free(bp->bio_data);
628 		to->synced += bp->bio_length;
629 		/* If we're finished, clean up. */
630 		if (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length >= from->size) {
631 			G_VINUM_DEBUG(1, "syncing of %s from %s completed",
632 			    to->name, from->name);
633 			/* Update our state. */
634 			LIST_FOREACH(s, &to->subdisks, in_plex)
635 				gv_set_sd_state(s, GV_SD_UP, 0);
636 			gv_update_plex_state(to);
637 			to->flags &= ~GV_PLEX_SYNCING;
638 			to->synced = 0;
639 			gv_post_event(sc, GV_EVENT_SAVE_CONFIG, sc, NULL, 0, 0);
640 		} else {
641 			offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
642 			err = gv_sync_request(from, to, offset,
643 			    MIN(bp->bio_length, from->size - offset),
644 			    BIO_READ, NULL);
645 		}
646 	}
647 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
648 	/* Clean up if there was an error. */
649 	if (err) {
650 		to->flags &= ~GV_PLEX_SYNCING;
651 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "error syncing plexes: error code %d", err);
652 	}
653 
654 	/* Check if all plexes are synced, and lower refcounts. */
655 	g_topology_lock();
656 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &v->plexes, in_volume) {
657 		if (p->flags & GV_PLEX_SYNCING) {
658 			g_topology_unlock();
659 			return (-1);
660 		}
661 	}
662 	/* If we came here, all plexes are synced, and we're free. */
663 	gv_access(v->provider, -1, -1, 0);
664 	g_topology_unlock();
665 	G_VINUM_DEBUG(1, "plex sync completed");
666 	gv_volume_flush(v);
667 	return (0);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Create a new bio struct for the next grow request.
672  */
673 int
674 gv_grow_request(struct gv_plex *p, off_t offset, off_t length, int type,
675     caddr_t data)
676 {
677 	struct gv_softc *sc;
678 	struct bio *bp;
679 
680 	KASSERT(p != NULL, ("gv_grow_request: NULL p"));
681 	sc = p->vinumconf;
682 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("gv_grow_request: NULL sc"));
683 
684 	bp = g_new_bio();
685 	if (bp == NULL) {
686 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "grow of %s failed creating bio: "
687 		    "out of memory", p->name);
688 		return (ENOMEM);
689 	}
690 
691 	bp->bio_cmd = type;
692 	bp->bio_done = NULL;
693 	bp->bio_error = 0;
694 	bp->bio_caller1 = p;
695 	bp->bio_offset = offset;
696 	bp->bio_length = length;
697 	bp->bio_pflags |= GV_BIO_GROW;
698 	if (data == NULL)
699 		data = g_malloc(length, M_WAITOK);
700 	bp->bio_pflags |= GV_BIO_MALLOC;
701 	bp->bio_data = data;
702 
703 	gv_post_bio(sc, bp);
704 	//gv_plex_start(p, bp);
705 	return (0);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Finish handling of a bio to a growing plex.
710  */
711 void
712 gv_grow_complete(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp)
713 {
714 	struct gv_softc *sc;
715 	struct gv_sd *s;
716 	struct gv_volume *v;
717 	off_t origsize, offset;
718 	int sdcount, err;
719 
720 	v = p->vol_sc;
721 	KASSERT(v != NULL, ("gv_grow_complete: NULL v"));
722 	sc = v->vinumconf;
723 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("gv_grow_complete: NULL sc"));
724 	err = 0;
725 
726 	/* If it was a read, write it. */
727 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
728 		p->synced += bp->bio_length;
729 		err = gv_grow_request(p, bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_length,
730 		    BIO_WRITE, bp->bio_data);
731 	/* If it was a write, read next. */
732 	} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
733 		if (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_MALLOC)
734 			g_free(bp->bio_data);
735 
736 		/* Find the real size of the plex. */
737 		sdcount = gv_sdcount(p, 1);
738 		s = LIST_FIRST(&p->subdisks);
739 		KASSERT(s != NULL, ("NULL s"));
740 		origsize = (s->size * (sdcount - 1));
741 		if (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length >= origsize) {
742 			G_VINUM_DEBUG(1, "growing of %s completed", p->name);
743 			p->flags &= ~GV_PLEX_GROWING;
744 			LIST_FOREACH(s, &p->subdisks, in_plex) {
745 				s->flags &= ~GV_SD_GROW;
746 				gv_set_sd_state(s, GV_SD_UP, 0);
747 			}
748 			p->size = gv_plex_size(p);
749 			gv_update_vol_size(v, gv_vol_size(v));
750 			gv_set_plex_state(p, GV_PLEX_UP, 0);
751 			g_topology_lock();
752 			gv_access(v->provider, -1, -1, 0);
753 			g_topology_unlock();
754 			p->synced = 0;
755 			gv_post_event(sc, GV_EVENT_SAVE_CONFIG, sc, NULL, 0, 0);
756 			/* Issue delayed requests. */
757 			gv_plex_flush(p);
758 		} else {
759 			offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
760 			err = gv_grow_request(p, offset,
761 			   MIN(bp->bio_length, origsize - offset),
762 			   BIO_READ, NULL);
763 		}
764 	}
765 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
766 
767 	if (err) {
768 		p->flags &= ~GV_PLEX_GROWING;
769 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "error growing plex: error code %d", err);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Create an initialization BIO and send it off to the consumer. Assume that
775  * we're given initialization data as parameter.
