1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <sys/param.h> 31 #include <sys/bio.h> 32 #include <sys/endian.h> 33 #include <sys/kernel.h> 34 #include <sys/kobj.h> 35 #include <sys/limits.h> 36 #include <sys/lock.h> 37 #include <sys/malloc.h> 38 #include <sys/mutex.h> 39 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 40 #include <sys/systm.h> 41 #include <geom/geom.h> 42 #include "geom/raid/g_raid.h" 43 #include "g_raid_tr_if.h" 44 45 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TR_RAID5, "tr_raid5_data", "GEOM_RAID RAID5 data"); 46 47 #define TR_RAID5_NONE 0 48 #define TR_RAID5_REBUILD 1 49 #define TR_RAID5_RESYNC 2 50 51 #define TR_RAID5_F_DOING_SOME 0x1 52 #define TR_RAID5_F_LOCKED 0x2 53 #define TR_RAID5_F_ABORT 0x4 54 55 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object { 56 struct g_raid_tr_object trso_base; 57 int trso_starting; 58 int trso_stopping; 59 int trso_type; 60 int trso_recover_slabs; /* slabs before rest */ 61 int trso_fair_io; 62 int trso_meta_update; 63 int trso_flags; 64 struct g_raid_subdisk *trso_failed_sd; /* like per volume */ 65 void *trso_buffer; /* Buffer space */ 66 struct bio trso_bio; 67 }; 68 69 static g_raid_tr_taste_t g_raid_tr_taste_raid5; 70 static g_raid_tr_event_t g_raid_tr_event_raid5; 71 static g_raid_tr_start_t g_raid_tr_start_raid5; 72 static g_raid_tr_stop_t g_raid_tr_stop_raid5; 73 static g_raid_tr_iostart_t g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5; 74 static g_raid_tr_iodone_t g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5; 75 static g_raid_tr_kerneldump_t g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5; 76 static g_raid_tr_locked_t g_raid_tr_locked_raid5; 77 static g_raid_tr_free_t g_raid_tr_free_raid5; 78 79 static kobj_method_t g_raid_tr_raid5_methods[] = { 80 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_taste, g_raid_tr_taste_raid5), 81 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_event, g_raid_tr_event_raid5), 82 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_start, g_raid_tr_start_raid5), 83 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_stop, g_raid_tr_stop_raid5), 84 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_iostart, g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5), 85 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_iodone, g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5), 86 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_kerneldump, g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5), 87 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_locked, g_raid_tr_locked_raid5), 88 KOBJMETHOD(g_raid_tr_free, g_raid_tr_free_raid5), 89 { 0, 0 } 90 }; 91 92 static struct g_raid_tr_class g_raid_tr_raid5_class = { 93 "RAID5", 94 g_raid_tr_raid5_methods, 95 sizeof(struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object), 96 .trc_enable = 1, 97 .trc_priority = 100 98 }; 99 100 static int 101 g_raid_tr_taste_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct g_raid_volume *vol) 102 { 103 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 104 u_int qual; 105 106 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 107 qual = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level_qualifier; 108 if (tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4 && 109 (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4P0 || 110 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R4PN)) { 111 /* RAID4 */ 112 } else if ((tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5 || 113 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5E || 114 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE || 115 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5R || 116 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6 || 117 tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF) && 118 (qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RA || 119 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5RS || 120 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LA || 121 qual == G_RAID_VOLUME_RLQ_R5LS)) { 122 /* RAID5/5E/5EE/5R/6/MDF */ 123 } else 124 return (G_RAID_TR_TASTE_FAIL); 125 trs->trso_starting = 1; 126 return (G_RAID_TR_TASTE_SUCCEED); 127 } 128 129 static int 130 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(struct g_raid_volume *vol, 131 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd) 132 { 133 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 134 struct