776  */
777 void
778 gv_init_request(struct gv_sd *s, off_t start, caddr_t data, off_t length)
779 {
780 	struct gv_drive *d;
781 	struct g_consumer *cp;
782 	struct bio *bp, *cbp;
783 
784 	KASSERT(s != NULL, ("gv_init_request: NULL s"));
785 	d = s->drive_sc;
786 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("gv_init_request: NULL d"));
787 	cp = d->consumer;
788 	KASSERT(cp != NULL, ("gv_init_request: NULL cp"));
789 
790 	bp = g_new_bio();
791 	if (bp == NULL) {
792 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "subdisk '%s' init: write failed at offset %jd"
793 		    " (drive offset %jd); out of memory", s->name,
794 		    (intmax_t)s->initialized, (intmax_t)start);
795 		return; /* XXX: Error codes. */
796 	}
797 	bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
798 	bp->bio_data = data;
799 	bp->bio_done = NULL;
800 	bp->bio_error = 0;
801 	bp->bio_length = length;
802 	bp->bio_pflags |= GV_BIO_INIT;
803 	bp->bio_offset = start;
804 	bp->bio_caller1 = s;
805 
806 	/* Then ofcourse, we have to clone it. */
807 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
808 	if (cbp == NULL) {
809 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "subdisk '%s' init: write failed at offset %jd"
810 		    " (drive offset %jd); out of memory", s->name,
811 		    (intmax_t)s->initialized, (intmax_t)start);
812 		return; /* XXX: Error codes. */
813 	}
814 	cbp->bio_done = gv_done;
815 	cbp->bio_caller1 = s;
816 	d->active++;
817 	/* Send it off to the consumer. */
818 	g_io_request(cbp, cp);
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Handle a finished initialization BIO.
823  */
824 void
825 gv_init_complete(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp)
826 {
827 	struct gv_softc *sc;
828 	struct gv_drive *d;
829 	struct g_consumer *cp;
830 	struct gv_sd *s;
831 	off_t start, length;
832 	caddr_t data;
833 	int error;
834 
835 	s = bp->bio_caller1;
836 	start = bp->bio_offset;
837 	length = bp->bio_length;
838 	error = bp->bio_error;
839 	data = bp->bio_data;
840 
841 	KASSERT(s != NULL, ("gv_init_complete: NULL s"));
842 	d = s->drive_sc;
843 	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("gv_init_complete: NULL d"));
844 	cp = d->consumer;
845 	KASSERT(cp != NULL, ("gv_init_complete: NULL cp"));
846 	sc = p->vinumconf;
847 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("gv_init_complete: NULL sc"));
848 
849 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * First we need to find out if it was okay, and abort if it's not.
853 	 * Then we need to free previous buffers, find out the correct subdisk,
854 	 * as well as getting the correct starting point and length of the BIO.
855 	 */
856 	if (start >= s->drive_offset + s->size) {
857 		/* Free the data we initialized. */
858 		g_free(data);
859 		g_topology_assert_not();
860 		g_topology_lock();
861 		g_access(cp, 0, -1, 0);
862 		g_topology_unlock();
863 		if (error) {
864 			gv_set_sd_state(s, GV_SD_STALE, GV_SETSTATE_FORCE |
865 			    GV_SETSTATE_CONFIG);
866 		} else {
867 			gv_set_sd_state(s, GV_SD_UP, GV_SETSTATE_CONFIG);
868 			s->initialized = 0;
869 			gv_post_event(sc, GV_EVENT_SAVE_CONFIG, sc, NULL, 0, 0);
870 			G_VINUM_DEBUG(1, "subdisk '%s' init: finished "
871 			    "successfully", s->name);
872 		}
873 		return;
874 	}
875 	s->initialized += length;
876 	start += length;
877 	gv_init_request(s, start, data, length);
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Create a new bio struct for the next parity rebuild. Used both by internal
882  * rebuild of degraded plexes as well as user initiated rebuilds/checks.
883  */
884 void
885 gv_parity_request(struct gv_plex *p, int flags, off_t offset)
886 {
887 	struct gv_softc *sc;
888 	struct bio *bp;
889 
890 	KASSERT(p != NULL, ("gv_parity_request: NULL p"));
891 	sc = p->vinumconf;
892 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("gv_parity_request: NULL sc"));
893 
894 	bp = g_new_bio();
895 	if (bp == NULL) {
896 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "rebuild of %s failed creating bio: "
897 		    "out of memory", p->name);
898 		return;
899 	}
900 
901 	bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
902 	bp->bio_done = NULL;
903 	bp->bio_error = 0;
904 	bp->bio_length = p->stripesize;
905 	bp->bio_caller1 = p;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Check if it's a rebuild of a degraded plex or a user request of
909 	 * parity rebuild.