g_raid_softc *sc; 135 u_int s; 136 int na, ns, nu; 137 138 sc = vol->v_softc; 139 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)vol->v_tr; 140 if (trs->trso_stopping && 141 (trs->trso_flags & TR_RAID5_F_DOING_SOME) == 0) 142 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_STOPPED; 143 else if (trs->trso_starting) 144 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_STARTING; 145 else { 146 na = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_ACTIVE); 147 ns = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_STALE) + 148 g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_RESYNC); 149 nu = g_raid_nsubdisks(vol, G_RAID_SUBDISK_S_UNINITIALIZED); 150 if (na == vol->v_disks_count) 151 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_OPTIMAL; 152 else if (na + ns == vol->v_disks_count || 153 na + ns + nu == vol->v_disks_count /* XXX: Temporary. */) 154 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_SUBOPTIMAL; 155 else if (na == vol->v_disks_count - 1 || 156 na + ns + nu == vol->v_disks_count) 157 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_DEGRADED; 158 else 159 s = G_RAID_VOLUME_S_BROKEN; 160 } 161 if (s != vol->v_state) { 162 g_raid_event_send(vol, G_RAID_VOLUME_S_ALIVE(s) ? 163 G_RAID_VOLUME_E_UP : G_RAID_VOLUME_E_DOWN, 164 G_RAID_EVENT_VOLUME); 165 g_raid_change_volume_state(vol, s); 166 if (!trs->trso_starting && !trs->trso_stopping) 167 g_raid_write_metadata(sc, vol, NULL, NULL); 168 } 169 return (0); 170 } 171 172 static int 173 g_raid_tr_event_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, 174 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd, u_int event) 175 { 176 177 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(tr->tro_volume, sd); 178 return (0); 179 } 180 181 static int 182 g_raid_tr_start_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr) 183 { 184 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 185 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 186 187 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 188 trs->trso_starting = 0; 189 vol = tr->tro_volume; 190 vol->v_read_only = 1; 191 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(vol, NULL); 192 return (0); 193 } 194 195 static int 196 g_raid_tr_stop_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr) 197 { 198 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 199 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 200 201 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 202 vol = tr->tro_volume; 203 trs->trso_starting = 0; 204 trs->trso_stopping = 1; 205 g_raid_tr_update_state_raid5(vol, NULL); 206 return (0); 207 } 208 209 static void 210 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5_read(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct bio *bp) 211 { 212 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 213 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd; 214 struct bio_queue_head queue; 215 struct bio *cbp; 216 char *addr; 217 off_t offset, start, length, nstripe, remain; 218 int no, pno, ddisks, pdisks, protate, pleft; 219 u_int strip_size, lvl, qual; 220 221 vol = tr->tro_volume; 222 addr = bp->bio_data; 223 strip_size = vol->v_strip_size; 224 lvl = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level; 225 qual = tr->tro_volume->v_raid_level_qualifier; 226 protate = tr->tro_volume->v_rotate_parity; 227 228 /* Stripe number. */ 229 nstripe = bp->bio_offset / strip_size; 230 /* Start position in stripe. */ 231 start = bp->bio_offset % strip_size; 232 /* Number of data and parity disks. */ 233 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAIDMDF) 234 pdisks = tr->tro_volume->v_mdf_pdisks; 235 else if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID5EE || 236 lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID6) 237 pdisks = 2; 238 else 239 pdisks = 1; 240 ddisks = vol->v_disks_count - pdisks; 241 /* Parity disk number. */ 242 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) { 243 if (qual == 0) /* P0 */ 244 pno = 0; 245 else /* PN */ 246 pno = ddisks; 247 pleft = -1; 248 } else { 249 pno = (nstripe / (ddisks * protate)) % vol->v_disks_count; 250 pleft = protate - (nstripe / ddisks) % protate; 251 if (qual >= 2) { /* PN/Left */ 252 pno = ddisks - pno; 253 if (pno < 0) 254 pno += vol->v_disks_count; 255 } 256 } 257 /* Data disk number. */ 258 no = nstripe % ddisks; 259 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) { 260 if (qual == 0) 261 no += pdisks; 262 } else if (qual & 1) { /* Continuation/Symmetric */ 263 no = (pno + pdisks + no) % vol->v_disks_count; 264 } else if (no >= pno) /* Restart/Asymmetric */ 265 no += pdisks; 266 else 267 no += imax(0, pno + pdisks - vol->v_disks_count); 268 /* Stripe start position in disk. */ 269 offset = (nstripe / ddisks) * strip_size; 270 /* Length of data to operate. */ 271 remain = bp->bio_length; 272 273 bioq_init(&queue); 274 do { 275 length = MIN(strip_size - start, remain); 276 cbp = g_clone_bio(bp); 277 if (cbp == NULL) 278 goto failure; 279 cbp->bio_offset = offset + start; 280 cbp->bio_data = addr; 281 cbp->bio_length = length; 282 cbp->bio_caller1 = &vol->v_subdisks[no]; 283 bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp); 284 no++; 285 if (lvl == G_RAID_VOLUME_RL_RAID4) { 286 no %= vol->v_disks_count; 287 if (no == pno) 288 no = (no + pdisks) % vol->v_disks_count; 289 } else if (qual & 1) { /* Continuation/Symmetric */ 290 no %= vol->v_disks_count; 291 if (no == pno) { 292 if ((--pleft) <= 0) { 293 pleft += protate; 294 if (qual < 2) /* P0/Right */ 295 pno++; 296 else /* PN/Left */ 297 pno += vol->v_disks_count - 1; 298 pno %= vol->v_disks_count; 299 } 300 no = (pno + pdisks) % vol->v_disks_count; 301 offset += strip_size; 302 } 303 } else { /* Restart/Asymmetric */ 304 if (no == pno) 305 no += pdisks; 306 if (no >= vol->v_disks_count) { 307 no -= vol->v_disks_count; 308 if ((--pleft) <= 0) { 309 pleft += protate; 310 if (qual < 2) /* P0/Right */ 311 pno++; 312 else /* PN/Left */ 313 pno += vol->v_disks_count - 1; 314 pno %= vol->v_disks_count; 315 } 316 if (no == pno) 317 no += pdisks; 318 else 319 no += imax(0, pno + pdisks - vol->v_disks_count); 320 offset += strip_size; 321 } 322 } 323 remain -= length; 324 addr += length; 325 start = 0; 326 } while (remain > 0); 327 for (cbp = bioq_first(&queue); cbp != NULL; 328 cbp = bioq_first(&queue)) { 329 bioq_remove(&queue, cbp); 330 sd = cbp->bio_caller1; 331 cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL; 332 g_raid_subdisk_iostart(sd, cbp); 333 } 334 return; 335 failure: 336 for (cbp = bioq_first(&queue); cbp != NULL; 337 cbp = bioq_first(&queue)) { 338 bioq_remove(&queue, cbp); 339 g_destroy_bio(cbp); 340 } 341 if (bp->bio_error == 0) 342 bp->bio_error = ENOMEM; 343 g_raid_iodone(bp, bp->bio_error); 344 } 345 346 static void 347 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, struct bio *bp) 348 { 349 struct g_raid_volume *vol; 350 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 351 352 vol = tr->tro_volume; 353 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 354 if (vol->v_state < G_RAID_VOLUME_S_SUBOPTIMAL) { 355 g_raid_iodone(bp, EIO); 356 return; 357 } 358 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 359 case BIO_READ: 360 g_raid_tr_iostart_raid5_read(tr, bp); 361 break; 362 case BIO_WRITE: 363 case BIO_DELETE: 364 case BIO_FLUSH: 365 g_raid_iodone(bp, ENODEV); 366 break; 367 default: 368 KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid command here: %u (volume=%s)", 369 bp->bio_cmd, vol->v_name)); 370 break; 371 } 372 } 373 374 static void 375 g_raid_tr_iodone_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, 376 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd, struct bio *bp) 377 { 378 struct bio *pbp; 379 int error; 380 381 pbp = bp->bio_parent; 382 pbp->bio_inbed++; 383 error = bp->bio_error; 384 g_destroy_bio(bp); 385 if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) { 386 pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length; 387 g_raid_iodone(pbp, error); 388 } 389 } 390 391 static int 392 g_raid_tr_kerneldump_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, 393 void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length) 394 { 395 396 return (ENODEV); 397 } 398 399 static int 400 g_raid_tr_locked_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr, void *argp) 401 { 402 struct bio *bp; 403 struct g_raid_subdisk *sd; 404 405 bp = (struct bio *)argp; 406 sd = (struct g_raid_subdisk *)bp->bio_caller1; 407 g_raid_subdisk_iostart(sd, bp); 408 409 return (0); 410 } 411 412 static int 413 g_raid_tr_free_raid5(struct g_raid_tr_object *tr) 414 { 415 struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *trs; 416 417 trs = (struct g_raid_tr_raid5_object *)tr; 418 419 if (trs->trso_buffer != NULL) { 420 free(trs->trso_buffer, M_TR_RAID5); 421 trs->trso_buffer = NULL; 422 } 423 return (0); 424 } 425 426 G_RAID_TR_DECLARE(raid5, "RAID5"); 427