910 	 */
911 	if (flags & GV_BIO_REBUILD)
912 		bp->bio_data = g_malloc(GV_DFLT_SYNCSIZE, M_WAITOK);
913 	else if (flags & GV_BIO_CHECK)
914 		bp->bio_data = g_malloc(p->stripesize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
915 	else {
916 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "invalid flags given in rebuild");
917 		return;
918 	}
919 
920 	bp->bio_pflags = flags;
921 	bp->bio_pflags |= GV_BIO_MALLOC;
922 
923 	/* We still have more parity to build. */
924 	bp->bio_offset = offset;
925 	gv_post_bio(sc, bp);
926 	//gv_plex_start(p, bp); /* Send it down to the plex. */
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Handle a finished parity write.
931  */
932 void
933 gv_parity_complete(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp)
934 {
935 	struct gv_softc *sc;
936 	int error, flags;
937 
938 	error = bp->bio_error;
939 	flags = bp->bio_pflags;
940 	flags &= ~GV_BIO_MALLOC;
941 
942 	sc = p->vinumconf;
943 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("gv_parity_complete: NULL sc"));
944 
945 	/* Clean up what we allocated. */
946 	if (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_MALLOC)
947 		g_free(bp->bio_data);
948 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
949 
950 	if (error == EAGAIN) {
951 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "parity incorrect at offset 0x%jx",
952 		    (intmax_t)p->synced);
953 	}
954 
955 	/* Any error is fatal, except EAGAIN when we're rebuilding. */
956 	if (error && !(error == EAGAIN && (flags & GV_BIO_PARITY))) {
957 		/* Make sure we don't have the lock. */
958 		g_topology_assert_not();
959 		g_topology_lock();
960 		gv_access(p->vol_sc->provider, -1, -1, 0);
961 		g_topology_unlock();
962 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "parity check on %s failed at 0x%jx "
963 		    "errno %d", p->name, (intmax_t)p->synced, error);
964 		return;
965 	} else {
966 		p->synced += p->stripesize;
967 	}
968 
969 	if (p->synced >= p->size) {
970 		/* Make sure we don't have the lock. */
971 		g_topology_assert_not();
972 		g_topology_lock();
973 		gv_access(p->vol_sc->provider, -1, -1, 0);
974 		g_topology_unlock();
975 		/* We're finished. */
976 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(1, "parity operation on %s finished", p->name);
977 		p->synced = 0;
978 		gv_post_event(sc, GV_EVENT_SAVE_CONFIG, sc, NULL, 0, 0);
979 		return;
980 	}
981 
982 	/* Send down next. It will determine if we need to itself. */
983 	gv_parity_request(p, flags, p->synced);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Handle a finished plex rebuild bio.
988  */
989 void
990 gv_rebuild_complete(struct gv_plex *p, struct bio *bp)
991 {
992 	struct gv_softc *sc;
993 	struct gv_sd *s;
994 	int error, flags;
995 	off_t offset;
996 
997 	error = bp->bio_error;
998 	flags = bp->bio_pflags;
999 	offset = bp->bio_offset;
1000 	flags &= ~GV_BIO_MALLOC;
1001 	sc = p->vinumconf;
1002 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("gv_rebuild_complete: NULL sc"));
1003 
1004 	/* Clean up what we allocated. */
1005 	if (bp->bio_pflags & GV_BIO_MALLOC)
1006 		g_free(bp->bio_data);
1007 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
1008 
1009 	if (error) {
1010 		g_topology_assert_not();
1011 		g_topology_lock();
1012 		gv_access(p->vol_sc->provider, -1, -1, 0);
1013 		g_topology_unlock();
1014 
1015 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(0, "rebuild of %s failed at offset %jd errno: %d",
1016 		    p->name, (intmax_t)offset, error);
1017 		p->flags &= ~GV_PLEX_REBUILDING;
1018 		p->synced = 0;
1019 		gv_plex_flush(p); /* Flush out remaining rebuild BIOs. */
1020 		return;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	offset += (p->stripesize * (gv_sdcount(p, 1) - 1));
1024 	if (offset >= p->size) {
1025 		/* We're finished. */
1026 		g_topology_assert_not();
1027 		g_topology_lock();
1028 		gv_access(p->vol_sc->provider, -1, -1, 0);
1029 		g_topology_unlock();
1030 
1031 		G_VINUM_DEBUG(1, "rebuild of %s finished", p->name);
1032 		gv_save_config(p->vinumconf);
1033 		p->flags &= ~GV_PLEX_REBUILDING;
1034 		p->synced = 0;
1035 		/* Try to up all subdisks. */
1036 		LIST_FOREACH(s, &p->subdisks, in_plex)
1037 			gv_update_sd_state(s);
1038 		gv_post_event(sc, GV_EVENT_SAVE_CONFIG, sc, NULL, 0, 0);
1039 		gv_plex_flush(p); /* Flush out remaining rebuild BIOs. */
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/* Send down next. It will determine if we need to itself. */
1044 	gv_parity_request(p, flags, offset);
1045 }
1046